41Capital allowances: restriction of set-off against general income
(1)Relief shall not be given to an individual under section 168 of the Taxes Act (set-off against general income) by reference to a first-year allowance made to him in respect of expenditure incurred on the provision of machinery or plant for leasing in the course of a trade if—
(a)at the time when the expenditure was incurred the trade was carried on by him in partnership with a company (with or without other partners); or
(b)a scheme has been effected or arrangements have been made (whether before or after that time) with a view to the trade being carried on by him as aforesaid.
(2)Relief shall not be given to an individual under the said section 168 by reference to a first-year allowance if—
(a)the allowance is made in connection with—
(i)a trade which at the time when the expenditure was incurred was carried on by him in partnership or which has subsequently been carried on by him in partnership or transferred to a person who was connected with him within the meaning of section 533 of the Taxes Act; or
(ii)an asset which after that time has been transferred by him to a person who was connected with him as aforesaid or, at a price lower than that which it would have fetched if sold in the open market, to any other person ; and
(b)a scheme has been effected or arrangements have been made (whether before or after that time) such that the sole or main benefit that might be expected to accrue to the individual from the transaction under which the expenditure was incurred was the obtaining of a reduction in tax liability by means of such relief as aforesaid.
(3)Where relief has been given in a case to which subsection (1) or (2) above applies it shall be withdrawn by the making of an assessment under Case VI of Schedule D.
(4)For the purposes of subsection (1) above letting a ship on charter shall be regarded as leasing it if, apart from this provision, it would not be so regarded.
(5)In this section " first-year allowance " means a first-year allowance under Chapter I of Part III of the [1971 c. 68.] Finance Act 1971, "trade" includes any activity in connection with which a first-year allowance can be given and any expression defined in section 50 of the said Act of 1971 has the meaning given in that section.
(6)This section applies to relief under the proviso to section 71(1) of the [1968 c. 3.] Capital Allowances Act 1968 as it applies to relief under the said section 168.
(7)Subsections (1) and (2) above apply where the expenditure in respect of which the allowance is made to the individual in question was incurred by him after the commencement date and otherwise than under a contract entered into by him on or before that date ; and " the commencement date " is, in relation to subsection (1), 15th December 1975 and, in relation to subsection (2), 6th April 1976.