Societies: accounts and audit, etc.
3 General provisions as to accounts and balance sheets of societies.
(1)
Every revenue account of a society shall give a true and fair view—
(a)
if it deals with the affairs of the society as a whole, of the income and expenditure of the society as a whole, or
(b)
if it deals with a particular business conducted by the society, of the income and expenditure of the society in respect of that business,
for the period to which the account relates.
(2)
Every society shall, in respect of each year of account, cause to be prepared either—
(a)
a revenue account which deals with the affairs of the society as a whole for that year, or
(b)
two or more revenue accounts for that year which deal separately with particular businesses conducted by the society.
(3)
In a case falling within paragraph (b) of the last preceding subsection, without prejudice to the application of subsection (1)(b) of this section to each revenue account dealing with a particular business conducted by the society, the revenue accounts in question, when considered together, shall give a true and fair view of the income and expenditure of the society as a whole for the year of account to which they relate.
(4)
Every balance sheet of a society shall give a true and fair view as at the date of the balance sheet—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1 of the state of the affairs of the society.
(5)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F2
(6)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F3
(7)
If in relation to any revenue account, revenue accounts or balance sheet of a society a member of the committee of the society fails to take all reasonable steps to secure compliance—
(a)
with the provision of subsection (1) or subsection (4) of this section which is applicable in that case, or
(b)
in a case falling within subsection (2)(b) of this section, with subsection (3) of this section,
he shall be guilty of an offence . . . F4, unless he proves that he had reasonable grounds to believe, and did believe, that a competent and reliable person was charged with the duty of seeing that the relevant provision was complied with and was in a position to discharge that duty F5and a person guilty of an offence under this section shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding F6level 5 on the standard scale.
(8)
In the case of a society to which this subsection applies, the preceding provisions of this section shall not have effect in relation to—
(a)
any revenue account of that society for a period ending before the last day of the year of account in respect of which the provisions of section 4(1) or section 4(5) of this Act (as the case may be) first apply to that society; and
(b)
any balance sheet of that society relating to its affairs as at a date before that day.