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Part IS General Provisions as to Sewerage

Duties and powers of local authoritiesS

1 Duty of local authority to provide for sewerage of their area.S

(1)Subject to the provisions of this Act, it shall be the duty of [F1Scottish Water] to provide such public sewers as may be necessary for effectually draining [F2its] area of domestic sewage, surface water and trade effluent, and to make such provision, by means of sewage treatment works or otherwise, as may be necessary for effectually dealing with the contents of [F2its] sewers.

[F3(2)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) above—

(a)[F4 Scottish Water ] shall, subject to paragraph (b) below, take [F5 its ] public sewers to such point or points as will enable the owners of premises which are to be served by the sewers to connect their drains or private sewers with the public sewers at reasonable cost;

(b) where [F6 Scottish Water ] have agreed with some other person (in this section referred to as the “ private provider ”) that he will take a private sewer to such point or points as will enable owners to make such connection as is mentioned in paragraph (a) above, that paragraph shall not apply while the agreement subsists. ]

(3)The duties imposed by the foregoing subsections shall not require [F7Scottish Water] to do anything which is not practicable at a reasonable cost.

[F8(3A)Subsection (3) shall not apply to such cases or descriptions of case as the Scottish Ministers may direct.

(3B)In determining what is a reasonable cost for the purpose of subsection (3) so far as relating to subsection (2)(a), the costs to be taken into account include the costs of—

(a) constructing such other public sewers, public SUD systems and such public sewage treatment works, and

(b)carrying out such other work,

as Scottish Water considers necessary in consequence of the connection referred to in subsection (2)(a).

(3C)Subject to subsection (3B), any question as to what is a reasonable cost for the purposes of this section shall be determined in accordance with regulations made by the Scottish Ministers.

(3D)Such regulations may, in particular, make provision as to—

(a)the matters to be taken into, or left out of, account,

(b)the criteria to be applied,

(c)the method of calculation to be adopted,

in determining what is a reasonable cost for those purposes, and may make different provision for different cases and descriptions of case.]

(4)If any question arises under this section as to whether [F9a reasonable cost has been properly determined in accordance with regulations made under subsection (3C) or ]anything is or is not practicable at a reasonable cost or as to the point or points to which [F10a public sewer, or under an agreement such as is mentioned in paragraph (b) of subsection (2) above the private sewer of a private provider,] must be taken to enable drains or private sewers to be connected therewith at a reasonable cost, the Secretary of State, if requested to do so by any person aggrieved, shall, after consultation with that person and with [F11[F6Scottish Water], or as the case may be [F12the] private provider, concerned], determine that question, and [F13[F14Scottish Water] or [F12the] private provider] shall give effect to his determination.

[F15(5)The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision as respects the procedure to be followed as respects a request under subsection (4) above.

(6)The power to make regulations under[F16subsections (3C) and ](5) above shall be exercisable by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.]

[F17(7)The duties imposed by subsections (1) and (2) above shall not require Scottish Water to do anything which is prejudicial to its compliance with—

(a)any directions given to it under section 56 of the Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) so far as setting objectives of a type referred to in section 56A of that Act, or

(b)a statement of policy issued under section 29D of that Act.]

Textual Amendments

F4Words in s. 1(2)(a)(3) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3), s. 71, Sch. 5 para. 2 (with s. 67); S.S.I. 2002/118, art. 2

F6Words in s. 1(2)(b)(4) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3), s. 71, Sch. 5 para. 3 (with s. 67); S.S.I. 2002/118, art. 2

F7Words in s. 1(2)(a)(3) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3), s. 71, Sch. 5 para. 2 (with s. 67); S.S.I. 2002/118, art. 2

F10Words in s. 1(4) substituted (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 75(2)(d)(i); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(c)(vi) (with art. 4)

F11Words in s. 1(4) substituted (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 75(2)(d)(ii); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(c)(vi) (with art. 4)

F13Words in s. 1(4) substituted (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 75(2)(d)(iii); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(c)(vi) (with art. 4)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1S. 1: power to modify conferred (temp. from 4.1.1995 to 1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 182(2); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2 (with art. 4)

2 Maintenance of public sewers and other works.S

Subject to section 4 below, it shall be the duty of [F18Scottish Water] to inspect, maintain, repair, cleanse, empty, ventilate and where appropriate renew all sewers, sewage treatment works and other works vested in [F19it] by virtue of this Act [F20or of [F21the Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3)F21]].

Textual Amendments

F20Words in s. 2 substituted (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 75(3)(b); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C2S. 2 applied with modifications (1.4.1992) by Environmental Protection Act 1990 (c. 43, SIF 46:4), s. 45(10); S.I. 1992/266, art. 3.

3 Construction etc. of public sewers and public sewage treatment works.S

(1)Subject to the provisions of this Act, [F22Scottish Water] may, F23...—

(a)construct a public sewer—

(i)in, under or over any [F24road], or under any cellar or vault below any [F24road];

(ii)in, on or over any land not forming part of a [F24road];

(b)construct public sewage treatment works in or on any land held by [F25it] or appropriated for the purpose.

(2)Before commencing construction of a sewer in, on or over any land not forming part of a [F24road], [F26Scottish Water] shall serve notice of [F27its] intention on the owner and the occupier of land concerned together with a description of the proposed works and of the right to object thereto, and if within 2 months after the service of the notice the owner or the occupier objects to the proposed works, and that objection is not withdrawn, [F28Scottish Water] shall not proceed to execute the works without consent aftermentioned but may refer the matter by summary application to the sheriff who may grant consent to the proposed works either unconditionally or subject to such terms and conditions as he thinks just, or who may withhold his consent, and the decision of the sheriff on the matter shall be final.

(3)Section [F29192] of the Local Government (Scotland) Act [F29M11973] (service of notices) shall apply to notices [F30served by [F31Scottish WaterF31]] under subsection (2) above relating to land as it applies to notices [F32served by a local authority] relating to premises.

(4)F33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C3S. 3 applied (with modifications) (1.4.1992) by Environmental Protection Act 1990 (c. 43, SIF 46:4), s. 45(10); S.I. 1992/266, art. 3

Marginal Citations

[F343A Authorisation of construction of certain private sewers etc.S

(1)Without prejudice to [F35its]F35 powers under section 3 of this Act (including any power to authorise the construction, on [F35its]F35 behalf, of a public sewer), [F36Scottish Water]F36 may authorise a person to construct, within [F35its]F35 area but whether or not connecting with [F35its]F35 sewers or sewage treatment works, a sewer—

(a)in, under or over any road, or under any cellar or vault below any road; or

(b)in, on or over any land which does not form part of a road and is not land as respects which he is owner, lessee or occupier,

but where authorisation is so given, subsection (2) of section 3 of this Act shall apply in respect of the person and the construction proposed as that subsection applies in respect of a sewerage authority and works proposed by [F37it]F37 under subsection (1) of that section.

(2)[F38Scottish Water]F38

(a)in giving authorisation to a person under subsection (1) above; or

(b)as respects any sewer (not being a sewer constructed by or on behalf of [F39Scottish Water]F39) whose construction by a person does not require such authorisation,

may, in a case where the proposed sewer will connect with [F40its]F40 sewers or sewage treatment works, determine (and by written notice advise the person) that all, or a part which [F41it]F41 shall specify in the notice, of the sewer constructed shall not vest in [F42it]F42 through the operation of section 16(1)(c) of this Act and shall instead vest in him; but notwithstanding the determination [F43Scottish Water]F43 may, on such terms and conditions as [F44it thinks]F44 fit, then or at some later time enter into an agreement under which the sewer, or as the case may be the part, shall vest in [F42it]F42 .]

Textual Amendments

F34S. 3A and sidenote inserted (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 101 (with s. 74(4)); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2 (with art. 4)

F36Words in s. 3A(1) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3), s. 71, Sch. 5 para. 2 (with s. 67); S.S.I. 2002/118, art. 2

F38Words in s. 3A(2) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3), s. 71, Sch. 5 para. 3 (with s. 67); S.I. 2002/118, art. 2

F39Words in s. 3A(2) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3), s. 71, Sch. 5 para. 4 (with s. 67); S.I. 2002/118, art. 2

F43Words in s. 3A(2) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3), s. 71, Sch. 5 para. 3 (with s. 67); S.I. 2002/118, art. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C4S. 3A: power to modify conferred (temp. from 4.1.1995 to 1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 182(2); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2 (with art. 4)

4 Power of local authority to close or alter public sewers etc.S

[F45Scottish Water] may, if [F46it thinks] fit, close, alter, replace or remove any sewer, sewage treatment works or other works vested in [F47it] by virtue of this Act [F48or of [F49the Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3)F49]], but, before any person who is lawfully using the sewer or works for any purpose is deprived by [F50Scottish Water] of that use, [F51it] shall provide a sewer or works equally effective for that use and shall at [F52its] expense carry out any work necessary to connect his drain or private sewer with the sewer or works so provided.

Textual Amendments

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C5S. 4 applied with modifications (1.4.1992) by Environmental Protection Act 1990 (c. 43, SIF 46:4), s. 45(10); S.I. 1992/266, art. 3.

F535. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S

6 Functions outwith the area of a local authority.S

F54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7 Agreements between highway and local authorities.S

(1)Subject to the provisions of this section, [F55a roads authority] and [F56Scottish Water] may agree, on such terms and conditions as may be specified in the agreement, as to the provision, management, maintenance or use of their sewers or drains for the conveyance of water from the surface of [F57a road] or surface water from premises.

(2)F58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3)[F59A roads authority or [F60Scottish WaterF60]] shall not unreasonably refuse to enter into an agreement for the purposes of this section or insist unreasonably upon terms or conditions unacceptable to the other party, F61..., and any dispute arising under this section to which the Secretary of State is not a party as to whether or not [F62a roads authority or Scottish Water] are acting unreasonably, shall be referred to the Secretary of State, who, after consultation with the [F63authority concerned and Scottish Water], shall determine the dispute, and his decision shall be final.

[F64(3A)In the foregoing provisions of this section, “roads authority” has the same meaning as in the M2Roads (Scotland) Act 1984.]

F65(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

Marginal Citations

8 Agreements as to provision of sewers etc. for new premises.S

(1)Subject to subsection (2) below, where [F66Scottish Water is] satisfied that premises are to be constructed within [F67its] area by any person, [F68it] may enter into an agreement with that person as respects the provision by that person or by [F69it] of sewers and sewage treatment works to serve those premises, and any such agreement may specify the terms and conditions on which the work is to be carried out, including provision as to the taking over by [F70Scottish Water] of sewage treatment works so provided, and, in relation to any premises served or to be served by the sewers or works, shall be enforceable against [F71Scottish Water] by the owner or occupier of the premises for the time being.

(2)An agreement under the foregoing subsection may only be entered into by [F72Scottish Water] where [F73it has] no duty under section 1 above to provide public sewers to serve the premises.

9 Loan of temporary sanitary conveniences.S

Where work is to be carried out in connection with a sewer, drain or sewage treatment works which necessitates the disconnection of water closets or other sanitary conveniences provided for or in connection with premises, [F74Scottish Water] may agree with the occupier of the premises, and on such terms and conditions as may be specified in the agreement, to supply on loan to him temporary sanitary conveniences in substitution for any water closets or other sanitary conveniences so disconnected:

Provided that [F74Scottish Water] shall make no charge for the supply, cleansing or removal of the temporary sanitary conveniences for the first 7 days of the period of loan or where the work is made necessary by a defect in a public sewer.

Textual Amendments

[F7510 Emptying of septic tanks.S

(1)It shall be the duty of [F76Scottish Water]F76 to empty a septic tank serving premises in [F77its]F77 area on [F77its]F77 being requested to do so by the owner or occupier of the premises; but that duty is subject to subsection (2) below and as respects any particular septic tank—

(a)to its being reasonably practicable to empty the tank; and

(b)to all proper charges for [F77its]F77 doing so being timeously paid.

(2)The duty does not extend to septic tanks which receive trade effluent; but [F78Scottish Water]F78 may, at the request of an owner or occupier of premises served by any such septic tank, agree to empty it on such conditions as to payment or otherwise as [F79it thinks]F79 fit.

(3)If any question arises under this section as to whether emptying is reasonably practicable or as to whether a septic tank receives trade effluent, it shall be determined summarily by the sheriff, whose decision in the matter shall be final.

(4)For the purposes of subsection (1) above, a charge is proper if fixed in accordance with, and timeously paid if paid in accordance with, a charges scheme (within the meaning of [F80the Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3)]F80).]

11 Duty of local authority to keep map showing public sewers etc.S

[F81(1)[F82Scottish Water]F82 shall keep deposited at [F83its]F83 principal office a map showing and distinguishing so far as is reasonably practicable all sewers, drains and sewage treatment works which are vested in [F84it]F84 by virtue of this Act or of [F85the Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3)]F85 or in respect of which [F86it has]F86 made a determination under section 3A(2) of this Act; and [F87Scottish Water]F87 shall provide reasonable facilities at that office for inspection of the map by any person and shall permit a copy of the map, or of an extract of it, to be taken by a person on his paying such reasonable amount as [F87Scottish Water]F87 may determine.]

(2)Where some of the sewers so vested in [F82Scottish Water] are reserved for foul water only or for surface water only, the said map shall show also the purposes which each such sewer is intended to serve.

[F88(3)[F82Scottish Water]F82 shall keep deposited at such of [F83its]F83 offices, other than [F83its]F83 principal office, as [F89it considers]F89 appropriate, a copy relevant to the office in question of part of the map mentioned in subsection (1) above; and [F90it]F90 shall provide the like facilities and permission in relation to the copy part, at the office at which that copy is deposited, as, under subsection (1) above, [F91it does]F91 in relation to the map mentioned in that subsection at [F83its]F83 principal office.

(4)For the purposes of subsection (3) above, a copy is relevant to an office if it is of such part of the map mentioned in subsection (1) above as appears to [F92Scottish Water]F92 to be appropriate having regard to the geographical location of that office.]

Textual Amendments

F87Words in s. 11(1) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3), s. 71, Sch. 5 para. 4 (with s. 67); S.S.I 2002/118, {art. 2}

Rights and duties of owners and occupiersS

12 Rights of owners and occupiers to connect with and drain into public sewers etc.S

(1)Subject to the provisions of this section and of section 14 below, the owner of any premises F93... shall be entitled to connect his drains or private sewers with the sewers or sewage treatment works of [F94Scottish Water] , and the occupier of any such premises shall be entitled by means of those drains or private sewers to drain into those sewers or works the domestic sewage and surface water from those premises.

(2)An owner shall not, under the foregoing subsection, be entitled to connect his drains or sewers with the sewers or works of [F95Scottish Water] unless the intervening land is land through which the owner is entitled to construct a drain or sewer.

(3)The owner of any premises who proposes to connect his drains or sewers with the sewers or works of [F96Scottish Water], or to alter a drain or sewer connected with such sewer or works in such a manner as may interfere with them, shall give to [F97Scottish Water] notice of his proposals, and within 28 days of the receipt by [F98it] of the notice [F97Scottish Water] may refuse permission for the connection or alteration, or grant permission for the connection or alteration, subject to such conditions as [F99it thinks] fit, and any such permission may in particular specify the mode and point of connection and, where there are separate public sewers for foul water and surface water, prohibit the discharge of foul water into the sewer reserved for surface water, and prohibit the discharge of surface water into the sewer reserved for foul water.

(4)[F96Scottish Water] shall forthwith intimate to the owner [F100its] decision on any proposals made by him under subsection (3) above, and, where permission is refused, or granted subject to conditions, shall inform him of the reasons for [F100its] decision and of his right of appeal under subsection (5) below.

(5)If a person to whom a decision has been given under subsection (4) above is aggrieved by the decision or any conditions attached thereto, he may appeal to the Secretary of State who may confirm the decision and any such conditions either with or without modification or refuse to confirm it.

(6)Where permission has been granted as mentioned in subsection (3) above or by virtue of subsection (5) above, the person to whom it was granted shall, before commencing any work in pursuance of that permission, give not less than 3 days’ notice to [F101Scottish Water] so as to enable [F102it] to supervise the execution of the work, and shall afford [F102it] all reasonable facilities for so doing.

(7)Where any work to be done in pursuance of a permission granted under subsection (3) above or by virtue of subsection (5) above involves the breaking open of a [F103road], [F104Scottish Water] may undertake the work in the [F103road] and may recover the expenses reasonably incurred by [F105it] in so doing from the person for whom the work was done.

(8)Any person who connects a drain or sewer to the sewers or works of [F96Scottish Water] or alters a drain or sewer without permission granted under this section, or contrary to any conditions attached thereto, shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding [F106£40,000] , and [F107Scottish Water] may, whether or not proceedings have been taken under this subsection, close, remove or remake any such unlawful connection, and recover from the offender any expenses reasonably incurred by [F108it] in so doing.

Textual Amendments

F93 Words in s. 12(1) repealed (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , s. 71 , Sch. 5 para. 16(a)(i) (with s. 67 ); S.S.I 2002/118, {art. 2}

F94 Words in s. 12(1) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , s. 71 , Sch. 5 para. 16(a)(ii) (with s. 67 ); S.S.I 2002/118, {art. 2}

F95 Words in s. 12(2) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , s. 71 , Sch. 5 para. 16(b) (with s. 67 ); S.S.I 2002/118, {art. 2}

F96 Words in s. 12(3)(4)(8) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , s. 71 , Sch. 5 para. 2 (with s. 67 ); S.S.I. 2002/118 , art. 2

F97 Words in s. 12(3) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , s. 71 , Sch. 5 para. 4 (with s. 67 ); S.S.I. 2002/118 , art. 2

F98 Word in s. 12(3) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , s. 71 , Sch. 5 para. 16(c)(i) (with s. 67 ); S.S.I 2002/118, {art. 2}

F99 Words in s. 12(3) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , s. 71 , Sch. 5 para. 16(c)(ii) (with s. 67 ); S.S.I 2002/118, {art. 2}

F100 Words in s. 12(4) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , s. 71 , Sch. 5 para. 16(d) (with s. 67 ); S.S.I 2002/118, {art. 2}

F101 Words in s. 12(6) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , s. 71 , Sch. 5 para. 16(e)(i) (with s. 67 ); S.S.I 2002/118, {art. 2}

F102 Words in s. 12(6) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , s. 71 , Sch. 5 para. 16(e)(ii) (with s. 67 ); S.S.I 2002/118, {art. 2}

F104 Words in s. 12(7) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , s. 71 , Sch. 5 para. 16(f)(i) (with s. 67 ); S.S.I 2002/118, {art. 2}

F105 Words in s. 12(7) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , s. 71 , Sch. 5 para. 16(f)(ii) (with s. 67 ); S.S.I 2002/118, {art. 2}

F107 Words in s. 12(8) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , s. 71 , Sch. 5 para. 3 (with s. 67 ); S.S.I. 2002/118 , art. 2

F108 Word in s. 12(8) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , s. 71 , Sch. 5 para. 16(g) (with s. 67 ); S.S.I 2002/118, {art. 2}

13 Rights of owners and occupiers to connect with and drain into sewers etc. of another local authority.S

F109. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14 Direction by local authority as to manner of construction of works.S

(1)Where the owner of any premises proposes to construct a drain or sewer in respect of which notice has been given to [F110Scottish Water] by virtue of section 12(3) above F111... , or sewage treatment works in respect of which notice has been given under subsection (2) below, [F112Scottish Water] may, if [F113it considers] that the proposed drain, sewer or works is, or is likely to be, needed to form part of a general sewerage system which [F114it has] provided or propose to provide, within 28 days of the receipt by [F115it] of the notice direct him to construct the drain, sewer or works in a manner differing from that in which he proposes to construct the drain, sewer or works.

(2)Where the owner of any premises proposes to construct sewage treatment works to serve those premises he shall give notice of his proposals to [F116Scottish Water] .

(3)If a person to whom a direction has been issued under subsection (1) above is aggrieved by the direction, he may appeal to the Secretary of State, who may disallow the direction or allow it with or without modification.

(4)A person to whom a direction is issued under this section shall, before commencing any work in pursuance of that direction, give not less than 3 days’ notice to [F117Scottish Water] so as to enable [F118it] to supervise the execution of the work and shall afford [F118it] all reasonable facilities for so doing.

(5)[F119Where Scottish Water has issued a direction under subsection (1) above, it] shall pay to the person constructing the drain, sewer or sewage treatment works the extra expenses reasonably incurred by him in complying with the direction and, until the drain, sewer or works become vested in [F112Scottish Water], [F120it] shall also from time to time pay to him so much of any expenses reasonably incurred by him in repairing, operating or maintaining the drain, sewer or works as may be attributable to [F121its] direction having been made and complied with, and, if any question arises as to the amount of any payment to be made to him under this subsection, he may refer it by summary application to the sheriff whose decision on the matter shall be final.

(6)If any person who under this section has been directed by [F110Scottish Water] to construct a drain, sewer or sewage treatment works in a particular manner constructs them otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the direction, or, if the direction has been modified under subsection (3) above, of the modified direction, he shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding [F122level 4 on the standard scale].

Textual Amendments

F115Words in s. 14(1) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3), s. 71, {Sch. 5 para. 18(a)(iv} (with s. 67); S.S.I. 2002/118, art. 2

15 Owner or occupier to remedy defects in drains and other works.S

(1)If it appears to a local authority [F123or [F124Scottish WaterF124]] that as respects any premises in their [F125or, as the case may be, its] area the drains or sewage treatment works serving such premises (other than drains or works vested in [F126Scottish Water]) are defective, [F127the local authority or, as the case may be, Scottish Water] may by notice require the owner or occupier of the premises, within a reasonable time therein specified, to remedy the defect.

(2)If an owner or occupier is aggrieved by a notice under the foregoing subsection he may, within the time specified in the notice, refer the matter by summary application to the sheriff, who may issue such directions as he thinks fit, and whose decision on the matter shall be final.

(3)Where an owner or occupier fails to comply with the terms of a notice under subsection (1) above, or as modified under subsection (2) above, the [F128localF128][F129authority which served the notice ] may, after giving not less than 7 days’ notice [F130or, where the notice was served by Scottish Water, that body] to the owner or occupier concerned, carry out the work necessary to remedy the defect, and may recover the expenses reasonably incurred by them [F131or, as the case may be, it] in so doing from the person on whom the notice was served, but without prejudice to the rights and obligations, as between themselves, of the owner and occupier:

Provided that the [F128localF128][F132authority in question [F133or, as the case may be, Scottish WaterF133]] may, if they think [F134or it thinks] fit, remit such part of the expenses as seems to them [F131or, as the case may be, it] to be equitable.

(4)If it appears to [F135a local authority or [F124Scottish Water]F124 that immediate action is required to remedy a defect], the foregoing provisions of this section shall apply with the following modifications—

(a)the period specified in a notice under subsection (1) shall be 48 hours;

(b)subsection (2) shall not apply; and

(c)the period specified in subsection (3) shall not apply and the [F136local] authority [F137which served the notice][F138or, where the notice was served by Scottish Water, that body] may proceed to carry out the work forthwith.

(5)In this section “defect” includes any obstruction in a drain or sewage treatment works, and “defective” shall be construed accordingly.

Textual Amendments

F132Words in proviso to s. 15(3) substituted (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 75(12)(b)(ii); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C6References to medical officer of health and sanitary inspector to be construed as references to the proper officer of a local authority: Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65), Sch. 27 Pt. I para. 2

Vesting of sewers, drains and worksS

16 Vesting of sewers and other works in local authority.S

(1)[F139There shall vest in [F140Scottish WaterF140]]

(a)all sewers and sewage treatment works constructed by [F141it] at [F142its] expense in pursuance of section 1 above;

(b)all junctions with [F142its] sewers, F143. . . whether constructed at the expense of [F144Scottish Water] or otherwise;

[F145(c)subject to any determination notified under subsection (2) of section 3A of this Act, all private sewers connecting with [F142its]F142 sewers or sewage treatment works;

(cc)where [F146it enters]F146 into an agreement under subsection (2) of the said section 3A or under subsection (2) of section 16A of this Act (and subject to the terms of that agreement), all private sewers, or as the case may be parts of sewers, to which the agreement relates;]

(d)all sewage treatment works taken over by [F141it] by virtue of an agreement under section 8 above; and

(e)all sewage treatment works taken over by [F141it] under section 17 below.

(2)Private sewers and junctions with sewers referred to in the foregoing subsection which are completed after [F147[F148the date when section 21 of the Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) comes into force]F148 shall vest in [F149Scottish WaterF149]] on the date of their completion, and the works referred to in paragraph (e) of the foregoing subsection shall vest in [F150Scottish Water] in accordance with the provisions of section 17 below.

(3)All sewers, junctions therewith, drains and sewage treatment works vested in [F140Scottish Water] shall be the property of [F151Scottish Water which] shall be solely responsible for their management, maintenance and renewal.

(4)In this section “junction” means the junction between a public sewer and any other sewer or drain.

Textual Amendments

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C7S. 16: power to modify conferred (temp. from 4.1.1995 to 1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 182(2); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2 (with art. 4)

[F15216A Vesting of certain private sewers.S

(1)Subject to any agreement entered into under subsection (2) below, there shall vest in a person authorised, under subsection (1) of section 3A of this Act, by [F153Scottish Water]F153 to construct a sewer not connecting with [F154its]F154 sewers or sewage treatment works the sewer constructed; and any sewer vested in a person by this subsection or by a determination under subsection (2) of that section shall be his property and he solely responsible for its management, maintenance and renewal.

(2)Notwithstanding subsection (1) above, [F155Scottish Water]F155 may, on such terms and conditions as [F156it thinks]F156 fit, at any time enter into an agreement under which the sewer, or any part of it, shall vest in [F157it]F157 .]

Textual Amendments

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C8S. 16A: power to modify conferred (temp. from 4.1.1995 to 1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 182(2); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2 (with art. 4)

17 Local authority may take over private sewage treatment works.S

(1)Subject to the provisions of this section, [F158Scottish Water] may, by agreement with the owner of [F159any private sewage treatment works], or failing such agreement, in pursuance of proposals made by [F160it] under subsection (2) below, take over the works.

(2)[F161Scottish Water] may, by notice served on the owner of works as mentioned in the foregoing subsection, intimate [F162its] proposals to take over the works within such period, not being less than 2 months, as may be specified in the notice, and on such conditions, including if [F163it thinks] fit conditions as to payment of compensation by [F164it], as may be so specified F165... ; any notice served under this subsection shall inform the owner of his right of appeal under subsection (3) below.

(3)If an owner on whom a notice has been served under subsection (2) above is aggrieved by the notice, he may, within the period specified in the notice, appeal to the Secretary of State who may confirm the proposals of [F166Scottish Water] and any conditions so specified either with or without modification or refuse to confirm them.

(4)All works taken over by [F167Scottish Water] under this section shall vest in [F168it] in accordance with the terms of any agreement made under subsection (1) above, or failing such agreement, at the end of the period specified under subsection (2) above or on such date as may be specified by the Secretary of State in his decision on an appeal under subsection (3) above.

(5)Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person who immediately before the taking over of works under this section was lawfully entitled to use them shall continue to be so entitled after they have been so taken over.

(6)An agreement under subsection (1) above or proposals under subsection (2) above may relate to a part only of works.

Textual Amendments

MiscellaneousS

F16918. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S

19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F170S

Textual Amendments

20 Compensation for loss etc. resulting from exercise of powers under this Part of this Act.S

(1)Subject to the provisions of this section, [F171Scottish Water] shall make full compensation for any loss, injury or damage sustained by any person by reason of the exercise by [F172Scottish Water] of any of [F173its] powers under this Part of this Act in relation to a matter as to which he has not himself been in default.

(2)Any question arising under this section as to the fact of loss, injury or damage or as to the amount of compensation shall, in the case of dispute, be referred to a single arbiter to be appointed by agreement between the parties or, in default of agreement, by the Secretary of State, and the arbiter may, and, if so directed by the Court of Session, shall, state a case for the opinion of that Court on any question of law arising in the proceedings.

(3)A claim for compensation against [F174Scottish Water] under this section shall not be maintainable unless it is made to [F175Scottish Water] within [F17624] months after the date on which it is alleged to have arisen.

(4)Where an owner of land claims compensation in respect of loss, injury or damage sustained by him by reason of [F171Scottish Water] having, in the exercise of [F177its] powers under this Part of this Act, constructed a sewer in, on or over his land, the arbiter in determining the amount of compensation shall determine also by what amount, if any, the value to the claimant of any land belonging to him has been enhanced by the construction of the sewer, and [F178Scottish Water] shall be entitled to set off that amount against the amount of any compensation awarded.

[F179(5)The foregoing provisions of this section shall apply to a person constructing a sewer by virtue of having been authorised to do so under section 3A(1), as they would apply to [F171Scottish Water]F171 constructing a sewer under section 3(1), of this Act.]

21 Buildings not to interfere with sewers.S

F180(1)Unless with the consent of [F181Scottish Water], which shall not be unreasonably withheld, no building shall be erected [F182or embankment constructed] over, or in such a way as to interfere with or to obstruct access to, any sewer vested in [F183Scottish Water][F184or in respect of which [F185it has] made a determination under section 3A(2) of this Act].

(2)If any question arises as to whether consent under the foregoing subsection has been unreasonably withheld or as to what conditions should be attached to the consent, a person aggrieved may refer the question by summary application to the sheriff, whose decision in the matter shall be final.

(3)In this section “building” has the same meaning as in section [F18655(1) and (2) of the Building (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 8)].

Textual Amendments

F180S. 21(1): power to modfiy conferred (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 182(2); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2 (with art. 4)

F184Words in s. 21(1) added (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 75(18)(c); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(c)(vi) (with art. 4)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

22 Protection for statutory undertakers.S

(1)Subject to the provisions of this section, nothing in this Part of this Act shall authorise [F187Scottish Water] to carry out works which will interfere with the carrying on of a statutory undertaking [F188or the running of [F189an electronic communications code network]without the consent of the statutory undertakers concerned or, as the case may be, of the operator of [F190that network].]

(2)Consent under the foregoing subsection shall not be unreasonably withheld, and if any question arises as to whether or not consent is unreasonably withheld or as to what conditions, including payment of compensation, should be attached to the consent, either party may require that it shall be referred to a single arbiter to be appointed, in default of agreement, by the President of the Institution of Civil Engineers, and the arbiter may, and, if so directed by the Court of Session, shall, state a case for the opinion of that Court on any question of law arising in the proceedings.

[F191(2A)The foregoing provisions of this section shall apply to a person constructing a sewer by virtue of having been authorised to do so under section 3A(1), as they would apply to [F187Scottish Water] constructing a sewer under section 3(1), of this Act.]

(3)Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the powers of [F187Scottish Water] under section 41 below.

(4)In this section “statutory undertakers” and “statutory undertaking” have the meanings assigned to them by [F192section 275(1) of the M3Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1972].

Textual Amendments

F187Words in s. 22(1)(2A)(3) substituted (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3), s. 71, Sch. 5 para. 2 (with s. 67); S.S.I. 2002/118, art. 2

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C12S. 22: power to modify conferred (4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 182(2); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2 (with art. 4)

C13S. 22 modified (1.4.2001) by 2000 c. 38, s. 37, Sch. 5 para. 1(2)(n); S.I. 2001/869, art. 2

Marginal Citations

23 Restriction on working minerals.S

Sections 71 to 78 of the M4Railways Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845 (which restrict the working of minerals, subject to the payment of compensation), as originally enacted and not as amended for certain purposes by section 15 of the M5Mines (Working Facilities and Support) Act 1923, shall apply in relation to

[F193(a)any public sewers, public sewage treatment works or public drains; and

(b)any sewers, sewage treatment works or drains not vested in [F194Scottish Water]F194 but forming (or forming part of) any such system as is mentioned in [F195section 46(1)(b)(ii) of the Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3)]F195,

to which they do not already apply, with the substitution—

(i)for references to the railway, of references to the sewers, works or drains; and

(ii)for references to the company, of references to [F196Scottish Water]F196, or as the case may be to the person other than [F194Scottish Water]F194, in whom the sewers, works or drains are vested.]

Textual Amendments

F193S. 23(a)(b)(i)(ii) substituted (for subparas. (a), (b) and words)(4.1.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 75(20); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(c)(vi) (with art. 4)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C14S. 23: power to modify conferred (temp. from 4.1.1995 to 1.4.1996) by 1994 C. 39, S. 182(2); S.I. 1994/2850, art. 3(a), Sch. 2 (with art. 4)

Marginal Citations