Pt. III (Ss. 24-28) extended (with modfications)(1.8.1993) by S.I. 1993/1796 art 3(1), Sch. 1 Pt.I (Guernsey), 1993/1797 art. 3(1), Sch. 1 Pt.I (Jersey) (as amended by S.I. 2003/1252, art. 3(b))

S. 28D inserted (14.2.2000) by 1999 c. 33, s. 131; S.I. 2000/168, art. 2, Sch

S. 28D(3): powers of seizure extended (prosp.) by 2001 c. 16, ss. 50, 52-54, 55, 68, 138(2), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 15, Sch. 1 Pt. 3 para. 95 (with s. 57(3))

1984 c. 60.

S.I. 1989/1341 (N.I. 12).

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1971/77/section/28D/2000-02-14Immigration Act 1971An Act to amend and replace the present immigration laws, to make certain related changes in the citizenship law and enable help to be given to those wishing to return abroad, and for purposes connected therewith.1983-01-01texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-08-062000-02-14Part III Criminal Proceedings
28D Entry and search of premises.1

If, on an application made by an immigration officer, a justice of the peace is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that—

a

a relevant offence has been committed,

b

there is material on premises specified in the application which is likely to be of substantial value (whether by itself or together with other material) to the investigation of the offence,

c

the material is likely to be relevant evidence,

d

the material does not consist of or include items subject to legal privilege, excluded material or special procedure material, and

e

any of the conditions specified in subsection (2) applies,

he may issue a warrant authorising an immigration officer to enter and search the premises.

2

The conditions are that—

a

it is not practicable to communicate with any person entitled to grant entry to the premises;

b

it is practicable to communicate with a person entitled to grant entry to the premises but it is not practicable to communicate with any person entitled to grant access to the evidence;

c

entry to the premises will not be granted unless a warrant is produced;

d

the purpose of a search may be frustrated or seriously prejudiced unless an immigration officer arriving at the premises can secure immediate entry to them.

3

An immigration officer may seize and retain anything for which a search has been authorised under subsection (1).

4

Relevant offence” means an offence under section 24(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f), section 24A or section 25.

5

In relation to England and Wales, expressions which are given a meaning by the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 have the same meaning when used in this section.

6

In relation to Northern Ireland, expressions which are given a meaning by the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 have the same meaning when used in this section.

7

In the application of subsection (1) to Scotland—

a

read the reference to a justice of the peace as a reference to the sheriff or a justice of the peace; and

b

in paragraph (d), omit the reference to excluded material and special procedure material.

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<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/part/III">Pt. III</ref>
(Ss. 24-28) extended (with modfications)(1.8.1993) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1993/1796">S.I. 1993/1796</ref>
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<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1252">S.I. 2003/1252</ref>
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<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1252/article/3/b">art. 3(b)</ref>
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<p>
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/section/28D">S. 28D</ref>
inserted (14.2.2000) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33">1999 c. 33</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/131">s. 131</ref>
;
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2000/168">S.I. 2000/168</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2000/168/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2000/168/schedule">Sch</ref>
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<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/section/28D/3">S. 28D(3)</ref>
: powers of seizure extended (
<em>prosp.</em>
) by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/16">2001 c. 16</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/50">ss. 50</ref>
,
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,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/68">68</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/138/2">138(2)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/16/schedule/1/part/1/paragraph/15">Sch. 1 Pt. 1 para. 15</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/16/schedule/1/part/3/paragraph/95">Sch. 1 Pt. 3 para. 95</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2001/16/section/57/3">s. 57(3)</ref>
)
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<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/60">1984 c. 60</ref>
.
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<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisi/1989/1341">S.I. 1989/1341 (N.I. 12)</ref>
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</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/94/1">s. 94(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedYear="1971" AffectingYear="2016" Type="word inserted" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19" AffectedNumber="77" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-9864810f50a2ec8605c01372b24efb21" Row="402" AffectingNumber="19" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2023-10-06T11:12:10Z" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-9864810f50a2ec8605c01372b24efb21" AffectingProvisions="s. 44(6)" AffectedProvisions="s. 28D(4)">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration Act 1971</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-28D-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/section/28D/4">s. 28D(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Immigration Act 2016</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-44-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/44/6">s. 44(6)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/94/1">s. 94(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Modified="2023-10-06T11:12:10Z" AffectedNumber="77" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-1779a4f9120675c187198adf5099c0a4" AffectingYear="2016" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingProvisions="s. 74(1)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19" Row="706" AffectedYear="1971" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 26(4)" Type="inserted" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="19" EffectId="key-1779a4f9120675c187198adf5099c0a4">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration Act 1971</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-26-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/schedule/2/paragraph/26/4" FoundRef="schedule-2-paragraph-26">para. 26(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Immigration Act 2016</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-74-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/74/1">s. 74(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/94/1">s. 94(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedNumber="77" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77" Type="inserted" EffectId="key-fa078eac0c3e3328f5d174f9a96a9c0f" Row="782" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-fa078eac0c3e3328f5d174f9a96a9c0f" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2016" AffectedYear="1971" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 13" AffectingNumber="19" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 2 Pt. 1A" Modified="2023-10-06T11:12:10Z">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration Act 1971</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-part-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/schedule/2/part/1A" FoundRef="schedule-2">Pt. 1A</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Immigration Act 2016</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-13" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/schedule/13">Sch. 13</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2016/19/section/94/1">s. 94(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Row="10" EffectId="key-573cd3de6d1b856550f587d40b3995bc" Type="inserted" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-573cd3de6d1b856550f587d40b3995bc" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 14 para. 47(3)" AffectingNumber="33" AffectedNumber="77" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77" Modified="2022-12-01T12:04:28Z" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="1999" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 10(1A)(1B)" AffectedYear="1971">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration Act 1971</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-10-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/section/10/1A" FoundRef="section-10">s. 10(1A)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-10-1B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/section/10/1B" FoundRef="section-10">(1B)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Immigration and Asylum Act 1999</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-14" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/schedule/14">Sch. 14 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-14-paragraph-47-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/schedule/14/paragraph/47/3">para. 47(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-170-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/33/section/170/4">s. 170(4)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect EffectId="key-f872ac7db020d24ff252017a7edf10c1" AffectingNumber="19" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/19" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1971" Row="713" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 27B(4A)" AffectingProvisions="s. 16" Modified="2023-10-06T11:12:10Z" AffectedNumber="77" Type="inserted" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77" AffectingYear="2004" RequiresApplied="true" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-f872ac7db020d24ff252017a7edf10c1">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration Act 1971</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-27B-4A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/schedule/2/paragraph/27B/4A" FoundRef="schedule-2-paragraph-27B">para. 27B(4A)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc. ) Act 2004</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-16" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/19/section/16">s. 16</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-48-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/19/section/48/3">s. 48(3)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-a57c70e07d577d441a23b5aafc133ae0" AffectedProvisions="s. 24(1)(fa)" AffectingProvisions="s. 10(2)" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1971" AffectedNumber="77" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingNumber="37" Modified="2023-10-06T11:12:10Z" Type="inserted" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" EffectId="key-a57c70e07d577d441a23b5aafc133ae0" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77" Row="198" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2023">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration Act 1971</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-24-1-fa" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/section/24/1/fa" FoundRef="section-24">s. 24(1)(fa)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Illegal Migration Act 2023</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-10-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37/section/10/2">s. 10(2)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Savings>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-55-9" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37/section/55/9">s. 55(9)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:Savings>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-68-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37/section/68/1">s. 68(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect Type="inserted" Row="308" EffectId="key-b9ecd25e4fdb388a119f8541d61f0584" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingNumber="37" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedNumber="77" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2023" AffectingProvisions="s. 10(3)(a)" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77" Modified="2023-10-06T11:12:10Z" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-b9ecd25e4fdb388a119f8541d61f0584" AffectedYear="1971" AffectedProvisions="s. 27(1)(aa)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration Act 1971</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-27-1-aa" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/section/27/1/aa" FoundRef="section-27">s. 27(1)(aa)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Illegal Migration Act 2023</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-10-3-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37/section/10/3/a">s. 10(3)(a)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Savings>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-55-9" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37/section/55/9">s. 55(9)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:Savings>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-68-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37/section/68/1">s. 68(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingYear="2023" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="37" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-630d5f138c4b3081e210f563eb1637c6" RequiresApplied="true" Row="309" EffectId="key-630d5f138c4b3081e210f563eb1637c6" Modified="2023-10-06T11:12:10Z" AffectedNumber="77" AffectedYear="1971" Type="inserted" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedProvisions="s. 27(1)(ba)" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="s. 10(3)(b)" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration Act 1971</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-27-1-ba" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/section/27/1/ba" FoundRef="section-27">s. 27(1)(ba)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Illegal Migration Act 2023</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-10-3-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37/section/10/3/b">s. 10(3)(b)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Savings>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-55-9" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37/section/55/9">s. 55(9)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:Savings>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-68-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37/section/68/1">s. 68(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 11A" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingYear="2023" Type="inserted" AffectedNumber="77" EffectId="key-32d9ef36738ff48b4cf5e99f5a198a22" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-32d9ef36738ff48b4cf5e99f5a198a22" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingNumber="37" Modified="2023-10-06T11:12:10Z" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="s. 10(4)" Row="611" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77" AffectedYear="1971" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration Act 1971</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-11A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77/schedule/2/paragraph/11A" FoundRef="schedule-2">para. 11A</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Illegal Migration Act 2023</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-10-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37/section/10/4">s. 10(4)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Savings>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-55-9" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37/section/55/9">s. 55(9)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:Savings>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-68-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2023/37/section/68/1">s. 68(1)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedProvisions="Act" Type="applied" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/4" AffectingYear="2008" AffectedNumber="77" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1971/77" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Modified="2023-04-23T20:56:26Z" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-8de14095ec343f0700857f1eb5ca810b" Row="12" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1971" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingProvisions="s. 133(7) (8)" AffectingNumber="4" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." EffectId="key-8de14095ec343f0700857f1eb5ca810b">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Immigration Act 1971</ukm:AffectedTitle>
<ukm:AffectedProvisions>Act</ukm:AffectedProvisions>
<ukm:AffectingTitle>Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-133-7" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/4/section/133/7">s. 133(7)</ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-133-8" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/4/section/133/8">(8)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Savings>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-27" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/4/schedule/27">Sch. 27 </ukm:Section>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-27-paragraph-36" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/4/schedule/27/paragraph/36">para. 36</ukm:Section>
</ukm:Savings>
<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-153-7" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/4/section/153/7">s. 153(7)</ukm:Section>
</ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:InForceDates>
<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
</ukm:InForceDates>
</ukm:UnappliedEffect>
</ukm:UnappliedEffects>
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<ukm:Alternatives>
<ukm:Alternative Date="2008-10-27" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1971/77/pdfs/ukpga_19710077_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/>
</ukm:Alternatives>
<ukm:Statistics>
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</meta>
<portionBody period="#period1">
<part eId="part-III" period="#period1">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c9588731" marker="C1" class="commentary C"/>
Part III
</num>
<heading> Criminal Proceedings</heading>
<section eId="section-28D" period="#period2">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">28D</ins>
</num>
<heading>
<ins class="d29p35568 first">
<noteRef href="#c9590901" marker="F1" class="commentary attribute F"/>
Entry and search of premises.
</ins>
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-28D-1">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">1</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">If, on an application made by an immigration officer, a justice of the peace is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-28D-1-a">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">a</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">a relevant offence has been committed,</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-28D-1-b">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">b</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">there is material on premises specified in the application which is likely to be of substantial value (whether by itself or together with other material) to the investigation of the offence,</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-28D-1-c">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">c</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">the material is likely to be relevant evidence,</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-28D-1-d">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">d</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">the material does not consist of or include items subject to legal privilege, excluded material or special procedure material, and</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-28D-1-e">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">e</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">any of the conditions specified in subsection (2) applies,</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">he may issue a warrant authorising an immigration officer to enter and search the premises.</ins>
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-28D-2">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">2</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">The conditions are that—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-28D-2-a">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">a</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">it is not practicable to communicate with any person entitled to grant entry to the premises;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-28D-2-b">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">b</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">it is practicable to communicate with a person entitled to grant entry to the premises but it is not practicable to communicate with any person entitled to grant access to the evidence;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-28D-2-c">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">c</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">entry to the premises will not be granted unless a warrant is produced;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-28D-2-d">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">d</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">the purpose of a search may be frustrated or seriously prejudiced unless an immigration officer arriving at the premises can secure immediate entry to them.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-28D-3">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">
<noteRef href="#c9590911" marker="C2" class="commentary C"/>
3
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">An immigration officer may seize and retain anything for which a search has been authorised under subsection (1).</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-28D-4">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">4</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568"></ins>
<term refersTo="#term-relevant-offence">
<ins class="d29p35568">Relevant offence</ins>
</term>
<ins class="d29p35568">” means an offence under section 24(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f), section 24A or section 25.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-28D-5">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">5</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">In relation to England and Wales, expressions which are given a meaning by the </ins>
<ins class="d29p35568">
<noteRef href="#c9590921" marker="M1" class="commentary M"/>
Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 have the same meaning when used in this section.
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-28D-6">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">6</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">In relation to Northern Ireland, expressions which are given a meaning by the </ins>
<ins class="d29p35568">
<noteRef href="#c9590931" marker="M2" class="commentary M"/>
Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 have the same meaning when used in this section.
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-28D-7">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">7</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">In the application of subsection (1) to Scotland—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-28D-7-a">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">a</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568">read the reference to a justice of the peace as a reference to the sheriff or a justice of the peace; and</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-28D-7-b">
<num>
<ins class="d29p35568">b</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="d29p35568 last">in paragraph (d), omit the reference to excluded material and special procedure material.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
</part>
</portionBody>
</portion>
</akomaNtoso>