SCHEDULE 2Methods of analysis

Part I

9d.EXTRACTION OF PHOSPHORUS BY NEUTRAL AMMONIUM CITRATE

SCOPE

1.

This method is for the determination of phosphorus soluble in neutral ammonium citrate.

FIELD OF APPLICATION

2.

Applicable to all fertilisers in Group 2(a) of Section A and Groups 1, 2 and 4 of Section B and Group 2 of Section C of the Table in Schedule 1 to the Fertilisers Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1992 for which the declaration of the solubility in neutral ammonium citrate is prescribed.

PRINCIPLE

3.

Extraction of phosphorus at a temperature of 65°C using a neutral ammonium citrate solution (pH = 7.0) under specified conditions.

REAGENTS

4.

Neutral ammonium citrate solution (pH = 7.0)

4.1

This solution must contain 185 g of citric acid monohydrate per litre and must have a specific gravity of 1.09 at 20°C and a pH of 7.0. The reagent is prepared as follows:

Dissolve 370 g citric acid monohydrate in about 1.5 litres of water and make an approximately neutral solution by adding 345 ml of ammonia solution (28-29% of NH3). If the NH3 concentration is lower than 28% add a correspondingly larger quantity of ammonia solution and dilute the citric acid in correspondingly smaller quantities of water.

Cool and make exactly neutral by adding the ammonia solution (28-29% of NH3) drop by drop, stirring continuously (with a mechanical stirrer) until a pH of exactly 7.0 at 20°C is obtained, keeping the electrodes of the pH meter (5.1) immersed in the solution.

At this point make up the volume to 2 litres and test the pH again. Keep the reagent in a closed container and check the pH at regular intervals.

APPARATUS

5.

5.1

pH meter.

5.2

Water bath which can be set thermostatically at 65°C, equipped with a mechanically operated shaking tray (see Figure 8 in the Appendix).

PREPARATION OF SAMPLE

6.

See Method 1.

PROCEDURE

7.

7.1Extraction

Transfer 111 or 312 grams, as appropriate, of the fertiliser to be analysed into a 200 or 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 100 ml of ammonium citrate solution previously heated at 65°C. Stopper the Erlenmeyer flask and shake in order to suspend the fertiliser without forming lumps. Remove the stopper for an instant in order to balance the pressure and close the Erlenmeyer flask again. Place the flask in the water-bath (5.2) set to maintain the contents of the flask at exactly 65°C. Shake mechanically for one hour so as to ensure complete suspension of the sample13. The level of suspension in the flask must stay constantly below that of the water in the bath. After exactly one hour remove the Erlenmeyer flask from the water-bath. Cool immediately under running water to ambient temperature and transfer the contents quantitatively from the Erlenmeyer flask into a graduated 500 ml flask with a jet of water. Make up the volume of water. Mix thoroughly and filter through a dry fluted filter (medium speed) into a dry container, discarding the first part of the filtrate (about 50 ml).

  • About 100 ml of clear filtrate should be collected.

7.2Determination

Determine the phosphorus using Method 10 in an aliquot portion of the clear filtrate.