Leasehold Reform Act 1967

Construction

37 Interpretation of Part I.

(1) For the purposes of this Part of this Act—

(a) " the appointed day " means the day appointed for the coming into force of the provisions of this Part of this Act other than sections 34 to 36, and references to the commencement of this Part of this Act shall be construed as referring to the commencement of those provisions;

(b) " incumbrance " and " tenant's incumbrance " have, subject to section 12(8) above, the meanings assigned to them by section 8 ;

(c) " notice to quit " means a notice to terminate a tenancy (whether a periodical tenancy or a tenancy for a term of years certain) given in accordance with the provisions (whether express or implied) of that tenancy ;

(d) " relevant time " means, in relation to a person's claim to acquire the freehold or an extended lease under this Part of this Act, the time when he gives notice in accordance with this Act of his desire to have it;

(e) " the Rent Acts " means the Rent and Mortgage Interest Restrictions Acts 1920 to 1939 or any of them and any enactment applying or extending any of those Acts;

(f) " tenancy " means a tenancy at law or in equity, but does not include a tenancy at will, nor any interest created by way of security and liable to termination by the exercise of any right of redemption or otherwise, nor any interest created by way of trust under a settlement, and " demise " shall be construed accordingly ;

(g) " term date ", in relation to a tenancy granted for a term of years certain, means the date of expiry of that term, and " extended term date " and " original term date " mean respectively the term date of a tenancy with and without an extension under this Part of this Act.

(2) A tenancy to which section 19(2) of the [1954 c. 56.] Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 applies shall be treated for purposes of this Part of this Act as granted to expire at the date which is the term date for purposes of that Act (that is to say, the first date after the commencement of that Act on which, apart from that Act, the tenancy could have been brought to an end by notice to quit given by the landlord).

(3) Subject to subsection (2) above, where under section 3(2) of this Act a tenancy created or arising as a tenancy from year to year or other periodical tenancy is to be treated as a long tenancy, the term date of that tenancy shall be taken to be the date (if any) at which the tenancy is to terminate by virtue of a notice to quit given by the landlord before the relevant time, or else the earliest date at which it could at that time (in accordance with its terms and apart from any enactment) be brought to an end by a notice to quit given by the landlord.

(4) Subject to subsection (2) above, in the case of a tenancy granted to continue as a periodical tenancy after the expiration of a term of years certain, or to continue as a periodical tenancy if not terminated at the expiration of such a term, any question whether the tenancy is at any time to be treated for purposes of this Part of this Act as a long tenancy, and (if so) with what term date, shall be determined as it would be if there had been two tenancies, as follows—

(a) one granted to expire at the earliest time (at or after the expiry of the said term of years) at which the tenancy could (in accordance with its terms and apart from any enactment) be brought to an end by notice to quit given by the landlord; and

(b) the other granted to commence at the expiration of the first (and not being one to which subsection (2) above applies).

(5) References in this Part of this Act to a tenant occupying a house as his residence shall be construed in accordance with section 1(2) above; but no reference in this Part of this Act to a person occupying property as his residence shall be taken to extend to any occupation of a company or other artificial person nor, where the tenant is a corporation sole, shall the corporator, while in occupation, be treated as occupying as tenant.

(6) Sections 43(1), (2) and (4) of the [1965 c. 75.] Rent Act 1965 shall apply to the ascertainment for purposes of this Part of this Act of the rateable value of a house and premises or any other property as they apply to the ascertainment of that of a dwelling-house for purposes of that Act.

(7) For purposes of this Part of this Act an order of a court is to be treated as becoming final—

(a) if not appealed against, on the expiration of the time for bringing an appeal; or

(b) if appealed against and not set aside in consequence of the appeal, at the time when the appeal and any further appeal is disposed of by the determination of it and the expiration of the time for bringing a further appeal (if any) or by its being abandoned or otherwise ceasing to have effect.