C6C7C8C14C15C12C13 PART IV ASSESSMENT AND CLAIMS
Pt. 4 applied (with modifications) (6.4.2004) by The Income Tax (Pay As You Earn) Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2682), regs. 1, 80(5)
Pt. 4 applied (6.4.2004) by The Income Tax (Pay As You Earn) Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003/2682), regs. 1, 204(7)
Pt. 4 applied (with modifications) (E.W.) (6.4.2009) by The Education (Student Loans) (Repayment) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/470), regs. 1(1), 34 (with reg. 1(4)(6))
Pt. 4 applied (with modifications) (E.W.) (6.4.2009) by The Education (Student Loans) (Repayment) Regulations 2009 (S.I. 2009/470), regs. 1(1), 62(4) (with reg. 1(4)(6))
Pts. 4, 5, 6 applied (with modifications) (N.I.) (6.4.2009) by The Education (Student Loans) (Repayment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2009 (S.R. 2009/128), regs. 1(1), 57(4)
Pts. 4, 5 applied (with modifications) (N.I.) (6.4.2009) by The Education (Student Loans) (Repayment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2009 (S.R. 2009/128), regs. 1(1), 29(1)
C1C5F129 Assessment where loss of tax discovered.
C111
If an officer of the Board or the Board discover, as regards any person (the taxpayer) and a F3year of assessment—
C10a
that any F2income which ought to have been assessed to income tax, or chargeable gains which ought to have been assessed to capital gains tax, have not been assessed, or
b
that an assessment to tax is or has become insufficient, or
C4c
that any relief which has been given is or has become excessive,
the officer or, as the case may be, the Board may, subject to subsections (2) and (3) below, make an assessment in the amount, or the further amount, which ought in his or their opinion to be charged in order to make good to the Crown the loss of tax.
C22
Where—
a
b
the situation mentioned in subsection (1) above is attributable to an error or mistake in the return as to the basis on which his liability ought to have been computed,
the taxpayer shall not be assessed under that subsection in respect of the F3year of assessment there mentioned if the return was in fact made on the basis or in accordance with the practice generally prevailing at the time when it was made.
C2C33
Where the taxpayer has made and delivered a return under F4section 8 or 8A of this Act in respect of the relevant F3year of assessment, he shall not be assessed under subsection (1) above—
a
in respect of the F3year of assessment mentioned in that subsection; and
b
F8... in the same capacity as that in which he made and delivered the return,
unless one of the two conditions mentioned below is fulfilled.
4
The first condition is that the situation mentioned in subsection (1) above is attributable to fraudulent or negligent conduct on the part of the taxpayer or a person acting on his behalf.
5
The second condition is that at the time when an officer of the Board—
a
b
informed the taxpayer that he had completed his enquiries into that return,
the officer could not have been reasonably expected, on the basis of the information made available to him before that time, to be aware of the situation mentioned in subsection (1) above.
C96
For the purposes of subsection (5) above, information is made available to an officer of the Board if—
a
b
it is contained in any claim made as regards the relevant F3year of assessment by the taxpayer acting in the same capacity as that in which he made the return, or in any accounts, statements or documents accompanying any such claim;
c
it is contained in any documents, accounts or particulars which, for the purposes of any enquiries into the return or any such claim by an officer of the Board, are produced or furnished by the taxpayer to the officer F12... ; or
d
it is information the existence of which, and the relevance of which as regards the situation mentioned in subsection (1) above—
i
could reasonably be expected to be inferred by an officer of the Board from information falling within paragraphs (a) to (c) above; or
ii
are notified in writing by the taxpayer to an officer of the Board.
C97
In subsection (6) above—
a
any reference to the taxpayer’s return under F7section 8 or 8A of this Act in respect of the relevant F3year of assessment includes—
i
a reference to any return of his under that section for either of the two immediately preceding chargeable periods; and
b
any reference in paragraphs (b) to (d) to the taxpayer includes a reference to a person acting on his behalf.
F117A
The requirement to fulfil one of the two conditions mentioned above does not apply so far as regards any income or chargeable gains of the taxpayer in relation to which the taxpayer has been given, after any enquiries have been completed into the taxpayer's return, a notice under section 804ZA of the principal Act.
8
An objection to the making of an assessment under this section on the ground that neither of the two conditions mentioned above is fulfilled shall not be made otherwise than on an appeal against the assessment.
9
Any reference in this section to the relevant F3year of assessment is a reference to—
a
in the case of the situation mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (1) above, the F3year of assessment mentioned in that subsection; and
b
in the case of the situation mentioned in paragraph (c) of that subsection, the F3year of assessment in respect of which the claim was made.
F910
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Pt. 4 applied (with modifications) (with effect in accordance with reg. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Working Tax Credit (Payment by Employers) Regulations 2002 (S.I. 2002/2172), regs. 1(1), 14(4)