If a person neglects or refuses to pay the sum charged, upon demand made by the collector, F1the collector may distrain upon the goods and chattels of the person charged (in this section referred to as “the person in default”.

For the purpose of levying any such distress, F2a justice of the peace, on being satisfied by information on oath that there is reasonable ground for believing that a person is neglecting or refusing to pay a sum charged, may issue a warrant in writing authorising a collector to break open, in the daytime, any house or premises, calling to his assistance any constable.

Every such constable shall, when so required, aid and assist the collector in the execution of the warrant and in levying the distress in the house or premises.

A levy or warrant to break open shall be executed by, or under the direction of, and in the presence of, the collector.

A distress levied by the collector shall be kept for five days, at the costs and charges of a person F3in default.

If the person F4in default does not pay the sum due, together with the costs and charges F5. . . , the distress shall be appraised by F6one or more independent persons appointed by the collector, and shall be sold by public auction by the collector for payment of the sum due and all costs and charges.

F7. . . Any overplus coming by the distress, after the deduction of the costs and charges and of the sum due, shall be restored to the owner of the goods distrained.

F9If at any time at which any goods or chattels belonging to any person (in this section referred to as “the person in default”) are liable to be taken by virtue of any execution or other process, warrant, or authority whatever, or by virtue of any assignment, on any account or pretence whatever, except at the suit of the landlord for rent, F9the person in default is in arrears in respect of any such claims as are referred to in subsection (1A) below, the goods or chattels may not be so taken unless on demand made by the collector the person at whose suit the execution or seizure is made, or to whom the assignment was made, pays or causes to be paid to the collector, before the sale or removal of the goods or chattels, all F9such sums as have fallen due at or before the date of seizure.

F11If the sums referred to in subsection (1) above are not paid within ten days of the date of the demand referred to in that subsection, the collector may distrain the goods and chattels notwithstanding the seizure or assignment, and F11may proceed to the sale thereof, as prescribed by this Act, for the purpose of obtaining payment of the whole of F11those sums, and the reasonable costs and charges attending such distress and sale, and every collector so doing shall be indemnified by virtue of this Act.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Subject to subsection (2) below and without prejudice to F44section 39(1) of the Debt Arrangement and Attachment (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 17) (expenses of attachment), the sheriff officer’s fees, together with the outlays necessarily incurred by him, in connection with the execution of a summary warrant shall be chargeable against the debtor.

No fee shall be chargeable by the sheriff officer against the debtor for collecting, and accounting to the collector for, sums paid to him by the debtor in respect of the amount owing.

F16If at any time at which any movable goods and effects belonging to any person (in this section referred to as “the person in default”) are liable to be taken by virtue of any poinding, sequestration for rent, or diligence whatever, or by any assignation, F17the person in default is in arrears in respect of any such sums as are referred to in subsection (1A) below, the goods and effects may not be so taken unless on demand made by the collector the person proceeding to take the said goods and effects pays F17such sums as have fallen due at or before the date of poinding or, as the case may be, other diligence or assignation.

F19If the sums referred to in subsection (1) above are not paid within ten days of the date of the demand referred to in that subsection, the sums shall, notwithstanding any F19proceedings for the purpose of taking the said moveable goods and effects, be recoverable by poinding and selling the said moveable goods and effects under warrant obtained in conformity with the provisions contained in section 63 above.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F35Any amount due and payable by way of income tax, capital gains tax or corporation tax which does not exceed £2,000 shall, without prejudice to any other remedy, be recoverable summarily as a civil debt by proceedings commenced in the name of a collector.

All or any of the sums due in respect of tax from any one person and payable to any one collector (being sums which are by law recoverable summarily) may, whether or not they are due under one assessment, be included in the same complaint, summons, order, warrant or other document required by law to be laid before justices or to be issued by justices, and every such document as aforesaid shall, as respects each such sum, be construed as a separate document and its invalidity as respects any one such sum shall not affect its validity as respects any other such sum.

Proceedings under this section F36... may be brought in England and Wales at any time within one year from the time when the matter complained of arose.

It is hereby declared that in subsection (1) above the expression “recoverable summarily as a civil debt” in respect of proceedings in Northern Ireland means recoverable F21in proceedings under Article 62 of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981.

The Treasury may by order made by statutory instrument increase the F37sum specified in sub-section (1) above; and any such statutory instrument shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the Commons House of Parliament.

F23Tax due and payable F39... may, in England and Wales, and in Northern Ireland where the amount does not exceed the limit specified in Article 10(1) of the County Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1980, without prejudice to any other remedy, be sued for and recovered from the person charged therewith as a debt due to the Crown by proceedings in a county court commenced in the name of a collector.

An officer of the Board who is authorised by the Board to do so may address the court in any proceedings under this section in a county court in England and Wales.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

In this section as it applies in Northern Ireland the expression “county court” shall mean a county court held for a division under the County Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1980.

Sections 21 and 42(2) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 shall apply as if any reference in those provisions to any enactment included a reference to this section, and Part III of the County Courts F27(Northern Ireland) Order 1980 (general civil jurisdiction) shall apply for the purposes of this section in Northern Ireland.

In Scotland, F33tax due and payable F40... may, without prejudice to any other remedy, be sued for and recovered from the person charged therewith as a debt due to the Crown by proceedings commenced in the name of a collector in the sheriff court F28... .

An officer of the Board who is authorised by the Board to do so may address the court in any proceedings under this section.

Sections 65 and 66 above shall not apply in Scotland.

Any tax may be sued for and recovered from the person charged therewith in the High Court as a debt due to the Crown, or by any other means whereby any debt of record or otherwise due to the Crown can, or may at any time, be sued for and recovered, as well as by the other means specially provided by this Act for levying the tax.

All matters within the jurisdiction of the High Court under this section shall be assigned in Scotland to the Court of Session sitting as the Court of Exchequer .

An amount by way of penalty, surcharge or interest to which this section applies shall be treated for the purposes of the following provisions as if it were an amount of tax.

Where tax is in arrear, a certificate of the inspector or any other officer of the Board that tax has been charged and is due, together with a certificate of the collector that payment of the tax has not been made to him, or, to the best of his knowledge and belief, to any other collector, or to any person acting on his behalf or on behalf of another collector, shall be sufficient evidence that the sum mentioned in the certificate is unpaid and is due to the Crown; and any document purporting to be such a certificate as is mentioned in this subsection shall be deemed to be such a certificate until the contrary is proved.

A written statement as to the wages, salaries, fees, and other F51earnings or amounts treated as earnings paid for any period to the person against whom proceedings are brought under section 65, 66 or 67 of this Act, purporting to be signed by his employer for that period or by any responsible person in the employment of the employer, shall in such proceedings be prima facie evidence that the wages, salaries, fees and other F51earnings or amounts treated as earnings therein stated to have been paid to the person charged have in fact been so paid.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

In subsection (4) “earnings or amounts treated as earnings” means earnings or amounts treated as earnings which constitute employment income (see section 7(2)(a) or (b) of ITEPA 2003).