Synodical Government Measure 1969
1969 No. 2
A Measure passed by The National Assembly of the Church of England to provide for the vesting by Canon of the functions, authority, rights and privileges of the Convocations of Canterbury and York in the General Synod of the Church of England, and for the modification by Canon of the functions of the said Convocations when sitting separately for their provinces; to rename and reconstitute the Church Assembly as the General Synod, and to make further provision for the synodical government of the Church of England, and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid.
[25th July 1969]
Measure wholly in force at Royal Assent.

Whereas the Convocations of Canterbury and York, on the 8th day of October 1968, resolved that the functions, authority, rights and privileges of the said Convocations should, by Canons made by them with Her Majesty’s Licence and Assent, vest in the Church Assembly to be renamed and reconstituted as the General Synod of the Church of England.
For extent to the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands see s. 9(3)-(5).
And Whereas it is expedient to give effect to the said resolution and to bring to an end the present dual exercise of functions by the Church Assembly and the Convocations, and to provide a system of synodical government for the Church of England.

1 Vesting of functions and authority of Convocations in a General Synod.
(1) It shall be lawful for the Convocations of Canterbury and York to submit for Her Majesty’s Licence and Assent Canons in the form set out in Schedule 1 to this Measure providing—
(a) for vesting in the General Synod of the Church of England, being the Church Assembly renamed and reconstituted in accordance with this Measure, the functions, authority, rights and privileges of the said Convocations;
(b) for modifying the functions of the said Convocations when sitting separately for their provinces;
and, if Her Majesty is pleased to grant Her Licence and Assent, it shall be lawful for the said Convocations to make, promulge and execute the said Canons, which shall have full force and effect.
(2) The functions so vested shall be exercisable in accordance with the Constitution of the General Synod set out in Schedule 2 to this Measure and shall be exercisable for the Church of England as a whole, instead of being exercisable provincially, but without prejudice to the making of different provision, where appropriate, for the two provinces.
(3) The provisions of sections 1 and 3 of the Submission of the Clergy Act 1533—
(a) requiring the Queen’s Assent and Licence to the making, promulging and executing of Canons by the said Convocations, and
(b) providing that no Canons shall be made or put in execution by the said Convocations which are contrary or repugnant to the Royal prerogative or the customs, laws or statutes of this realm,
shall apply in like manner to the making, promulging and executing of Canons by the General Synod.
1533 c. 19 (21:1)
(4) The dissolution and calling together of the said Convocations in pursuance of the Royal Writ (or otherwise under the Church of England Convocations Act 1966) shall have the effect, in accordance with the said Constitution, of dissolving and bringing into being the General Synod.
1966 c. 2 (21:1).
(5) The functions vested in the General Synod by the said Canons—
(a) shall include the power of the said Convocations as declared by the Convocations of the Clergy Measure 1920, to make, promulge and execute Canons for the amendment of the Constitution of the Lower Houses thereof;
1920 No. 1 (21:1).
(b) shall not include the functions of the said Convocations under the Measures mentioned in section 3 of this Measure, which shall be exercisable in accordance with that section.
For extent to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man see s. 9(3)-(5)

2 Renaming and reconstitution of the Church Assembly as the General Synod.
(1) As from the appointed day, the Church Assembly shall be renamed the General Synod of the Church of England (and may be referred to as “the General Synod”) and shall be reconstituted in accordance with the Constitution of the General Synod set out in Schedule 2 to this Measure.
(2) References in sections 3 and 4 of the Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919 and in other Measures, enactments and instruments to the Church Assembly and to its Constitution and Legislative Committee shall, as from the appointed day, be construed as references or, where the contexts so require, as including references to the General Synod and its Constitution and the Legislative Committee appointed thereunder, respectively, and any definitions of the said expressions and of “the National Assembly of the Church of England” in section 1 of the said Act and in the Interpretation Measure 1925 shall cease to apply or be limited to the said contexts.
1919 c. 76 (21:1).
1925 No. 1 (21:1).
For extent to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man see s. 9(3)-(5)

3 Functions under the Prayer Book Measures and the Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure.
(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S. 3(1)–(3)(5) repealed by Church of England (Worship and Doctrine) Measure 1974 (No. 3, SIF 21:7), s. 6(4), Sch. 2, with savings for matters done or pending immediately before 1.9.1975
(4) The powers exercisable by the said Convocations with the concurrence of the House of Laity under the Prayer Book (Versions of the Bible) Measure 1965 shall be exercisable by the General Synod.
1965 No. 4 (21:7).
(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(6) The powers exercisable by the said Convocations or the Houses thereof under the Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963 shall continue to be exercisable by them for their respective provinces.
1963 No. 1(21:2).
(7) Section 1(2) of this Measure shall apply to the functions exercisable by the General Synod under this section, and accordingly the exercise of those functions shall be subject, in particular, to Article 7 of the Constitution of the General Synod.
(8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S. 3(8) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 6 Group 5
For extent to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man see s. 9(3)-(5)
“the said Convocations” means the Convocations of Canterbury and York

4 Constitution and functions of Diocesan Synods.
(1) Diocesan synods shall be constituted for all dioceses in accordance with Part IV of the Church Representation Rules contained in Schedule 3 to this Measure and the transitional provisions contained in Schedule 4.
(2) The functions of the diocesan synod shall be—
(a) to consider matters concerning the Church of England and to make provision for such matters in relation to their diocese, and to consider and express their opinion on any other matters of religious or public interest;
(b) to advise the bishop on any matters on which he may consult the synod;
(c) to consider and express their opinion on any matters referred to them by the General Synod, and in particular to approve or disapprove provisions referred to them by the General Synod under Article 8 of the Constitution:
(d) to consider proposals for the annual budget for the diocese and to approve or disapprove them;
S. 4(2)(d)(e) inserted (1.1.2004) by Synodical Government (Amendment) Measure 2003 (No. 1), ss. 1(1), 4(2); 2003 No. 2, Instrument made by Archbishops
(e) to consider the annual accounts of the diocesan board of finance of the diocese.
Provided that the functions referred to in paragraph (a) hereof shall not include the issue of any statement purporting to declare the doctrine of the Church on any question.
(3) It shall be the duty of the bishop to consult with the diocesan synod on matters of general concern and importance to the diocese.
(4) Except as may be provided by standing orders or directions of the diocesan synod, the advisory and consultative functions of the synod under subsections (2)(b) and (3) of this section may be discharged on behalf of the synod by the bishops council and standing committee appointed in accordance with the standing orders of the diocesan synod under Rule 44 of the Church Representation Rules contained in Schedule 3 to this Measure, but either the bishop or the body so appointed may require any matter to be referred to the synod.
S. 4(4) restricted by Dioceses Measure 1978 (No. I, SIF 21:3), s. 4(4)
S. 4(4) restricted (1.9.2008) by Dioceses, Pastoral and Mission Measure 2007 (No. 1), ss. 5(4), 66(2); 2008 No. 1, Instrument made by Archbishops
Words in s. 4(4) substituted (1.1.2020) by Church Representation and Ministers Measure 2019 (No. 1), s. 1(3), Sch. 2 para. 14; S.I. 2019/1460, art. 2
(5) The diocesan synod shall keep the deanery synods of the diocese informed of the policies and problems of the diocese and of the business which is to come before meetings of the diocesan synod, and may delegate executive functions to deanery synods; and shall keep themselves informed, through the deanery synods, of events and opinion in the parishes, and shall give opportunities for discussing at meetings of the diocesan synod matters raised by deanery synods and parochial church councils.
(6) The General Synod may by Canon or Regulation extend, amend or further define the functions of diocesan synods, and if any question arises as to whether any matter falls within the functions of a diocesan synod as laid down by subsection (2) of this section or any such Canon or Regulation relating to that subsection, it shall be decided by the bishop.
(7) As soon as a diocesan synod has been constituted, the diocesan conference shall be dissolved and all functions exercisable by the diocesan conference shall be transferred to the diocesan synod, and any reference in any Measure or instrument to diocesan conferences shall be construed as references to diocesan synods:
Provided that nothing herein shall prevent the bishop from summoning a conference of persons appearing to him to be representative of the clergy and laity of the diocese, on such occasions and for such purposes as he thinks fit.

5 Constitution and functions of Deanery Synods.
(1) Deanery synods shall be constituted for all deaneries in accordance with Part III of the Church Representation Rules contained in Schedule 3 to this Measure and the transitional provisions contained in Schedule 4.
(2) Deanery synods shall, as soon as they are constituted, take the place of ruri-decanal conferences where they exist, and those conferences shall thereupon be dissolved, and any references in any Measure to ruri-decanal conferences shall be construed as references to deanery synods.
(3) The functions of a deanery synod shall be—
(a) to consider matters concerning the Church of England and to make provision for such matters in relation to their deanery, and to consider and express their opinion on any other matters of religious or public interest;
(b) to bring together the views of the parishes of the deanery on common problems, to discuss and formulate common policies on those problems, to foster a sense of community and interdependence among those parishes, and generally to promote in the deanery the whole mission of the Church, pastoral, evangelistic, social and ecumenical;
(c) to make known and so far as appropriate put into effect any provision made by the diocesan synod;
(d) to consider the business of the diocesan synod, and particularly any matters referred to that synod by the General Synod, and to sound parochial opinion whenever they are required or consider it appropriate to do so;
(e) to raise such matters as the deanery synod consider appropriate with the diocesan synod:
Provided that the functions referred to in paragraph (a) hereof shall not include the issue of any statement purporting to declare the doctrine of the Church on any question.
(4) If the diocesan synod delegate to deanery synods functions in relation to the parishes of their deaneries, and in particular the determination of parochial shares in quotas allocated to the deaneries, the deanery synod shall exercise those functions.
In this subsection “quota” means an amount to be subscribed to the expenditure authorised by diocesan synods.
(5) The General Synod may by Canon or Regulation extend, amend or further define the functions of deanery synods.

6 Functions of Parochial Church Councils.
For section 2 of the Parochial Church Councils (Powers) Measure 1956 (which relates to the general functions of a parochial church council), there shall be substituted the following section :—

“2 General functions of council.
(1) It shall be the duty of the incumbent and the parochial church council to consult together on matters of general concern and importance to the parish.
(2) The functions of parochial church councils shall include—
(a) co-operation with the incumbent in promoting in the parish the whole mission of the Church, pastoral, evangelistic, social and ecumenical ;
(b) the consideration and discussions of matters concerning the Church of England or any other matters of religious or public interest, but not the declaration of the doctrine of the Church on any question ;
(c) making known and putting into effect any provision made by the diocesan synod or the deanery synod, but without prejudice to the powers of the council on any particular matter ;
(d) giving advice to the diocesan synod and the deanery synod on any matter referred to to the council ;
(e) raising such matters as the council consider appropriate with the diocesan synod or deanery synod.
(3) In the exercise of its functions the parochial church council shall take into consideration any expression of opinion by any parochial church meeting.”

.
The text of s. 6 and Sch. 3 rule 11(2) is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.
1956 No. 3.

7 Church Representation Rules.
(1) The rules contained in Schedule 3 to this Measure, which may be cited as the Church Representation Rules, shall have effect for the purpose of providing for the constitution and proceedings of diocesan and deanery synods and making further provision for the synodical government of the Church ...:
Provided that the said rules may at any time be amended by a resolution of the General Synod passed by a majority in each House of not less than two-thirds of those present and voting.
Words in s. 7(1) omitted (1.1.2020) by virtue of Church Representation and Ministers Measure 2019 (No. 1), s. 1(3), Sch. 2 para. 15; S.I. 2019/1460, art. 2
(1A) A resolution under this section may include transitional, transitory or saving provision in connection with the commencement of a provision of the resolution.
S. 7(1A)(1B) inserted (1.1.2020) by Church Representation and Ministers Measure 2019 (No. 1), s. 1(2)(3); S.I. 2019/1460, art. 2
(1B) A resolution under this section may include consequential provision, including provision which amends, or which repeals or revokes a provision of, a Measure or an instrument made under a Measure.
(2) The Statutory Instruments Act 1946 shall apply to any such resolution as if it were a statutory instrument and as if this Measure were an Act providing that it should be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
1946 c. 36 (115:2).
(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S. 7(3) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 6 Group 5

8 Transitional Provisions.
The transitional provisions contained in Schedule 4 to this Measure shall have effect with respect to matters arising on the transfer of functions from the Convocations, the reconstitution of the Church Assembly as the General Synod, the changes affecting diocesan and ruri-decanal conferences, and the coming into operation of the Church Representation Rules, but nothing in the said Schedule shall be taken as prejudicing section 38 of the Interpretation Act 1889 as applied by the Interpretation Measure 1925.
References in s. 8 to s. 38 of the Interpretation Act 1889 (c. 63) and to the Interpretation Measure 1925 (No. 1, SIF 21:1) to be construed as referring to the corresponding provisions (ss. 16(1), 17(2)(a) and 22(3)) of the Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30, SIF 115:1): Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30, SIF 115:1), s. 25(2)
1889 c. 63.
1925 No. 1 (21:1).

9 Short title, interpretation and extent.
(1) This Measure may be cited as the Synodical Government Measure 1969.
(2) In this Measure ... “deanery” means rural deanery.
4.11.1970 appointed under s. 9(2)
Words in s. 9(2) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 6 Group 5
(3) This Measure shall extend to the Provinces of Canterbury and York, except that it shall only extend to the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands in accordance with the following provisions of this section.
(4) Sections 1, 2 and 3, Schedules 1 and 2 ... shall extend to the Isle of Man and the remainder of the Measure may by Act of Tynwald be extended to the Isle of Man, with such exceptions, adaptations and modifications, if any, as may be specified in such Act.
Words in s. 9(4) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 6 Group 5
(5) This Measure may be applied to the Channel Islands or either of them, as defined in the Channel Islands (Church Legislation) Measures 1931 and 1957 in accordance with the provisions of those Measures, and any scheme made for the purpose of such application may provide for such modifications of the Channel Islands (Representation) Measure 1931 and of the said Channel Islands (Church Legislation) Measure 1931 as may be necessary or expedient in consequence of the provisions of this Measure.
1931 No. 4 (21:1).
1957 No. 1 (21:1).
1931 No. 5 (21:1).

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Form of Proposed Canon
Section 1.

Of the General Synod and the Convocations
1 On such day as may be appointed by the Archbishops of Canterbury and York under the Synodical Government Measure 1969, the powers to legislate by Canon and other functions of the Convocation of Canterbury [York], and the authority, rights and privileges of the said Convocation, shall vest in the General Synod of the Church of England, being the Church Assembly renamed and reconstituted by the said Measure.
1969 No. 2 (21:1).
2 Notwithstanding such vesting as aforesaid, the said Convocation may continue to meet separately, within the province or elsewhere at such places and times as they may determine, for the purpose of considering matters concerning the Church of England and making provision by appropriate instruments for such matters in relation to their province or referring such matters to the General Synod, and shall meet for the purpose of discharging their functions under section 3 of this Measure and their functions under Article 7 of the Constitution of the General Synod in respect of provisions touching doctrinal formulae or the services or ceremonies of the Church of England or the administration of the Sacraments or sacred rites thereof, or to consider any other matter referred to them by the General Synod:
Provided that the power to make provision as aforesaid shall not be exercisable by Canon, and shall (without prejudice to the said Article 7) be exercisable consistently with the exercise of functions by the General Synod and, in the event of any inconsistency, the provision made by the General Synod shall prevail.
3 The said Convocation may, by their Standing Orders or otherwise, make provision for joining to their two Houses, at such sittings and for the purposes of such of their functions as they may determine, a House of Laity composed of—
(a) such of the members of the House of Laity of the General Synod as are elected for areas in the province;
(b) such of the ex-officio and co-opted members of the said House as may be allocated to the province for the purposes of this paragraph by the President and the Prolocutor of the Houses of the said Convocation and the Prolocutor and Pro-Prolocutor of the House Laity of the General Synod; and
(c) the member of the said House chosen by the lay members of religious communities in the said province:
Provided that the House of Laity joined as aforesaid to the two Houses of the said Convocation shall not be given any power to vote on any matter referred to the Convocation under Article 7 of the said Constitution, or any matter in respect of which powers are exercisable by the Convocation in accordance with section 3 of the said Measure.
4 The vesting of rights and privileges of the said Convocation in the General Synod by this Canon shall not affect the right of the said Convocation (which shall be exercisable also by the General Synod) to present addresses to Her Majesty, or the right of the Lower House of the said Convocation to present gravamina to the Upper House thereof.
For extent to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man see s. 9(3)-(5)

SCHEDULE 2 Constitution of the General Synod
Section 2.
1 The General Synod shall consist of the Convocations of Canterbury and York joined together in a House of Bishops and a House of Clergy and having added to them a House of Laity.
2 The House of Bishops and the House of Clergy shall accordingly comprise the Upper and the Lower Houses respectively of the said Convocations, and the House of Laity shall be elected and otherwise constituted in accordance with the Church Representation Rules.
3 (1) The General Synod shall meet in session at least twice a year, and at such times and places as it may provide, or, in the absence of such provision, as the Joint Presidents of the Synod may direct.
(1A) The General Synod may vary any provision which it has made under paragraph (1) including, in the case of provision for the Synod to meet in session, by cancelling the meeting.
Sch. 2 Art. 3(1A)-(1D) inserted (20.12.2018) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2018 (No. 7), ss. 9(2), 17(2)(c) (with s. 9(4))
(1B) The Presidents may vary any direction which they have given under paragraph (1) including, in the case of a direction for the Synod to meet in session, by cancelling the meeting.
(1C) The power of the General Synod under paragraph (1A) may be exercised on its behalf by the Presidents and Prolocutors of the Houses of the Convocations and the Chair and Vice-Chair of the House of Laity of the General Synod acting jointly.
Words in Sch. 2 Art. 3(1C) substituted (16.3.2020) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2020 (No. 1), ss. 14(2), 16(2) (with s. 16(8))
(1D) The requirement under paragraph (1) for the General Synod to meet in session at least twice a year shall not apply in so far as a failure to satisfy the requirement is attributable to a cancellation under paragraph (1A) or (1B).
(2) The General Synod shall, on the dissolution of the Convocations, itself be automatically dissolved, and shall come into being on the calling together of the new Convocations.
(3) Business pending at the dissolution of the General Synod shall not abate, but may be resumed by the new Synod at the stage reached before the dissolution, and any Boards, Commissions, Committees or other bodies of the Synod may, so far as may be appropriate and subject to any Standing Orders or any directions of the Synod or of the Archbishops of Canterbury and York, continue their proceedings during the period of the dissolution, and all things may be done by the Archbishops or any such bodies or any officers of the General Synod as may be necessary or expedient for conducting the affairs of the Synod during the period of dissolution and for making arrangements for the resumption of business by the new Synod.
(4) A member of the General Synod may continue to act during the period of the dissolution as a member of any such Board, Commission, Committee or body:
Provided that, if a member of the Synod who is an elected proctor of the clergy or an elected member of the House of Laity does not stand for re-election or is not re-elected, this paragraph shall cease to apply to him with effect from the date on which the election of his successor is announced by the presiding officer.
4 (1) The Archbishops of Canterbury and York shall be joint Presidents of the General Synod, and they shall determine the occasions on which it is desirable that one of the Presidents shall be the chair of a meeting of the General Synod, and shall arrange between them which of them is to take the chair on any such occasion:
Provided that one of the Presidents shall be the Chair when any motion is taken for the final approval of a provision to which Article 7 of this Constitution applies and in such other cases as may be provided in Standing Orders.
Words in Sch. 2 Art. 4(1) substituted (16.3.2020) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2020 (No. 1), ss. 14(3), 16(2) (with s. 16(8))
Words in Sch. 2 Art. 4(1) substituted (16.3.2020) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2020 (No. 1), ss. 14(4), 16(2) (with s. 16(8))
(2) The Presidents shall, after consultation with the Appointments Committee of the Church of England, appoint from among the members of any House of the Synod a panel of such number of persons as the Presidents may determine, who shall be available to take the chair at meetings of the Synod, being persons who shall be chosen for their experience of chairing and ability to chair meetings; and it shall be the duty of one of the persons on the panel, in accordance with arrangements approved by the Presidents and subject to any special directions of the Presidents, to take the chair at meetings of the Synod at which neither of the Presidents take the chair.
Sch. 2 Art. 4(2): functions of Standing Committee transferred (1.1.1999) to Appointments Committee by S.I. 1998/1715, Arts. 1(2)(4), 2, Sch. 1; Instrument made by the Archbishops of Canterbury and York dated 14.10.1998
Sch. 2 Art. 4(2) substituted (1.10.2006) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2006 (No. 1), ss. 8(a), 16(2); 2006 No. 2, Instrument made by Archbishops
(3) The Provincial Registrars shall be Joint Registrars of the General Synod.
5 (1) A motion for the final approval of any Measure or Canon shall not be deemed to be carried unless, on a division by Houses, it receives the assent of the majority of the members of each House present and voting:
Provided that by permission of the chair and with the leave of the General Synod given in accordance with Standing Orders this requirement may be dispensed with.
Words in Sch. 2 Art. 5(1) substituted (16.3.2020) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2020 (No. 1), ss. 14(3), 16(2) (with s. 16(8))
(2) All other motions of the General Synod shall, subject as hereinafter provided, be determined by a majority of the members of the Synod present and voting, and the vote may be taken by a show of hands or a division:
Provided that, except in the case of a motion relating solely to the course of business or procedure, any 25 members present may demand a division by Houses and in that case the motion shall not be deemed to be carried unless, on such a division, it receives the assent of the majority of the members of each House present and voting.
(3) This Article shall be subject to any provision of this Constitution or of any Measure with respect to special majorities of the Synod or of each House thereof, and where a special majority of each House is required the vote shall be taken on a division by Houses, and where a special majority of the whole Synod is required, the motion shall, for the purposes of this Article, be one relating solely to procedure.
Article 5(3) substituted by Synodical Government (Special Majorities) Measure 1971 (No. 1, SIF 21:1), s. 1(3)
(4) Without prejudice to Article 11(1) below, where a vote is to be taken by a division either of the whole Synod or by Houses, Standing Orders may provide for the vote to be taken either by physical separation of the members voting or by other means including such electronic method of voting as may from time to time be determined by the Business Committee.
Sch. 2 Art. 5(4) substituted (1.10.2006) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2006 (No. 1), ss. 8(b), 16(2); 2006 No. 2, Instrument made by Archbishops
6 The functions of the General Synod shall be as follows:—
(a) to consider matters concerning the Church of England and to make provision in respect thereof—
(i) by Measure intended to be given, in the manner prescribed by the Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919, the force and effect of an Act of Parliament, or
1919 c. 76 (21:1).
(ii) by Canon made, promulged and executed in accordance with the like provisions and subject to the like restrictions and having the like legislative force as Canons heretofore made, promulged and executed by the Convocations of Canterbury and York, or
(iii) by such order, regulation or other subordinate instrument as may be authorised by Measure or Canon; or
(iv) by such Act of Synod, regulation or other instrument or proceeding as may be appropriate in cases where provision by or under a Measure or Canon is not required;
(b) to consider and express their opinion on any other matters of religious or public interest.
7 (1) A provision touching doctrinal formulae or the services or ceremonies of the Church of England or the administration of the Sacraments or sacred rites thereof shall, before it is finally approved by the General Synod, be referred to the House of Bishops, and shall be submitted for such final approval in terms proposed by the House of Bishops and not otherwise.
(2) A provision touching any of the matters aforesaid shall, if the Convocations or either of them or the House of Laity so require, be referred, in the terms proposed by the House of Bishops for final approval by the General Synod, to the two Convocations sitting separately for their provinces and to the House of Laity; and no provision so referred shall be submitted for final approval by the General Synod unless it has been approved, in the terms so proposed, by each House of the two Convocations sitting as aforesaid and by the House of Laity.
(3) The question whether such a reference is required by a Convocation shall be decided by the President and Prolocutor of the Houses of that Convocation, and the Prolocutor shall consult the Standing Committee of the Lower House of Canterbury or, as the case may be, the Assessors of the Lower House of York, and the decision of the President and Prolocutor shall be conclusive:
Provided that if, before such a decision is taken, either House of a Convocation resolves that the provision concerned shall be so referred or both Houses resolve that it shall not be so referred, the resolution or resolutions shall be a conclusive decision that the reference is or is not required by that Convocation.
(4) The question whether such a reference is required by the House of Laity shall be decided by the Chair and Vice-Chair of that House who shall consult the Standing Committee of that House, and the decision of the Chair and the Vice-Chair shall be conclusive:
Provided that if, before such a decision is taken, the House of Laity resolves that the reference is or is not required, the resolution shall be a conclusive decision of that question.
Words in Sch. 2 Art. 7(4) substituted (16.3.2020) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2020 (No. 1), ss. 14(2), 16(2) (with s. 16(8))
Words in Sch. 2 Art. 7(4) substituted (16.3.2020) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2020 (No. 1), ss. 14(5), 16(2) (with s. 16(8))
(5) Standing Orders of the General Synod shall provide for ensuring that a provision which fails to secure approval on a reference under this Article by each of the four Houses of the Convocations or by the House of Laity of the General Synod is not proposed again in the same or a similar form until a new General Synod comes into being, except that, in the case of objection by one House of one Convocation only, provision may be made for a second reference to the Convocations and, in the case of a second objection by one House only, for reference to the Houses of Bishops and Clergy of the General Synod for approval by a two-thirds majority of the members of each House present and voting, in lieu of such approval by the four Houses aforesaid.
(6) If any question arises whether the requirements of this Article or Standing Orders made thereunder apply to any provision, or whether those requirements have been complied with, it shall be conclusively determined by the Presidents and Prolocutors of the Houses of the Convocations and the Chair and Vice-Chair of the House of Laity of the General Synod.
Words in Sch. 2 Art. 7(6) substituted (16.3.2020) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2020 (No. 1), ss. 14(2), 16(2) (with s. 16(8))
8 (1) A Measure or Canon providing for permanent changes in the Services of Baptism or Holy Communion or in the Ordinal, or a scheme for a constitutional union or a permanent and substantial change of relationship between the Church of England and another Christian body being a body a substantial number of whose members reside in Great Britain, shall not be finally approved by the General Synod unless, at a stage determined by the Archbishops, the Measure or Canon or scheme, or the substance of the proposals embodied therein, has been approved by a majority of the dioceses at meetings of their Diocesan Synods ....
Words inserted by Church of England (Worship and Doctrine) Measure 1974 (No. 3, SIF 21:7), Sch. 1, para. 3
Words inserted by Synodical Government (Amendment) Measure 1974 (No. 1, SIF 21:1), s. 2(1)
Words in Sch. 2 Art. 8(1) repealed (1.7.2013) by Diocese in Europe Measure 2013 (No. 1), ss. 2(2)(a), 3(2); 2013 No. 3, art. 3
(1A) If the Archbishops consider that this article should apply to a scheme which affects the Church of England and another Christian body but does not fall within paragraph (1) of this Article, they may direct that this Article shall apply to that scheme, and where such a direction is given this article shall apply accordingly.
Article 8(1A) inserted by Synodical Government (Amendment) Measure 1974 (No. 1, SIF 21:1), s. 2(2)
(1B) The General Synod may by resolution provide that final approval of any such scheme as aforesaid, being a scheme specified in the resolution, shall require the assent of such special majorities of the members present and voting as may be specified in the resolution, and the resolution may specify a special majority of each House or of the whole Synod or of both, and in the latter case the majorities may be different.
Article 8(1B) inserted by Synodical Government (Special Majorities) Measure 1971 (No. 1, SIF 21:1), s. 1(1) as Article 8(1A) and renumbered Article 8(1B) by Synodical Government (Amendment) Measure 1974 (No. 1, SIF 21:1), s. 2(3)
(1C) A motion for the final approval of a Measure providing for permanent changes in any such Service or in the Ordinal shall not be deemed to be carried unless it receives the assent of a majority in each House of the General Synod of not less than two-thirds of those present and voting.
Article 8(1C) inserted by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 1978 (No. 3, SIF 21:8), s. 1
(2) Any question whether this Article applies to any Measure or canon or scheme, or whether its requirements have been complied with, shall be conclusively determined by the Archbishops, the Prolocutors of the Lower Houses of the Convocations and the Chair and Vice-Chair of the House of Laity of the General Synod.
Words in Sch. 2 Art. 8(2) substituted (16.3.2020) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2020 (No. 1), ss. 14(2), 16(2) (with s. 16(8))
Article 8 amended by Diocese in Europe Measure 1980 (No. 2, SIF 21:1), s. 3(2)
9 (1) Standing Orders of the General Synod may provide for separate sittings of any of the three Houses or joint sittings of any two Houses, and as to who is to take the chair at any such separate or joint sitting.
(2) The House of Laity shall elect a Chair and Vice-Chair of that House who shall also discharge the functions assigned ... by or under any Measure or Canon to the Prolocutor and Pro-Prolocutor of that House.
Words in Sch. 2 Art. 9(2) substituted (16.3.2020) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2020 (No. 1), ss. 14(6)(a), 16(2) (with s. 16(8))
Words in Sch. 2 Art. 9(2) omitted (16.3.2020) by virtue of Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2020 (No. 1), ss. 14(6)(b), 16(2) (with s. 16(8))
10 (1) The General Synod shall appoint a Legislative Committee from members of all three Houses, to whom shall be referred all Measures passed by the General Synod which it is desired should be given, in accordance with the procedure prescribed by the Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919, the force of an Act of Parliament; and it shall be the duty of the Legislative Committee to take such steps with respect to any such Measure as may be so prescribed.
1919 c. 76 (21:1).
(2) The General Synod may appoint or provide by their Standing Orders for the appointment of such Committees, Commissions and other bodies (in addition to the Committees mentioned in section 10 of the National Institutions Measure 1998), which may include persons who are not members of the Synod, and such officers as they think fit.
Words in Sch. 2 Art. 10(2) substituted (1.1.1999) by S.I. 1998/1715, art. 4(4), Sch. 2 para. 1
(3) Each House may appoint or provide by their Standing Orders for the appointment of such Committees, which may include persons who are not members of that House, as they think fit.
Words in Sch. 2 Art. 10(3) substituted (1.3.2019) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2018 (No. 7), ss. 9(3), 17(3); S.I. 2019/67, art. 2(1)(h)
11 (1) The General Synod may make, amend and revoke Standing Orders providing for any of the matters for which such provision is required or authorised by this Constitution to be made, and consistently with this Constitution, for the meetings, business and procedure of the General Synod.
(1A) Provision may be made by Standing Order that the exercise of any power of the General Synod to suspend the Standing Orders or any of them shall require the assent of such a majority of the members of the whole Synod present and voting as may be specified in the Standing Order.
Article 11(1A) inserted by Synodical Government (Special Majorities) Measure 1971 (No. 1, SIF 21:1), s. 1(2)
(2) Each House may make, amend and revoke Standing Orders for the matter referred to in Article 10(3) hereof and consistently with this Constitution and with any Standing Orders of the General Synod, for the separate sittings, business and procedure of that House.
(3) Subject to this Constitution and to any Standing Orders, the business and procedure at any meeting of the General Synod or any House or Houses thereof shall be regulated by the chair of the meeting.
Words in Sch. 2 Art. 11(3) substituted (16.3.2020) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2020 (No. 1), ss. 14(3), 16(2) (with s. 16(8))
12 (1) References to final approval shall, in relation to a Canon or Act of Synod be construed as referring to the final approval by the General Synod of the contents of the Canon or Act, and not to the formal promulgation thereof:
Provided that the proviso to Article 4(1) shall apply both to the final approval and to the formal promulgation of a Canon or Act of Synod.
(2) Any question concerning the interpretation of this Constitution, other than questions for the determination of which express provision is otherwise made, shall be referred to and determined by the Archbishops of Canterbury and York.
(3) No proceedings of the General Synod or any House or Houses thereof, or any Board, Commission, Committee or body thereof shall be invalidated by any vacancy in the membership of the body concerned or by any defect in the qualification, election or appointment of any member thereof.
13 Any functions exercisable under this Constitution by the Archbishops of Canterbury and York, whether described as such or as Presidents of the General Synod, may, during the absence abroad or incapacity through illness of one Archbishop or a vacancy in one of the Sees, be exercised by the other Archbishop alone.
For extent to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man see s. 9(3)-(5)

SCHEDULE 3 Church Representation Rules
Section 4.
Part 1	Church electoral roll	Rules 1 to 10
Part 2	Parish governance	Rules 11 to 13
Part 3	Deanery synods	Rules 14 to 28
Part 4	Diocesan synods	Rules 29 to 45
Part 5	House of Laity of the General Synod	Rules 46 to 56
Part 6	Appeals	Rules 57 to 61
Part 7	Disqualification etc.	Rules 62 to 71
Part 8	Miscellaneous	Rules 72 to 84
Part 9	Parish governance: Model Rules	Rules M1 to M42
 Section A	Annual parochial church meeting	Rules M1 to M14
 Section B	Parochial church council	Rules M15 to M36
 Section C	Joint council	Rules M37 to M42
Part 10	Forms	
Part 11	Index	

PART 1 Church electoral roll

Compilation of the roll
1 (1) In every parish there must be a church electoral roll (referred to in these Rules as “the roll”) on which the names of lay persons are entered in accordance with this Part of these Rules.
(2) A lay person is entitled to have his or her name on the roll of a parish if he or she—
(a) is baptised,
(b) is aged 16 or over (but see paragraph (7)),
(c) has made one of the following three declarations, and
(d) has duly applied for enrolment on Form 1.
(3) The first declaration is a declaration that the person—
(a) is a member of the Church of England or of a Church in communion with it, and
(b) is resident in the parish.
(4) The second declaration is a declaration that the person—
(a) is a member of the Church of England or of a Church in communion with it,
(b) is not resident in the parish, but
(c) has habitually attended public worship in the parish during the preceding six months.
(5) The third declaration is a declaration that the person—
(a) is a member in good standing of a Church which is not in communion with the Church of England but subscribes to the doctrine of the Holy Trinity,
(b) is also a member of the Church of England, and
(c) has habitually attended public worship in the parish during the preceding six months.
(6) A person who is entitled under this Rule to have his or her name on the roll of more than one parish is entitled to have his or her name on the roll of each of those parishes; but the following provisions specify purposes for which the person is required to choose one of those parishes—
(a) Rule 16(2) (membership of the house of laity of a deanery synod);
(b) Rule 33(6) (additional members of diocesan synod nominated by bishop);
(c) Rule 36(4) (eligibility for election to diocesan synod);
(d) Rule 50(8) (eligibility for election by diocesan electors);
(e) Rule M8(2) (eligibility for election as parochial representative of laity);
(f) Rule M15(6) or (7) (membership of PCC).
(7) Where a lay person, who is going to become 16 after a revision of the roll or the preparation of a new roll is complete but before the date of the annual parochial church meeting, duly applies for enrolment on Form 1, the enrolment may take effect on the person's 16th birthday.
(8) The roll of a parish must be kept and revised—
(a) by the PCC, or
(b) by the electoral roll officer under the direction of the PCC.
(9) Where a new parish is created by a pastoral scheme by the union of two or more former parishes, the roll of the new parish is in the first instance to consist of the rolls of the former parishes combined to form a single roll.
(10) In any other case where a new parish is created by a pastoral scheme, the roll of the new parish is in the first instance to consist of the name of every person who—
(a) on the date when the new parish comes into existence, has his or her name on the roll of a parish the whole or part of which forms part of the new parish, and
(b) is resident in the new parish or has habitually attended public worship there.
(11) The roll of a parish must, where practicable, specify the address of every person whose name is on it; but a failure to specify an address does not affect the validity of the entry.
(12) Where a person has provided an email address on Form 1, the roll must specify that email address.
(13) A copy of the roll of a parish must be made available for inspection, on a reasonable request being made to the PCC; and the copy made available for inspection must include every name entered on the roll but no other personal data.

Additions to the roll
2 (1) The name of a person who is entitled to have his or her name on the roll of a parish must, subject to these Rules, be added to the roll.
(2) If additions are made to the roll, the electoral roll officer must report them at the next meeting of the PCC.
(3) A list of the names added, but no other personal data, must be made available for inspection, on a reasonable request being made to the PCC.

Revision of the roll: notice
3 (1) The roll of a parish must be revised annually, except in a year in which a new roll is prepared (as to which, see Rules 6 and 7).
(2) Notice of the proposed revision must be given on Form 2 and displayed by or under the direction of the minister—
(a) in the case of the parish church or, where there is more than one church in the parish, each of those churches, on or near the principal door, and
(b) in the case of each building in the parish licensed for public worship, in a location readily visible to members of the congregation.
(3) The notice under paragraph (2) must remain on display for at least 14 days before the proposed revision begins.
(4) In a case where the minister is absent or incapacitated by illness or for some other reason or where there is nobody who is the minister within the meaning of these Rules (see Rule 83(1)), the minister's function under this Rule is to be carried out by—
(a) the vice-chair of the PCC, or
(b) if there is not a vice-chair or the vice-chair is unable or unwilling to act, the secretary of the PCC or some other person appointed by the PCC.

Revision of the roll: preparation
4 (1) On each revision of the roll of a parish—
(a) every addition to the roll since the previous revision (or, if there has not yet been a revision of the roll, since the formation of the roll) must be reviewed and any further additions must be made as necessary, and
(b) a person's name must be removed from the roll in each of the following cases.
(2) The first case is where the person has died.
(3) The second case is where the person has become a clerk in Holy Orders.
(4) The third case is where the person has stated in writing the wish to have his or her name removed.
(5) The fourth case is where the person was not entitled to have his or her name entered on the roll at the time it was entered.
(6) The fifth case is where the person—
(a) has ceased to reside in the parish,
(b) has not continued to habitually attend public worship in the parish during any period of six months, and
(c) has not been prevented from doing so by illness or other sufficient cause.
(7) The sixth case is where the person—
(a) is not resident in the parish,
(b) has not habitually attended public worship in the parish during the preceding six months, and
(c) has not been prevented from doing so by illness or other sufficient cause.
(8) The name of a person must not be removed from the roll in the fourth, fifth or sixth case unless the PCC has taken reasonable steps to establish the relevant facts.
(9) The removal of a person's name from the roll under these Rules does not affect any right the person may have, or may acquire, to have his or her name entered again.
(10) The revision of the roll of a parish must be completed at least 15 days, but no more than 28 days, before the annual parochial church meeting.

Publication of revised roll
5 (1) After the completion of a revision of the roll of a parish under Rule 4, the PCC must—
(a) publish the roll in such form (whether electronic or otherwise) as it decides, and
(b) make a copy of the roll available for inspection, on a reasonable request being made.
(2) The period for which the revised roll is published under paragraph (1)(a) must be at least 14 days.
(3) The roll as published, and the copy made available for inspection, must include every name entered on the roll but no other personal data.
(4) A name may not be added to or removed from the roll between the completion of the revision of the roll and the conclusion of the annual parochial church meeting, except in so far as is necessary—
(a) to correct an omission or other error, or
(b) for complying with Rule 1(2)(b) and (7) (persons becoming 16).

Preparation of new roll: notice
6 (1) Notice that a new roll for a parish is to be prepared must be given on Form 3 and displayed by or under the direction of the minister—
(a) in the case of the parish church or, where there is more than one church in the parish, each of those churches, on or near the principal door, and
(b) in the case of a building in the parish licensed for public worship, in a location readily visible to members of the congregation.
(2) The notice under paragraph (1)—
(a) must be put on display at least two months before the annual parochial church meeting in every sixth year beginning with 2025, and
(b) must remain on display for at least 14 days.
(3) The preparation of a new roll for a parish—
(a) must not begin before the date on which the notice is displayed under paragraph (1), and
(b) must be completed at least 15 days, but no more than 28 days, before the annual parochial church meeting.
(4) At every service held on each of the two Sundays in the period of 14 days beginning with the date on which the notice is displayed under paragraph (1), the person conducting the service must inform the congregation of the preparation of the new roll.
(5) In the case of a church in which no service is held on either of the two Sundays in that period, at every service held on the first Sunday after the date on which the notice is displayed under paragraph (1), the person conducting the service must inform the congregation of the preparation of the new roll.
(6) In a case where the minister is absent or incapacitated by illness or for some other reason or where there is nobody who is the minister within the meaning of these Rules (see Rule 83(1)), the minister's function under this Rule is to be carried out by—
(a) the vice-chair of the PCC, or
(b) if there is not a vice-chair or the vice-chair is unable or unwilling to act, the secretary of the PCC or some other person appointed by the PCC.

Preparation of new roll: process
7 (1) The PCC of each parish must take reasonable steps to inform every person whose name is on the roll of the parish—
(a) that a new roll is being prepared, and
(b) that, if the person wishes to have his or her name entered on the new roll, the person must apply for enrolment.
(2) The duty under paragraph (1) does not apply in the case of a person whose name would be removed under Rule 4 if the roll were being revised; but before deciding that a person comes within the fourth, fifth or sixth case under that Rule, the PCC must take reasonable steps to establish the relevant facts.
(3) On the preparation of a new roll, the name of each person who is entitled to have his or her name entered under Rule 1 must be entered on the roll; and a fresh application on Form 1 is required from each person whose name is already on the roll.
(4) A person whose name is already on the roll is not disqualified from having his or her name on the new roll merely because he or she has not complied with the condition in Rule 1(4)(c) or (5)(c) (habitual attendance at public worship), if the person was prevented from doing so by illness or other sufficient cause.
(5) In a case where paragraph (4) applies, the application on Form 1 must briefly state why the person did not comply with the condition in question.

Publication of new roll
8 (1) After the completion of a new roll under Rule 7, the PCC must—
(a) publish the roll in such form (whether electronic or otherwise) as it decides, and
(b) make a copy of the roll available for inspection, on a reasonable request being made.
(2) The period for which the new roll is published under paragraph (1)(a) must be at least 14 days.
(3) The roll as published, and the copy made available for inspection, must include every name entered on the roll but no other personal data.
(4) A name may not be added to or removed from the roll in the 14 days beginning with the day on which the roll is published under paragraph (1)(a), except in so far as is necessary—
(a) to correct an omission or other error, or
(b) for complying with Rule 1(2)(b) and (7) (persons becoming 16).
(5) The new roll takes effect on its publication under this Rule (at which point the previous roll ceases to have effect).

Boundary changes
9 (1) On an alteration of the boundaries of parishes, the PCC of each parish from which an area is transferred must ask each person resident in that area whose name is on the roll of the parish whether the person wishes to have his or her name transferred to the roll of the other parish.
(2) Where a person answers in the affirmative—
(a) the PCC must remove the person's name from the roll for its parish and inform the PCC of the parish in which the person now resides, and
(b) the PCC of that parish must enter the person's name on its roll without requiring him or her to apply for enrolment.

Notification of number on roll
10 The chair, vice-chair, secretary or electoral roll officer of a PCC must, no later than 1 July in each year, give the secretary of the diocesan synod written notification of the number of names there are on the roll of the parish as at the date of the annual parochial church meeting.

PART 2 Parish governance

Model Rules
11 The Rules in Part 9 apply to each parish.

Scheme for amendment
12 (1) The annual parochial church meeting or a special parochial church meeting may make a scheme to amend or supplement, or to replace (either as a whole or in part), the Rules in Part 9 in so far as they apply to that parish.
(2) A scheme under this Rule may not make provision which would disapply or suspend or restrict the application of—
(a) Rule M8(4) to (8) (disqualification from nomination to be parochial representative);
(b) Rule M13 (special parochial meeting);
(c) Rule M14 (extraordinary parochial meeting);
(d) Rule M15(2) and (3) (PCC: laity must outnumber clergy);
(e) Rule M15(13) (PCC: disqualification from membership);
(f) Rule M27(2) (PCC quorate only if majority present lay);
(g) Rule M36 (district church council: disqualification from membership);
(h) Rule M41 (joint council: disqualification from membership);
(i) Rule M42(5) (joint council: laity must outnumber clergy).

Procedure for making scheme
13 (1) A scheme under Rule 12 is valid only if it is approved by at least two-thirds of the persons present and voting at the meeting.
(2) A scheme approved under paragraph (1) must be referred to the bishop's council and standing committee and must be accompanied by—
(a) a copy of the resolution of the meeting at which the scheme was approved, and
(b) a statement of the number of persons attending the meeting, the number voting for approval of the scheme and the number voting against.
(3) The bishop's council and standing committee, having had a scheme referred to it under paragraph (2), may—
(a) approve the scheme without amendment,
(b) approve the scheme subject to proposed amendments, or
(c) decline to approve the scheme.
(4) The bishop's council and standing committee may approve a scheme only if it is satisfied that the scheme—
(a) makes due provision for the representation of the laity of the parish,
(b) ensures effective governance of the parish,
(c) entitles the minister to chair the annual parochial church meeting and the PCC, and
(d) makes due provision for the allocation of property, rights, liabilities and functions to the PCC in circumstances where there is a scheme for the establishment of a joint council but the parish—
(i) ceases to be connected to the other parish or parishes to which the scheme applies (see Rule M37(4)), or
(ii) is dissolved by a pastoral scheme which makes provision under section 31(1)(b) of the Mission and Pastoral Measure 2011.
(5) An amendment proposed under paragraph (3)(b) is passed only if it is approved by at least two-thirds of the persons present and voting at the annual parochial church meeting or a special parochial church meeting.
(6) A scheme under Rule 12 does not come into operation unless it has been approved by the bishop's council and standing committee.
(7) A scheme under Rule 12 comes into operation on the day specified in the scheme.
(8) Where a scheme under Rule 12 is approved under this Rule, a copy of the scheme—
(a) must be filed in the diocesan registry, and
(b) must be sent to the secretary of the bishop's council and standing committee.

PART 3 Deanery synods

Composition
14 A deanery synod consists of—
(a) a house of clergy, and
(b) a house of laity.

House of clergy
15 (1) The members of the house of clergy of a deanery synod are every clerk in Holy Orders—
(a) who is beneficed in or licensed to a parish in the deanery,
(b) who is licensed under section 2 of the Extra-Parochial Ministry Measure 1967 in respect of an institution in the deanery,
(c) who is a clerical member of the General Synod or a diocesan synod and is resident in the deanery,
(d) who is resident in the deanery and licensed by the bishop to work throughout the diocese or in more than one deanery and is not subject to a direction under Rule 17 to be a member of another deanery synod,
(e) who is not resident in the deanery but is subject to a direction under Rule 17 to be a member of the deanery synod,
(f) who holds permission to officiate, is resident in the deanery or has habitually attended public worship in the deanery during the preceding six months, and is elected or chosen as mentioned in paragraph (2),
(g) who is co-opted under Rule 18, or
(h) who is made a member by virtue of a scheme under Rule 23 or 24 (cathedrals, royal peculiars, mission initiatives).
(2) One clerk who is eligible for membership under paragraph (1)(f) is to be elected or chosen—
(a) for every ten clerks of that description, and
(b) where the number of such clerks is not divisible by ten without fraction or remainder, for the fraction or remainder.
(3) The election or choice under paragraph (2) is made by and from the clerks who are eligible for membership under paragraph (1)(f) in such manner as the bishop may approve.
(4) As soon as possible after 31 December in the year before an election of the parochial representatives of the laity to the deanery synod, the rural dean of the deanery must inform the bishop of the number of clerks in Holy Orders who are eligible for membership under paragraph (1)(f).
(5) A member of a deanery synod under paragraph (1)(f)—
(a) is elected or chosen every three years, and
(b) holds office for a term of three years beginning with the next 1 July following the date when the election or choice takes place.

House of laity
16 (1) The members of the house of laity of a deanery synod are—
(a) each parochial representative elected to the deanery synod by the annual parochial church meeting of each parish in the deanery,
(b) any lay member of the General Synod or a diocesan synod whose name is on the roll of a parish in the deanery,
(c) each deaconess or lay worker who is licensed by the bishop to work in the whole or part of the deanery,
(d) any deaconess or lay worker who is resident in the deanery and licensed by the bishop to work throughout the diocese or in more than one deanery and is not subject to a direction under Rule 17 to be a member of another deanery synod,
(e) any deaconess or lay worker who is not resident in the deanery but is subject to a direction under Rule 17 to be a member of the deanery synod,
(f) if the bishop considers that a community in the deanery which is in the spiritual care of a chaplain licensed by the bishop should be represented in the house of laity, one lay person chosen by and from the members of the community in such manner as the bishop approves,
(g) any lay person who is co-opted under Rule 18, and
(h) any lay person who is made a member by virtue of a scheme under Rule 23 or 24 (cathedrals, royal peculiars, mission initiatives).
(2) Where a person's name is on the roll of more than one parish, the person must choose one of the parishes concerned for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a) or (b).
(3) A person is eligible for membership of a deanery synod under paragraph (1)(f) only if the person is an actual communicant and is aged 16 or over.
(4) The person who is the member of a deanery synod under paragraph (1)(f)—
(a) is chosen every three years, and
(b) holds office for a term of three years beginning with the next 1 July following the date when the choice is made.

Direction to join a different deanery synod
17 (1) A clerk in Holy Orders, deaconess or lay worker who resides in the deanery and is licensed by the bishop to work throughout the diocese or in more than one deanery may be given a direction—
(a) not to be a member of the deanery synod for the deanery in which he or she resides, but
(b) instead to be a member of the deanery synod specified in the direction.
(2) A direction under this Rule may be given to a clerk in Holy Orders only by the clerical members of the bishop's council and standing committee; and, when doing so, they must have regard to the number of parochial and non-parochial clergy in the deanery in which the clerk resides.
(3) A direction under this Rule may be given to a deaconess or lay worker only by the lay members of the bishop's council and standing committee; and, when doing so, they must have regard to the number of deaconesses in the deanery in which the deaconess resides or (as the case may be) the number of lay workers in the deanery in which the lay worker resides.
(4) A person may not, as a result of a direction under this Rule, be a member of more than one deanery synod in the same diocese.
(5) A direction under this Rule may provide for—
(a) a specified category of clerks, deaconesses or lay workers (as the case may be) to choose some of their number to be members, and
(b) the term of office of a person so chosen.

Co-option
18 (1) The house of clergy of a deanery synod may co-opt as additional members other clerks in Holy Orders.
(2) The house of laity of a deanery synod may co-opt as additional members other lay persons who are actual communicants aged 16 or over.
(3) The number of persons co-opted to a house under this Rule must not exceed either 5% of the total number of members of that house or three, whichever is greater.
(4) The term of office of a person co-opted under this Rule is (subject to termination or resignation) for the lifetime of the deanery synod; but that does not prevent the person from being co-opted on one or more subsequent occasions.

Election of parochial representatives
19 (1) The parochial representatives of the laity on a deanery synod—
(a) are elected every three years beginning with 2020 by the annual parochial church meeting of each parish in the deanery, and
(b) hold office for a term of three years beginning with the next 1 July following the date of their election.
(2) The number of representatives to be elected from each parish is determined by a resolution of the diocesan synod no later than 31 December in the year preceding the elections.
(3) A diocesan synod may calculate the number of representatives from a parish for the purposes of paragraph (2)—
(a) by reference to the number of names on the roll of the parish specified in the notification under Rule 10,
(b) by reference to the number of parish churches or districts in the parish, or
(c) by a combination of both those methods.
(4) The secretary of a diocesan synod must, no later than 31 December in the year preceding the elections—
(a) certify to the secretary of each PCC the number of parochial representatives to be elected at the annual parochial church meeting of the parish, and
(b) give the secretary of each deanery synod a copy of each certificate given under sub-paragraph (a) and information relating to each parish in the deanery.

List of members to be given to diocesan electoral registration officer
20 (1) The secretary of each deanery synod must, after the election of the parochial representatives of the laity to the synod but no later than the next following 1 July, give the diocesan electoral registration officer (see Rule 27)—
(a) a list of the names and addresses of the members of the house of clergy of that synod, specifying for each member the category of membership under Rule 15(1), and
(b) a list of the names and addresses of the members of the house of laity of that synod, specifying for each member the category of membership under Rule 16(1).
(2) If a person is co-opted to either house of a deanery synod under Rule 18, the secretary of the synod must give the diocesan electoral registration officer the name and address of the person.
(3) The secretary of each deanery synod must give the diocesan electoral registration officer details of any subsequent changes to the membership of the house of clergy or the house of laity of that synod.

Number of members
21 (1) A diocesan synod must exercise its powers under this Part of these Rules so as to secure that the total number of members of each deanery synod in the diocese is—
(a) no more than 150 (subject to paragraph (2)), and
(b) so far as practicable, no less than 50.
(2) The figure of 150 given in paragraph (1)(a) may be exceeded in order—
(a) to secure that the house of laity has at least as many members as the house of clergy has, or
(b) to enable the operation of a scheme under Rule 23 or 24 which was made since the most recent resolution passed under Rule 19(2).
(3) For the avoidance of doubt, the figure of 150 given in paragraph (1)(a) includes the maximum number of persons who may be co-opted as members of either house.

Scheme for variation of membership
22 (1) A diocesan synod may make a scheme to vary the preceding provisions of this Part of these Rules that relate to the membership of deanery synods so as both—
(a) to meet the special circumstances of the diocese or the deaneries, and
(b) to secure better representation of clergy or laity or both on the deanery synods.
(2) Where a scheme under this Rule has effect, the preceding provisions of this Part of these Rules, in so far as they apply to each deanery synod concerned, have effect subject to the scheme.

Scheme for representation for cathedrals and royal peculiars
23 (1) In the case of the cathedral church of each diocese (other than the cathedral church of Christ in Oxford, as to which see paragraph (2)) or, where a diocese has more than one cathedral church, each of them, the diocesan synod must make a scheme to provide for the representation on a deanery synod of—
(a) the dean, the residentiary canons and other ministers (or any of them), and
(b) unless the cathedral church is a parish church, every lay person whose name is on the community roll.
(2) In the case of Westminster Abbey, St. George's Chapel, Windsor and the cathedral church of Christ in Oxford, the diocesan synod in each case must make a scheme to provide for the representation on a deanery synod of—
(a) the dean, the residentiary canons and other ministers (or any of them), and
(b) every lay person whom the dean has declared to be a habitual worshipper and whose name is not on the roll of a parish.
(3) A scheme under this Rule must include provision for determining the deanery synod or synods to which it applies.

Scheme for representation for mission initiatives
24 (1) Where a bishop's mission order is in force, a diocesan synod must, at the direction of the bishop or bishops who made the order, make a scheme to provide for the representation on a deanery synod of such of the persons to whom the order relates as are specified in or under the scheme.
(2) The Code of Practice under section 84 of the Mission and Pastoral Measure 2011 (mission initiatives) must include guidance as to the exercise of functions under this Rule.
(3) The bishop or bishops, in giving a direction under paragraph (1), and the diocesan synod, in making a scheme under this Rule, must have regard to—
(a) the need to make due provision for the representation of the worshipping community involved in the mission initiative,
(b) the governance of the initiative (which may, for example, take the form of a charitable body of some kind), and
(c) the guidance referred to in paragraph (2).
(4) A scheme under this Rule must include provision for determining the deanery synod or synods to which it applies.

Schemes: approval
25 (1) A copy of a proposed scheme under Rule 22, 23 or 24 must be given to each member of the diocesan synod at least 14 days before the meeting at which it is to be considered for approval.
(2) A proposed scheme under Rule 22 is approved by the diocesan synod only if—
(a) the house of bishops approves it,
(b) in the house of clergy, it is approved by at least two-thirds of the members present and voting, and
(c) in the house of laity, it is approved by at least two-thirds of the members present and voting.
(3) A proposed scheme under Rule 22 which is approved by the diocesan synod must be laid before the General Synod.
(4) If a member of the General Synod gives notice in accordance with its Standing Orders that the member wishes a proposed scheme under Rule 22 to be debated, the scheme does not come into operation unless it is approved by the General Synod.
(5) If a proposed scheme under Rule 22 is approved by the General Synod or no notice such as is mentioned in paragraph (4) is given, the scheme comes into operation—
(a) on the day after the end of the group of sessions during which it was laid before, or approved by, the Synod, or
(b) on such later date as the scheme may specify.

Procedure
26 (1) A diocesan synod must make rules for the deanery synods in the diocese.
(2) The rules must include provision—
(a) for the rural dean and a member of the house of laity of the deanery synod elected by that house to be the joint chairs;
(b) for the joint chairs to decide between themselves who is to chair each meeting or particular items of business on the agenda;
(c) for there to be a secretary;
(d) for a specified minimum number of meetings to be held in each year;
(e) for decisions to be taken by a majority of members present and voting, except where the rules require there to be a vote by houses;
(f) for there to be a standing committee, the membership and functions of which are provided for by the rules;
(g) for a report of the deanery synod's proceedings to be given to every PCC in the deanery.
(3) The rules may include provision for such other matters consistent with the provision required by paragraph (2) as the diocesan synod decides.
(4) The provision which may be made under paragraph (3) includes provision to impose a maximum period for which a person may serve as an officer, or as a member of the standing committee, of a deanery synod in the diocese.
(5) The provision which may be so made also includes provision to enable the lay chair of each deanery synod in the diocese to continue to hold office as such until the election of his or her successor as chair.
(6) Subject to the rules, a deanery synod may determine its own procedure.
(7) “Lay chair”, in relation to a deanery synod, means the member of the house of laity of the deanery synod who, by virtue of paragraph (2)(a), is one of the two joint chairs of the synod.

Diocesan electoral registration officer
27 (1) In each diocese, a diocesan electoral registration officer is appointed by the bishop's council and standing committee of the diocesan synod.
(2) The diocesan electoral registration officer must , subject to paragraph (4), record in a register the name and address of every member of the house of clergy of each deanery synod in the diocese (the “register of clerical electors”).
Words in Sch. 3 rule 27(2) inserted (9.4.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(2), 11(1)
(3) The diocesan electoral registration officer must , subject to paragraph (4), record in a register (separate from the register of clerical electors) the name and address of every member of the house of laity of each deanery synod in the diocese (the “register of lay electors”).
Words in Sch. 3 rule 27(3) inserted (9.4.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(2), 11(1)
(4) Persons co-opted as members of the house of clergy or the house of laity of a deanery synod are not to be recorded in the register concerned.
Sch. 3 rule 27(4) substituted (9.4.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(2), 11(2)
(5) Where a member of the house of clergy or the house of laity of a deanery synod has provided the diocesan electoral registration officer with an email address, the address recorded for that member in the register must include that email address.

Mission initiative roll
27A (1) Where a direction is given under Rule 24(1), the leader of the mission initiative must establish and maintain a roll (a “mission initiative roll”) on which the names of lay persons are entered in accordance with this Rule.
(2) A person is eligible to have his or her name on a mission initiative roll if he or she—
(a) is baptised,
(b) is aged 16 or over, and
(c) has made a written application to have his or her name on the roll.
(3) An application under paragraph (2)(c) must include a declaration that the applicant—
(a) either is a member of the Church of England or a Church in communion with it or is a member in good standing of a Church which is not in communion with the Church of England but which subscribes to the doctrine of the Holy Trinity, and
(b) has habitually attended public worship as part of the worshipping community involved in the initiative during the preceding six months.
(4) A person who is eligible to have his or her name on more than one mission initiative roll is entitled to have his or her name on each of the mission initiative rolls concerned.
(5) In the case of a mission initiative which is in more than one diocese, the function of giving a direction under paragraph (1) is exercisable by the diocesan bishops concerned acting jointly.
(6) Where a direction was given under rule 29A of the Old Rules, the duty under paragraph (1) of this Rule to maintain a mission initiative roll applies to the roll established under that rule; and a reference in Rules 27B to 27D to a mission initiative roll includes a reference to any mission initiative roll so established.
(7) In paragraph (6), “the Old Rules” means these Rules as set out in this Schedule in the form it took immediately before the commencement of Schedule 1 to the Church Representation and Ministers Measure 2019.
Sch. 3 rules 27A-27D inserted (1.1.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2019 (S.I. 2019/1182), paras. 1(3), 3(1); S.I. 2019/1460, art. 2

Additions to and revision of mission initiative roll
27B (1) The name of a person who is eligible to have his or her name on a mission initiative roll must be added to the roll.
(2) A mission initiative roll must be revised by the leader of the mission initiative no later than 30 May in each year.
(3) On each revision of a mission initiative roll—
(a) every addition to the roll since the previous revision (or, if there has not yet been a revision of the roll, since the establishment of the roll) must be reviewed and any further additions must be made as necessary, and
(b) a person’s name must be removed from the roll in each of the following cases.
(4) The first case is where the person has died.
(5) The second case is where the person has become a clerk in Holy Orders.
(6) The third case is where the person has stated in writing the wish to have his or her name removed.
(7) The fourth case is where the person was not entitled to have his or her name entered on the roll at the time it was entered.
(8) The fifth case is where the person—
(a) has not habitually attended public worship as part of the worshipping community involved in the initiative during the preceding six months, and
(b) has not been prevented from doing so by illness or other sufficient cause.

Preparation of new mission initiative roll
27C (1) The leader of a mission initiative must, no later than 30 May in every sixth year beginning with 2025, prepare a new mission initiative roll.
(2) On the preparation of a new mission initiative roll, the name of each person who is eligible to have his or her name entered under rule 27A must be entered on the roll; and a fresh application, which must include the declaration under rule 27A(3), is required from each person who is already on the roll.
(3) A person whose name is already on a mission initiative roll is not disqualified from having his or her name on the new roll merely because he or she has not complied with the condition in rule 27A(3)(b), if the person was prevented from doing so by illness or other sufficient cause.
(4) In a case where paragraph (3) applies, the application must briefly state why the person did not comply with that condition.

Notification of number on mission initiative roll
27D The leader of a mission initiative must, no later than 1 July in each year, give the secretary of the diocesan synod written notification of the number of names there are on the mission initiative roll as at 30 May in that year.

Casual vacancies
28 (1) A casual vacancy among the parochial representatives elected to a deanery synod must be filled as soon as practicable after the vacancy occurs.
(2) Where the annual parochial church meeting is not due to be held within the two months following the occurrence of the vacancy, the vacancy must be filled by the election by the PCC of a person who is qualified to be elected as a parochial representative.
(3) An election to fill a casual vacancy among the parochial representatives elected to a deanery synod is, where possible, to be held at a time which will enable all casual vacancies among the parochial representatives so elected to have been filled by the time of the next election to the House of Laity of the General Synod; but no such election is invalid merely because such a casual vacancy is not filled.
(4) The secretary of a PCC must give a return of a parochial representative of the laity elected to fill a casual vacancy on the deanery synod—
(a) to the diocesan electoral registration officer, and
(b) to the secretary of the deanery synod.

PART 4 Diocesan synods

Membership

Composition
29 (1) A diocesan synod consists of—
(a) a house of bishops,
(b) a house of clergy, and
(c) a house of laity.
(2) The bishop of the diocese is the president of the diocesan synod.

House of bishops
30 The members of the house of bishops of a diocesan synod are—
(a) the bishop of the diocese,
(b) each suffragan bishop of the diocese, and
(c) such other persons in episcopal orders who work in the diocese as the bishop of the diocese may nominate with the agreement of the archbishop of the province.

House of clergy
31 (1) The ex officio members of the house of clergy of a diocesan synod are—
(a) the dean of the cathedral church of the diocese or, where the diocese has more than one cathedral church, the dean of each of them,
(b) the archdeacon of each archdeaconry in the diocese,
(c) each proctor elected from the diocese or from a university or theological education institution in the diocese to the Lower House of Convocation of the province,
(d) any other member of the Lower House of Convocation of the province who resides in the diocese, being either an ex officio or co-opted member of that House or a person chosen by and from the clerical members of the religious communities in the province,
(e) the chancellor of the diocese (if in Holy Orders),
(f) the chair of the diocesan board of finance (if in Holy Orders),
(g) the chair of the diocesan board of education (if in Holy Orders), and
(h) the chair of the diocesan advisory committee (if in Holy Orders).
(2) The other members of the house of clergy of a diocesan synod are—
(a) any clerk in Holy Orders nominated by the bishop under Rule 33,
(b) each person elected by the house of clergy of each deanery synod in the diocese in accordance with Rules 35 to 42, and
(c) no more than five other persons, each of whom must be a clerk in Holy Orders and co-opted as a member by the house of clergy of the diocesan synod.
(3) The reference in paragraph (1)(a) to the dean of the cathedral church of a diocese includes—
(a) in the case of the diocese of London, a reference to the Dean of Westminster;
(b) in the case of the diocese of Oxford, a reference to the Dean of Windsor;
(c) in the case of the diocese of Winchester, a reference to the Deans of Jersey and Guernsey.
(4) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c)—
(a) each institution which is a member of the University of London is to be treated as a separate university wholly in the diocese in which its main site is situated, and
(b) any other university or theological education institution which is situated in more than one diocese is to be treated as being wholly in the diocese in which its main site is situated.

House of laity
32 (1) The ex officio members of the house of laity of a diocesan synod are—
(a) each person elected from the diocese as a member of the House of Laity of the General Synod,
(b) any other member of the House of Laity of the General Synod who resides in the diocese, being either an ex officio or co-opted member of that House or a lay person chosen by and from the religious communities in the province,
(c) the chancellor of the diocese (if not in Holy Orders),
(d) the chair of the diocesan board of finance (if not in Holy Orders),
(e) the chair of the diocesan board of education (if not in Holy Orders), and
(f) the chair of the diocesan advisory committee (if not in Holy Orders).
(2) The other members of the house of laity of a diocesan synod are—
(a) any lay person nominated by the bishop under Rule 33,
(b) each person elected by the house of laity of each deanery synod in the diocese in accordance with Rules 35 to 42, and
(c) no more than five other persons, each of whom must be an actual communicant aged 16 or over and co-opted as a member by the house of laity of the diocesan synod.

Power of bishop to nominate members
33 (1) The bishop of a diocese may nominate up to ten additional members of the diocesan synod.
(2) A clerk in Holy Orders who is nominated under this Rule becomes a member of the house of clergy of the diocesan synod.
(3) A lay person who is nominated under this Rule becomes a member of the house of laity of the diocesan synod.
(4) A person who becomes a member of a diocesan synod under this Rule has the same rights, and is subject to the same requirements, as an elected member.
(5) Where a person nominated under this Rule is eligible under Rule 15 or 16 for membership of more than one deanery synod, the bishop's council and standing committee must designate the deanery synod of which the person is to be a member.
(6) Where a person nominated under this Rule is a lay person who is on the roll of more than one parish, the person must choose the PCC of which he or she is to be a member.

Restrictions on membership
34 (1) A person may not be a member of more than one diocesan synod at the same time unless the person is—
(a) the chancellor of the diocese, or
(b) if a parish in the diocese has passed a resolution under the House of Bishops' Declaration on the Ministry of Bishops and Priests of 19 May 2014, a suffragan bishop chosen by the bishop of the diocese to undertake ministry in respect of that parish.
(2) The registrar of a diocese and any deputy registrar are each disqualified from—
(a) standing for election to the diocesan synod,
(b) being nominated or co-opted as a member, and
(c) being an ex officio member.

Election of members

Timing
35 (1) Every three years beginning with 2021, the house of clergy and the house of laity of each deanery synod in a diocese must elect the members of the diocesan synod.
(2) The elections must be completed by 15 July; and accordingly the bishop of the diocese—
(a) must fix the timetable and date for each election, and
(b) must ensure that the secretary of each deanery synod is informed.
(3) An elected member holds office for a term of three years beginning with the next 1 August following the election.

Eligibility
36 (1) A clerk in Holy Orders who is a member of a deanery synod is qualified for election by the house of clergy of that deanery synod as a member of the diocesan synod.
(2) A clerk in Holy Orders may not stand for election by more than one deanery synod.
(3) A lay person is qualified for election by the house of laity of a deanery synod as a member of the diocesan synod if the person is an actual communicant aged 16 or over—
(a) whose name is on the roll of a parish in the deanery,
(b) whose name is on the community roll of a cathedral church in the deanery which is not a parish church,
(c) who, in a case where the area of the deanery includes Westminster Abbey, St. George's Chapel, Windsor or the cathedral church of Christ in Oxford, is declared by the dean to be a habitual worshipper, or
(d) who is declared by the leader of a mission initiative in the deanery to be part of the worshipping community involved in the initiative.
(4) A person whose name is on the roll of more than one parish must choose one of the parishes concerned for the purposes of paragraph (3)(a).
(5) A person who is part of the worshipping community involved in a mission initiative which is in more than one deanery, or who is part of the worshipping community involved in mission initiatives in different deaneries, must choose one of the deaneries concerned for the purposes of paragraph (3)(d).

Numbers
37 (1) A diocesan synod must, no later than 31 December in the year before an election of its members, determine for each house of each deanery synod in the diocese the number of members to be elected by that house.
(2) In the case of an election by the house of clergy of a deanery synod, the number of members to be elected—
(a) must relate to the number of members of the house, and
(b) must be at least two.
(3) In the case of an election by the house of laity of a deanery synod, the number of members to be elected—
(a) must relate to the number of names on the roll of each parish in the deanery as notified under Rule 10, and
(b) must be at least two.
(4) The secretary of each deanery synod must, no later than 1 July in the year before an election of the members of the diocesan synod, certify to the secretary of the diocesan synod the number of members of the house of clergy of that deanery synod as at 31 May.
(5) When exercising its functions under this Rule, a diocesan synod must act so as to ensure—
(a) that the number of members of the synod is between 100 and 270, and
(b) that the number of members of the house of clergy and the number of members of the house of laity are approximately equal.
(6) For the avoidance of doubt, the figure of 270 given in paragraph (5)(a) includes the maximum number of persons who may either be co-opted or be nominated by the bishop.
(7) The secretary of each diocesan synod must, no later than 31 December in the year before an election of its members, certify to the secretary of each deanery synod in the diocese the numbers determined under this Rule for each house of that synod.

Presiding officers
38 (1) The bishop of a diocese must appoint the presiding officers for an election of members of the diocesan synod.
(2) A person may not be appointed as a presiding officer for an election by a house of which that person is a member.
(3) The expenses of the elections are to be paid out of diocesan funds.

Qualified electors
39 (1) A person is a qualified elector in an election of members of a diocesan synod if the person's name and address is, as at 6.00 a.m. on the day on which nomination papers for the election are issued under Rule 40—
(a) in the case of an election by the house of clergy of a deanery synod in the diocese, recorded in the register of clerical electors, or
(b) in the case of an election by the house of laity of a deanery synod in the diocese, recorded in the register of lay electors.
(2) But a member of either house who has been co-opted under Rule 18 is not a qualified elector in an election of members of the diocesan synod.
(3) The diocesan electoral registration officer must, at least 21 days before nomination papers are issued under Rule 40, give the secretary of each deanery synod in the diocese—
(a) a copy of the names and addresses recorded in the register of clerical electors, and
(b) a copy of those recorded in the register of lay electors.
(4) The secretary of each deanery synod must, within seven days of receiving the copy names and addresses, provide the diocesan electoral registration officer with—
(a) if the names and addresses are correct, a certificate in writing to that effect, and
(b) if they are not correct, a notification in writing of the corrections required.
(5) The diocesan electoral registration officer must, no later than seven days before nomination papers are issued under Rule 40, give a copy of the names and addresses (with whatever corrections are required having been made) to the presiding officer in the election.
(6) The register of clerical electors and the register of lay electors must be available for inspection at the diocesan office during the period beginning with the issue of nomination papers under Rule 40 and ending with the close of nominations.
(7) Each of the registers must, in the form in which it is made available for inspection, include the name of each elector but no other personal data.
(8) Corrections to either register may be made up until the close of nominations; but after the close of nominations, no names may be added to or removed from either register until the declaration of the result of the election.

Nomination
40 (1) A candidate for election to the house of clergy of a diocesan synod must be nominated by two qualified electors, each of whom is a member of the house of clergy of the deanery synod to which the candidate belongs.
(2) A candidate for election to the house of laity of a diocesan synod must be nominated by two qualified electors, each of whom is a member of the house of laity of the deanery synod to which the candidate belongs.
(3) The presiding officer for the election must ensure that each qualified elector is given a notice of election in Form 4 and a nomination paper in Form 5; and the manner in which the Forms are to be given is—
(a) if the elector has notified the diocesan electoral registration officer that he or she wishes to use email for that purpose, by email to the address notified;
(b) otherwise, by post to the address recorded for that elector in the register of clerical or lay electors or in person.
(4) A nomination paper must be accompanied by a statement signed by the candidate—
(a) that he or she is willing to serve if elected, and
(b) if the candidate so wishes, setting out in no more than 100 words a factual statement for circulation with the voting papers of his or her professional qualifications, present office and relevant past experience.
(5) A nomination paper and the accompanying statement under paragraph (4) are to be given to the presiding officer; and the manner in which they are to be given is (subject to Rule 42(7))—
(a) if the elector has notified the diocesan electoral registration officer that he or she wishes to use email for that purpose, by email from the address notified, with the nomination paper and accompanying statement each being in the form of a scanned copy of the original or such other electronic form as the presiding officer may authorise, or
(b) otherwise, by post or in person.
(6) The presiding officer must, in accordance with the timetable fixed by the bishop under Rule 35(2)(a), determine the period within which nomination papers and the accompanying statements are to be lodged with him or her; and the period so determined must be at least 21 days, subject to that timetable.
(7) Where a nomination paper or accompanying statement is sent by email, the presiding officer may require the elector to provide the original before the end of three days after the end of the period determined under paragraph (6).
(8) The presiding officer must—
(a) scrutinise each nomination paper as soon as it is lodged, and
(b) without delay, inform the candidate and each of the persons who nominated the candidate whether the nomination is valid.
Words in Sch. 3 rule 40(8)(b) inserted (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 3(2)(a)
(9) If the presiding officer rules that a nomination is not valid, the officer must give the candidate and each of the persons who nominated the candidate the reasons for the ruling when informing each of them of it under paragraph (8)(b).
Words in Sch. 3 rule 40(9) substituted (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 3(2)(b)
(10) A person is not included as a candidate for an election to a diocesan synod if the presiding officer has not received a valid nomination for that person—
(a) by the end of the period determined under paragraph (6), except in so far as there is a requirement under paragraph (7) to be complied with, and
(b) in so far as there is such a requirement, by the end of the three days referred to in that paragraph.
(11) The presiding officer must, within seven days of receiving a request from a validly nominated candidate, supply free of charge to that candidate one copy of the name and address of every qualified elector.

Requirement for election
41 (1) If the number of candidates for an election to a diocesan synod does not exceed the number of seats to be filled, each candidate is declared elected; and the presiding officer must inform each candidate and the secretary of the diocesan synod.
(2) If the number of candidates for an election to a diocesan synod exceeds the number of seats to be filled, an election must take place in accordance with Rule 42.

Conduct of election
42 (1) Where an election to a diocesan synod is to be held, the presiding officer for the election must ensure that each qualified elector is given a voting paper in Form 6, or is given a voting paper in Form 7, showing the name of each candidate; and the voting paper must be accompanied by a written explanation of the right of appeal under Rule 58(2) against the ruling that the nomination of a candidate is valid and of the right of appeal under Rule 58A against the result of the election.
Words in Sch. 3 rule 42(1) inserted (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 9(2)
(2) The diocesan synod must, no later than 31 December in the year before an election of its members, decide which form of voting paper is to be used by the deaneries in the election.
(3) Where an election to fill a casual vacancy is being conducted under this Rule by virtue of directions under Rule 45, the form of voting paper to be used is the form decided on under paragraph (2).
(4) A vote in an election to a diocesan synod is counted only if (subject to paragraph (5) and Rule 45(1) and (2)) it is given on a voting paper—
(a) which is marked in the manner indicated on the paper,
(b) the back of which is signed by the elector and has his or her full name and address written on it, and
(c) which is returned to the presiding officer within the period determined by him or her in accordance with the timetable fixed by the bishop under Rule 35(2)(a), with that period being at least 14 days, subject to that timetable.
(5) If there is a system of electronic voting for elections to the General Synod, a diocesan synod may itself resolve to have a system of electronic voting for elections to that synod; and, if a diocesan synod does so resolve, the elections to that synod must be conducted in accordance with rules which the General Synod has approved by resolution.
(6) Rules under paragraph (5) may make provision equivalent to that made under Rule 56 (election rules for the House of Laity of the General Synod) in relation to electronic voting and may apply any provision of these Rules with or without modifications.
(7) If there is a system of electronic voting for elections to a diocesan synod, a completed nomination or voting paper may not be given by email; and Rule 76 (which makes provision authorising the use of email) is accordingly to be read subject to this paragraph.
(8) Where voting papers in Form 6 are used and there is an equality of votes, the presiding officer must decide the election by the drawing of a lot.
(9) An election in which voting papers in Form 7 are used is to be conducted by the single transferable vote system in accordance with the rules for the time being in force under the General Synod's Standing Orders, with whatever modifications to those rules are necessary.
(10) The presiding officer for an election to a diocesan synod must, no later than 1 August in the year in which the election is held, give a return of the result to—
(a) each candidate, and
(b) the secretary of the diocesan synod.

Scheme for variation of membership
43 (1) A diocesan synod may make a scheme to vary the preceding provisions of this Part of these Rules that relate to the membership of diocesan synods so as both—
(a) to meet the special circumstances of the diocese, and
(b) to secure better representation of clergy or of laity, or of both, on the diocesan synod.
(2) Where a scheme under this Rule has effect, the preceding provisions of this Part of these Rules, in so far as they apply to the diocesan synod in question, have effect subject to the scheme.
(3) A copy of a proposed scheme under this Rule must be given to members of the diocesan synod at least 14 days before the meeting at which it is to be considered for approval.
(4) A proposed scheme under this Rule is approved by the diocesan synod only if—
(a) the house of bishops approves it,
(b) in the house of clergy, it is approved by at least two-thirds of its members present and voting, and
(c) in the house of laity, it is approved by at least two-thirds of its members present and voting.
(5) A proposed scheme under this Rule which is approved by the diocesan synod must be laid before the General Synod.
(6) If a member of the General Synod gives notice in accordance with its Standing Orders that the member wishes a proposed scheme under this Rule to be debated, the scheme does not come into operation unless it is approved by the General Synod.
(7) If a proposed scheme under this Rule is approved by the General Synod or no notice such as is mentioned in paragraph (6) is given, the scheme comes into operation—
(a) on the day after the end of the group of sessions during which it was laid before, or approved by, the Synod, or
(b) such later date as the scheme may specify.

Procedure
44 (1) A diocesan synod must make standing orders.
(2) The standing orders must include provision—
(a) for the bishop of the diocese not to be required to chair meetings where the standing orders make other provision in that respect;
(b) for a member of the house of clergy to be elected as chair of that house and a member of the house of laity to be elected as chair of that house;
(c) for there to be a secretary;
(d) for a specified number of meetings to be held each year, with the minimum being two;
(e) for a meeting to be held if at least a specified number of members request that;
(f) for the bishop of the diocese to have a second, casting vote where there is an equality of votes in the house of bishops;
(g) for enabling the bishop of the diocese to require his or her opinion on a matter to be recorded in the minutes;
(h) for there to be a bishop's council and standing committee of the synod which has such membership as the standing orders may provide and—
(i) the functions exercisable by it under section 4(4) of this Measure, and
(ii) such other functions as may be conferred by the standing orders or by or under this or any other Measure or by or under Canon.
(3) The standing orders must also include provision—
(a) that, subject as follows, the assent of the synod is given only if each of the three houses gives its assent;
(b) that if the bishop of the diocese so directs on a question other than one on an Article 8 matter referred to the synod, the assent of the house of bishops is given only if the majority of the members who give assent includes the bishop;
(c) that a question relating only to the conduct of business is to be decided by the votes of the members present and voting;
(d) that any other question is to be decided by the votes of the members present and voting (with the assent of each of the three houses presumed), unless the bishop of the diocese or any ten members require there to be a separate vote by each house;
(e) that if the house of clergy and the house of laity are in favour of an Article 8 matter referred to the synod, it is deemed to be approved for the purposes of Article 8 of the Constitution.
(4) The standing orders may include provision for such other matters consistent with the provision required under paragraphs (2) and (3) as the diocesan synod decides.
(5) The provision which may be made under paragraph (4) includes provision to enable the chair of the house of clergy and the chair of the house of laity of the diocesan synod each to continue to hold office as such until the election of his or her successor as chair.
(6) A person may not serve as a member of more than one bishop's council and standing committee at the same time.
(7) The registrar of the diocese is the registrar of the diocesan synod.
(8) A reference in this Rule to an Article 8 matter referred to a diocesan synod is a reference to a matter referred by the General Synod to that diocesan synod under Article 8 of the Constitution.

Casual vacancies
45 (1) A casual vacancy among the members of a diocesan synod elected by either house of a deanery synod may be filled by the election by that house of the deanery synod of a person qualified to be elected as such (as to which, see Rule 36).
(2) An election to fill a casual vacancy of that kind is to take place at a meeting of the members of that house of the deanery synod, unless the bishop of the diocese—
(a) directs that the election is to be conducted in accordance with Rules 38 to 42, and
(b) fixes the timetable and date for the election accordingly and ensures that the secretary of the deanery synod is informed.
(3) An election to fill a casual vacancy of that kind is to be completed, so far as possible, within six months of the occurrence of the vacancy (subject to Rule 74).
(4) Where an election to fill a casual vacancy of that kind is to take place at a meeting under paragraph (2) but is not completed within six months of the occurrence of the vacancy, the bishop must give directions (which may include directions for the election to be conducted in accordance with Rules 38 to 42).
(5) Where an election to fill a casual vacancy is to take place by virtue of a direction of the bishop under paragraph (2)(a) or (4), Rules 38 to 42 have effect, but as if a reference to the timetable fixed under Rule 35(2)(a) were a reference to the timetable fixed under paragraph (2)(b) or by virtue of paragraph (4) of this Rule.
(6) Where the period for holding a general election to either house of a diocesan synod is due to begin within nine months of the occurrence of the vacancy, it is not to be filled unless the members of the bishop's council and standing committee who are from the house concerned direct otherwise.

PART 5 House of Laity of the General Synod

Membership
46 (1) The members of the House of Laity of the General Synod are—
(a) each person elected by the diocesan electors of each diocese (see Rule 54),
(b) each representative elected under the Channel Islands (Representation) Measure 1931,
(c) two lay persons elected or chosen by and from the members of religious communities having their mother house in either province, with the election or choice being made in such manner as the rules under Rule 56 provide,
Words in Sch. 3 rule 46(1)(c) inserted (9.4.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(2), 12(2)(a)
Words in Sch. 3 rule 46(1)(c) inserted (9.4.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(2), 12(2)(b)
(d) each person who is an ex officio member under Rule 47,
(e) each person who is co-opted under Rule 48, and
(f) at least three but no more than four other persons, each of whom is an actual communicant and who is elected or chosen as soon as practicable after a dissolution of the Synod in such manner as the Armed Forces Synod may decide or, in so far as provision is not made in that manner, in such manner as the rules under Rule 56 provide.
Words in Sch. 3 rule 46(1)(f) inserted (9.4.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(2), 12(3)
(2) The term of office of a member of the House of Laity under paragraph (1)(a), (b), (c) or (f) is (subject to termination or resignation) for the lifetime of the Synod for which the member is elected or chosen; but that does not prevent the person from doing either of the following during a dissolution of the Synod—
(a) acting under Article 3(4) of the Constitution (under which a person may continue to act as a member of a body of the Synod);
(b) continuing to be an ex officio member of a body constituted under these Rules.
(3) The deadline for qualifying as a member of a religious community for the purposes of paragraph (1)(c) is 6.00 a.m. on—
(a) the date of the dissolution of the Synod, or
(b) where there is a casual vacancy, the date on which nomination papers are issued.
(4) The total number of persons elected or chosen under the following provisions taken together must not exceed seven—
(a) paragraph (1)(f) of this Rule ... ,
Word in Sch. 3 rule 46(4)(a) substituted (9.4.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(2), 12(4)(a)
Words in Sch. 3 rule 46(4)(a) omitted (9.4.2020) by virtue of The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(2), 12(4)(b)
(b) in Canon H2 (representation of the clergy in the Lower House of the Convocations), paragraph 1(d) in the form which it takes in relation to the Province of Canterbury, and
(c) in Canon H3 (constitution of the Upper Houses of the Convocations), paragraph 1(bb).
(5) For the purposes of this Part of these Rules, the diocese in Europe is to be treated as a diocese in the province of Canterbury.

Ex officio members
47 (1) Each of the following, if not in Holy Orders, is an ex officio member of the House of Laity—
(a) the Dean of the Arches and Auditor;
(b) the Vicar-General of the Province of Canterbury;
(c) the Vicar-General of the Province of York;
(d) each of the three Church Estates Commissioners;
(e) the Chair of the Church of England Pensions Board;
(f) each member of the Archbishops' Council who is an actual communicant;
(g) the Chair of the Dioceses Commission.
(2) An ex officio member has the same rights and is subject to the same requirements as an elected member.

Co-option
48 (1) The House of Laity may co-opt a lay person aged 18 or over who is an actual communicant; but the number of co-opted members may not at any time exceed five.
(2) A person may be co-opted only if at least two-thirds of the Standing Committee of the House of Laity have consented, either at a meeting or in writing.
(3) A co-opted member has the same rights and is subject to the same requirements as an elected member.
(4) A co-opted member serves until the next dissolution of the Synod, subject to paragraph (5); but that does not prevent the member from doing either of the following during a dissolution of the Synod—
(a) acting under Article 3(4) of the Constitution (under which a person may continue to act as a member of a body of the Synod);
(b) continuing to be an ex officio member of a body constituted under these Rules.
(5) The House of Laity may impose a shorter term of membership on a co-opted member than would otherwise be the case.
(6) Paragraphs (4) and (5) do not prevent a person from being co-opted on one or more subsequent occasions.
(7) The House of Laity may by standing orders make provision to regulate the procedure for the appointment of co-opted members and provision which is incidental to such appointments or which otherwise gives effect to this Rule.

Numbers
49 (1) The total number of the members of the House of Laity elected by the diocesan electors of each diocese (“directly elected members”) and the representatives elected under the Channel Islands (Representation) Measure 1931 must not exceed 195.
(2) Each diocese must have at least three directly elected members, other than the diocese of Sodor and Man which is to elect only one member.
(3) The total number of directly elected members is to be decided by resolution of the General Synod no later than the last day of February in the fifth year after the most recent election of the House of Laity.
(4) A resolution under paragraph (3) must apportion the number of directly elected members between the province of Canterbury and the province of York—
(a) in the proportion of 70 to 30 (or as close to that as possible), or
(b) if the resolution specifies some other proportion, in that other proportion (or as close to it as possible).
(5) A resolution under paragraph (3) must divide the number of directly elected members among the dioceses so that the number of members to be elected by each diocese is as nearly as possible proportionate to the total of—
(a) the number of names on the rolls of the parishes in that diocese, and
(b) the number of names on the mission initiative rolls for mission initiatives in that diocese.
Words in Sch. 3 rule 49(5) substituted (1.1.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2019 (S.I. 2019/1182), paras. 1(3), 3(2); S.I. 2019/1460, art. 2
(6) The method for making the division required under paragraph (5) is to be specified by the Business Committee.
(7) The secretary of each diocesan synod must, no later than 1 August in the fourth year after the most recent election of the House of Laity, certify to the Clerk to the General Synod the total of—
(a) the number of the names on the rolls of the parishes in that diocese, as notified to the secretary under Rule 10, and
(b) the number of the names on the mission initiative rolls for the mission initiatives in the diocese, as notified to the secretary under Rule 27D.
Words in Sch. 3 rule 49(7) substituted (1.1.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2019 (S.I. 2019/1182), paras. 1(3), 3(3); S.I. 2019/1460, art. 2
(8) The number of directly elected members for a diocese must, once it has been decided by the General Synod, be certified as soon as is practicable to the secretary of the diocesan synod.
(9) If the General Synod is dissolved, or a dissolution is pending, but a resolution under paragraph (3) has not been made, the Presidents or the Synod may give directions as to deciding and certifying the number of directly elected members for each diocese.
(10) Directions under paragraph (9) may provide that the numbers decided and certified on the most recent occasion are to be treated as having been decided and certified for the purposes of the coming election.
(11) For the purposes of paragraphs (5)(b) and (7)(b), if a mission initiative is in more than one diocese, the number of names on the mission initiative roll is to be divided equally between each diocese (but if it is not so divisible without remainder, the remainder is to be ignored); and the reference to the number of names on the mission initiative roll maintained in the diocese for that initiative is to be construed accordingly.
Sch. 3 rule 49(11)(12) inserted (1.1.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2019 (S.I. 2019/1182), paras. 1(3), 3(4); S.I. 2019/1460, art. 2
(12) The reference in paragraph (7)(b) to notifications under Rule 27D includes, in the case of any mission initiative roll established under rule 29A of the Old Rules, a reference to the notification given under rule paragraph (7)(b) of that rule; and “the Old Rules” has the meaning given in Rule 27A(7).

Qualifications for election
50 (1) A lay person is qualified for election for a diocese by the diocesan electors of that diocese if he or she meets—
(a) each of the first, second and third conditions, and
(b) one of the fourth, fifth and sixth conditions.
(2) The first condition is that the person has received Communion according to the use of the Church of England, or a Church in communion with it, at least three times in the twelve months preceding the relevant day.
(3) The second condition is that the person—
(a) is confirmed or ready and desirous of being confirmed, or
(b) comes within paragraph 1(b) of Canon B 15A (communicant member of Church which subscribes to doctrine of Holy Trinity).
(4) The third condition is that the person is aged 18 or over on the relevant day.
(5) The fourth condition is that the person's name is, as at 6.00 a.m. on the relevant day—
(a) on the roll of a parish in the diocese, or
(b) in the case of a cathedral church which is not a parish church, on the community roll of the cathedral church.
(6) The fifth condition is that, in a case where the area of the diocese includes Westminster Abbey, St. George's Chapel, Windsor or the cathedral church of Christ in Oxford, the person has at any time in the period of two months beginning one month before the relevant day, been declared by the dean to be a habitual worshipper.
(7) The sixth condition is that the person has, at any time in the period of two months beginning one month before the relevant day, been declared by the leader of a mission initiative in the diocese to be part of the worshipping community involved in the initiative.
(8) A person who is on the roll of more than one parish must choose one of those parishes for the purposes of this Rule.
(9) A person who is part of the worshipping community involved in a mission initiative which is in more than one diocese, or who is part of the worshipping community involved in mission initiatives in different dioceses, must choose one of the dioceses concerned for the purposes of this Rule.
(10) The “relevant day” means—
(a) the date of the dissolution of the Synod, or
(b) in the case of an election to fill a casual vacancy, the date on which nomination papers are issued.
(11) Where a diocese is divided into two or more areas under Rule 51, a person who is qualified for election for that diocese—
(a) may be a candidate for any one of those areas, regardless of whether the parish or cathedral church whose roll includes the person's name is in that area, but
(b) may not be a candidate for more than one of those areas at the same time.

Electoral areas
51 (1) Each diocese is an electoral area for the purposes of elections to the House of Laity, unless the diocese is divided into areas under this Rule.
(2) A diocesan synod may, for the purposes of an election to the House of Laity, divide the diocese into two or more areas and apportion between those areas the number of members to be elected for the diocese; and the number of members apportioned to each area must be at least three.
(3) But if elections to the House of Laity are conducted by the single transferable vote system provided for by rules for the time being in force under the General Synod's Standing Orders, the power under paragraph (2) may be exercised only so far as is consistent with those rules.
(4) Where a diocese is divided into areas under this Rule, the election in question is to be conducted in each of those areas as if it were a separate diocese.
(5) A division of a diocese under this Rule remains in force until it is revoked by the diocesan synod.
(6) Where a diocese is divided under this Rule—
(a) a diocesan elector who is a representative of the laity is entitled to vote in the area to which the body by which the elector was elected belongs;
(b) a diocesan elector who is not a representative of the laity is entitled to vote in whichever area the diocesan synod decides.
Sch. 3 rule 51(6) inserted (9.4.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(2), 13

Timing
52 (1) The elections to the House of Laity are to be carried out in the period of three months immediately following a dissolution of the General Synod.
(2) The elections are to be carried out in each diocese during such part of that three-month period as the Presidents of the Synod jointly decide.
(3) This Rule has effect subject to any directions given by the General Synod or the Presidents.

Presiding officer
53 (1) For an election to the House of Laity, the presiding officer in each diocese or, where a diocese has been divided into areas under Rule 51, in each area of the diocese is—
(a) the registrar of the diocese or a person appointed by him or her with the approval of the registrar of the province, or
(b) if the registrar of the diocese is a candidate in the election, a person appointed by the registrar of the province.
(2) The Business Committee must nominate an independent body which it is satisfied would be able to assist each presiding officer with the conduct of an election in the diocese to the House of Laity (including the issue of invitations to nominate and the lodging of nominations), in so far as the election involves a system of electronic voting.
(3) The presiding officer of each diocese must appoint the body nominated under paragraph (2) and may not appoint any other body or any individual for that purpose.
(4) The provincial registrars must jointly make rules imposing duties on the presiding officer in each diocese in connection with elections to the House of Laity held in that diocese.
(5) Rules under paragraph (4) are of no effect unless the Business Committee has approved them.

Entitlement to vote
54 (1) A person is entitled to vote in an election to the House of Laity held in a diocese if, at the close of nominations, the person is a diocesan elector in that diocese.
(2) In each diocese other than the diocese in Europe, the diocesan electors are the members of the house of laity of each deanery synod in the diocese, apart from any person who is—
(a) co-opted under Rule 18(2), or
(b) a lay member of a religious community which has separate representation in the General Synod under Rule 46(1)(c).
(3) In the diocese in Europe, the diocesan electors are the persons elected by the annual meeting of each chaplaincy, with the number to be elected being determined by the bishop's council and standing committee of the diocese; and a person is qualified for election as a diocesan elector if he or she is a lay person—
(a) who is an actual communicant,
(b) who is aged 18 or over, and
(c) whose name is entered on the electoral roll of a chaplaincy in the diocese.
(4) The deadline for qualifying as a diocesan elector in an election to the House of Laity is 6.00 a.m. on—
(a) the date of the dissolution of the Synod, or
(b) in the case of an election to fill a casual vacancy, the date on which invitations to nominate are issued.
(5) The diocesan electoral registration officer must, at least 21 days before invitations to nominate are issued under Rule 55, give the secretary of each deanery synod in the diocese a copy of the names and addresses recorded in the register of lay electors.
(6) The secretary of each deanery synod must, within seven days of receiving the copy names and addresses, provide the diocesan electoral registration officer with—
(a) if the names and addresses are correct, a certificate in writing to that effect, or
(b) if they are not correct, a notification in writing of the corrections required.
(7) In ascertaining for the purposes of paragraph (6) whether the names and addresses are correct, the secretary of each deanery synod must ask each elector who has not provided an email address whether he or she wishes to provide one.
(8) The diocesan electoral registration officer must, no later than seven days before invitations to nominate are issued under Rule 55, give a copy of the names and addresses (with any corrections required having been made) to the presiding officer in the election.
(9) The register of lay electors must be available for inspection at the diocesan office during the period beginning with the issue of invitations to nominate under Rule 55 and ending with the close of nominations.
(10) The register of lay electors must, in the form in which it is made available for inspection, include the name of each elector but no other personal data.
(11) Corrections to the register may be made up until the close of nominations; but after the close of nominations, no names may be added to or removed from the register until the declaration of the result of the election.

Nomination
55 (1) A candidate for election in a diocese to the House of Laity must be nominated by two persons, each of whom is a diocesan elector in the diocese.
(2) The presiding officer in each diocese must ensure that each diocesan elector in the diocese is issued with an invitation to nominate.
(3) If a person who is qualified for election but is not a diocesan elector requests a nomination paper, the presiding officer must ensure that the person is issued with a nomination paper.
(4) The presiding officer must determine the period within which nominations are to be given to him or her; and the period so determined must be at least 28 days beginning with the day after that on which the invitations to nominate are issued.
(5) The presiding officer must ensure that, when an invitation to nominate is issued to a person, the person is also given written notification of when nominations close.

Election rules
56 (1) The General Synod must make rules relating to the conduct of an election to the House of Laity (including an election to fill a casual vacancy).
(2) The rules may, in particular, make provision as to—
(a) the system by which, and the manner in which, the election is to be conducted;
(b) the process for issuing invitations to nominate and for the lodging and scrutiny of nominations;
(c) the conditions for the validity of a nomination;
(d) the preparation, circulation and distribution of election addresses and other election papers;
(e) the conditions for the validity of a vote in the election;
(f) the functions which the presiding officer is required or authorised to carry out in connection with the election;
(g) the assistance which the body nominated under Rule 53(2) may provide to a presiding officer;
(h) the entitlement of a presiding officer to a fee for the exercise of a function in connection with the election and the entitlement of the body nominated under Rule 53(2) to a fee for the assistance it provides to a presiding officer;
(i) the liability to pay the expenses of the election.
(3) The rules may, in so far as they provide for an election to the House of Laity to involve a system of electronic voting, modify the application of any provision of these Rules.
(4) The rules may—
(a) make different provision for different cases;
(b) make provision which applies generally or for specified cases or subject to specified exceptions;
(c) make supplementary, transitional or saving provision;
(d) make provision which confers a discretion on a person.
(5) The rules are to be made in accordance with the Standing Orders of the General Synod.

PART 6 Appeals

Enrolment appeals
57 (1) A person who is refused enrolment on the roll of a parish or the register of clerical or lay electors may appeal against the refusal.
(2) A person whose name is removed from the roll of a parish or the register of clerical or lay electors may appeal against the removal.
(3) A person whose name is entered on the roll of a parish or the register of clerical or lay electors and who objects to the enrolment of another person on, or to the removal of another person's name from, the roll or register may appeal against the enrolment or removal.
(4) Notice of an appeal under this Rule—
(a) must be in writing,...
Word in Sch. 3 rule 57(4)(a) omitted (15.7.2020) by virtue of The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 2(1)(a)
(b) must give brief particulars of the grounds of the appeal, and
Sch. 3 rule 57(4)(c) and word inserted (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 2(1)(b)
(c) may be accompanied by written submissions
(5) Notice of an appeal under this Rule relating to the roll of a parish must be given to the lay chair of the deanery synod.
(6) Notice of an appeal under this Rule relating to the register of lay electors must be given to the chair of the house of laity of the diocesan synod.
(7) Notice of an appeal under this Rule relating to the register of clerical electors must be given to the chair of the house of clergy of the diocesan synod.
(8) Notice of an appeal under this Rule must be given no later than 14 days after—
(a) the date of the notification of the refusal, removal or enrolment concerned,
(b) if the appeal arises from a revision of the roll of a parish or the creation of a new roll for a parish, the day on which the revised or new roll is published under Rule 5 or 8, or
(c) if the appeal arises from the creation or revision of a register of clerical or lay electors, the end of the period for which the register is made available for inspection under Rule 39(6).

57A Enrolment appeals: referral and representations etc.
(1) Where notice of an appeal under Rule 57 is given, the person to whom it is given must without delay (and in any event within 48 hours of receiving it unless the appellant has in the meantime given written notice to withdraw the appeal)—
(a) refer the notice to the bishop’s council and standing committee,
(b) in the case of an appeal under Rule 57(3), give a written notification to the person to whose enrolment or removal from the roll or register the objection is made, and
(c) give a written notification to each person who made a decision to which the appeal relates.
(2) Where a purported notice of an appeal under Rule 57 is given out of time, the person to whom it is given must without delay (and in any event within 48 hours of receiving it unless the appellant has in the meantime given written notice to withdraw the appeal)—
(a) refer the purported notice of appeal to the bishop’s council and standing committee, and
(b) give a written notification to each person referred to in paragraph (1)(b) and (c).
(3) An appeal under Rule 57 is to be dealt with in accordance with Rules 61B to 61G and 61I.
(4) A person to whom a notification is given under paragraph (1)(b) is entitled to make written representations to the panel appointed under Rule 61C(1) on a decision to which the appeal relates.
(5) A person to whom a notification is given under paragraph (1)(c) is entitled to provide that panel with a written explanation of the reasons for the decision which that person made.
(6) Representations under paragraph (4) or an explanation under paragraph (5) must be made within 28 days of referral of the notice of appeal.
(7) A person to whom a notification is given under paragraph (2)(b) is entitled to make written representations to the panel appointed under Rule 61C(2) on the question of whether the panel should consider the appeal.
(8) Representations under paragraph (7) must be made within seven days of the notification under paragraph (2)(b) being given.
(9) A notification under paragraph (1)(b) or (c) or (2)(b) must include an explanation of the entitlement to make representations or an explanation (as the case may be).
(10) A reference in this Part to an “enrolment appeal” is a reference to an appeal under Rule 57.
Sch. 3 rule 57A inserted (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 2(2)

Election appeals
58 (1) An appeal may be made against a determination that a nomination of a candidate for a relevant election is not valid on the grounds that the nomination is valid and that the person should, accordingly, be included as a candidate for the election.
(2) An appeal may be made against a determination that a nomination of a candidate for a relevant election is valid on the grounds that the nomination is not valid and that the person should, accordingly, not be included as a candidate for the election.
(3) An appeal under paragraph (1) or (2) may be brought only by an elector in the election.
(4) In this Rule, “relevant election”—
(a) means an election under these Rules or to a body constituted in accordance with these Rules, but
(b) does not include an election to the House of Laity of the General Synod.
(5) In a case where a choice of persons is, or is to be, made under these Rules (rather than an election being held), this Rule and the subsequent Rules in this Part apply to the choice as they apply to an election; and the references to elections are to be read accordingly.
Sch. 3 rules 58, 58A substituted for Sch. 3 rule 58 (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 3(1)

58A Election appeals
(1) An appeal may be made against the result of a relevant election on the grounds that a person whose election is the subject of the appeal—
(a) was not duly elected,
(b) was not qualified to be a candidate at the time of the election, or
(c) before the end of the period for voting, misrepresented a material fact in connection with the election.
(2) An appeal may be made against the result of a relevant election on the grounds that the conduct of the election was such as to affect the outcome of the election.
(3) An appeal may be made against the result of a relevant election on the grounds that—
(a) it has been determined on an enrolment appeal that an error was made in the roll of a parish or the register of clerical or lay electors or the question is awaiting determination on an enrolment appeal, and
(b) the error would or might be material to the result of the election.
(4) An appeal may be made against the result of a relevant election on the grounds that a vote which was allowed should have been disallowed, or that a vote which was disallowed should have been allowed, but only if the allowance or disallowance of the vote would or might be material to the result of the election.
(5) An appeal may not be brought under paragraph (1)(b) if—
(a) the grounds of the appeal are to the effect that the nomination of the person whose election is the subject of the appeal was not valid, and
(b) an appeal on grounds to that effect was brought under Rule 58(2) before the election.
(6) An appeal under this Rule may be brought by—
(a) a candidate in the election,
(b) a person entitled to vote in the election, or
(c) the chair of the house of laity of the diocesan synod (where the appeal relates to laity) or the chair of the house of clergy (where the appeal relates to clergy).
(7) On an appeal under this Rule, a person who was declared elected but whose election is or may be affected by the appeal is to be regarded for all purposes as elected pending the determination of the appeal.
(8) In this Rule, “relevant election”—
(a) means an election held (or purporting to be held) under these Rules or an election to a body constituted in accordance with these Rules, but
(b) does not include an election to the House of Laity of the General Synod.

Election appeals: power to make rules for House of Laity of General Synod
59 (1) The General Synod must make rules providing for—
(a) a right of appeal relating to a person’s eligibility to vote in an election to the House of Laity of the General Synod for the purposes of Rule 46(1)(c) or (f) (religious communities and Armed Forces Synod);
(b) a right of appeal against a determination of whether a nomination of a candidate for election to that House is valid;
(c) a right of appeal against the result of an election to that House.
Sch. 3 rule 59(1) substituted (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 4(1)
(2) The rules may provide that, on an appeal arising out of an election to the House of Laity, a person who was declared elected but whose election is or may be affected by the appeal is to be regarded for all purposes as a member of that House pending the determination of the appeal.
(2A) The rules may include provision as to the payment of expenses incurred by the person who determines an appeal under the rules.
Sch. 3 rule 59(2A) inserted (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 4(2)
(3) The rules may—
(a) make different provision for different cases;
(b) make provision which applies generally or for specified cases or subject to specified exceptions;
(c) make supplementary, transitional or saving provision;
(d) make provision which confers a discretion on a person.
(4) The rules may apply a provision of this Part of these Rules with or without modifications.
(5) The rules are to be made in accordance with the Standing Orders of the General Synod.

59A Election appeals: appeal procedures
(1) Each of the following appeals (referred to in this Part as a “summary election appeal”) is to be dealt with in accordance with Rules 60 to 60C and 61I—
(a) an appeal under Rule 58(1) or (2) (validity of nomination);
(b) an appeal under Rule 58A(1)(a) or (b) (whether person duly elected or qualified to be candidate);
(c) an appeal under Rule 58A(4) (allowance or disallowance of vote).
(2) Each of the following appeals (referred to in this Part as a “full election appeal”) is to be dealt with in accordance with Rules 61 to 61F, 61H and 61I—
(a) an appeal under Rule 58A(1)(c) (misrepresentation of material fact);
(b) an appeal under Rule 58A(2) (conduct of election);
(c) an appeal under Rule 58A(3) (error in church electoral roll or register of clerical or lay electors).
Sch. 3 rule 59A inserted (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 5

Referral of appeal to bishop's council and standing committee
Summary election appeal: notice
60 (1) Notice of a summary election appeal—
(a) must be in writing,
(b) must give brief particulars of the grounds of appeal, and
(c) may be accompanied by written submissions.
(2) Notice of a summary election appeal must be given to the presiding officer for the election.
(3) Notice of an appeal under Rule 58(1) (appeal against ruling that nomination not valid) must be given no later than two days after the day on which the person to whom the nomination relates is notified of the ruling that the nomination is not valid.
(4) Notice of an appeal under Rule 58(2) (appeal against ruling that nomination valid) brought by a person entitled to vote in the election (including one who is a candidate) must be given no later than two days after the day on which the person receives a voting paper for the election.
(5) Notice of an appeal under Rule 58A(1)(a) or (b) (appeal relating to whether person duly elected or qualified to be candidate) must be given no later than two days after the day on which the result of the election is declared.
(6) Notice of an appeal under Rule 58A(4) (appeal against allowance or disallowance of vote) must be given no later than two days after—
(a) the day on which the vote in question is allowed or disallowed, or
(b) if the appeal is being brought on grounds that there is an error in the roll of a parish or the register of clerical or lay electors but an enrolment appeal has yet to be determined, the day on which that appeal is determined.
Sch. 3 rules 60-60C applied by 2001 No. 1, s. 5A(9) (as inserted (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 10(3))

60A Summary election appeal: referral to relevant judge, etc.
(1) The presiding officer for an election, having received notice of a summary election appeal, must without delay (and in any event within 48 hours of receiving the notice of appeal unless in the meantime written notice is given to withdraw the appeal)—
(a) refer the notice of appeal to the relevant judge,
(b) give a written notification to each candidate in the election,
(c) if any decision to which the appeal relates was made by a person other than the presiding officer, give a written notification to that person, and
(d) in the case of an appeal under Rule 58(1) or (2), give a written notification to the person whose nomination is the subject of the appeal.
(2) A person to whom a notification is given under paragraph (1)(b) or (d) is entitled to make written representations to the relevant judge on a decision to which the appeal relates.
(3) The presiding officer is entitled to provide the relevant judge with a written explanation of the reasons for any decision made by the officer to which the appeal relates.
(4) A person to whom a notification is given under paragraph (1)(c) is entitled to provide the relevant judge with a written explanation of the reasons for the decision which that person made.
(5) Representations under paragraph (2) or an explanation under paragraph (3) or (4) must be made within seven days of the referral of the notice of appeal.
(6) A notification under paragraph (1)(b), (c) or (d) must include an explanation of the entitlement to make representations or an explanation (as the case may be).
(7) The “relevant judge” is—
(a) the Dean of the Arches and Auditor, or
(b) if the Dean of the Arches and Auditor declines or is unable to act as such, the Vicar-General of the Province of Canterbury or the Vicar-General of the Province of York, or
(c) if each of them declines or is unable to act as such, the chancellor of the diocese concerned.

60B Summary election appeal: parties
(1) On a summary election appeal, each of the following is a party to the appeal (in addition to the appellant)—
(a) the presiding officer;
(b) any person to whom a notification is given under Rule 60A(1)(c);
(c) each relevant person.
(2) Each of the following is a relevant person—
(a) on an appeal under Rule 58(1) or (2), the person whose nomination is the subject of the appeal;
(b) on an appeal under Rule 58A(1)(a) or (b), the person whose election is the subject of the appeal;
(c) on an appeal under Rule 58A(4), any person to whom a notification is given under Rule 60A(1)(b).

60C Summary election appeal: determination
(1) The relevant judge (referred to in this Rule as “the judge”), having had a notice of appeal referred under Rule 60A(1), must decide whether the grounds of the appeal are established to the judge’s satisfaction.
(2) The judge, in deciding the matter at issue, may consider only—
(a) the notice of appeal and any accompanying written submissions, and
(b) any representations or explanation made in accordance with Rule 60A(5).
(3) A decision under this Rule must be made within seven days of the referral of the notice of appeal.
(4) Where the judge decides on an appeal under Rule 58(1) that a nomination is valid, or decides on an appeal under Rule 58(2) that a nomination is not valid, the judge must—
(a) give directions for the appointment of a new period for voting in the election, and
(b) give whatever further directions the judge thinks necessary.
(5) Where, on an appeal under Rule 58A(1)(a) or (b) or (4), the judge decides that the election as a whole is void, the judge must—
(a) direct that a fresh election is to be held, and
(b) give whatever further directions the judge thinks necessary.
(6) Where, on an appeal under Rule 58A(1)(a) or (b) or (4), the judge allows the appeal but does not decide that the election as a whole is void, the judge must give whatever directions the judge thinks necessary.
(7) The judge on a summary appeal must otherwise decide one of the following—
(a) that the matter at issue amounts to a minor infringement which did not affect the outcome of the election and the appeal should accordingly be dismissed;
(b) that the matter at issue amounts to a procedural irregularity in the conduct of the election but the appeal should nonetheless in all the circumstances be dismissed;
(c) that the appeal is wholly without merit and should accordingly be dismissed.
Sch. 3 rules 60-60C substituted for Sch. 3 rule 60 (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 6

Determination of appeal
Full election appeal: notice of appeal

61 Full election appeal: notice of appeal
(1) Notice of a full election appeal—
(a) must be in writing,
(b) must give brief particulars of the grounds of appeal, and
(c) may be accompanied by written submissions.
(2) Notice of a full election appeal must be given to the presiding officer for the election.
(3) Notice of an appeal under Rule 58A(1)(c) or (2) must be given no later than 14 days after the day on which the result of the election is declared.
(4) Notice of an appeal under Rule 58A(3) must be given no later than 14 days after—
(a) the day on which the result of the election is declared, or
(b) if an enrolment appeal has yet to be determined, the day on which that appeal is determined.
Sch. 3 rules 61-61I applied by 2001 No. 1, s. 5A(10) (as inserted (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 10(3))

61A Full election appeal: referral to bishop’s council and standing committee
(1) Where notice of a full election appeal is given, the person to whom it is given must without delay (and in any event within 48 hours of receiving it unless in the meantime written notice is given to withdraw the appeal)—
(a) give a written notification to each candidate in the election,
(b) if any decision to which the appeal relates was made by a person other than the presiding officer, give a written notification to that person, and
(c) refer the notice to the bishop’s council and standing committee.
(2) Where a purported notice of a full election appeal is given out of time, the person to whom it is given must without delay (and in any event within 48 hours of receiving it unless in the meantime written notice is given to withdraw the appeal)—
(a) give a written notification to each person referred to in paragraph (1)(a) and (b), and
(b) refer the purported notice to the bishop’s council and standing committee.
(3) A person to whom a notification is given under paragraph (1)(a) is entitled to make written representations to the panel appointed under Rule 61C(1) on a decision to which the appeal relates.
(4) The presiding officer is entitled to provide that panel with a written explanation of the reasons for any decision made by the officer to which the appeal relates.
(5) A person to whom a notification is given under paragraph (1)(b) is entitled to provide that panel with a written explanation of the reasons for the decision which that person made.
(6) Representations under paragraph (3) or an explanation under paragraph (4) or (5) must be made within 28 days of referral of the notice of appeal.
(7) The presiding officer and any person to whom a notification is given under paragraph (2)(a) are each entitled to make written representations to the panel appointed under Rule 61C(2) on the question of whether the panel should consider the appeal.
(8) Representations under paragraph (7) must be made within seven days of the notification under paragraph (2)(a) being given.
(9) A notification under paragraph (1)(a) or (b) or (2)(a) must include an explanation of the entitlement to make representations or an explanation (as the case may be).
(10) Once a notice is referred under this Rule, the appellant may withdraw it only with the consent of the panel appointed under Rule 61C to decide the matter.

61B Enrolment appeal or full election appeal: parties
(1) On an enrolment appeal, each of the following is a party to the appeal (in addition to the appellant)—
(a) the person to whom the notice of appeal is given;
(b) any person to whom a notification is given under Rule 57A(1)(c);
(c) on any appeal under Rule 57(3), the person to whose enrolment or removal from the roll or register the objection is made.
(2) On a full election appeal, each of the following is a party to the appeal (in addition to the appellant)—
(a) the presiding officer;
(b) any person to whom a notification is given under Rule 61A(1)(b);
(c) each relevant person.
(3) Each of the following is a relevant person—
(a) on an appeal under Rule 58A(1)(c), the person whose election is the subject of the appeal;
(b) on an appeal under Rule 58A(2) or (3), any person to whom a notification is given under Rule 61A(1)(a).

61C Enrolment appeal or full election appeal: appointment of panel
(1) The bishop’s council and standing committee, on receiving a referral under Rule 57A(1) or 61A(1), must appoint a Chair and two other persons to serve as a panel to consider the appeal.
(2) The bishop’s council and standing committee, on receiving a referral under Rule 57A(2) or 61A(2), must appoint a Chair and two other persons to serve as a panel to decide whether, even though the purported notice of appeal was given out of time, the panel will nonetheless consider the appeal.
(3) In making the appointments under this Rule, the bishop’s council and standing committee must be satisfied that the persons appointed, taken together, have suitable legal or other experience or expertise.
(4) A person may not be appointed under this Rule if the person might have a benefit from the outcome of the election.
(5) Appointments under this Rule must be made before the end of 28 days beginning with the day on which the notice of appeal is given under Rule 57 or 61.

61D Enrolment appeal or full election appeal: preliminary assessment
(1) A panel appointed under Rule 61C(1) must conduct a preliminary assessment of the appeal.
(2) A preliminary assessment of an appeal is an assessment as to whether there are arguable grounds of appeal; and, in conducting a preliminary assessment, the panel may consider only—
(a) the notice of appeal and any accompanying written submissions, and
(b) any representations or explanation made in accordance with Rule 57A(6) or 61A(6).
(3) If the panel considers that there are arguable grounds of appeal, the appeal stands referred to the panel for—
(a) in the case of an enrolment appeal, consideration and determination under Rules 61F and 61G;
(b) in the case of a full election appeal, consideration and determination under Rules 61F and 61H.
(4) If the panel considers that there are no arguable grounds of appeal, the appeal is dismissed.
(5) The panel’s decision on the preliminary assessment is final.
(6) The panel must give a written notification to the parties to the appeal of the decision on the preliminary assessment of the appeal and the reasons for the decision.

61E Enrolment appeal or full election appeal: appeal out of time
(1) A panel appointed under Rule 61C(2) may decide to consider the appeal only if, having regard to all the circumstances, it is satisfied that there is a good reason to allow the appeal to proceed.
(2) The matters which the panel considers in making that decision must include—
(a) the purported notice of appeal and any accompanying written submissions (whether on the question of why notice of appeal was not given within the required period or on any other point), and
(b) any representations made in accordance with Rule 57A(8) or 61A(8).
(3) Where the panel decides to consider the appeal—
(a) the period under Rule 57 or 61 for giving notice of appeal in that case is to be treated as having been extended so far as necessary,
(b) the appeal is to be treated as having been referred to the panel for decision, and
(c) the panel must ensure that each notification required under Rule 57A(1)(b) or (c) or 61A(a) or (b) is given to the person concerned (and, once that has been done, Rule 57A(4) to (6) and (9) or Rule 61A(3) to (6) and (9) applies in relation to the notification).
(4) Where the panel has decided to consider the appeal and the period for making representations in accordance with Rule 57A(6) or 61A(6) has expired, the panel may proceed to conduct a preliminary assessment of the appeal under Rule 61D.
(5) The panel must give a written notification to the parties to the appeal of the decision on whether the panel will consider the appeal and the reasons for the decision.

61F Enrolment appeal or full election appeal: consideration of matters at issue
(1) The panel to which an enrolment appeal or a full election appeal is referred must, in deciding the matter at issue, consider all the circumstances; and for that purpose the panel—
(a) may inspect documents or other papers relating to the subject-matter of the appeal, and
(b) is entitled to be provided with such information relating to the appeal as the panel may require.
(2) The panel must give each party to the appeal an opportunity—
(a) to appear before the panel in person or by a legal or other representative, or
(b) if that party does not wish to take that opportunity, to make written representations on the matter at issue.
(3) A hearing under paragraph (2) is to be held in public unless the panel, having regard to all the circumstances, is satisfied that it would be in the interests of justice for the hearing to be held in private.

61G Enrolment appeal: determination
(1) On an enrolment appeal, the panel must decide whether the grounds of appeal are established to the panel’s satisfaction.
(2) Where the panel allows the appeal, it must—
(a) direct that the roll of the parish or the register of clerical or lay electors is to be revised as the panel specifies, and
(b) give whatever further directions the panel thinks necessary.

61H Full election appeal: determination
(1) On a full election appeal, the panel must decide whether the grounds of appeal are established to the panel’s satisfaction.
(2) Where the panel decides that the election as a whole is void, it must—
(a) direct that a fresh election is to be held, and
(b) give whatever further directions the panel thinks necessary.
(3) Where the panel allows the appeal but does not decide that the election as a whole is void, it must give whatever directions it thinks necessary.
(4) The panel on a full election appeal must otherwise decide one of the following—
(a) that the matter at issue amounts to a minor infringement which did not affect the outcome of the election and the appeal should accordingly be dismissed;
(b) that the matter at issue amounts to a procedural irregularity in the conduct of the election but the appeal should nonetheless in all the circumstances be dismissed;
(c) that the appeal is wholly without merit and should accordingly be dismissed.

61I Appeals: general
(1) The decision on an appeal under this Part is final as to the matters at issue.
(2) The relevant judge or the panel which made the decision on an appeal under this Part must give a written notification to the parties to the appeal of the decision and the reasons for the decision.
(3) Where the direction that a fresh election is to be held is given under Rule 60C(5)(a) or 61H(2)(a), the date on which the direction is given is the date on which a casual vacancy occurs for the purposes of these Rules.
(4) The relevant judge or the panel on an appeal under this Part may direct that a party to the appeal must pay the whole or part of the expenses of the relevant judge or the panel; and a direction under this paragraph must specify the amount which the party must pay.
(5) The diocesan board of finance must pay the reasonable expenses of the relevant judge or the panel, in so far as they are not paid under paragraph (4).
Sch. 3 rule 61I inserted (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 8
Sch. 3 rules 61-61H substituted for Sch. 3 rule 61 (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 7

PART 7 Disqualification etc.

Disqualifications
62 (1) A person is disqualified from being nominated or elected or from serving as a member of the General Synod if the person holds or takes a paid office or employment the appointment to which is, or may be, made or confirmed by—
(a) the General Synod,
(b) the Convocations,
(c) the Archbishops' Council,
(d) the Church Commissioners,
(e) the Church of England Pensions Board, or
(f) the Corporation of the Church House.
(2) A person is not disqualified under paragraph (1)(d) merely because the person is appointed as a Church Commissioner in receipt of a salary or other emoluments.
(3) A person is disqualified from being nominated, chosen or elected or from serving as a member of a PCC if the person has been disqualified from holding office under section 10(6) of the Incumbents (Vacation of Benefices) Measure 1977 (breakdown of pastoral relationships).
(4) Nothing in this Part of these Rules, so far as relating to membership of a PCC, affects the application of any enactment providing for the disqualification of a person from being a trustee of a charity (and, accordingly, from being a member of a PCC).
(5) For further provision as to disqualification, see Rule 68 (safeguarding).
(6) For provision as to disqualification from being elected as a churchwarden, see section 2 of the Churchwardens Measure 2001.

Vacation of seat on deanery synod
63 (1) The seat of a clerical member of a deanery synod who is a member under sub-paragraph (a) to (f) or (h) of Rule 15(1) is vacated if the member ceases to be eligible for membership under that sub-paragraph and is not eligible for membership under another sub-paragraph of Rule 15(1).
(2) The seat of a lay member of a deanery synod is vacated in each of the following five cases.
(3) The first case is where the member—
(a) was elected as a parochial representative of the laity, but
(b) ceases to have his or her name on the roll of the parish by which he or she was elected.
(4) The second case is where the member—
(a) became a representative under Rule 23(1) (cathedral church), but
(b) ceases to have his or her name on the community roll of the cathedral church concerned.
(5) The third case is where the member—
(a) became a representative under a scheme under Rule 23(2) (royal peculiar etc.), but
(b) ceases to be declared by the dean concerned to be a habitual worshipper.
(6) The fourth case is where the member—
(a) became a representative under a scheme under Rule 24 (mission initiative), but
(b) ceases to be declared by the leader of the mission initiative concerned to be part of the worshipping community involved in the initiative.
(7) The fifth case is where the member becomes a clerk in Holy Orders.
(8) A lay member's seat is not vacated under paragraph (3) if—
(a) the member satisfies a condition under paragraph (9), and
(b) before the vacancy arises, the PCC resolves that the member's seat is not to be vacated.
(9) The conditions are as follows—
(a) that the member's name is entered on the roll of a parish in the diocese;
(b) that the member's name is entered on the community roll of the cathedral church of the diocese or, where the diocese has more than one cathedral church, on the community roll of any of them;
(c) that the leader of a mission initiative in the diocese declares the member to be part of the worshipping community involved in the initiative.
(10) A member's seat on a deanery synod is vacated if it is decided on an appeal under Rule 58 that the member's election is void.
(11) For further cases where a member's seat on a deanery synod is vacated, see Rule 68 (safeguarding etc.).

Vacation of seat on diocesan synod
64 (1) The seat of a clerical member of a diocesan synod who was elected by the house of clergy of a deanery synod in the diocese is vacated if the member ceases to be qualified for election by that house.
(2) But a member's seat is not vacated under paragraph (1) if—
(a) the member continues to work or reside in the diocese, and
(b) before the vacancy arises, the clerical members of the standing committee of the deanery synod resolve that the member's seat is not to be vacated.
(3) The seat of a lay member of a diocesan synod who was elected by the house of laity of a deanery synod in the diocese is vacated in each of the following five cases.
(4) The first case is where the member—
(a) qualified for election under Rule 36(3)(a) (parish roll), but
(b) ceases to have his or her name on the roll of a parish in the deanery.
(5) The second case is where the member—
(a) qualified for election under Rule 36(3)(b) (cathedral church), but
(b) ceases to have his or her name on the community roll of the cathedral church concerned.
(6) The third case is where the member—
(a) qualified for election under Rule 36(3)(c) (royal peculiar etc.), but
(b) ceases to be declared by the dean to be a habitual worshipper.
(7) The fourth case is where the member—
(a) qualified for election under Rule 36(3)(d) (mission initiative), but
(b) ceases to be declared by the leader of the mission initiative concerned to be part of the worshipping community involved in the initiative.
(8) The fifth case is where the member becomes a clerk in Holy Orders.
(9) A lay member's seat is not vacated under paragraph (4) if—
(a) the member satisfies a condition in Rule 63(9), and
(b) before the vacancy arises, the lay members of the standing committee of the deanery synod resolve that the member's seat is not to be vacated.
(10) If a lay member of a diocesan synod is also an elected member of the House of Laity of the General Synod, the member's seat on the diocesan synod is not vacated under this Rule if the bishop's council and standing committee make the decision referred to in Rule 65(7) (member willing and able to serve) in that member's case.
(11) A member's seat on a diocesan synod is vacated if it is decided on an appeal under Rule 58 that the member's election is void.
(12) For further cases where a member's seat on a diocesan synod is vacated, see Rule 68 (safeguarding etc.).

Vacation of seat in House of Laity of General Synod
65 (1) The seat of an elected member of the House of Laity of the General Synod is vacated in each of the following five cases.
(2) The first case is where the member—
(a) qualified for election under Rule 50(5)(a) (parish roll), but
(b) ceases to have his or her name on the roll of a parish in the diocese concerned.
(3) The second case is where the member—
(a) qualified for election under Rule 50(5)(b) (cathedral church), but
(b) ceases to have his or her name on the community roll of the cathedral church of the diocese or, where the diocese has more than one cathedral church, on the community roll of any of them.
(4) The third case is where the member—
(a) qualified for election under Rule 50(6) (royal peculiar etc.), but
(b) ceases to be declared by the dean concerned to be a habitual worshipper.
(5) The fourth case is where the member—
(a) qualified for election under Rule 50(7) (mission initiative), but
(b) ceases to be declared by the leader of the mission initiative concerned to be part of the worshipping community involved in the initiative.
(6) The fifth case is where the member becomes a clerk in Holy Orders.
(7) But a member's seat is not vacated under paragraphs (2) to (5) if, before the vacancy arises, the lay members of the bishop's council and standing committee decide that the member is willing and able to discharge to their satisfaction the duties of a member of the House of Laity of the General Synod elected for that diocese.
(8) Where a decision under paragraph (7) is made, the lay members of the bishop's council and standing committee must, no later than one year after making the decision and annually after that—
(a) review the member's membership of the House of Laity of the General Synod, and
(b) decide whether he or she is still willing and able as mentioned in paragraph (7).
(9) The seat of an elected member of the House of Laity of the General Synod is vacated if the member is disqualified under Rule 62(1).
(10) The seat of an elected member of the House of Laity of the General Synod is vacated if it is decided on an appeal under rules under Rule 59 that the member's election is void.
(11) For further cases where a member's seat in the House of Laity of the General Synod is vacated, see Rule 68 (safeguarding etc.).

Ex officio membership
66 (1) A person is not disqualified from being elected or chosen as a member of a body under these Rules merely because the person is also a member of that body ex officio.
(2) A person elected or chosen as a member of a body under these Rules does not vacate his or her seat merely because the person has become a member of that body ex officio.

Resignation
67 (1) A person holding office under these Rules or who is a member of a body constituted by or under these Rules may resign the office or membership by giving notice in writing to the secretary of the body of which the person is an officer or member.
(2) A resignation under this Rule takes effect—
(a) on the date specified in the notice, or
(b) if no date is specified in the notice, on the date on which the secretary receives the notice.

Safeguarding cases: disqualification and vacation of seat
68 (1) If a person is included in a barred list, the person is disqualified—
(a) from being nominated, chosen or elected as, or from serving as, a member of a PCC, a deanery synod, a diocesan synod or the General Synod;
(b) from being appointed to act as, or from acting as, secretary or treasurer of a PCC.
(2) If a person is convicted of an offence mentioned in Schedule 1 to the Children and Young Persons Act 1933, the person is disqualified—
(a) from being nominated, chosen or elected as, or from serving as, a member of a PCC, a deanery synod, a diocesan synod or the General Synod;
(b) from being appointed to act as, or from acting as, secretary or treasurer of a PCC.
(3) If a person disqualified under paragraph (1) or (2) is a member of a PCC, a deanery synod, a diocesan synod or the House of Laity of the General Synod, the member's seat is vacated.
(4) A person's disqualification under paragraph (2) may be waived by the bishop of the diocese in question giving the person notice in writing; and the notice must specify the bishop's reasons for giving the waiver.
(5) Where a person whose seat has been vacated under paragraph (3) has his or her disqualification waived under paragraph (4), the person may resume his or her seat if it has remained vacant.
(6) A waiver under paragraph (4)—
(a) is of unlimited duration, and
(b) has effect in every diocese.
(7) Before deciding whether to give a waiver under paragraph (4), the bishop must consult—
(a) the diocesan safeguarding advisor, and
(b) such other persons as the bishop considers appropriate.
(8) On giving a notice under paragraph (4), the bishop must give a copy of the notice to the registrar of the diocese; and the registrar must file the copy in the diocesan registry.

Safeguarding cases: suspension
69 (1) This Rule applies where a member of a PCC or the secretary or treasurer of a PCC or a member of a deanery synod, a diocesan synod or the General Synod—
(a) is arrested on suspicion of committing an offence mentioned in Schedule 1 to the Children and Young Persons Act 1933, or
(b) is charged with an offence mentioned in that Schedule without being arrested.
(2) This Rule also applies where the bishop of a diocese is satisfied, on the basis of information provided by a local authority or the police, that a person of a description given in paragraph (1) presents a significant risk of harm.
(3) The bishop may suspend the person from the position in question by giving the person notice in writing; and the notice must specify the bishop's reasons for imposing the suspension.
(4) The bishop may at any time revoke the suspension by giving the person notice in writing.
(5) For the purposes of paragraph (2), a person presents a significant risk of harm if there is a significant risk that the person may—
(a) harm a child or vulnerable adult,
(b) cause a child or vulnerable adult to be harmed,
(c) put a child or vulnerable adult at risk of harm,
(d) attempt to harm a child or vulnerable adult, or
(e) incite another person to harm a child or vulnerable adult.
(6) Before deciding whether to suspend a person under paragraph (3), or to revoke a suspension made under that paragraph, the bishop must consult—
(a) the diocesan safeguarding advisor, and
(b) such other persons as the bishop considers appropriate.
(7) A suspension in a case within paragraph (1) continues (unless revoked under paragraph (4)) until the earlier of—
(a) the expiry of three months beginning with the day on which the notice is given, and
(b) the conclusion of the matter.
(8) Where a person is suspended in a case within paragraph (1) and the matter is not concluded before the expiry of the three-month period referred to in paragraph (7)(a), a further notice of suspension may be given under paragraph (3); and paragraph (7) and this paragraph apply to the further suspension as they applied to the earlier suspension or suspensions.
(9) A suspension in a case within paragraph (2) continues (unless revoked under paragraph (4)) until the expiry of three months beginning with the day on which the notice is given.
(10) Where a person is suspended in a case within paragraph (2), a further notice of suspension may be given under paragraph (3); and paragraph (9) and this paragraph apply to the further suspension as they applied to the earlier suspension or suspensions.
(11) Having given a notice of suspension or revocation under this Rule, the bishop must give each of the following written notification—
(a) the clergy who hold office in the parish,
(b) the churchwardens of the parish,
(c) the registrar of the diocese,
(d) the diocesan safeguarding advisor, and
(e) such other persons as the bishop considers appropriate.
(12) The registrar must file a notification given under paragraph (11)(c) in the diocesan registry.
(13) For the purposes of this Rule, a matter is concluded when—
(a) a decision is taken not to charge the person with the offence in question, or
(b) where the person is charged with the offence, the proceedings for the offence are concluded.

Safeguarding cases: appeal against suspension
70 (1) A person who is given a notice of suspension under Rule 69(3) may appeal against the suspension in accordance with rules for the time being in force under section 83 of the Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction and Care of Churches Measure 2018.
(2) An appeal under this Rule must be made to the president of tribunals (as to whom, see section 4 of the Clergy Discipline Measure 2003).
(3) On an appeal under this Rule, the president of tribunals may, within 28 days following the lodging of the appeal, either confirm or revoke the suspension.

Safeguarding cases: interpretation
71 (1) In this Part of these Rules—
“barred list” has the same meaning as in the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006;
“child” means a person aged under 18;
“diocesan safeguarding advisor” means the person appointed as such under Canon C 30 for the diocese in question;
“vulnerable adult” has the same meaning as in the Safeguarding and Clergy Discipline Measure 2016.
(2) A reference in this Part of these Rules to an offence mentioned in Schedule 1 to the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 is a reference to an offence which is—
(a) mentioned in that Schedule as amended, extended or applied from time to time, or
(b) treated by an enactment (whenever passed or made) as if it were mentioned in that Schedule.

PART 8 Miscellaneous

Personal data handling
72 A person who holds personal data about one or more other persons for the purposes of these Rules—
(a) must ensure that the personal data is held securely, and
(b) for that purpose, must have regard to such guidance as the Archbishops' Council may from time to time issue.

Casual vacancies
73 (1) An election to fill a casual vacancy under these Rules is to be conducted in the same manner as an ordinary election (unless the election takes place at a meeting held in accordance with Rule 45).
(2) The provisions of these Rules relating to casual vacancies—
(a) apply to the election of a member of a body constituted by or under these Rules;
(b) apply in relation to the choice of a person, with a reference to an election to fill a casual vacancy accordingly being read instead as a reference to a choice to fill one.
(3) A person elected or chosen to fill a casual vacancy holds office only for the unexpired portion of the term of office to be served in the case of that vacancy.

Irregularities
74 (1) Where irregularities are found during an election such that the presiding officer forms the opinion that the proceedings on the election should be declared null and void, the officer—
(a) must declare that the proceedings are null and void,
(b) must give notice to all electors of that declaration, and
(c) must cause a fresh election to be held.
(2) Where a notice is given under paragraph (1)(b), the election under paragraph (1)(c) must be completed within three months of the date of the notice.
(3) Where, in the case of an election to a diocesan synod, it is decided on an appeal that the election was not valid and the presiding officer is directed to hold a fresh election, the election must be completed within three months of the direction being given.
(4) Rule 45(3) (which provides for a casual vacancy in a diocesan synod to be filled within six months) accordingly does not apply if paragraph (3) of this Rule applies.

Constraints in elections
75 (1) Where there is a requirement in an election conducted under these Rules or under rules made under Rule 42 or 56 for a given number, or at least a given number, of the places available to be filled by candidates of a defined category, the presiding officer must examine the valid nominations to ascertain the number of candidates of that category.
(2) If the number of candidates of that category who are nominated is less than or equal to the required given number—
(a) those candidates are declared elected and their names are not included on the voting paper, and
(b) the requirement for a given number is disregarded and the election proceeds with the number of seats to be filled being reduced by the number of persons declared elected.
(3) The presiding officer must circulate with the voting papers a separate notice giving the name of each person who has been declared elected under paragraph (2).
(4) In the application of this Rule to an election which involves a system of electronic voting, a reference to something included on or circulated with a voting paper is to be read as including a reference to it being provided as part of the procedure provided for by the system being used in the election for electronic voting.

Communicating by email or post
76 (1) If a person has provided an email address—
(a) any communication required or authorised to be given to that person by or under these Rules may be sent to that email address, and
(b) any disclosure of the person's name and address required or authorised by or under these Rules must include that email address.
(2) A communication sent by email is to be treated as being in writing if it is received in a form which is legible and capable of being used for subsequent reference.
(3) Where a communication is sent to a person by email at the most recent address provided by that person, it is to be treated as having been given to the person at the time at which it is sent.
(4) Where a communication is sent to a person by post and addressed to that person at his or her last known address, it is to be treated as having been given to the person by the time at which it would be delivered in the ordinary course of post.

Implied power to vary or revoke
77 (1) A power conferred by these Rules to make, approve or pass a rule, order, resolution, determination, decision, appointment or scheme includes a power to vary or revoke it.
(2) A power conferred by these Rules to give a consent includes a power to vary or revoke the consent.
(3) A power conferred by these Rules to specify something includes a power to vary or revoke the specification.
(4) A power to vary or revoke is exercisable in the same manner and subject to the same conditions as the power to which it relates.
(5) This Rule does not apply to the power to give a waiver under Rule 68(4) (safeguarding: disqualification).

Power of bishop to make supplementary provision etc.
78 (1) In carrying out the provisions of these Rules in a diocese, the bishop of the diocese may exercise the following powers.
(2) The bishop may make provision for any matter not provided for in these Rules.
(3) The bishop may appoint a person to do something in respect of which there has been neglect or default by the person required by these Rules to do it.
(4) Where a PCC has no members or not enough members to be able to form the quorum for a meeting (see Rule M27), the bishop may appoint a person to do something which the PCC or an officer of the PCC is required to do by or under these Rules.
(5) The bishop may, so far as necessary for giving effect to the intention of a provision of these Rules—
(a) extend or alter the time for holding a meeting;
(b) modify the procedure for a meeting;
(c) extend or alter the time for holding an election;
(d) modify the procedure for an election.
(6) Paragraph (5)(c) and (d) does not apply to—
(a) an election to fill a casual vacancy,
(b) an election to the House of Laity of the General Synod, or
(c) an election to be held under Rule 74(1)(c) (fresh election following finding of irregularities).
(7) Where difficulties arise, the bishop may (subject to paragraphs (5) and (6)) give whatever directions he or she considers appropriate for removing those difficulties.
(8) This Rule does not authorise a bishop—
(a) to validate anything that was invalid when it was done, or
(b) to give a direction that is contrary to a resolution of the General Synod.
(9) In its application to the diocese in Europe, this Rule has effect as if the references to provisions of these Rules were references to such of those provisions as apply to that diocese.

Delegation by archbishop or bishop
79 (1) An archbishop or any other bishop of a diocese may appoint a commissary and delegate to that commissary some or all of the functions of the archbishop or other bishop under these Rules.
(2) But a bishop's functions as president of the diocesan synod may be delegated only to a person in episcopal orders.
(3) During a vacancy in an archbishopric, or where because of illness an archbishop is unable to exercise his or her functions as such under these Rules (including the power under paragraph (1)), the functions are exercisable by the other archbishop.
(4) During a vacancy in a diocesan bishopric, the functions of the bishop under these Rules (including those as president of the diocesan synod but not including the power under paragraph (1)) are exercisable by such person in episcopal orders as the archbishop of the province may appoint.
(5) Where because of illness, the bishop of a diocese is unable to exercise his or her functions as such under these Rules (including the power under paragraph (1)), the archbishop of the province may, if he or she thinks it necessary or appropriate, appoint a person in episcopal orders to exercise the functions.
(6) If a person appointed under paragraph (1), (4) or (5) is a member of the house of clergy of a diocesan synod, that membership is suspended for the duration of the appointment.
(7) If a person appointed under paragraph (4) or (5) becomes unable to act under the appointment because of illness, the archbishop may revoke the appointment and make a fresh one.
(8) In its application to the diocese in Europe, this Rule has effect as if the references to these Rules were a reference to such of the provisions of these Rules as apply to that diocese.
(9) The powers of an archbishop under this Rule in relation to the diocese in Europe are, subject to paragraph (3), exercisable by the Archbishop of Canterbury.

Validity of proceedings, etc.
80 (1) The proceedings of a body constituted under these Rules are not invalidated by a vacancy in the membership of the body or a defect in the qualification, election, choice or appointment of any of its members.
(2) Proceedings are not invalidated by the use of a form which differs from that specified by these Rules if the form used is to a substantially similar effect; and any question on that point is to be decided by the chancellor of the diocese.
(3) Where there is an omission in a parish to prepare or maintain the roll or to hold the annual parochial church meeting, the rural dean must, on having the omission brought to his or her attention, ascertain the cause of the omission and report to the bishop of the diocese accordingly.
(4) In its application to the diocese in Europe, this Rule has effect as if the references to these Rules were a reference to such of the provisions of these Rules as apply to that diocese.

Power of Business Committee to specify matters
81 (1) A power conferred by these Rules on the Business Committee to specify something is exercisable by way of instrument.
(2) An instrument under this Rule—
(a) must be laid before the General Synod, and
(b) does not come into force unless it has been approved by the Synod, with or without amendment.
(3) If the Business Committee decides that an instrument under this Rule does not need to be debated by the Synod, it is to be treated as approved without amendment for the purposes of paragraph (2) unless a member of the Synod gives notice under its Standing Orders that the member—
(a) wishes the matter to be debated, or
(b) wishes to move an amendment to it.

Interpretation: references to parishes and other areas
82 (1) In these Rules, “parish” means—
(a) an ecclesiastical parish or a district constituted a “conventional district” for the cure of souls;
(b) in relation to the diocese in Europe, a chaplaincy constituted as part of the diocese.
(2) A reference in these Rules to residence in a parish or deanery includes a reference to residence in any extra-parochial place which abuts the parish or deanery; and any question on that point is to be decided by the bishop's council and standing committee.
(3) A reference in these Rules to residence does not include a reference to residence of a casual nature.
(4) A reference in these Rules to the area of a benefice is, where—
(a) two or more benefices are held in plurality,
(b) there is, or is to be, a team ministry for the area of one of those benefices, and
(c) a pastoral scheme provides for extending the operation of the team ministry, so long as the plurality continues, to the area of any other benefice so held,
a reference to the combined area of the benefices concerned.

Interpretation: references to Church offices, structures etc.
83 (1) In these Rules, “minister”, in relation to a parish, means—
(a) the incumbent or priest in charge of the benefice to which the parish belongs or, in the case of a conventional district, the curate in charge, or
(b) a vicar in a team ministry to the extent that the duties of a minister are assigned to the vicar by a pastoral scheme or order or by the vicar's licence from the bishop.
(2) In these Rules, “actual communicant” means a person—
(a) who has received Communion according to the use of the Church of England or a Church in communion with it at least three times during the 12 months preceding the date of the person becoming a member of a body the eligibility for membership of which depends on a person being an actual communicant, and
(b) who either is confirmed or ready and desirous of being confirmed or is receiving Communion as referred to in paragraph 1(b) of Canon B 15A (communicant members of other Churches subscribing to doctrine of Holy Trinity).
(3) A question as to whether a Church is in communion with the Church of England is to be decided for the purposes of these Rules by the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Archbishop of York acting jointly.
(4) Where a question as to whether a Church is in communion with the Church of England has been determined under section 6(2) of the Overseas and Other Clergy (Ministry and Ordination) Measure 1967, that determination has effect for the purposes of these Rules (as well as for the purposes of that Measure).
(5) In these Rules, “public worship” means public worship according to the rites and ceremonies of the Church of England; and a reference in these Rules to a building licensed for public worship includes a reference to a building only part of which is so licensed.
(6) In these Rules, “community roll”, in relation to a cathedral church, means the roll kept in the case of that cathedral church for the purposes of section 9 of the Cathedrals Measure 1999; but for the purposes of these Rules, a person’s name is to be treated as being on the community roll of a cathedral church only if the dean has declared the person to be a habitual worshipper.
Words in Sch. 3 rule 83(6) inserted (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 14
(7) A reference in these Rules to a person's name being on the roll of a parish is, in the case of a person whose name is on the roll of a guild church, a reference to the person's name being on the roll of the parish in which the guild church is situated.
(8) In these Rules, “guild church” means a church in the City of London designated and established as such under the City of London (Guild Churches) Acts 1952 and 1960.
(9) A reference in these Rules to the occurrence of a casual vacancy includes a reference to a case where there are not enough candidates nominated to fill the places available.
(10) A person who has executed a deed of relinquishment under the Clerical Disabilities Act 1870 is, for the purposes of these Rules, not to be treated as a clerk in Holy Orders (and is accordingly to be treated as a lay person) if—
(a) the deed has been enrolled in the High Court and recorded in the registry of a diocese under that Act, and
(b) no vacation of the enrolment of the deed is recorded in a diocesan registry under the Clerical Disabilities Act 1870 (Amendment) Measure 1934.

Interpretation: minor definitions
84 (1) In these Rules—
“Business Committee” means the Business Committee of the General Synod;
“the Constitution” means the Constitution of the General Synod as set out in Schedule 2 to this Measure;
“lay chair”, in relation to a deanery synod, has the meaning given in Rule 26(7);
“mission initiative” has the meaning given in Part 7 of the Mission and Pastoral Measure 2011 (and, where a mission initiative has more than one leader, a reference to the leader is to be read as a reference to any of them);
“mission initiative roll” has the meaning given in Rule 27A;
“PCC” means parochial church council;
“personal data” has the same meaning as in the Data Protection Act 2018;
“register of clerical electors” and “register of lay electors” each have the meaning given in Rule 27;
“the roll” has the meaning given in Rule 1(1).
Words in Sch. 3 rule 84(1) inserted (1.1.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2019 (S.I. 2019/1182), paras. 1(3), 3(5); S.I. 2019/1460, art. 2
(2) A reference in these Rules to something being in writing is to be read with Rule 76(2) (which makes provision about emails).
(3) A reference in these Rules to a numbered Form is a reference to the Form numbered as such in Part 10.

PART 9 Parish governance: Model Rules
Section A: Annual parochial church meeting

The annual meeting

Timing and attendance
M1 (1) In every parish, the annual parochial church meeting (referred to in this Part of these Rules as “the annual meeting”) must be held in the period which begins with 1 January and ends with 31 May.
(2) The following persons are entitled to attend the annual meeting and take part in its proceedings—
(a) every lay person whose name is on the roll of the parish,
(b) every clerk in Holy Orders to whom paragraph (3) applies,
(c) where the parish is in the area of a benefice for which there is a team ministry, every member of the team,
(d) where the parish is in the area of a group ministry, every incumbent and priest in charge in the group ministry, and
(e) where the parish is in the area of a group ministry which includes the area of a benefice for which there is a team ministry, every vicar in the team ministry.
(3) This paragraph applies to a clerk in Holy Orders if he or she—
(a) is beneficed in or licensed to the parish or to another parish in the area of the benefice to which the parish belongs,
(b) is resident in the parish and is not beneficed in or licensed to any other parish,
(c) does not come within sub-paragraph (a) or (b) but is declared by the PCC with the agreement of the minister to be a habitual worshipper in the parish, or
(d) is a co-opted member of the PCC under Rule M15(1)(k).
(4) A declaration under paragraph (3)(c) has effect until the earlier of—
(a) the conclusion of the annual meeting in the year in which a new roll is prepared under Rule 7, and
(b) the clerk in question ceasing to be a habitual worshipper in the parish.

Convening meeting
M2 (1) The minister must convene the annual meeting by displaying a notice in Form M1—
(a) in the case of the parish church or, where there is more than one church in the parish, each of those churches, on or near the principal door, and
(b) in the case of each building in the parish licensed for public worship, in a location readily visible to members of the congregation.
(2) The period for which a notice under paragraph (1) is on display must include the last two Sundays before the day of the meeting.
(3) The annual meeting must be held at a place in the parish unless the PCC decides otherwise.
(4) In a case where the minister is absent or incapacitated by illness or for some other reason or where there is nobody who is the minister within the meaning of these Rules (see Rule 83(1)), the minister's function under this Rule is to be carried out by—
(a) the vice-chair of the PCC, or
(b) if there is not a vice-chair or the vice-chair is unable or unwilling to act, the secretary of the PCC or some other person appointed by the PCC.

New parish: special meeting
M3 (1) Where the parish is a new parish created by a pastoral scheme, the minister of the new parish or, in the absence of a minister, a person appointed by the bishop of the diocese must, as soon as possible after the scheme comes into operation, convene a special parochial church meeting (referred to as “the special meeting”).
(2) The special meeting is to be treated for the purposes of these Rules as the annual meeting for the year in which it is held.
(3) Subject to that, the provisions of these Rules relating to the convening or conduct of the annual meeting apply to the special meeting.

Proceedings and elections

Chair
M4 (1) The chair of the annual meeting is—
(a) the minister, or
(b) if the minister is absent or decides to vacate the chair or if there is nobody who is the minister within the meaning of these Rules (see Rule 83(1)), the vice-chair of the PCC, or
(c) if the vice-chair of the PCC is absent or decides not to take the chair—
(i) a person chosen by the annual meeting, or
(ii) if the parish belongs to a benefice for which there is a team ministry and paragraph (2) applies, the rector in the team ministry.
(2) This paragraph applies if—
(a) a vicar in the team ministry has the function of chairing the annual meeting (or a share in discharging that function) by virtue of a pastoral scheme or bishop's licence, and
(b) the vicar is absent but the rector in the team ministry is present.
(3) If there is an equality of votes, the chair of the meeting has a second, casting vote, except in the case of an election taking place at the annual meeting (as to which, see Rule M9(8)).

Business: reports etc.
M5 (1) The PCC must provide the annual meeting with each of the following, which the annual meeting may then discuss—
(a) a report on the changes to the roll since the last annual meeting or, in a year in which a new roll is prepared, a report on the numbers entered on the new roll,
(b) an annual report on the proceedings of the PCC and the activities of the parish generally,
(c) the financial statements of the PCC for the year ending on the 31 December preceding the meeting,
(d) the annual fabric report under section 50 of the Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction and Care of Churches Measure 2018, and
(e) a report of the proceedings of the deanery synod.
(2) The PCC must ensure that a copy of the roll is available for inspection at the meeting.
(3) The annual report to be provided under paragraph (1)(b) must include a statement as to whether the PCC has complied with the duty under section 5 of the Safeguarding and Clergy Discipline Measure 2016 (duty to have regard to House of Bishops' guidance on safeguarding children and vulnerable adults).
(4) The annual report to be provided under paragraph (1)(b) must be prepared in the form specified by the Business Committee.
(5) The financial statements to be provided under paragraph (1)(c)—
(a) must be prepared in the form specified by the Business Committee, and
(b) must be independently examined or audited in the manner specified by the Business Committee.
(6) If the PCC approves the financial statements that have been examined or audited under paragraph (5)(b), the chair of the meeting at which they are approved must sign them.
(7) Once the financial statements have been signed under paragraph (6), the PCC must, for at least seven days before the annual meeting—
(a) publish the signed statements in such form (whether electronic or otherwise) as it decides, and
(b) make a copy of the signed statements available for inspection, on a reasonable request being made.
(8) The PCC must, before the end of 28 days beginning with the date of the annual meeting, ensure that a copy of the annual report and financial statements provided under paragraph (1)(b) and (c) are given to the secretary of the diocesan board of finance for it to retain.

Business: elections and appointments
M6 (1) The annual meeting must, in the manner provided by Rule M9, do the following things in the following order—
(a) elect in every third year parochial representatives of the laity to the deanery synod;
(b) elect parochial representatives of the laity to the PCC.
(2) The annual meeting, having conducted the elections under paragraph (1), must appoint a person who is not a member of the PCC to be the independent examiner or auditor of the PCC for a term of office ending at the conclusion of the next annual meeting.
(3) It is for the PCC to pay the remuneration of a person appointed under paragraph (2).
(4) A person may be appointed as the independent examiner of the PCC only if the person comes within the description given in section 145(1)(a) of the Charities Act 2011 (independent person with requisite ability and experience etc.).
(5) A person may be appointed as the auditor of the PCC only if the person is eligible as the auditor of a charity under section 144(2) of that Act (eligibility as statutory auditor).
(6) The annual meeting may not appoint sidesmen; the duty to do so is imposed on the PCC by section 2(2)(f) of the Parochial Church Councils (Powers) Measure 1956.
(7) In the case of a new parish (see Rule M3), a special meeting must (in addition to its other business) decide on the number of members of the PCC who are to be elected representatives of the laity until the annual meeting held in the following year; and that number need not accord with the number provided for under Rule M15(8).

Business: miscellaneous
M7 (1) Any person who is entitled to attend the annual meeting may ask a question about parochial church matters or bring about a discussion of any matter of parochial or general church interest—
(a) by moving a general resolution, or
(b) by moving to make a particular recommendation to the council in relation to its duties.
(2) The annual meeting—
(a) may adjourn;
(b) may determine its own rules of procedure.
(3) The secretary of the PCC, or such other person as the meeting may appoint instead, acts as the clerk of the annual meeting and must record the minutes.

Qualifications of persons to be elected
M8 (1) A person is qualified for election as a parochial representative of the laity to the deanery synod or PCC under Rule M6(1)(a) or (b) if—
(a) the person is aged 16 or over,
(b) he or she is an actual communicant, and
(c) his or her name is on the roll of the parish and, unless he or she is aged under 18 at the date of the election, has been on the roll for at least the preceding six months.
(2) But if the person has his or her name on the roll of more than one parish, he or she must choose one of the parishes concerned for the purpose of qualifying for election as a parochial representative of the laity to the deanery synod.
(3) A person may not be nominated for election under Rule M6(1)(a) or (b) unless—
(a) the person has indicated his or her consent to serve, or
(b) there is, in the opinion of the meeting, sufficient evidence of his or her willingness to serve.
(4) A person may not be nominated for election under Rule M6(1)(a) if the person is disqualified under Part 7.
(5) A person who serves as a parochial representative of the laity on the deanery synod for the whole or any part of each of two successive terms of office may not be nominated for election under Rule M6(1)(a) to serve as such for the whole or any part of the term of office immediately following the second of those terms.
(6) Paragraph (5) does not apply to a term of office—
(a) which began before the commencement of Schedule 1 to the Church Representation and Ministers Measure 2019 (which substituted the whole of the Church Representation Rules), or
(b) which the person concerned is serving as a result of having been elected to fill a casual vacancy.
(7) The annual meeting may by resolution decide that paragraph (5) does not apply to the parish; and a resolution to that effect may be revoked by a subsequent annual meeting or special parochial church meeting.
(8) A person may not be nominated for election under Rule M6(1)(b) if—
(a) the person is disqualified under Part 7, or
(b) the person is disqualified from being the trustee of a charity (and the disqualification is not subject to a waiver which permits membership of a PCC).

Conduct of an election
M9 (1) This Rule applies in the case of every election which is to take place at the annual meeting, subject to any variations made by a resolution under Rule M10 or M11.
(2) A candidate must be nominated, either before the meeting in writing or at the meeting, by two persons each of whom—
(a) must be entitled to attend the meeting, and
(b) must have his or her name on the roll of a parish.
(3) If the number of candidates does not exceed the number of seats to be filled, each candidate is declared elected.
(4) If the number of candidates exceeds the number of seats to be filled, an election must take place in accordance with the following provisions.
(5) Every lay person whose name is on the roll of the parish is entitled to vote in the election.
(6) Each person entitled to vote has as many votes as there are seats to be filled, but may not give more than one vote to the same candidate.
(7) Votes may be given by a show of hands; but if one or more persons object to that, each vote is to be given on a voting paper signed on the back by the voter.
(8) If there is an equality of votes, the election is decided by the drawing of a lot by the presiding officer.
(9) On a recount of an election or a stage of an election, either on an appeal or at the request of the presiding officer or a candidate, if the original count and the recount are identical at the point when a lot must be drawn, the original lot must be used to decide.
(10) The presiding officer for an election at the annual meeting is the chair of the meeting, unless a presiding officer is appointed under Rule M11(3).

Adoption of STV system
M10 (1) The annual meeting may resolve that the election of parochial representatives of the laity (whether to the deanery synod or to the PCC or to both) is to be conducted by the single transferable vote system.
(2) A resolution under this Rule is valid only if it is approved by at least two-thirds of those present and voting at the meeting; and it does not take effect until the next annual meeting.
(3) Where a resolution under this Rule is passed, the election is to be held in accordance with the rules for the time being in force under the General Synod's Standing Orders; and those rules have effect for that purpose with whatever modifications are necessary.

Postal voting
M11 (1) The annual meeting may resolve that a person entitled to attend the meeting and vote in the election of parochial representatives of the laity may apply on Form M2 for a postal vote.
(2) A resolution under this Rule is valid only if it is approved by at least two-thirds of those present and voting at the meeting; and it does not take effect until the next annual meeting.
(3) Where applications for a postal vote have been received by the date specified in the notice convening the next annual meeting and the number of candidates nominated exceeds the number of seats to be filled, that annual meeting must appoint a presiding officer; and the person appointed may not be a candidate in the election.
(4) At that annual meeting, a voting paper must be given to each person present who is entitled to vote; and completed voting papers must be returned into the custody of the presiding officer before the close of the meeting.
(5) The presiding officer must ensure that each person who has applied for a postal vote on Form M2 is given a voting paper within seven days of the close of the meeting.
(6) A vote is counted only if it is given on a voting paper—
(a) which is marked in the manner indicated on the paper,
(b) the back of which is signed by the elector, and
(c) which is returned to the presiding officer within 14 days of the close of the meeting.

Result of an election
M12 (1) The result of an election held at the annual meeting, or which involved postal voting in accordance with a resolution under Rule M11, must be announced as soon as practicable by the presiding officer.
(2) A notice of the result must be displayed—
(a) in the case of the parish church or, where there is more than one church in the parish, each of those churches, on or near the principal door, and
(b) in the case of each building in the parish licensed for public worship, in a location readily visible to members of the congregation.
(3) A notice under paragraph (2) must remain on display for at least 14 days.
(4) The notice must specify the date on which the result was declared.
(5) After the end of the period for which the notice was on display under paragraph (3), the secretary of the PCC must keep a list of every member's name and address.
(6) The list under paragraph (5) must be made available for inspection, on reasonable notice being given to the secretary by a person who is resident in the parish or has his or her name on the roll; but the secretary need not provide a copy of the list.
(7) Where a member has provided the secretary with an email address, the address recorded for that member on the list must include that email address.
(8) The list in the form in which it is made available under paragraph (6) must include every name recorded on it but no other personal data.
(9) The secretary of the PCC must give the name and address of every person elected to the deanery synod as a parochial representative of the laity to—
(a) the diocesan electoral registration officer, and
(b) the secretary of the deanery synod.

Special and extraordinary meetings

Special meeting
M13 (1) The minister may convene a special parochial church meeting in addition to the annual meeting; and the minister must do so if at least one-third of the lay members of the PCC make a written representation to him or her for there to be such a meeting.
(2) The provisions of these Rules relating to the convening or conduct of the annual meeting apply, with whatever modifications are necessary, to a special parochial church meeting.
(3) The following persons are entitled to attend a special parochial church meeting—
(a) every lay person whose name is on the roll of the parish on the day which is 21 clear days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, and
(b) every clerk in Holy Orders who would be entitled to attend the annual meeting if it were to be held on the day on which the special meeting is to be held.
(4) In a case where the minister is absent or incapacitated by illness or for some other reason or where there is nobody who is the minister within the meaning of these Rules (see Rule 83(1)), the minister's function under this Rule is to be carried out by—
(a) the vice-chair of the PCC, or
(b) if there is not a vice-chair or the vice-chair is unable or unwilling to act, the secretary of the PCC or some other person appointed by the PCC.

Extraordinary meeting
M14 (1) The archdeacon whose archdeaconry includes the parish must, subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), convene an extraordinary parochial church meeting if—
(a) at least one-third of the lay members of the PCC or one-tenth of the persons whose names are on the roll of the parish make a written representation to the archdeacon to that effect, and
(b) the archdeacon considers that the representation is made with sufficient cause.
(2) Where the archdeacon is the minister, the bishop of the diocese or a person appointed by the bishop must, subject to paragraph (3), convene an extraordinary parochial church meeting if—
(a) at least one-third of the lay members of the PCC or one-tenth of the persons whose names are on the roll of the parish make a representation to the bishop for there to be such a meeting, and
(b) the bishop or a person appointed by the bishop considers that the representation is made with sufficient cause.
(3) The duty under paragraph (1) or (2) does not arise if, in response to the representation, an extraordinary meeting of the PCC is convened under Rule M33.
(4) At a meeting convened under this Rule, the person who convened the meeting must either take the chair or appoint someone else to do so.
(5) If the chair of the meeting would not otherwise be entitled to attend, he or she may not vote on any resolution before the meeting.
(6) The following persons are entitled to attend an extraordinary parochial church meeting—
(a) every lay person whose name is on the roll of the parish on the day which is 21 clear days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, and
(b) every clerk in Holy Orders who would be entitled to attend the annual meeting if it were to be held on the day on which the extraordinary meeting is to be held.
Section B: Parochial church council

Membership

Members
M15 (1) The members of the PCC are—
(a) every clerk in Holy Orders who is beneficed in or licensed to the parish,
(b) any clerk in Holy Orders who is authorised to chair meetings of the PCC under Rule M26,
(c) any deaconess or lay worker licensed to the parish,
(d) if the parish is in the area of a benefice for which there is a team ministry, every member of the team,
(e) the churchwardens of the parish,
(f) any person chosen as a churchwarden of the parish but not yet admitted to office as such,
(g) any deputy churchwarden who is an ex officio member under a scheme under Rule M34 or M35,
(h) if the annual meeting decides that one or more of the readers licensed to the parish or to an area including the parish whose names are on the roll of the parish should be members, the reader or readers in question,
(i) every person whose name is on the roll of the parish and who is a lay member of a deanery synod, a diocesan synod or the General Synod,
(j) the elected representatives of the laity, with the number being determined under paragraphs (8) and (9), and
(k) any clerk in Holy Orders, or any actual communicant aged 16 or over, whom the PCC decides to co-opt as a member, with the number being determined under paragraph (10).
(2) A clerk in Holy Orders (other than the minister) is not eligible for membership under paragraph (1)(a) or (d) if, were he or she to become a member, the number of clerical members would equal or exceed the number of lay members.
(3) Where there are two or more clerks in Holy Orders who (but for this paragraph) would become eligible under paragraph (1)(a) or (d) on the same day, paragraph (2) applies to each of those clerks taken together; and, accordingly, in a case within paragraph (2), none of them are eligible for membership under paragraph (1)(a) or (d) (as the case may be).
(4) A person is eligible for membership under paragraph (1)(e), (f) or (g) only if the person is an actual communicant whose name is on the roll of the parish.
(5) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(i), a lay member of a deanery synod who is a parochial representative elected by the annual meeting of the parish is eligible only for membership of the PCC for the parish, even if the person's name is on the roll of one or more other parishes.
(6) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(i), a lay member of a deanery synod who is a member of the synod otherwise than by virtue of election as a parochial representative and whose name is on the roll of the parish and on the roll of one or more other parishes—
(a) must choose one of the parishes concerned, and
(b) is accordingly eligible only for membership of the PCC for the parish if it is the parish which he or she chooses.
(7) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(i), a lay member of a diocesan synod or a member of the House of Laity of the General Synod whose name is on the roll of the parish and on the roll of one or more other parishes—
(a) must choose one of the parishes concerned, and
(b) is accordingly eligible only for membership of the PCC for the parish if it is the parish which he or she chooses.
(8) The number of representatives of the laity for the purposes of paragraph (1)(j) is—
(a) if there are no more than 50 names on the roll, six;
(b) if there are more than 50 but no more than 100, nine;
(c) if there are more than 100, a further three per hundred names and, where the number of names on the roll is not divisible by 100 without fraction or remainder, for the fraction or remainder, up to a maximum of 15.
(9) The annual meeting may by resolution vary the number of representatives there would otherwise be for the parish under paragraph (8); but a resolution under this paragraph does not take effect before the next annual meeting.
(10) The number of members under paragraph (1)(k) is either two or any greater number which does not exceed one-fifth of the number of members under paragraph (1)(j).
(11) A person whose name is removed from the roll of the parish on a revision under Rule 4 ceases to be a member of the PCC on the date on which the revised roll is completed.
(12) A person who does not make a fresh application for enrolment when a new roll of the parish is being prepared ceases to be a member of the PCC on the date on which the new roll is completed.
(13) A person who is or becomes disqualified as a member of the PCC (whether under Part 7 or otherwise) ceases to be a member on the date on which the disqualification takes effect.
(14) In a case within paragraph (11) or (12), the PCC may nonetheless co-opt the person concerned as a member under paragraph (1)(k).

Term of office: representatives of the laity
M16 (1) A person who is a member of the PCC under Rule M15(1)(j) (representatives of laity) holds office as such for a period which—
(a) begins with the conclusion of the annual meeting at which the person was elected as a representative of the laity, and
(b) ends with the conclusion of the third subsequent annual meeting.
(2) But the annual meeting may, despite paragraph (1)(b), decide that the members under Rule M15(1)(j) are to retire at the conclusion of the annual meeting following their election.
(3) A decision under paragraph (2) does not affect the term of office of a member due to retire from the PCC at the conclusion of the annual meeting held after the one at which the decision was taken.
(4) A decision under paragraph (2) must be reviewed by the annual meeting at least once every six years; and if, on the review, the annual meeting revokes the decision, paragraph (1) applies unless and until a further decision is taken under paragraph (2).
(5) Where a decision is not taken under paragraph (2), one-third of the members under Rule M15(1)(j) are to retire and be elected each year; but at an annual meeting at which more than one-third of the members under Rule M15(1)(j) are elected, lots are drawn to decide which third is to retire in the first year after that meeting, which third in the second year and which third in the third year.
(6) A member under Rule M15(1)(j) is, subject to paragraphs (7) and (8), eligible on retirement for re-election.
(7) The annual meeting may decide that nobody who is a member under Rule M15(1)(j) may hold office as such after the date of the meeting for a continuous period which exceeds whatever number of years the annual meeting decides.
(8) The annual meeting may also decide that a person who, as a result of a decision under paragraph (7), has ceased to be eligible to be a member under Rule M15(1)(j) may, after such interval as the annual meeting decides, again stand for election as a representative of the laity.
(9) Where a member under Rule M15(1)(j) resigns or otherwise fails to serve the full term of office, the casual vacancy is to be filled for the remainder of the term in accordance with Rule M18.
(10) A reference in this Rule to the conclusion of an annual meeting is, in a case where an election held at the meeting also involves postal voting, to be read as a reference to the declaration of the result of the election.

Term of office: other cases
M17 (1) A person who is a member of the PCC under Rule M15(1)(f) (churchwarden elect) holds office as such for the period which—
(a) begins when the person is chosen as churchwarden, and
(b) ends when the person is admitted to the office of churchwarden (at which point the person continues as a member, holding office as such under Rule M15(1)(e)).
(2) A person who is a member of the PCC under Rule M15(1)(h) (readers) holds office as such for the period which—
(a) begins with the conclusion of the annual meeting at which it was decided that the person should be a member, and
(b) ends with the conclusion of the next annual meeting, unless it is decided at that meeting that the person should continue to be a member.
(3) A person who is a member of the PCC under Rule M15(1)(i) as an elected lay member of a deanery synod holds office as a member of the PCC for the period which—
(a) begins with the date of election, and
(b) ends with the next 30 June following the annual meeting at which elections of parochial representatives of the laity to the deanery synod are required to be held under Rule M6(1)(a).
(4) A person who is a member of the PCC under Rule M15(1)(k) (co-opted members) holds office as such for the period which—
(a) begins when the decision to co-opt the person as a member takes effect, and
(b) ends with the conclusion of the next annual meeting.
Sch. 3 rule M17(4)(5) inserted (9.4.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(2), 15
(5) Paragraph (4)(b) does not prevent the person being co-opted on subsequent occasions for a similar term.

Casual vacancies
M18 (1) A casual vacancy among the parochial representatives elected to a PCC must be filled as soon as practicable after the vacancy occurs.
(2) Where the annual meeting is not due to be held within the two months following the occurrence of the vacancy, the vacancy may be filled by the election by the PCC of a person qualified to be elected as a parochial representative.

Officers

Chair and vice-chair
M19 (1) The minister is the chair of the PCC.
(2) The PCC must elect a lay member as vice-chair; and the vice-chair acts as chair and accordingly has the powers vested in the chair—
(a) where there is no minister,
(b) where the minister is absent or unable to act for some other reason, or
(c) where the minister invites the vice-chair to act as chair.
(3) Where a special cure of souls in respect of the parish has been assigned to a vicar in a team ministry or a special responsibility for pastoral care in respect of the parish has been assigned to a member of the team under section 34(8) of the Mission and Pastoral Measure 2011—
(a) the vicar or team member in question is to be treated as the minister for the purposes of this Rule, or
(b) if the vicar or team member is absent or incapacitated by illness or for some other reason, the rector in the team ministry is to be treated as the minister for those purposes.

Secretary and treasurer
M20 (1) The PCC may appoint one of its members as secretary; but if it does not, it must appoint some other fit person.
(2) The secretary has the following functions—
(a) to have charge of all the documents relating to the current business of the PCC other than the roll of the parish (unless the secretary is also the electoral roll officer);
(b) to keep the minutes;
(c) to record all resolutions passed;
(d) to notify his or her name and address to the secretary of the deanery synod and the secretary of the diocesan synod.
(3) The PCC may appoint one of its members as treasurer or two or more of its members as joint treasurers; but if it does not, it must—
(a) arrange for the office of treasurer to be discharged by such of the churchwardens as are members of the PCC or, if only one of them is a member, by that one solely, or
(b) appoint some other fit person.
(4) Where the person appointed as secretary or treasurer is not a member of the PCC, he or she does not become a member merely as a result of holding the office in question but may be co-opted under Rule M15(1)(k).

Electoral roll officer
M21 (1) The PCC must appoint a person as electoral roll officer to act under its direction for the purpose of carrying out its functions with regard to the roll of the parish.
(2) The electoral roll officer accordingly has charge of the roll of the parish and must keep it up to date in accordance with these Rules.
(3) The person appointed under paragraph (1) need not be a member of the PCC and may also be the secretary.

Independent examiner or auditor
M22 (1) If the annual meeting does not appoint an independent examiner or auditor to the PCC, or the person appointed is unable or unwilling to act, the PCC must appoint some other fit person.
(2) A person appointed under paragraph (1) must not be a member of the PCC.
(3) Paragraphs (4) and (5) of Rule M6 (eligibility for appointment as independent examiner or auditor) apply to an appointment under paragraph (1) of this Rule as they apply to an appointment under paragraph (2) of that Rule.
(4) The term of office of a person appointed under paragraph (1) ends at the conclusion of the next annual meeting.
(5) It is for the PCC to pay the remuneration of a person appointed under paragraph (1).

Business

Meetings: time and place
M23 (1) Each year, the PCC must hold a sufficient number of meetings to enable the efficient transaction of its business.
(2) The chair must convene each of those meetings.
(3) The chair may at any other time convene a meeting of the PCC; but if the chair does not do so within seven days of receiving a demand for such a meeting signed by at least one-third of the members of the PCC, those members may themselves immediately convene a meeting.
(4) A meeting of the PCC is to be held at such place as the PCC directs or, in the absence of such a direction, as the chair directs.

Meetings: attendance
M24 (1) A person is entitled to attend a meeting of the PCC only if—
(a) the person is a member of the PCC, or
(b) where the parish is in the area of a group ministry, the person is entitled to do so under paragraph (2).
(2) Where the parish is in the area of a group ministry, each of the following persons is entitled to attend a meeting of the PCC—
(a) every incumbent of a benefice in the group,
(b) every priest in charge of a benefice in the group, and
(c) if the area of the group ministry includes the area of a benefice for which there is a team ministry, every vicar in the team ministry.
(3) A person who is entitled under paragraph (2) to attend a meeting of the PCC—
(a) is entitled to receive documents circulated to the members of the PCC, and
(b) is entitled to speak at the meeting, but
(c) is not entitled to vote at the meeting.
(4) The PCC may invite such other persons to attend its meetings as it wishes.

Meetings: notice
M25 (1) At least ten clear days before a meeting of the PCC (other than one convened under paragraph (8)), notice of the meeting must be displayed—
(a) in the case of the parish church or, where there is more than one church in the parish, each of those churches, on or near the principal door, and
(b) in the case of each building in the parish licensed for public worship, in a location readily visible to members of the congregation.
(2) A notice under paragraph (1) must—
(a) specify the time and place of the meeting, and
(b) be signed by or on behalf of the chair or other persons convening the meeting.
(3) At least seven clear days before a meeting of the PCC (other than one convened under paragraph (8)), notice of the meeting must be given to—
(a) each member of the PCC,
(b) where the parish is in the area of a group ministry, each person entitled to attend the meeting under Rule M24(2), and
(c) each person whom the PCC has invited to the meeting under Rule M24(4).
(4) A notice under paragraph (3) must—
(a) specify the time and place of the meeting,
(b) be signed by or on behalf of the secretary, and
(c) contain the agenda of the meeting, including any motions or other business proposed by members of which the secretary has received notice.
(5) But in the case of a meeting of the PCC which immediately follows the annual meeting and which has been called only for the purpose of appointing or electing officers of the PCC or the members of the standing committee, notice is not required under paragraph (3) if it has been given under paragraph (1).
(6) If the chair, vice-chair and secretary, or any two of them, consider for some good and sufficient reason that a meeting of the PCC which has been convened should be postponed, each member of the PCC and each person specified in Rule M24(2) must be given—
(a) notice that the meeting has been postponed, and
(b) notice specifying the time and place of the reconvened meeting.
(7) A notice under paragraph (6)(b) must be given before the end of 14 days beginning with the date for which the meeting had been convened.
(8) In the event of a sudden emergency or other special circumstances requiring immediate action by the PCC, the chair may convene a meeting by giving every member whatever written notice is practicable.

Meetings: chair
M26 (1) The chair at a meeting of the PCC (other than an extraordinary meeting under Rule M33) is—
(a) the chair of the PCC, or
(b) if the chair is not present, the vice-chair of the PCC, or
(c) if nobody is available under sub-paragraph (a) or (b) (whether to chair the whole meeting or particular items on the agenda), a person chosen by and from the members of the PCC.
(2) Where a clerk in Holy Orders who is licensed to officiate in the parish or has permission to do so is authorised by the bishop to act as the chair of the PCC—
(a) that clerk is to be the chair of the PCC for the meeting if the chair of the PCC is absent, and
(b) the references in paragraph (1) to the chair are accordingly to be read as references to that clerk.
(3) An authorisation of the kind mentioned in paragraph (2) may be given only if—
(a) the clerk in question agrees, and
(b) an application is made by the minister and PCC jointly or, where the benefice is vacant, by the PCC alone.
(4) The chair at a meeting of the PCC must vacate the chair, either generally or for the purposes of any business in which he or she has a personal interest or any other particular business, if—
(a) the chair thinks it appropriate to do so, or
(b) the meeting so resolves with the agreement of the archdeacon.

Meetings: procedure
M27 (1) The quorum for a meeting of the PCC is (subject to paragraph (2))—
(a) one-third of its members, or
(b) in the case of a meeting convened under Rule M25(8) (emergency etc.), a majority of its members.
(2) A meeting of the PCC is quorate only if the majority of the members present are lay persons.
(3) Business which is not specified in the agenda for a meeting of the PCC may not be transacted at the meeting except with the consent of at least three-quarters of the members present; and at a meeting convened under Rule M25(8), the only business which may be transacted is that specified in the notice convening the meeting.
(4) Business at a meeting of the PCC is decided by a majority of the members present and voting.
(5) In the case of an equality of votes at a meeting of the PCC, the chair has a second, casting vote.
(6) A meeting of the PCC may adjourn its proceedings to such time and place as the meeting may decide.

Meetings: minutes
M28 (1) The minutes of each meeting of the PCC must record the name of each member present at the meeting and any other person attending.
(2) If one-fifth of the members of the PCC present and voting on a resolution so require, the minutes must record the name of each member voting for the resolution and the name of each member voting against.
(3) A member of the PCC may require the minutes to record how he or she voted on a particular resolution.
(4) Each member of the PCC, and any person entitled to attend meetings of the PCC under Rule M24(2), is entitled to have access to the minutes of the meetings of the PCC.
(5) Each of the following persons is entitled to have access to the approved minutes of meetings of the PCC without the authority of the PCC—
(a) the independent examiner or auditor of the PCC's financial statements,
(b) the bishop,
(c) the archdeacon, and
(d) any person authorised in writing by a person mentioned in sub-paragraph (a), (b) or (c).
(6) Any other person whose name is on the roll of the parish is entitled to have access to the approved minutes of meetings of the PCC held after the annual meeting in 1995, except any minutes which the PCC regards as confidential.
(7) Other persons may have access to the minutes of the meetings of the PCC only in accordance with a specific authorisation from the PCC; but, where minutes have been deposited in the diocesan record office under the Parochial Registers and Records Measure 1978, the need for that authorisation may be dispensed with by the chief officer of that office.

Business by correspondence
M29 (1) The chair of the PCC may, if he or she considers that any business can properly be conducted by correspondence, instruct the secretary of the PCC to send proposals requiring the approval of members to—
(a) each member of the PCC, and
(b) any person entitled to attend the meetings of the PCC under Rule M24(2).
(2) Unless objection to the proposals is received from members in such numbers and within such period from the date of their being sent as the chair of the PCC may specify, the proposals are to be treated at the end of that period as approved by the PCC as if they had been approved at a duly convened meeting.
(3) Where proposals are circulated under this Rule for approval, the secretary must report to the next meeting of the PCC—
(a) whether the proposals were approved, and
(b) if objections to the proposals were received, the number of members from whom they were received.

Audit of financial statements
M30 (1) The independent examiner or auditor of the PCC's financial statements—
(a) is entitled to have access to books, documents or other records (however kept) which relate to the financial statements;
(b) may require information and explanations from past or present treasurers or members of the PCC.
(2) If a person fails to comply with a requirement under paragraph (1)(b), the independent examiner or auditor may apply to the Charity Commission for an order for directions under section 155 of the Charities Act 2011.

Standing committee
M31 (1) The PCC has a standing committee constituted in accordance with this Rule.
(2) If there are more than 50 names on the roll of the parish on the date on which the annual meeting is held, the standing committee is to consist of—
(a) the minister,
(b) each churchwarden who is a member of the PCC or, if there are more than two, such two or more of them as are appointed by the PCC by resolution, and
(c) at least two other members of the PCC appointed by the PCC by resolution, the number of whom must be at least equal to the number of churchwardens who are members of the committee under sub-paragraph (b).
(3) If there are no more than 50 names on the roll of the parish on the date on which the annual meeting is held, the standing committee is to consist of—
(a) the minister, and
(b) at least two other members of the PCC (each of whom may, but need not, be a churchwarden) appointed by the PCC by resolution.
(4) The PCC may by resolution remove a person appointed under paragraph (2)(b) or (c) or (3)(b).
(5) A member appointed under paragraph (2)(b) or (c) or (3)(b) holds office for a period which begins with the date of appointment and ends with the conclusion of the next annual meeting (subject to the possibility of the member's removal under paragraph (4)).
(6) The standing committee may transact the PCC's business between meetings of the PCC; but the standing committee—
(a) may not discharge a duty of the PCC, and
(b) may not exercise a power of the PCC which is subject to the passing of a resolution by the PCC or compliance by the PCC with some other requirement.
(7) If the PCC gives the standing committee any directions as to the exercise of its power under paragraph (6), the committee must exercise the power in accordance with those directions.

Other committees
M32 (1) The PCC may appoint committees for the various branches of church work in the parish; and the members of a committee appointed under this Rule may include persons who are not members of the PCC.
(2) The minister is entitled to be an ex officio member of each committee appointed under this Rule.

Extraordinary meetings
M33 (1) Where a written representation is made for the purposes of Rule M14, the archdeacon or bishop must, if he or she does not convene an extraordinary parochial church meeting under that Rule, convene an extraordinary meeting of the PCC under this Rule.
(2) At a meeting convened under this Rule, the archdeacon or bishop must either take the chair or appoint a person to do so.
(3) If the chair of the meeting would not otherwise be entitled to attend, he or she may not vote on any resolution before it.

Schemes

Parish with more than one place of worship: election of representatives of laity
M34 (1) If there are in the parish two or more churches or buildings licensed for public worship, the annual meeting may make a scheme for the election of representatives of the laity to the PCC in a way that is intended to make due provision for the representation of the congregation of each church or building.
(2) A scheme under this Rule may provide for—
(a) the election or choice of one or two deputy churchwardens,
(b) the delegation by the churchwardens to the deputy or deputies of such functions relating to a church or building licensed for public worship as are specified in the scheme, and
(c) the deputy or each of the deputies to be an ex officio member of the PCC.
(3) A scheme under this Rule may include provision under Rule M35.
(4) A scheme under this Rule comes into operation on the day specified in the scheme.
(5) Where a scheme is made under this Rule, a copy of the scheme—
(a) must be filed in the diocesan registry, and
(b) must be sent to the secretary of the bishop's council and standing committee.
(6) This Rule does not affect the appointment, in parishes with more than one parish church, of two churchwardens for each church under section 1(2)(a) of the Churchwardens Measure 2001.

Parish with more than one place of worship: district church council
M35 (1) If there are in the parish two or more churches or buildings licensed for public worship, the annual meeting may make a scheme for—
(a) the establishment of a body called a “district church council”, the purpose of which is to carry out in relation to a specified district in the parish in which there is at least one church or building licensed for public worship such functions of the PCC as are delegated to it, and
(b) the election by the annual meeting of the district of representatives of the laity to the district church council.
(2) A scheme under this Rule must include provision for—
(a) ex officio membership of the district church council, and
(b) the chairing of the council.
(3) A scheme under this Rule may include provision delegating to the district church council such functions of the PCC as are specified in the scheme.
(4) Where there is a scheme under this Rule, the PCC may, subject to the provisions of the scheme, delegate one or more of its functions to the district church council.
(5) But none of the following functions may be delegated under paragraph (3) or (4)—
(a) functions relating to producing the financial statements of the parish;
(b) functions under Part 2 of the Patronage (Benefices) Measure 1986 (exercise of rights of presentation);
(c) functions as an interested party under Part 3 of the Mission and Pastoral Measure 2011 (pastoral schemes etc.).
(6) Where a scheme under this Rule is in operation, the PCC may exercise a function delegated to the district church council under paragraph (3) or (4) despite the delegation.
(7) A scheme under this Rule may provide for—
(a) the election or choice of one or two deputy churchwardens,
(b) the delegation by the churchwardens to the deputy or deputies of such functions relating to a church or building licensed for public worship as are specified in the scheme, and
(c) the deputy or each of the deputies to be an ex officio member of the PCC.
(8) A scheme under this Rule may include provision under Rule M34.
(9) A scheme under this Rule comes into operation on the day specified in the scheme.
(10) Where a scheme is made under this Rule, a copy of the scheme—
(a) must be filed in the diocesan registry, and
(b) must be sent to the secretary of the bishop's council and standing committee.
(11) If the parish is in the area of a benefice for which there is a team ministry, each member of the team may attend the meetings of a district church council elected for a district in the parish.
(12) This Rule does not affect the appointment, in parishes with more than one parish church, of two churchwardens for each church under section 1(2)(a) of the Churchwardens Measure 2001.

District church council: disqualification
M36 (1) The provisions of these Rules on disqualification from being nominated, chosen or elected as, or from serving as, a member of the PCC apply also in relation to membership of a district church council established by a scheme under Rule M35 which applies to the parish.
(2) Any enactment providing for the disqualification of a person from being a trustee of a charity and, accordingly, from being a member of the PCC also has the effect of disqualifying the person from being a member of the district church council.
Section C: Joint councils

Power to make scheme
M37 (1) A meeting of the parish and meetings of one or more connected parishes may jointly make a scheme for the establishment of a joint council comprising—
(a) the minister of each parish to which the scheme applies, and
(b) representatives of the laity elected, chosen or appointed in the manner and in the numbers specified in the scheme from among the persons each of whom has his or her name on the roll of a parish to which the scheme applies.
(2) The provision which may be made in reliance on Rule 77 (implied power to vary) includes provision for enabling a joint council to include the minister and representatives of one or more other parishes.
(3) A reference in this Section of this Part of these Rules to a meeting of a parish is a reference to the annual meeting or a special parochial church meeting of that parish.
(4) A parish is connected to another parish if—
(a) they each belong to the same benefice,
(b) the benefice to which one belongs is held in plurality with the benefice to which the other belongs (whether or not they are held in plurality with one or more other benefices), or
(c) they are in the area of the same group ministry.

Status, property and functions of joint council
M38 (1) A joint council established by a scheme under Rule M37 is a body corporate; and section 3 of the Parochial Church Councils (Powers) Measure 1956 applies to the joint council as if it were a PCC.
(2) A scheme under Rule M37 for the establishment of a joint council must include provision for the transfer from the PCC of each parish to which the scheme applies to the joint council of—
(a) all property, rights, liabilities and functions, or
(b) only such property, rights, liabilities and functions as are specified in the scheme.
(3) A scheme under Rule M37 may (in reliance on Rule 77) vary a scheme for the establishment of a joint council by providing for the transfer of specified property, rights, liabilities or functions from the joint council to the PCC of a specified parish to which that scheme applies.
(4) A scheme under Rule M37 may (in reliance on Rule 77) vary a scheme for the establishment of a joint council by providing for that scheme to cease to apply to a specified parish; and the scheme making the variation must include provision for the transfer from the joint council to the PCC for that parish of the property, rights, liabilities and functions concerned.
(5) A scheme under Rule M37 may (in reliance on Rule 77) revoke a scheme for the establishment of a joint council; and the scheme making the revocation must include provision for the transfer from the joint council to the PCC for each parish of the property, rights, liabilities and functions concerned.
(6) A scheme under Rule M37 may make different provision for different purposes and may, in particular, provide for—
(a) transfers of different property, rights, liabilities or functions to take place on different days;
(b) transfers of property, rights, liabilities or functions to take place on different days for different parishes.
(7) Any gift which is expressed as a gift to the PCC of a parish to which a scheme under Rule M37 applies, and which takes effect on or after the relevant transfer date, takes effect as a gift to the joint council, unless all the purposes for which the gift was made relate to functions which continue to be exercisable by the PCC.
(8) In paragraph (7), the “relevant transfer date” means—
(a) where all the PCC's functions are transferred to the joint council on the same date, that date, or
(b) in any other case, the date or the first date on which one or more of the PCC's functions are transferred to the joint council.
(9) Where a scheme under Rule M37 provides for the transfer of land, the land is, by virtue of the scheme itself and without any further deed or other document, to vest subject to and with the benefit of any tenancies, covenants, conditions, agreements, easements or rights to which the land was subject, and of which it had the benefit, immediately before the transfer took effect.
(10) Where any question arises as to the allocation of property, rights, liabilities or functions to a PCC on a transfer made by virtue of paragraph (3), (4) or (5), the question is to be resolved by the diocesan board of finance for the diocese in which that PCC's parish is situated.
(11) A scheme under Rule M37 does not affect the status of any parish to which the scheme applies or any right which a person has by virtue of being a parishioner or having his or her name on the roll of the parish.

Officers, business etc. of joint council
M39 (1) A scheme under Rule M37 for the establishment of a joint council must include provision for—
(a) the chairing of the joint council,
(b) the meetings of the joint council, and
(c) the procedure of the joint council.
(2) Provision made under paragraph (1)(b) which entitles the representatives of a parish to which the scheme applies to attend a meeting of the joint council and take part in its proceedings does not prevent the holding of a meeting of the parish.
(3) A scheme under Rule M37 may include provision for the membership of a joint council to include persons other than those mentioned in paragraph (1) of that Rule.
(4) A scheme under Rule M37 may include supplementary, transitional or saving provision.
(5) Provision under paragraph (4) may, in particular, apply (with or without modifications) provisions of these Rules or of the Parochial Church Councils (Powers) Measure 1956 or any other provision made by or under a Measure.

Parish ceasing to be connected or being dissolved
M40 (1) This Rule applies where a parish to which a scheme under Rule M37 applies ceases, by virtue of a pastoral scheme or order or the termination of provisions of a pastoral scheme or order under section 32(2) of the Mission and Pastoral Measure 2011, to be connected to the other parish or parishes to which the scheme applies.
(2) This Rule also applies where a parish to which a scheme under Rule M37 applies is dissolved by a pastoral scheme which makes provision under section 31(1)(b) of the Mission and Pastoral Measure 2011.
(3) The bishop may by written instrument under his or her hand—
(a) provide for the scheme to cease to apply to the parish which has ceased to be connected to the other parish or parishes or (as the case may be) has been dissolved, or
(b) provide for the scheme to be revoked.
(4) An instrument under this Rule which makes provision under paragraph (3)(a) must also provide for the transfer from the joint council to the PCC for the parish concerned of the property, rights, liabilities and functions concerned.
(5) An instrument under this Rule which makes provision under paragraph (3)(b) must also provide for the transfer from the joint council to the PCC for each of the parishes concerned of the property, rights, liabilities and functions concerned.
(6) Where any question arises as to the allocation of property, rights, liabilities or functions to a PCC on a transfer made by virtue of paragraph (4) or (5), the question is to be resolved by the diocesan board of finance for the diocese in which that PCC's parish is situated.

Disqualification
M41 (1) The provisions of these Rules on disqualification from being nominated, chosen or elected as, or from serving as, a member of the PCC apply also in relation to membership of a joint council established by a scheme under Rule M37 to which the parish belongs.
(2) Any enactment providing for the disqualification of a person from being a trustee of a charity and, accordingly, from being a member of the PCC also has the effect of disqualifying the person from being a member of the joint council.

Procedure for making scheme
M42 (1) A scheme under Rule M37 is valid only if it is approved by at least two-thirds of the persons present and voting at a meeting of each parish to which the scheme applies.
(2) A scheme approved under paragraph (1) by each parish to which it applies must be referred to the bishop's council and standing committee; and the scheme must be accompanied by—
(a) a copy of the resolution of each meeting at which the scheme was approved, and
(b) a statement of the number of persons attending each meeting, the number at each meeting voting for approval of the scheme and the number voting against.
(3) The bishop's council and standing committee, having had a scheme referred to it under paragraph (2), may—
(a) approve the scheme without amendment,
(b) approve the scheme subject to proposed amendments, or
(c) decline to approve the scheme.
(4) The bishop's council and standing committee may approve a scheme only if it is satisfied that the scheme makes due provision for the representation on the joint council of the laity of each parish to which the scheme applies.
(5) The provision made in the scheme for the purposes of paragraph (4) must, in particular, include provision for ensuring that the number of clerical members of the joint council does not equal or exceed the number of lay members.
(6) An amendment to a scheme proposed under paragraph (3)(b) is made only if it is approved by at least two-thirds of the persons present and voting at a meeting of each parish to which the scheme applies.
(7) A scheme under Rule M37 comes into operation on the day specified in the scheme.
(8) Where a scheme under Rule M37 is approved under this Rule, a copy of the scheme—
(a) must be filed in the diocesan registry, and
(b) must be sent to the secretary of the bishop's council and standing committee.

PART 10 Forms

PART 11 Index

Each of the following expressions is defined or otherwise glossed or explained in the provision specified in the following Table—
Expression	Provision
actual communicant	Rule 83(2)
annual meeting (in Part 9)	Rule M1(1)
barred list (in Part 7)	Rule 71(1)
benefice, area of	Rule 82(4)
building licensed for public worship	Rule 83(5)
Business Committee	Rule 84(1)
casual vacancy, occurrence of	Rule 83(9)
child (in Part 7)	Rule 71(1)
clerk in Holy Orders	Rule 83(10)
communion, with Church of England in	Rule 83(3) and (4)
community roll	Rule 83(6)
Constitution	Rule 84(1)
diocesan elector	Rule 54(2) and (3)
diocesan electoral registration officer	Rule 27(1)
diocesan safeguarding advisor (in Part 7)	Rule 71(1)
district church council (in Part 9)	Rule M35(1)
enrolment appeal (in Part 6)	Rule 57A(10)
Form, numbered	Rule 84(3)
full election appeal (in Part 6)	Rule 59A(2)
give	Rule 76(3) and (4)
guild church	Rule 83(8)
lay chair, in relation to a deanery synod	Rule 26(7)
minister	Rule 83(1)
mission initiative	Rule 84(1)
offence mentioned in Schedule 1 to the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 (in Part 7)	Rule 71(2)
parish	Rule 82(1)
PCC	Rule 84(1)
personal data	Rule 84(1)
public worship	Rule 83(5)
register of clerical electors	Rule 27(2)
register of lay electors	Rule 27(3)
residence	Rule 82(2) and (3)
roll	Rule 1(1)
roll, name being on	Rule 83(7)
rural dean	section 12(4) of the Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2000
specified by the Business Committee	Rule 81
summary election appeal (in Part 6)	Rule 59A(1)
vulnerable adult (in Part 7)	Rule 71(1)
writing	Rule 76(2)
Words in Sch. 3 Pt. 11 inserted (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 10(2)
Sch. 3 modified by Cathedrals Measure 1963 (No. 2), s. 12(3) (as substituted (1.6.1992) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 1992 (No. 1), s. 17(1), Sch. 3 para. 10;Instrument dated 27.5.1992 made by Archbishops of Canterbury and York.
Sch. 3 modified (30.6.1999) by Cathedrals Measure 1999 (No. 1), ss. 12(4), 38(2)(3) (with ss. 33, 37, 38(5)(6))
Sch. 3 applied by Churchwardens Measure 2001 (No. 1), s. 5(7) (as substituted (19.5.2014) by Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 2014 (No. 1), s. 21(2), Sch. 2 para. 15; S.I. 2014/1369, art. 2)
Sch. 3 substituted (1.1.2020) by Church Representation and Ministers Measure 2019 (No. 1), s. 1(3), Sch. 1 (with Sch. 3); S.I. 2019/1460, art. 2

SCHEDULE 4 Transitional Provisions
Section 4.

Transfer of Functions from Convocations
1 (1) The transfer of functions from the Convocations of Canterbury and York to the General Synod on the appointed day shall not affect the validity of anything done by the Convocations before the appointed day in the exercise of those functions; and any Canons, Acts of Convocation, regulations, directions, instruments or other things made, given or done by the said Convocations in the exercise of those functions shall, if in force immediately before that day, continue in force and have effect as if they had been made, given or done by the General Synod.
(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sch. 4 para. 1(2) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 6 Group 5

Reconstitution of Church Assembly
2 (1) The reconstitution of the Church Assembly as the General Synod shall not affect the validity of anything done by the Assembly before the appointed day; and any orders, regulations, rules, directions, instruments or other things made, given or done by the Church Assembly and in force immediately before the appointed day shall continue in force and have effect as if they had been made, given or done by the Church Assembly reconstituted as the General Synod.
(2) The reconstitution of the Church Assembly as the General Synod shall not affect any Boards, Commissions, Committees or other bodies of the Church Assembly which would otherwise continue in being, or any officers of the Church Assembly (which expression includes all persons in receipt of salaries paid from the Church Assembly Fund); and they shall continue as the Boards, Commissions, Committees, bodies and officers of the General Synod, but without prejudice to the making of such changes as the General Synod may determine in accordance with its constitution and standing orders.
(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sch. 4 para. 2(3) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 6 Group 5
(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sch. 4 para. 2(4) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 6 Group 5

Changes affecting Diocesan and Ruridecanal Conferences
3 (1) The dissolution of a diocesan conference and the transfer of functions from the conference to a diocesan synod shall not affect the validity of anything done by the conference before its dissolution or affect the continuance in being of any other diocesan body; and any scheme, direction, appointment, election, resolution, notice, instrument or other thing given, made or done by the diocesan conference which could have been given, made or done by the diocesan synod shall, if in force immediately before the conference was dissolved, continue in force and have effect as given, made or done by the diocesan synod.
(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sch. 4 para. 3(2) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 6 Group 5
(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sch. 4 para. 3(3) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 6 Group 5

Commencement of Church Representation Rules
4 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sch. 4 para. 4(1) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 6 Group 5
(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sch. 4 para. 4(2) repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 6 Group 5
(3) Any determination, resolution, appointment, ruling, consent or other thing made, given or done for the purposes of any provision of the Rules for the Representation of the Laity shall, if in effect immediately before the commencement of this Measure, continue to have effect, so far as applicable, for the purposes of any corresponding provision of the Church Representation Rules, and may be revoked or varied as if made under the last-mentioned Rules.
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sch. 4 para. 5 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 6 Group 5

Power to Remove Transitional Difficulties
6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sch. 4 para. 6 repealed (22.7.2004) by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2004 (c. 14), Sch. 1 Pt. 6 Group 5
For extent to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man see s. 9(3)-(5)

Sch. 3 rule 61I applied by 2001 No. 1, s. 5A(9) (as inserted (15.7.2020) by The Church Representation Rules (Amendment) Resolution 2020 (S.I. 2020/406), paras. 1(3), 10(3))