http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1975/14/part/II/chapter/III/crossheading/adult-dependants/enactedSocial Security Act 1975Health and safety at workNational insuranceBenefitsSickness and disability benefitsAttendance allowanceKing's Printer of Acts of Parliament2019-09-30PART IIBenefit and its AdministrationCHAPTER IIIIncreases for DependantsAdult dependants
44Short term benefit: increase for adult dependants1

Subject to the provisions of this section, the weekly rate of unemployment benefit or sickness benefit shall be increased by the amount specified in relation to the benefit in question in Schedule 4, Part IV, column (4), for any period during which—

a

the beneficiary is—

i

residing with his wife, or

ii

contributing to the maintenance of his wife at a weekly rate not less than that amount; and

b

his wife is not engaged in any one or more employments from which her weekly earnings exceed that amount.

2

Subject to the following subsections, the weekly rate—

a

of unemployment benefit or sickness benefit in the case of a beneficiary not entitled to an increase under subsection (1) above ; and

b

of a maternity allowance in any case,

shall be increased by the amount specified in relation to the benefit in question in Schedule 4, Part IV, column (4) for any of the periods mentioned in subsection (3) below.

3

Those periods are—

a

any period during which the beneficiary's husband is incapable of self-support and either they are residing together or she is contributing to his maintenance at a weekly rate not less than the amount so specified;

b

any period during which the beneficiary has residing with him, and is wholly or mainly maintaining, such other relative as may be prescribed, being a relative in relation to whom such further conditions as may be prescribed are fulfilled ;

c

any period during which some female person (not a child) has the care of a child or children of the beneficiary's family, or of a child or children treated as such for the purposes of section 41, being a person in relation to whom such further conditions as may be prescribed are fulfilled.

4

A beneficiary shall not under subsection (2) above be entitled for the same period to an increase of benefit in respect of more than one person.

5

Where a person is entitled to unemployment benefit or sickness benefit under section 14(2)(b) or (c)—

a

he shall not be entitled to an increase under subsection (2) above in respect of any such period as is mentioned in paragraph' (a) or (b) of subsection (3) above; and

b

if he would have been entitled only by virtue of section 33 to the retirement pension by reference to which the weekly rate of the unemployment benefit or sickness benefit is determined, the amount of any increase under this section of that weekly rate shall be that which would have been applicable by virtue of that section in the case of such an increase of the weekly rate of that pension.

6

In this section, " relative " does not include any person who is a child.

45Pension increase (wife)1

This section applies to—

a

a Category A or Category C retirement pension;

b

an invalidity pension.

2

Subject to the following provisions, the weekly rate of a pension to which this section applies, when payable to a man, shall be increased by the amount respectively specified in relation to the relevant pension in Schedule 4, Part IV, column (4)—

a

for any period during which the pensioner is residing with his wife; or

b

for any period during which the pensioner is contributing to the maintenance of his wife at a weekly rate not less than that amount, and his wife is not engaged in any one or more employments from which her weekly earnings exceed that amount.

3

Where the pensioner is residing with his wife, and the earnings of his wife for the week ending last before any week for which he is entitled to benefit under this section exceeded £20, the weekly rate of benefit under this section shall for the last-mentioned week be reduced—

a

where the excess is less than £4, by 5 pence for each complete 10 pence of the excess; and

b

where the excess is not less than £4, by 5 pence for each complete 10 pence of the excess up to £4 and by 5 pence for each complete 5 pence of any further excess.

In this subsection " week", where used in the expression " week for which he is entitled to benefit", means such period of 7 days as may be prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of this subsection.

4

With effect from such day as may be prescribed in the week containing 6th April in a year mentioned in the first column below, subsection (3) above shall have effect with the substitution for " £20 " of the amount specified in relation to that year in the second column below—

1976

£35

1977

£50.

46Pension increase (female with care of children)1

This section applies to—

a

a Category A retirement pension;

b

a Category C retirement pension by virtue of section 39(1)(a);

c

an invalidity pension.

2

Subject to the following provisions, the weekly rate of a pension to which this section applies shall be increased by the amount specified in Schedule 4, Part IV, column (4), for any period during which some female person (not a child) has the care of a child or children of the pensioner's family, or of a child or children treated as such for the purposes of section 41.

3

Subsection (2) above shall not apply if the pensioner is a man whose wife is entitled to a Category B retirement pension, or to a Category C retirement pension by virtue of section 39(1)(6), or in such other cases as may be prescribed.

4

Regulations may, in a case within subsection (2) above in which the female person there referred to is residing with the pensioner and fulfils such further conditions as may be prescribed, authorise an increase of benefit under this section, but subject to a reduction in respect of the female person's earnings, other than such of her earnings from employment by the pensioner as may be prescribed, comparable to the reduction under section 45(3) above.

47Invalidity pension (dependant relative)1

Subject to subsection (2) below, the weekly rate of an: invalidity pension shall be increased by the amount specified in Schedule 4, Part IV, column (4)—

a

for any period during which the pensioner's husband is incapable of self-support and either they are residing together or she is contributing to his maintenance at a weekly rate not less than the amount so specified; or

b

for any period during which the pensioner has residing with him and is wholly or mainly maintaining such other relative as may be prescribed, being a relative in relation to whom such further conditions as may be prescribed are fulfilled.

In this subsection " relative " does not include any person who is a child.

2

Where a person is entitled to an invalidity pension at a weekly rate determined under section 15(4) of this Act—

a

subsection (1) above does not apply ; and

b

if the pensioner would have been entitled only by virtue of section 33 to the retirement pension by reference to which the weekly rate of the invalidity pension is determined, the amount of an increase under this section of that weekly rate shall be that which would have been applicable by virtue of that section in the case of such an increase of the weekly rate of that pension.

48Pension increases supplementary provisions1

A pensioner shall not under sections 45 to 47 above be entitled for the same period to an increase of benefit in respect of more than one person.

2

Sections 45 and 46 above, as they relate to the amount of the increase of a retirement pension, have effect subject to section 30(1) of this Act (earnings rule); and any reduction to be made under that subsection shall be made, so far as necessary—

a

first, against the amount of the benefit set out in Schedule 4, Part I, plus any increase under section 28(4) or (5) or 29(10);

b

secondly, against the increase under section 45 or 46 and before any reduction to be made under section 45(3); and

c

lastly, against any increase under section 41.

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<ukm:Statistics>
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<portionBody>
<part eId="part-II">
<num>PART II</num>
<heading>Benefit and its Administration</heading>
<chapter eId="part-II-chapter-III">
<num>CHAPTER III</num>
<heading>Increases for Dependants</heading>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-II-chapter-III-crossheading-adult-dependants">
<heading>Adult dependants</heading>
<section eId="section-44">
<num>44</num>
<heading>Short term benefit: increase for adult dependants</heading>
<subsection eId="section-44-1">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>Subject to the provisions of this section, the weekly rate of unemployment benefit or sickness benefit shall be increased by the amount specified in relation to the benefit in question in Schedule 4, Part IV, column (4), for any period during which—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-44-1-a">
<num>a</num>
<intro>
<p>the beneficiary is—</p>
</intro>
<subparagraph eId="section-44-1-a-i">
<num>i</num>
<content>
<p>residing with his wife, or</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph eId="section-44-1-a-ii">
<num>ii</num>
<content>
<p>contributing to the maintenance of his wife at a weekly rate not less than that amount; and</p>
</content>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-44-1-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>his wife is not engaged in any one or more employments from which her weekly earnings exceed that amount.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-44-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>Subject to the following subsections, the weekly rate—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-44-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>of unemployment benefit or sickness benefit in the case of a beneficiary not entitled to an increase under subsection (1) above ; and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-44-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>of a maternity allowance in any case,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>shall be increased by the amount specified in relation to the benefit in question in Schedule 4, Part IV, column (4) for any of the periods mentioned in subsection (3) below.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-44-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>Those periods are—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-44-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>any period during which the beneficiary's husband is incapable of self-support and either they are residing together or she is contributing to his maintenance at a weekly rate not less than the amount so specified;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-44-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>any period during which the beneficiary has residing with him, and is wholly or mainly maintaining, such other relative as may be prescribed, being a relative in relation to whom such further conditions as may be prescribed are fulfilled ;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-44-3-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>any period during which some female person (not a child) has the care of a child or children of the beneficiary's family, or of a child or children treated as such for the purposes of section 41, being a person in relation to whom such further conditions as may be prescribed are fulfilled.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-44-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>A beneficiary shall not under subsection (2) above be entitled for the same period to an increase of benefit in respect of more than one person.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-44-5">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>Where a person is entitled to unemployment benefit or sickness benefit under section 14(2)(b) or (c)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-44-5-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>he shall not be entitled to an increase under subsection (2) above in respect of any such period as is mentioned in paragraph' (a) or (b) of subsection (3) above; and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-44-5-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>if he would have been entitled only by virtue of section 33 to the retirement pension by reference to which the weekly rate of the unemployment benefit or sickness benefit is determined, the amount of any increase under this section of that weekly rate shall be that which would have been applicable by virtue of that section in the case of such an increase of the weekly rate of that pension.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-44-6">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>In this section, " relative " does not include any person who is a child.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-45">
<num>45</num>
<heading>Pension increase (wife)</heading>
<subsection eId="section-45-1">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>This section applies to—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-45-1-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>a Category A or Category C retirement pension;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-45-1-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>an invalidity pension.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-45-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>Subject to the following provisions, the weekly rate of a pension to which this section applies, when payable to a man, shall be increased by the amount respectively specified in relation to the relevant pension in Schedule 4, Part IV, column (4)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-45-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>for any period during which the pensioner is residing with his wife; or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-45-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>for any period during which the pensioner is contributing to the maintenance of his wife at a weekly rate not less than that amount, and his wife is not engaged in any one or more employments from which her weekly earnings exceed that amount.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-45-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>Where the pensioner is residing with his wife, and the earnings of his wife for the week ending last before any week for which he is entitled to benefit under this section exceeded £20, the weekly rate of benefit under this section shall for the last-mentioned week be reduced—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-45-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>where the excess is less than £4, by 5 pence for each complete 10 pence of the excess; and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-45-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>where the excess is not less than £4, by 5 pence for each complete 10 pence of the excess up to £4 and by 5 pence for each complete 5 pence of any further excess.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>In this subsection " week", where used in the expression " week for which he is entitled to benefit", means such period of 7 days as may be prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-45-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>With effect from such day as may be prescribed in the week containing 6th April in a year mentioned in the first column below, subsection (3) above shall have effect with the substitution for " £20 " of the amount specified in relation to that year in the second column below—</p>
<tblock class="tabular">
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-right-style:solid">
<p>1976</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-right-style:solid">
<p>£35</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-right-style:solid">
<p>1977</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-right-style:solid">
<p>£50.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</tblock>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-46">
<num>46</num>
<heading>Pension increase (female with care of children)</heading>
<subsection eId="section-46-1">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>This section applies to—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-46-1-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>a Category A retirement pension;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-46-1-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>a Category C retirement pension by virtue of section 39(1)(a);</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-46-1-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>an invalidity pension.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-46-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>Subject to the following provisions, the weekly rate of a pension to which this section applies shall be increased by the amount specified in Schedule 4, Part IV, column (4), for any period during which some female person (not a child) has the care of a child or children of the pensioner's family, or of a child or children treated as such for the purposes of section 41.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-46-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>Subsection (2) above shall not apply if the pensioner is a man whose wife is entitled to a Category B retirement pension, or to a Category C retirement pension by virtue of section 39(1)(6), or in such other cases as may be prescribed.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-46-4">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>Regulations may, in a case within subsection (2) above in which the female person there referred to is residing with the pensioner and fulfils such further conditions as may be prescribed, authorise an increase of benefit under this section, but subject to a reduction in respect of the female person's earnings, other than such of her earnings from employment by the pensioner as may be prescribed, comparable to the reduction under section 45(3) above.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-47">
<num>47</num>
<heading>Invalidity pension (dependant relative)</heading>
<subsection eId="section-47-1">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>Subject to subsection (2) below, the weekly rate of an: invalidity pension shall be increased by the amount specified in Schedule 4, Part IV, column (4)—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-47-1-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>for any period during which the pensioner's husband is incapable of self-support and either they are residing together or she is contributing to his maintenance at a weekly rate not less than the amount so specified; or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-47-1-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>for any period during which the pensioner has residing with him and is wholly or mainly maintaining such other relative as may be prescribed, being a relative in relation to whom such further conditions as may be prescribed are fulfilled.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>In this subsection " relative " does not include any person who is a child.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-47-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>Where a person is entitled to an invalidity pension at a weekly rate determined under section 15(4) of this Act—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-47-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>subsection (1) above does not apply ; and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-47-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>if the pensioner would have been entitled only by virtue of section 33 to the retirement pension by reference to which the weekly rate of the invalidity pension is determined, the amount of an increase under this section of that weekly rate shall be that which would have been applicable by virtue of that section in the case of such an increase of the weekly rate of that pension.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-48">
<num>48</num>
<heading>Pension increases supplementary provisions</heading>
<subsection eId="section-48-1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>A pensioner shall not under sections 45 to 47 above be entitled for the same period to an increase of benefit in respect of more than one person.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-48-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>Sections 45 and 46 above, as they relate to the amount of the increase of a retirement pension, have effect subject to section 30(1) of this Act (earnings rule); and any reduction to be made under that subsection shall be made, so far as necessary—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-48-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>first, against the amount of the benefit set out in Schedule 4, Part I, plus any increase under section 28(4) or (5) or 29(10);</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-48-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>secondly, against the increase under section 45 or 46 and before any reduction to be made under section 45(3); and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-48-2-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>lastly, against any increase under section 41.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
</hcontainer>
</chapter>
</part>
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