PART VIILoss Relief
CHAPTER IIncome Tax
Trade etc. losses
172Carry-forward where business transferred to a company
1
Where—
a
a business carried on by any individual, or any individuals in partnership, has been transferred to a company in consideration solely or mainly of the allotment of shares of the company to that individual or those individuals, and
b
in the case of any individual to whom, or to whose nominee or nominees, shares have .been so allotted, his total income for any year of assessment throughout which he is the beneficial owner of the shares, and throughout which the company carries on the business, includes any income derived by him from the company, whether by way of dividends on those shares or otherwise,
then, subject to subsection (2) below, section 171 above (except subsection (4)) shall apply as if the income so derived were profits or gains on which that individual was assessed under Schedule D in respect of that business for that year.
2
Where, under the said section 171 as applied by subsection (1) above, a loss falls to be deducted from or set off against any income for any year of assessment, the deduction or set-off shall be made in the first place against that part, if any, of the income in respect of which the individual has been, or is liable to be, assessed to tax for that year.
3
This section, in its application to the year of assessment in which a business is transferred, shall have effect as if, for the reference in subsection (1)(b) to the year of assessment throughout which the individual is the beneficial owner of the shares and the business is carried on by the company, there were substituted a reference to the period from the date of transfer to the following 5th April.
4
Where a change to which section 171(4) above applies has occurred before a transfer to which this section applies, paragraph (a), but not paragraph (c), of the said section 171(4) shall for the purposes of this section apply in relation to the earlier change as it applies for the purposes of the said section 171.