These Regulations further amend the Miscellaneous Food Additives Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996 (S.R. 1996 No. 50) as already amended and implement Directive 2003/114 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 95/2/EC on food additives other than colours and sweeteners (O.J. No. L24, 29.1.2004, p. 58).
These Regulations amend the Miscellaneous Food Additives Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996 by –
inserting a definition of flavouring, as the Regulations now apply to control the use of miscellaneous additives in flavourings (regulation 3(a) and (c));
bringing up to date the definition of “Directive 95/2/EC” to cover the amendment of that Directive by Directive 2003/114/EC (regulation 3(b));
substituting a new definition for the term “stabiliser” to include substances which increase the binding capacity of food (regulation 3(d));
making an amendment to regulation 4 to ensure that a flavouring which lawfully has in or on it a permitted miscellaneous additive can be used as an ingredient in a compound food (regulation 4);
providing that where a permitted miscellaneous additive used in a flavouring performs a technological function in the final food in which that flavouring is an ingredient, it is to be regarded as an additive of the final food (regulation 5);
prohibiting the use of additives in flavourings in quantities greater than the minimum necessary, or in circumstances where they would be a hazard to human health or misleading to the consumer, and making contravention an offence (regulation 5);
making transitional provision to allow the marketing of additives, flavourings or foods marketed or labelled before 27th January 2006, which are legal under existing rules (regulation 6);
permitting standardisation of E407a, in addition to E407 and E440 with sugars, provided this is stated in addition to the number and designation of the additive (regulation 7(a));
substituting “calcium carbonate” as the name for E170 (regulations 7(b), 13(b) and 14(b));
adding to the acceptable names for E446, E468 and E469 (regulations 7(c) and (d) and 12(a));
permitting a new additive, E907 to be used as a glazing agent in sugar confectionery and dried fruit (regulation 11(j));
substituting new definitions of food categories in which permitted miscellaneous additives may be used (regulations 8(a) and 10(b));
prohibiting the use of E230 as a permitted preservative for surface treatment of citrus fruits (regulation 9(a));
extending food categories in which permitted miscellaneous additives can be used (regulations 8(b)(i), 9(b), 11(d), 13(a) and (c) – (f), 14(d));
prohibiting the use of phosphates in cider and perry (regulation 11(a)(ii));
providing numerical limits to restrict the use of E903 (regulation 11(h) – (i));
making provision for the restricted use of additives in flavourings (regulations 8(b)(ii), 10(a), 11(a)(i), (b) – (c), (e) – (g) and (k));
inserting a definition of spice oleoresins in Schedule 3 (regulation 11(l));
permitting a new carrier solvent, E555 to be used in certain specified colours (regulation 12(b));
clarifying the extent to which E1450 may be carried over into formulae and weaning foods for infants (regulation 14(a));
bringing up to date the title of Part IV of Schedule 8 to take account of Commission Directive 1999/21/EC on dietary foods for special medical purposes (O.J. No. L91, 7.4.1999, p. 29) (regulation 14(c)).