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4.—(1) A person is to be treated as having been ordinarily resident in the relevant area for the specified period if the Scottish Ministers are satisfied that the person was born and has spent the greater part of their life in the relevant area and that—
(a)one or more parent has been ordinarily resident in the relevant area throughout the specified period and that person is not an independent student, or
(b)that person has been ordinarily resident in the relevant area for at least 1 year of the specified period and no part of that period of residence was wholly or mainly for the purpose of receiving full-time education.
(c)Sub-paragraph (1)(b) does not apply to those qualifying by virtue of paragraph 2 (“EU nationals etc with protected rights”) of schedule 1 in relation to student loans issued under regulation 11 (students eligible for student loans).
(2) Subject to sub-paragraph (4), “independent student” means a student who on the relevant date—
(a)is aged 25,
(b)is married or in a civil partnership,
(c)has no parent living,
(d)has the care of a person under the age of 18 who is wholly or mainly financially dependent on them, or
(e)has supported themselves out of their earnings for periods aggregating not less than 3 years.
(3) In sub paragraph 2(e) a student is regarded as having supported themselves out of their earnings for any period during which that student–
(a)was participating in arrangements for training for the unemployed under any scheme operated, sponsored or funded by any state authority or agency (national, regional or local),
(b)was in receipt of benefit payable by any such state authority or agency, in respect of a person who is available for employment but who is unemployed,
(c)was available for employment and had complied with any requirement of registration imposed by a state authority or agency as a condition of entitlement for participation in arrangements for training or receipt of benefit,
(d)received any pension, allowance or other benefit paid by reason of a disability to which that person is subject, or by reason of confinement, injury or sickness, paid by any state authority or agency, by an employer or any former employer or by any other person, or
(e)held an advanced postgraduate award or comparable award.
(4) For the purposes of Part 6 (education maintenance allowances), “independent student” in sub-paragraph (1)(a) means a person who on the relevant date—
(a)is married or in a civil partnership,
(b)has no parent or guardian living,
(c)does not reside with, has no regular contact with and receives no financial support from a parent or guardian,
(d)is a parent to whom child benefit is being paid,
(e)is in receipt of income support, universal credit or income-related employment and support allowance payable under Part 1 (employment and support allowance) of the Welfare Reform Act 2007(1),
(f)is a person being looked after and provided with accommodation by a local authority or equivalent organisation, or
(g)is a person, formerly looked after by a local authority or equivalent organisation, who does not reside with, has no regular contact with and receives no financial support from a parent or guardian.
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