Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act 1976

1976 c. 72

An Act to restrict the importation and exportation of certain animals, plants and items and to restrict certain transactions in respect of them or their derivatives; to confer on the Secretary of State power to restrict by order the places at which live animals may be imported; to restrict the movement after importation of certain live animals; and for connected purposes.

Whereas a Convention on International Trade in endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (in this Act referred to as the Convention) was signed at Washington on 3rd March 1973, was presented to Parliament in November 1973 and came into force in the United Kingdom on 31st October 1976:

And whereas it is expedient to give effect in the United Kingdom to the restrictions on international trade contained in the Convention and to make certain other provisions in connection with the conservation of endangered animals and plants:

1 Restriction of importation and exportation of certain animals and plants.

1

Subject to subsection (2) below, the importation and the exportation of the following things are hereby prohibited, namely—

a

a live or dead animal of any of the kinds to which Schedule 1 to this Act for the time being applies;

b

a live or dead plant of any of the kinds to which Schedule 2 to this Act for the time being applies;

c

an item to which Schedule 3 to this Act for the time being applies.

2

Subsection (1) above does not apply to the importation or exportation of anything under and in accordance with the terms of a licence issued by the Secretary of State.

3

The Secretary of State shall submit any application for a licence under subsection (2) above to whichever one of the scientific authorities (as defined in section 2 below) he considers is the best able to advise him as to whether a licence should be issued in pursuance of the application and, if so, its terms; and, before he issues or declines to issue a licence in pursuance of the application, he shall allow the authority a reasonable time so to advise him.

F13A

Subsection (3) above shall not apply in relation to an application of any description if the scientific authority concerned has advised the Secretary of State as to whether licences should be issued in pursuance of applications of that description and, if so, their terms.

3B

Where the Secretary of State is satisfied that the issue of a licence authorising the importation or exportation of any item which—

a

is part of or derives from or is made wholly or partly from an animal of any of the kinds to which Schedule 1 or a plant of any of the kinds to which Schedule 2 to this Act for the time being applies; but

b

is not an item to which Schedule 3 to this Act for the time being applies,

would facilitate the importation or exportation of that item, he may, if he considers it expedient to do so, issue such a licence.

4

A licence issued under subsection (2) F2or (3B) above—

a

may be, to any degree, general or specific,

F3aa

may be issued either to all persons, to persons of a class or to a particular person;

ab

may be subject to compliance with any specified conditions,

b

may be modified or revoked at any time by the Secretary of State, and

c

subject to paragraph (b) above, shall be valid for F4such period as is stated in the licence.

5

The Secretary of State may charge for the issue of a licence under subsection (2) F2or (3B) above such sum (if any) as is for the time being prescribed by order of the Secretary of State.

6

A person who, for the purpose of obtaining, whether for himself or another, the issue of a licence under subsection (2) F2or (3B) above,—

a

makes a statement or representation which he knows to be false in a material particular,

b

furnishes a document or information which he knows to be false in a material particular,

c

recklessly makes a statement or representation which is false in a material particular, or

d

recklessly furnishes a document or information which is false in a material particular,

shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £400 or on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine, or both.

7

Where a licence is issued under subsection (2) F2or (3B) above and, for the purpose of obtaining its issue, a person commits an offence under subsection (6) above, the licence shall be void.

8

Where—

a

any live or dead animal or plant, or

b

an item to which Schedule 3 to this Act for the time being applies,

is being imported or exported or has been imported or brought to any place for the purpose of being exported, a person commissioned by the Commissioners of Customs and Excise or a person authorised by them may require any person possessing or having control of the animal, plant or item to furnish proof that its importation or exportation is or was not unlawful by virtue of this section; and if such proof is not furnished to the satisfaction of the said Commissioners the animal, plant or item shall be liable to forfeiture under F5the M1Customs and Excise Management Act 1979.

F69

Where, in the case of a live animal or plant of any kind which is condemned or deemed to be condemned as forfeited, the Commissioners of Customs and Excise incur any expenses in connection with, or with a view to—

a

its return to the wild; or

b

its being kept at premises (whether within or outside the United Kingdom) which are suitable for the keeping of animals or plants of that kind,

those expenses may be recovered, as a debt due to the Crown, from the importer or intending exporter of the animal or plant or any person possessing or having control of it at the time of its seizure.

In this subsection expressions which are also used in the M2Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 have the same meanings as in that Act.

F710

Any person duly authorised in writing by the Secretary of State may, at any reasonable time and (if required to do so) upon producing evidence that he is so authorised, enter any premises where animals of any of the kinds to which Schedule 1 or plants of any of the kinds to which Schedule 2 to this Act for the time being applies are kept (whether temporarily or permanently) in order to ascertain whether any of the animals or plants kept there have been imported contrary to this section.

11

Any person who wilfully obstructs a person acting under subsection (10) above shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceedingF8level 3 on the standard scale.

2 Scientific authorities.

1

The Secretary of State may—

a

establish any body or bodies, consisting in each case of such members as he may from time to time appoint;

b

assign to any other body or bodies the duty referred to in subsection (4) below.

2

Without prejudice to his power under subsection (1) above, the Secretary of State shall, as soon as practicable after this subsection comes into operation,—

a

establish at least one body under paragraph (a) of subsection (1) above, or

b

assign to at least one body, under paragraph (b) of that subsection, the duty referred to in subsection (4) below.

3

A reference in this Act to a scientific authority is a reference to a body which is established under subsection (1) above or to which the duty there referred to is assigned under that subsection.

4

It shall be the duty of a scientific authority to advise the Secretary of State on any question which he may refer to it, and on any question on which it considers it should offer its advice,—

a

in connection with the administration of this Act;

b

generally in connection with the importation and exportation of animals and plants of kinds which appear to him or, as the case may be, the authority to be, or to be likely to become, endangered as a result of international trade, and items derived wholly or partly from animals and plants of those kinds.

5

In so far as it does not have power to do so apart from this subsection, any scientific authority may publish reports relating to the performance by it of its duty under subsection (4) above.

6

Before appointing a person to be a member of a scientific authority established under subsection (1)(a) above, the Secretary of State shall consult such persons or bodies, or persons and bodies, as he thinks fit.

7

The Secretary of State may, to such extent as may be approved by the Treasury, defray or contribute towards the expenses of any scientific authority established under subsection (1)(a) above; and any sums required by the Secretary of State for that purpose shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament.

3 Power to modify Schedules.

The Secretary of State may, after consulting any scientific authority or authorities, by order make such modifications in any of the Schedules to this Act as he considers necessary or desirable for any of the following purposes, namely—

a

to give effect to any amendment to the Convention made in pursuance of its provisions;

b

to give effect to the inclusion of anything in or the withdrawal of anything from Appendix III to the Convention (kinds of animals and plants the trade in which a party identifies as needing international control) at the instance of any party to the Convention;

c

to promote the conservation F9in any area of animals or plants of any kind which appears to the Secretary of State to be, or to be likely to become, endangered F10there as a result of international trade;

d

to remove any restriction which is for the time being imposed by virtue of this Act on the importation and exportation of animals or plants of any particular kind or of any particular items and which does not in the opinion of the Secretary of State promote such conservation as is referred to in paragraph (c) above;

F11dd

to restrict the importation of animals or plants of any kind which appear to the Secretary of State to be unlikely to survive for any appreciable time if they are kept in the United Kingdom;

e

to facilitate the more effective or more convenient administration of any restriction which is for the time being imposed by virtue of this Act on the importation and exportation of animals or plants of any particular kind or of any particular items.

4 Offence to sell etc. things imported contrary to section 1 or their derivatives.

1

F12Subject to subsections (1B) and (2) below, a person who sells, offers or exposes for sale, has in his possession F13or transports for the purpose of sale, or displays to the public,—

a

anything which has been imported contrary to section 1 above, or

b

anything which is made wholly or partly from anything referred to in paragraph (a) above and which at the time of the alleged offence (though not necessarily at the time of importation) constitutes an item to which Schedule 3 to this Act for the time being applies,

shall be guilty of an offence; . . . F14.

F151A

Subject to subsections (1B) and (2) below, a person who sells, offers or exposes for sale, or has in his possession or transports for the purpose of sale—

a

a live or dead animal of any of the kinds to which Schedule 4 of this Act for the time being applies or an egg or other immature stage of such an animal;

b

a live or dead plant of any of the kinds to which Schedule 5 to this Act for the time being applies; or

c

any part of or anything which derives from or is made wholly or partly from anything referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) above,

shall be guilty of an offence; but nothing in this subsection shall apply in relation to anything falling within subsection (1) above or anything which has been imported, or is a part of or derives from or is made wholly or partly from anything which has been imported, before the passing of the M3Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

1B

Subsections (1) and (1A) above do not apply to anything done under and in accordance with the terms of a licence issued by the Secretary of State; and subsections (4) to (7) of section 1 above shall apply in relation to a licence issued under this subsection as they apply in relation to a licence issued under subsection (2) of that section.

1C

In the following provisions of this section “restricted article” means anything falling within subsection (1) or (1A) above.

2

A person shall not be guilty of an offence under subsection (1) F16or (1A) above with respect to a restricted article if he proves to the satisfaction of the court—

a

that at the time when it first came into his possession he made such enquiries (if any) as in the circumstances were reasonable in order to ascertain whether it was a restricted article, and

b

that, at the time the alleged offence was committed, he had no reason to believe that it was a restricted article.

3

Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (2)(a) above, a person shall be taken to have made such enquiries as are there mentioned if he produces to the court a certificate which was furnished by the person from whom the accused obtained possession of the restricted article (the supplier), which was signed by the supplier or by a person authorised by him, and which states that—

a

the supplier made enquiries at the time the restricted article came into his possession in order to ascertain whether it was a restricted article, and

b

the supplier had no reason to believe at the time he relinquished possession of the restricted article to the accused that the article was at that time a restricted article.

4

A person who furnishes for the purposes of subsection (3) above a certificate which he knows to be false in a material particular, or recklessly furnishes for those purposes a certificate which is false in a material particular, shall be guilty of an offence.

5

A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) F17, (1A) or (4) above shall be liable—

a

on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding £400;

b

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine, or both.

6

In this section any reference to sale includes references to F18hire barter and exchange.

7

For the purposes of this section a restricted article is displayed to the public if it is displayed to the public generally or any section of it, and (in either case) whether in return for money or otherwise.

8

For the purposes of any proceedings under F19section 50 or 170 of the M4Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 (penalties for improper importation and evasion of restriction on importation) for an offence in connection with the importation of anything contrary to section 1 above, this section shall not be taken expressly to provide a penalty for that offence.

5 Power to restrict places at which live animals may be imported.

1

If it appears to the Secretary of State desirable to do so for the purpose of assisting the discovery of any importation contrary to section 1 above of any live animal of any of the kinds to which Schedule 1 to this Act for the time being applies, he may make an order under this section relating to any kind of animal.

2

An order under this section may provide that (subject to such exceptions as may be specified in the order) it is prohibited to do such one or more of the following things as is (or are) specified in the order, that is to say—

a

to import by sea any live animal of any kind to which the order is expressed to relate;

b

to import any such animal by sea unless it is imported at a port or one of the ports specified in the order in relation to animals of that kind;

c

to import any such animal by air;

d

to import any such animal by air unless it is unloaded at an airport or one of the airports specified in the order in relation to animals of that kind;

e

to import any such animal by land;

f

to import any such animal by land unless it is brought across the boundary into Northern Ireland at a place or one of the places specified in the order in relation to animals of that kind.

3

Any prohibition or restriction in any order under this section shall not apply to an animal which the Secretary of State authorises to be imported otherwise than in accordance with the order and which is imported in accordance with that authorisation.

4

In subsection (2) above—

  • airport” means an aerodrome for the time being designated as a F20customs and excise airport as mentioned in section 21(7) of the M5Customs and Excise Management Act 1979;

  • port” means any area for the time being appointed and named under F20section 19(1) of that Act as a port for the purposes of customs and excise.

6 Restriction of movement of certain live animals after importation.

1

Where a licence under section 1(2) above has been issued or applied for in respect of the importation of a live animal of any of the kinds to which Schedule 1 to this Act for the time being applies and, after consulting one or more of the scientific authorities, the Secretary of State considers that it is desirable to do so, he may give a direction under this section in relation to the animal.

2

Where a direction has been given under this section in relation to an animal, and has not been revoked by the Secretary of State, the animal shall, immediately after the relevant event, be taken to and subsequently kept at the specified premises until such time as the Secretary of State may require or permit the animal to be moved to other specified premises or revoke the direction.

3

Where a direction has been given under this section in relation to an animal, and has not been revoked by the Secretary of State, any person who knows or ought to know that a direction has been so given and who—

a

knowingly takes the animal, or knowingly permits it to be taken, at any time after the relevant event to premises which he knows or ought to know are not at the time of the taking the specified premises; or

b

knowingly moves the animal, or knowingly permits it to be moved, at any time after the relevant event, the circumstances of the removal being that—

i

it is made from premises which he knows or ought to know are at the time of the removal the specified premises, and

ii

he knows or ought to know that the removal is made in the absence of, or otherwise than in accordance with any condition attached to, such a requirement or permission as is referred to in subsection (2) above; or

c

knowingly keeps the animal at any time after the relevant event at premises which are occupied by him and which he knows or ought to know are not at the time of the keeping the specified premises,

shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding F21level 5 on the standard scale.

4

In this section “relevant event” means, in relation to an animal, whichever of the following occurs later:—

a

the completion by the animal of any period of detention (whether in quarantine or otherwise) in accordance with any provision made by or under any enactment, being detention connected with the importation in respect of which the direction concerned was given;

b

the departure of the animal from any premises connected with the importation in respect of which the direction concerned was given.

5

In this section “specified premises” means, in relation to an animal, such premises as are for the time being (and in whatever manner) specified in relation to that animal by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this section.

6

Proceedings for an offence under subsection (3) above may be brought within a period of six months from the date on which evidence sufficient in the opinion of the prosecutor to warrant the proceedings came to his knowledge; but no such proceedings shall be brought by virtue of this section more than three years after the commission of the offence.

7

For the purposes of subsection (6) above—

a

a certificate signed by or on behalf of the prosecutor and stating the date on which such evidence as aforesaid came to his knowledge shall be conclusive evidence of that fact; and

b

a certificate stating that matter and purporting to be so signed shall be deemed to be so signed unless the contrary is proved.

8

In the application of this Act to Scotland—

a

subsections (6) and (7) above shall not apply;

b

proceedings for an offence under subsection (3) above may be commenced at any time within six months after the date on which evidence sufficient in the opinion of the Lord Advocate to justify a prosecution comes to his knowledge, or where such evidence is reported to him by the Secretary of State within six months after the date on which it came to the knowledge of the Secretary of State; but no such proceedings shall be commenced by virtue of this section more than three years after the commission of the offence;

c

for the purposes of paragraph (b) above—

i

a certificate purporting to be signed by or on behalf of the Lord Advocate or the Secretary of State, as the case may be, stating the date on which such evidence as aforesaid came to their knowledge shall be conclusive evidence of that fact; and

ii

subsection (3) of section 331 of the M6Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 shall have effect as it has effect for the purposes of that section.

7 Provisions supplementary to section 6.

1

Before he specifies any premises for the purposes of section 6 above or revokes a direction given under that section, the Secretary of State shall consult one or more of the scientific authorities.

2

The Secretary of State shall not specify any premises for those purposes unless they are such that in his opinion the animal in relation to which he proposes to give, or has given, a direction under section 6 above may suitably be kept there.

3

Any person duly authorised in writing by the Secretary of State may, at any reasonable time and (if required to do so) upon producing evidence that he is so authorised, enter any premises which are for the time being specified in relation to any animal for the purposes of section 6 above for one or both of the following purposes:—

a

in order to enable the Secretary of State to decide whether the premises remain such that in his opinion the animal may suitably be kept there;

b

in order to ascertain whether the animal is being kept on the premises.

4

Any person who wilfully obstructs a person acting under subsection (3) above shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding F22level 5 on the standard scale.

8 Offences by corporations.

Where an offence under this Act which has been committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate, or any person who was purporting to act in any such capacity, he, as well as the body corporate, shall be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

In this section “director”, in relation to a body corporate established by or under any enactment for the purpose of carrying on under public ownership any industry or part of an industry or undertaking, being a body corporate whose affairs are managed by its members, means a member of that body corporate.

9 Extension to British possessions etc.

1

Her Majesty may by Order in Council direct that all or any of the provisions of this Act shall extend, subject to such exceptions, adaptations and modifications, if any, as may be specified in the Order, to any of the following countries, namely—

a

any colony other than one for whose external relations a country other than the United Kingdom is responsible;

b

any country outside Her Majesty’s dominions in which Her Majesty has jurisdiction in right of Her Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom.

2

Without prejudice to section 37 of the M7Interpretation Act 1889 (which relates to the exercise of statutory powers between the passing and the commencement of an Act conferring them) an Order under subsection (1) above may be made so as to come into operation at any time before this Act comes into operation in the United Kingdom.

3

An Order under this section may be varied or revoked by a subsequent Order thereunder.

10 Financial provisions.

1

There shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament—

a

the expenses of any government department in respect of the administration of this Act;

b

any increase attributable to this Act in the sums so payable under any other Act.

2

Any sums received by the Secretary of State under this Act shall be paid into the Consolidated Fund.

11 Orders.

1

An order under any of the relevant provisions may be varied or revoked by a subsequent order under the provision concerned.

2

The power conferred by each of the relevant provisions to make an order shall be exercisable by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

3

In this section “the relevant provisions” means sections 1(5), 3 and 5 above.

12 Interpretation.

1

For the purposes of this Act an individual of the family Hominidae (man) is not an animal.

2

In this Act a reference to a dead animal of any particular kind includes a reference to the body of an animal of that kind—

a

which is frozen, dried or preserved by chemicals, or

b

which, although not complete (whether because it has been eviscerated or because it has had the whole of its inside removed and has been stuffed, or for any other reason), is substantially complete and externally substantially resembles the complete body of an animal of the kind concerned.

3

In this Act a reference to a dead plant of any particular kind includes a reference to a plant of that kind—

a

which is frozen, dried or preserved by chemicals, or

b

which, although for any reason not complete, is substantially complete and externally substantially resembles a complete dead plant of the kind concerned.

4

In this Act “enactment” includes an enactment of the Parliament of Northern Ireland or of the Northern Ireland Assembly and an Order in Council having the same effect as such an enactment.

5

Except in so far as the context otherwise requires, a reference in this Act to any other enactment is a reference to that enactment as amended, and includes a reference to it as extended or applied, by or under any other enactment, including this Act.

13 Citation, commencement, repeals, extent, etc.

1

This Act may be cited as the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act 1976.

2

In the application of this Act to Northern Ireland, for the references to the Secretary of State in sections F231(2), to (4) and (10), 2(4), 4(1B), 5(3), 6 and 7 and for the first reference to him in section 1(5) there shall be substituted references to the Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland.

C13

Subject to subsection (4) below, this Act shall come into operation on such day as the Secretary of State may appoint by order made by statutory instrument; and different days may be appointed in pursuance of this subsection for different provisions of this Act and for such different purposes of the same provision as may be specified in the order.

4

Any provision of this Act not previously brought into operation, or not previously brought into operation for a particular purpose, shall come into operation or, as the case may be, shall come into operation for that purpose on the expiry of the period of 6 months beginning with the day on which this Act is passed.

C25

M8The Importation of Plumage (Prohibition) Act 1921 and the M9 Animals (Restriction of Importation) Act 1964 are hereby repealed.

C26

In section 7 of the M10 Protection of Birds Act 1954 (restrictions on importation of certain wild birds and eggs) subsection (1) and paragraph (a) of subsection (2) are hereby repealed; and accordingly in paragraph (b) of subsection (2) for “such a licence as aforesaid” there shall be substituted “a licence granted under section ten of this Act” and the word “other” (wherever it occurs) is hereby repealed.

7

This Act extends to Northern Ireland.

SCHEDULES

F24SCHEDULE 1 Animals the Importation and Exportation of which are Restricted

Section 1.

Annotations:
Amendments (Textual)
F24

Schs. 1–3 substituted by S.I. 1982/1230 art. 5

This Schedule applies to the following kinds of animal, namely:—

Part IMAMMALS

1

All kinds of mammal except the kinds specified in the first column below—

Excepted kind

Common name or names

Marsupials

Macropus giganteus

Eastern grey kangaroo

Macropus fuliginosus

Western grey kangaroo

Insectivores

Talpa europaea

Common European mole

Rabbits

Oryctolagus cuniculus

European rabbit (otherwise known as domestic rabbit)

Rodents

Castor canadensis

Canadian beaver

Rattus norvegicus

Common rat (otherwise known as laboratory rat)

Mus musculus

House mouse (otherwise known as laboratory mouse)

Any domestic form of Mesocricetus auratus

Domestic golden hamster

Any domestic form of Ondatra zibethicus

Domestic muskrat (otherwise known as musquash)

Any domestic form of Cavia

Domestic guinea pig

Any domestic form of Chinchilla laniger

Domestic chinchilla

Carnivores

Canis familiaris

Domestic dog

Vulpes vulpes

Common fox and silver fox

Procyon lotor

North American raccoon

Procyon cancrivorus

Crab-eating raccoon

Mustela vison

North American mink

Mustela furo

Domestic ferret

Martes zibellina

Sable

Felis catus

Domestic cat

Odd-toed ungulates

Equus caballus

Domestic horse

Equus asinus

Domestic donkey

Equus caballus x asinus

Mule and Hinny

Even-toed ungulates

Any domestic form of Sus scrofa

Domestic pig

Lama glama

Domestic llama

Lama pacos

Domestic alpaca

Any domestic form of Camelus bactrianus

Domestic bactrian camel

Camelus dromedarius

Arabian camel

Dama dama

European fallow deer

Cervus elaphus (except Cervus elaphus bactrianus, Cervus elaphus hanglu and Cervus elaphus barbarus)

Red deer (except Bactrian deer, the Kashmir stag and Barbary deer)

Any domestic form of Rangifer tarandus

Domestic reindeer

Capreolus capreolus

Roe deer

Any domestic form of Bubalus bubalis

Domestic water buffalo

Bos taurus

Domestic ox

Bos indicus

Domestic zebu

Bos frontalis

Domestic gayal

Any domestic form of Bos grunniens

Domestic yak

Any domestic form of Capra hircus

Domestic goat

Ovis aries

Domestic sheep

BIRDS

2

All kinds of bird except the kinds specified in the first column below—

Waterfowl

Any domestic form of Anser anser

Domestic goose

Any domestic form of Anser cygnoides

Chinese goose

Any domestic form of Cairina moschata

Muscovy duck

Any domestic form of Anas platyrhynchos

Domestic duck

Gamebirds

Lophortyx californica

California quail

Excalfactoria chinensis

Painted quail (otherwise known as blue-breasted quail)

Bambusicola thoracica

Bamboo partridge

Gallus gallus

Red junglefowl and domestic fowl

Rollulus rouloul

Rouloul partridge

Phasianus colchicus

Common pheasant (otherwise known as ring-necked pheasant)

Phasianus versicolor

Green pheasant

Pavo cristatus

Indian peacock (otherwise known as blue peacock)

Numida Guttera Acryllium

Spotted guineafowls

Any domestic form of Meleagris gallopavo

Turkey

Cranes

Grus antigone

Sarus crane

Balearica pavonina

Crowned crane

Ra ils

Laterallus leucopyrrhus

Red and white crake

Pigeons and doves

Any domestic form of Columba livia

Domestic pigeon

Columba palumbus

Wood pigeon

Streptopelia orientalis

Rufous turtle dove

Streptopelia bitorquata

Javanese turtle dove

Streptopelia capicola

Ring-necked dove (otherwise known as Cape dove)

Streptopelia tranquebarica

Red turtle dove

Streptopelia chinensis

Spotted dove

Turtur chalcospilos

Green-spotted wood dove

Chalcophaps indica

Green-winged dove

Geopelia striata

Barred dove

Geopelia cuneata

Diamond dove

Ocyphaps lophotes

Crested bronzewing

Phaps chalcoptera

Common bronzewing

Phaps elegans

Brush bronzewing

Zenaida auriculata

Eared dove

Columbina Scardafella

Small American ground doves

Parrots

Nymphicus hollandicus

Cockatiel

Melopsittacus undulatus

Budgerigar

Starlings

Lamprotornis

African glossy starlings

Spreo superbus

Superb starling

Sturnus malabaricus

Malabar starling

Sturnus pagodarum

Pagoda starling

Sturnus contra

Pied starling

Sturnus burmannicus

Jerdon’s starling

Acridotheres

Typical mynahs

Gracula religiosa

Hill mynah

Corvids

Garrulus lanceolatus

Lanceolated jay

Cyanocorax yncas

Green jay

Urocissa erythrorhyncha

Red-billed blue magpie

Cissa chinensis

Hunting cissa

Dendrocitta vagabunda

Rufous tree-pie

Babblers

Garrulax albogularis

White-throated laughing-thrush

Garrulax leucolophus

White-crested laughing-thrush

Garrulax monileger

Lesser necklaced laughing-thrush

Garrulax pectoralis

Greater necklaced laughing-thrush

Garrulax rufogularis

Rufous-chinned laughing-thrush

Garrulax canorus

Hwamei laughing-thrush

Garrulax sannio

White-browed laughing-thrush

Garrulax erythrocephalus

Red-headed laughing-thrush

Leiothrix argentauris

Silver-eared mesia

Leiothrix lutea

Pekin robin

Minla cyanouroptera

Blue-winged siva

Heterophasia capistrata

Black-headed sibia

Yuhina

Yuhinas

Bulbuls

Pycnonotus

Typical bulbuls

Leafbirds

Chloropsis aurifrons

Golden-fronted fruitsucker

Irena puella

Fairy bluebird

Thrushes

Copsychus saularis

Asian magpie-robin

Copsychus malabaricus

Shama

Zoothera citrina

Orange-headed ground thrush

Flycatchers

Niltava sundara

Rufous-bellied niltava

White-eyes

Zosterops palpebrosa

Oriental white-eye

Zosterops senegalensis

Yellow white-eye

Troupials

Icterus icterus

Troupial

Finches

Any domestic form of Serinus canaria

Canary

Serinus atrogularis

Yellow-rumped seed-eater

Carduelis sinica

Chinese greenfinch

Carduelis spinoides

Himalayan greenfinch

Spinus magellanicus

Black-headed siskin

Coccothraustes personatus

Japanese grosbeak

Coccothraustes migratorius

Yellow-billed grosbeak

Waxbills

Lagonosticta

Firefinches

Estrilda

Typical waxbills

Uraeginthus

Blue waxbills and violet-ears

Hypargos niveoguttatus

Peter’s twinspot

Amandava

Avadavats

Ortygospiza atricollis

Quail finch

Erythrura prasina

Pintailed parrotfinch

Lonchura malabarica

Indian silverbill

Lonchura cantans

African silverbill

Lonchura griseicapilla

Pearl-headed silverbill

Lonchura cucullata

Bronze-winged mannikin

Lonchura bicolor

Pied mannikin

Lonchura fringilloides

Magpie mannikin

Lonchura striata

Striated munia and Bengalese finch

Lonchura punctulata

Spotted munia

Lonchura malacca

Black-headed munia

Lonchura maja

White-headed munia

Lonchura castaneothorax

Chestnut-breasted finch

Aidemosyne modesta

Cherry finch (otherwise known as plum-capped finch)

Amadina erythrocephala

Red-headed finch

Amadina fasciata

Cutthroat

Padda oryzivora

Java sparrow

Emblema guttata

Spotted-sided finch (otherwise known as diamond finch)

Neochmia ruficauda

Star finch

Poephila guttata

Zebra finch

Poephila bichenovii

Double-barred finch

Poephila personata

Masked finch

Poephila acuticauda

Long-tailed finch

Chloebia gouldiae

Gouldian finch

Weavers

Passer luteus

Golden sparrow

Petronia xanthocollis

Yellow-throated sparrow

Sporopipes squamifrons

Scaly-crowned weaver

Ploceus philippinus

Baya weaver

Ploceus intermedius

Lesser masked weaver

Quelea cardinalis

Cardinal quelea

Euplectes anomalus

Bob-tailed wydah

Euplectes diadematus

Fire-fronted bishop

Euplectes gierowii

Black bishop

Euplectes nigroventris

Black-vented bishop

Euplectes aureus

Golden-backed bishop

Euplectes capensis

Yellow-rumped bishop

Euplectes axillaris

Fan-tailed wydah

Euplectes hartlaubi

Marsh wydah

Euplectes albonotatus

White-winged wydah

Euplectes progne

Long-tailed wydah

Euplectes jacksoni

Jackson’s wydah

Vidua paradisaea

Paradise wydah

Buntings

Emberiza tahapisi

Cinnamon-breasted bunting

Emberiza elegans

Yellow-throated bunting

Emberiza flaviventris

African golden-breasted bunting

Emberiza bruniceps

Red-headed bunting

Melophus lathami

Crested bunting

Sicalis flaveola

Saffron finch

Tiaris

Grassquits

Paroaria Cardinalis

Cardinals

Cyanerpes

Honeycreepers

REPTILES

3

All kinds of reptile except the kinds specified in the first column below—

Geckos

Hemidactylus brookii

Brook’s gecko

Hemidactylus flaviviridis

Hemidactylus frenatus

Bridled house gecko

Hemidactylus mabouia

Moreau’s gecko

Lygodactylus picturatus

Pachydactylus bibronii

Bibron’s clawless gecko

Thecadactylus rapicauda

Turnip-tailed gecko (otherwise known as top-tailed gecko)

Agamids

Agama agama

Margouillat lizard (otherwise known as rainbow lizard)

Agama atricollis

Black-necked agama

Calotes cristatellus

Londok agama

Calotes versicolor

Harlequin lizard (otherwise known as bloodsucker lizard)

Leiolepis belliana

Bell’s agama

Physignathus cocincinus

Giant water dragon

Iguanids

Anolis carolinensis

Carolina anole (otherwise known as green anole)

Tropidurus torquatus

Taraguira lizard (otherwise known as Wied’s ring-necked lizard)

Teiids

Ameiva ameiva

Surinam lizard

Lacertids

Acanthodactylus boskianus

Daudin’s fringe-toed lizard

Acanthodactylus pardalis

Leopard fringe-toed lizard

Cordylids

Gerrhosaurus flavigularis

Yellow-throated plated lizard

Gerrhosaurus major

Gerrhosaurus nigrigularis

Black-throated plated lizard

Platysaurus guttatus

Skinks

Mabuya mabouya

Raddi’s skink

Mabuya multifasciata

Many-banded skink

Mabuya striata

Common two-striped skink

Mabuya varia

Savanna variable skink

Typical snakes

Boaedon fuliginosus

Common African house-snake

Coluber constrictor

American racer

Drymarchon corais

Indigo snake

Elaphe guttata

Corn snake

Elaphe obsoleta

American rat snake

Lampropeltis getulus

Common king snake

Natrix rhombifera

Rhomb snake

Natrix sipedon

North American water snake

Oxybelis aeneus

American vine snake

Oxybelis fulgidus

Green vine snake

Philothamnus semivariegatus

Variegated bush snake

Spalerosophis diadema

Clifford’s snake

Thamnophis sauritus

Ribbon snake

Thamnophis sirtalis

Common garter snake

Terrapins

Chrysemys picta

Painted terrapin

Chrysemys scripta elegans (otherwise known as Pseudemys scripta elegans)

Red-eared terrapin

AMPHIBIANS

4

All kinds of amphibian except the kinds specified in the first column below—

Mole salamanders

Ambystoma maculatum

American spotted salamander

Ambystoma tigrinum

Tiger salamander

True toads

Atelopus ignescens

Bufo marinus

Giant toad

Bufo melanostictus

Asian common toad

Bufo regularis

African square-marked toad

Narrow-mouthed frogs

Kaloula pulchra

Malayan bullfrog

True frogs

Pyxicephalus delalandei (otherwise known as Rana delalandei)

Delaland’s burrowing frog

Rana angolensis

Angola frog

Rana cancrivora

Mangrove frog

Rana catesbeiana

American bullfrog

Rana chalconota

Rhacophorine tree frogs

Polypedetes leucomystax (otherwise known as Rhacophorus leucomystax)

Malayan tree frog

Sedge frogs

Hyperolius concolor

Hallowell’s tree frog

Hyperolius nasutus

Hyperolius picturatus

Hyperolius pusillus

Arrow-poison frogs

Dendrobates auratus

Dendrobates histrionicus

Paradoxical frogs

Pseudis paradoxa

Paradoxical frog

Hylid tree frogs

Hyla boans

Giant tree frog

Hyla cinerea

American green tree frog

Hyla crepitans

Rattle-voiced tree frog

Hyla crucifer

Spring peeper frog

Hyla nasica

Hyla rubra

Daudin’s tree frog

Hyla versicolor

Common grey tree frog

Phrynohyas venulosa

Warty tree frog

Smilisca baudini

Mexican tree frog

Part IIFISH

5

The kinds of fish specified in the first column below—

Restricted kind

Common name or names

Sturgeons

Acipenser brevirostrum

Shortnose sturgeon

Acipenser fulvescens

Lake sturgeon

Acipenser oxyrhynchus

Atlantic sturgeon

Acipenser sturio

Common sturgeon

Bonytongues

Arapaima gigas

Arapaima

Scleropages formosus

Asiatic bonytongue

Salmon

Coregonus alpenae

Longjaw cisco

Salmo chrysogaster

Mexican golden trout

Stenodus leucichthys leucichthys

Inconnu

Carp and suckers

Caecobarbus geertsi

Blind cave fish

Chasmistes cujus

Cui-ui

Plagopterus argentissimus

Woundfin

Probarbus jullieni

Ikan temoleh

Ptychocheilus lucius

Colorado squawfish

Rhodeus sericeus

Bitterling

Toothcarp

Cynolebias constanciae

Cynolebias marmoratus

Cynolebias minimus

Annual killifish

Cynolebias opalescens

Cynolebias splendens

Xiphophorus couchianus

Monterey platyfish

Coelacanths

Latimeria chalumnae

Coelacanth

Australian lungfish

Neoceratodus forsteri

Australian lungfish

Catfish

Pangasianodon gigas

Giant catfish

Silurus glanis

Wels (otherwise known as European catfish

Perch

Ambloplites ruperstris

Rock bass

Lepomis gibbosus

Pumpkin seed (otherwise known as sunfish)

Micropterus salmoides

Large-mouthed black bass (otherwise known as sand perch)

Stizostedion lucioperca

Zander

Stizostedion vitreum glaucum

Blue walleye

Drumfish

Cynoscion macdonaldi

INSECTS

6

The kind of insect specified in the first column below—

Butterflies

Ornithoptera

Trogonoptera

Birdwing butterflies

Troides

Maculinea arion

Large blue

Parnassius apollo

Apollo butterfly

MOLLUSCS

7

The kinds of mollusc specified below—

Restricted kind

Marine mussels

Mytilus chorus

Freshwater mussels

8

  • Conradilla caelata

  • Cyprogenia aberti

  • Dromus dromas

  • Epioblasma florentina curtisi (otherwise known as Dysnomia florentina curtisi)

  • Epioblasma florentina florentina (otherwise known as Dysnomia florentina florentina)

  • Epioblasma sampsoni (otherwise known as Dysnomia sampsoni)

  • Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua (otherwise known as Dysnomia sulcata perobliqua)

  • Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum (otherwise known as Dysnomia torulosa gubernaculum)

  • Epioblasma torulosa rangiana (otherwise known as Dysnomia torulosa rangiana)

  • Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (otherwise known as Dysnomia torulosa torulosa)

  • Epioblasma turgidula (otherwise known as Dysnomia turgidula)

  • Epioblasma walkeri (otherwise known as Dysnomia walkeri)

  • Fusconaia cuneolus

  • Fusconaia edgariana

  • Fusconaia subrotunda

  • Lampsilis brevicula

  • Lampsilis higginsi

  • Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata

  • Lampsilis satura

  • Lampsilis virescens

  • Lexingtonia dolabelloides

  • Plethobasus cicatricosus

  • Plethobasus cooperianus

  • Pleurobema clava

  • Pleurobema plenum

  • Potamilus capax (otherwise known as Proptera capax)

  • Quadrula intermedia

  • Quadrula sparsa

  • Toxolasma cylindrella (otherwise known as Carunculina cylindrella)

  • Unio nickliniana (otherwise known as Megalonaias nickliniana)

  • Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis (otherwise known as Lampsilis tampicoensis tecomatensis)

  • Villosa trabalis (otherwise known as Micromya trabalis)

Land snails

Papustyla pulcherrima (otherwise known as Papuina pulcherrima)

Paryphanta

Freshwaters snails

  • Coalhuilix hubbsi

  • Cochliopina milleri

  • Durangonella coahuilae

  • Mexipyrgus carranzae

  • Mexipyrgus churinceanus

  • Mexipyrgus escobedae

  • Mexipyrgus lugoi

  • Mexipyrgus mojarralis

  • Mexipyrgus multilineatus

  • Mexithauma quadripaludium

  • Nymphophilus minckleyi

  • Paludiscala caramba

ANTHOZOANS

Antipatharia

Black corals (all species)

Note: The second column of this Schedule gives a common name or names, where available, and is included by way of guidance only; in the event of any dispute or proceedings, only the first column is to be taken into account.

SCHEDULE 2 Plants the Importation and Exportation of which are Restricted

Section 1.

This Schedule applies to the kinds of plant specified in the second column below—

Family

Ki nd

Apocynaceae

Pachypodium

Araceae

Alocasia sanderana

Alocasia zebrina

Araliaceae

Panax quinquefolius

Araucariaceae

Araucaria araucana

Asclepiadaceae

Ceropegia

Frerea indica

Byblidaceae

Byblis

Cactaceae

Cactaceae

Caryocaraceae

Caryocar costaricense

Caryophyllaceae

Gymnocarpos przewalskii

Melandrium mongolicus

Silene mongolica

Stellaria pulvinata

Cephalotaceae

Cephalotus follicularis

Chloanthaceae

Australian populations of all species

Compositae

Saussurea lappa

Cupressaceae

Fitzroya cupressoides

Pilgerodendron uviferum

Cyatheaceae

Cyatheaceae

Cycadaceae

Cycadaceae

Dicksoniaceae

Dicksoniaceae

Didiereaceae

Didiereaceae

Dioscoreaceae

Dioscorea deltoidea

Euphorbiaceae

Any species of the genus Euphorbia which is a succulent

Fagaceae

Quercus copeyensis

Gentianaceae

Prepusa hookeriana

Gnetaceae

Gnetum montanum

Haemodoraceae

Anigozanthos

Macropidia fuliginosa

Humiriaceae

Vantanea barbourii

Juglandaceae

Engelhardtia pterocarpa

Leguminosae

Ammopiptanthus mongolicum

Cynometra hemitomophylla

Platymiscium pleiostachyum

Tachigalia versicolor

Thermopsis mongolica

Liliaceae

Aloe

Magnoliaceae

Talauma hodgsonii

Melastomataceae

Lavoisiera itambana

Meliaceae

Guarea longipetiola

Swietenia humilis

Moraceae

Batocarpus costaricensis

Myrtaceae

Verticordia

Nepenthaceae

Nepenthes rajah

Orchidaceae

Orchidaceae

Palmae

Areca ipot

Chrysalidocarpus decipiens

Chrysalidocarpus lutescens

Neodypsis decaryi

Phoenix hanceana var philippinensis

Zalacca clemensiana

Papaveraceae

Meconopsis regia

Pinaceae

Abies guatemalensis

Abies nebrodensis

Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus costalis

Podocarpus nerifolius

Podocarpus parlatorei

Portulacaceae

Anacampseros

Primulaceae

Cyclamen

Proteaceae

Banksia

Conospermum

Dryandra formosa

Dryandra polycephala

Orothamnus zeyheri

Protea odorata

Xylomelum

Rubiaceae

Balmea stormae

Rutaceae

Boronia

Crowea

Geleznowia verrucosa

Sarraceniacea

Darlingtonia californica

Sarracenia alabamensis alabamensis

Sarracenia jonesii

Sarracenia oreophila

Saxifragaceae (Grossulariaceae)

Ribes sardoum

Solanaceae

Solanum sylvestre

Stangeriaceae

Stangeriaceae

Sterculiaceae

Basiloxylon excelsum

Tetracentraceae

Tetracentron

Thymelaeaceae

Pimelea physodes

Ulmaceae

Celtis aetnensis

Verbenaceae

Caryopteris mongolica

Welwitschiaceae

Welwitschiaceae

Zamiaceae

Zamiaceae

Zingiberaceae

Hedychium philippinense

Zygophyllaceae

Guaiacum sanctum

C3SCHEDULE 3 Items the Importation and Exportation of which are Restricted

Section 1.

Annotations:
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C3

Sch. 3 excluded (15.11.1996 with effect as mentioned in art. 4 of the amending S.I.) by S.I. 1996/2677, art. 4

This Schedule applies to the following items, namely:—

1

The meat and offal of any animal of the order Cetacea (whales, porpoises and dolphins) and any flour or meal made from such meat and offal.

2

Whalebone (if unworked or simply prepared), and hair and waste of whalebone.

3

The fat and oil of any animal of the order Cetacea (whether or not refined or modified), and spermaceti wax and ambergris.

4

The extracts and juices of the meat of any animal of the order Cetacea.

5

1

Leather treated with the oil, whether or not refined or modified, of any member of the order Cetacea (hereinafter referred to as “cetacean oil”).

2

Any furskin, or any part of a furskin (including the head, tail or paw), treated with cetacean oil.

3

Articles made wholly or partly from leather treated with cetacean oil, being articles of any of the following kinds, namely: saddlery and harness for animals; trunks, suit-cases and other similar articles for the use of travellers; handbags, briefcases, wallets, purses, toilet cases, tool cases, tobacco pouches, sheaths, and other similar containers; articles of clothing; footwear, gaiters and other similar articles (including parts thereof).

4

Anything made wholly or partly from furskin, treated with cetacean oil.

6

The whole or any part of, or anything made wholly or partly from any tusk of any of the following animals, namely—

a

any animal of the family Elephantidae (elephants)

b

any animal of the family Suidae (pigs)

c

any animal of the species Monodon monoceros (narwhal)

d

any animal of the species Odobenus rosmarus (walrus)

and powder and waste of any tusk of any of the animals referred to in sub-paragraphs (a) to (d) of this paragraph.

7

The whole or any part of, or anything made wholly or partly therefrom, any tooth of any animal, and powder and waste of any tooth of any animal.

8

The whole or any part of the horns of any mammal to which Schedule 1 to this Act applies.

9

Any part of, or anything made wholly or partly from, any animal of the family Rhinocerotidae.

10

The stuffed head, or the skull (together with the skin covering it), of any mammal or reptile to which Schedule 1 to this Act applies.

11

1

Any furskin, skin or hide of a defined animal, if raw, tanned or dressed.

2

Any piece or cutting (including the head, tail and any paw) of any furskin, skin or hide of a defined animal.

3

Any tanned or dressed furskin of a defined animal or defined animals which are assembled in plates, rectangles, crosses, trapeziums or otherwise.

4

Anything made wholly or partly from the furskin of a defined animal (except where the furskin is trimming only).

5

In this paragraph, defined animal means:

a

any animal of the following families, namely—

  • Felidae (cats) except Felis catus (domestic cat)

  • Ursidae (bears);

b

any animal of the following sub-families, namely—

  • Hemigalinae (civets and palm civets)

  • Lutrinae (otters)

  • Paradoxurinae (palm civets)

  • Viverrinae (linsangs, civets and genets);

c

any animal of the genus Arctocephalus (fur seals);

d

any animal of the following species, namely—

  • Canis lupus (wolf)

  • Colobus angolensis (Angolan colobus)

  • Colobus guereza (guereza)

  • Colobus polykomos (western black and white colobus, otherwise known as ursine colobus)

  • Crocuta crocuta (spotted hyaena)

  • F25Cystophora cristata (hooded seal)

  • Equus burchelli (Common or Burchell’s zebra)

  • Equus grevyi (Grevy’s zebra)

  • Equus zebra (mountain zebra)

  • Hyaena brunnea (brown hyaena)

  • Lama guanacoe (Guanaco)

  • Mungos mungo (banded mongoose)

  • F25Phoca (Pagophilus) groenlandica (harp seal)

  • Vicugna vicugna (vicuna)

12

1

The whole or any part of any raw hide or skin (if fresh, salted, dried, pickled or limed and whether or not split) and the leather of any animal of the family Elephantidae (elephants) and sub-family Macropodinae (wallabies and kangaroos).

2

Anything made wholly of partly from the hide, skin or leather of any animal of the family Elephantidae (elephants) and sub-family Macropodinae (wallabies and kangaroos).

13

The skin and scales of any animal of the family Manidae (pangolins).

14

1

Hair, whether or not carded or combed, of any animal of the species Vicugna vicugna (vicuna).

2

Yarn made wholly or partly of hair of any animal of the species Vicugna vicugna (vicuna).

3

Fabric made wholly or partly of hair of any animal of the species Vicugna vicugna (vicuna) and any article made wholly or partly of any such fabric.

15

Musk derived from any animal of the genus Moschus (musk deer).

16

1

The whole or any part of any raw hide or skin, (if fresh, salted, dried, pickled or limed and whether or not split) and the leather of any animal of the class Reptilia (reptiles).

2

Anything made wholly or partly of the hide, skin or leather of any animal of the class Reptilia.

17

1

The whole or any part of the bony shell and its covering scales, if unworked, simply prepared or polished, of any of the order Testudinata (turtles, tortoises and terrapins).

2

Anything made wholly or partly from the bony shell, its covering scales and the claws, of any member of the family Cheloniidae (sea turtles).

18

1

The meat and cartilage, including callipee and callipash, of any animal of the family Cheloniidae.

2

Soup made from any animal of the family Cheloniidae.

19

Soup made from any animal of the species Chelydra serpentina (common snapping turtle).

20

1

The whole shell of any animal of the species Papustyla pulcherrima, otherwise known as Papuina pulcherrima (green tree snail).

2

The whole or any part of the skeleton of any animal of the order Antipatharia (black corals).

21

The casque (whether or not attached to the upper part of the bill) of any bird of the species Rhinoplax vigil (helmeted hornbill), or anything made wholly or partly therefrom.

22

1

Plumage, that is to say, any feather or feathers, or any skin or any other part with any feathers on it, of any bird or birds, other than excepted plumage.

2

In sub-paragraph (1) above, excepted plumage means:

a

plumage which is that only of a bird of any of the following species, namely—

  • Chrysolophus pictus (golden pheasant)

  • Gallus gallus (red junglefowl and domestic fowl)

  • Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant, otherwise known as ring-necked pheasant)

  • Struthio camelus (ostrich);

b

plumage which is that only of a bird of any domestic form of any of the following species, namely—

  • Anas platyrhynchos (domestic duck)

  • Anser anser (domestic goose)

  • Anser cygnoides (Chinese goose)

  • Cairina moschata (Muscovy duck)

  • Columba livia (domestic pigeon)

  • Meleagris gallopavo (turkey)

  • Numida meleagris (Guineafowl);

c

plumage which consists only of the down feathers of any adult female bird of the species Somateria mollissima (eider duck);

d

plumage which consists only of the train feathers of any adult male bird of the species Pavo cristatus (Indian peacock);

e

plumage none of which falls outside paragraphs (a) to (d) above.

23

Anything made wholly or partly of plumage (within the meaning of paragraph 23 above and subject to the exception there stated).

24

Any egg, whether whole or blown, of any bird other than

a

a bird of any of the following species, namely—

  • Coturnix japonica (Japanese quail)

  • Gallus gallus (red junglefowl and domestic fowl)

b

a bird of any domestic form of any of the following species, namely—

  • Anas platyrhynchos (domestic duck)

  • Anser anser (domestic goose)

  • Anser cygnoides (Chinese goose)

  • Cairina moschata (Muscovy duck)

  • Meleagris gallopavo (turkey)

  • Numida meliagris (Guineafowl).

25

The whole or any part of, or anything made wholly or partly from, the wings of any member of the following genera, namely—

OrnithopteraTrogonopteraTroides

Birdwing butterflies.

26

The stem of any plant of any of the families Cyatheaceae and Dicksoniaceae (tree ferns).

27

The roots of any plant of the species Panax quinquefolius, Saussurea lappa and Dioscorea deltoidea.

28

The wood of Araucaria araucana, Quercus copeyensis, Swietenia humilis, Basiloxylon excelsum and Guaiacum sanctum.

Note: In this Schedule, any common name which appears in brackets after a scientific name is included by way of guidance only; in the event of any dispute or proceedings, only the scientific name concerned is to be taken into account.

F26SCHEDULE 4 Animals the Sale etc. of Which is Restricted

Annotations:

This Schedule applies to the following kinds of animal, namely:—

MAMMALS

1

The kinds of mammal specified in the first column below—

Marsupials

Kind

Common name

Bettongia

Rat kangaroo

Caloprymnus campestris

Desert rat-kangaroo

Lagorchestes hirsutus

Western hare-wallaby

Lagostrophus fasciatus

Banded hare-wallaby

Onychogalea fraenata

Bridle nail-tailed wallaby

Onychogalea lunata

Crescent nail-tailed wallaby

Lasiorhinus krefftii

Queensland hairy-nosed wombat

Chaeropus ecaudatus

Pig-footed bandicoot

Macrotis lagotis

Rabbit-bandicoot

Macrotis leucura

Lesser rabbit-bandicoot

Perameles bougainville

Western barred bandicoot

Sminthopsis longicaudata

Long-tailed dunnart

Sminthopsis psammophila

Sandhill dunnart

Thylacinus cynocephalus

Tasmanian wolf

Primates

Allocebus

Hairy-eared dwarf lemur

Cheirogaleus

Dwarf lemurs

Hapalemur

Gentle lemurs

Lemur

Lemurs

Lepilemur

Sportive and weasel lemurs

Microcebus

Mouse lemurs

Phaner

Fork-marked mouse lemurs

Avahi

Avahis (otherwise known as Woolly indris)

Indri

Indris

Propithecus

Sifakas

Daubentonia madagascariensis

Aye-aye

Callimico goeldii

Goeldi’s marmoset (otherwise known as Goeldi’s tamarin)

Callithrix aurita

White eared marmoset

Callithrix flaviceps

Buff-headed marmoset

Leontopithecus

Maned tamarin (otherwise known as Golden tamarin)

Saguinus bicolor

Pied tamarin

Saguinus geoffroyi

Geoffroy’s tamarin

Sanguinus leucopus

White-footed tamarin

Sanguinus oedipus

Cotton-headed tamarin

Alouatta palliata (otherwise known as Alouatta villosa)

Mantled howler

Ateles geoffroyi frontatus

Black-browed spider monkey

Atelus geoffroyi panamensis

Red spider monkey

Brachyteles arachnoides

Woolly spider monkey

Cacajao

Uakaris

Chiropetes albinasus

White-nosed saki

Saimiri oerstedii

Red-backed squirrel monkey

Cercocebus galeritus galeritus

Tana River mangabey

Cercopithecus diana

Diana monkey

Colobus badius kirkii

Kirk’s red colobus (otherwise known as Zanzibar red colobus)

Colobus badius rufomitratus

Tana River red colobus

Macaca silenus

Lion-tailed macaque

Nasalis larvatus

Proboscis monkey

Papio leucophaeus (otherwise known as Mandrillus leucophaeus)

Drill

Papio Sphinx (otherwise known as Mandrillus Sphinx)

Mandrill

Presbytis entellus

Langur (otherwise known as Entellus langur or True langur)

Presbytis geei

Golden langur

Presbytis pileatus

Caped langur

Presbytis potenziani

Mentawi leaf monkey

Pygathrix nemaeus

Douc langur

Rhinopithecus roxellanae

Snub-nosed langur

Simias concolor

Mentawi snub-nosed langur

Hylobates

Gibbons

Symphalangus syndactylus

Siamang

Pongidae

Great apes

Edentates

Priodontes giganteus (otherwise known as Priodontes maximus)

Giant armadillo

Pangolins

Manis temmincki

South African pangolin

Rabbits and hares

Caprolagus hispidus

Assam rabbit (otherwise known as Hispid hare)

Romerolagus diazi

Volcano rabbit

Rodents

Cynomys mexicanus

Mexican prairie marmot

Leporillus conditor

Australian sticknest rat

Pseudomys fumeus

Smoky mouse

Pseudomys praeconis

Shark Bay mouse

Xeromys myoides

False water rat

Zyzomys pendunculatus

Central thick-tailed rat

Chinchilla (except any domestic form of Chinchilla laniger)

Chinchilla

Cetaceans

Lipotes vexillifer

Chinese river dolphin

Physeter catodon (otherwise known as Physeter macrocephalus)

Sperm whale

Platanista gangetica

Ganges dolphin

Platanista minor

Indus river dolphin

Sotalia

Humpbacked dolphins

Sousa

Humpbacked dolphins

Neophocaena phocaenoides

Finless porpoise

Phocoena sinus

Cochito

Balaena mysticetus

Greenland right whale (otherwise known as Bowhead whale)

Balaenoptera borealis

Sei whale

Balaenoptera musculus

Blue whale

Balaenoptera physalus

Common rorqual

Eschrichtius

Grey whales

Eubalaena

Right whales

Megaptera novaeangliae

Humpback whale

Carnivores

Speothos venaticus

Bush dog

Vulpes velox hebes

Northern kit fox

Helarctos malayanus

Sun bear

Selenarctos thibetanus

Asiatic black bear

Tremarctos ornatus

Spectacled bear

Ursus arctos isabellinus

Brown bear

Ursus arctos nelsoni

Mexican brown bear

Ursus arctos pruinosus

Tibetan brown bear

Aonyx microdon

Cameroon clawless otter

Enhydra lutris nereis

Southern sea otter

Lutra felina

Marine otter

Lutra longicaudis

South American otter

Lutra lutra

Eurasian otter

Lutra provocax

Southern river otter

Mustela nigripes

Black-footed ferret

Pteronura brasiliensis

Giant otter

Prionodon pardicolor

Spotted linsang

Hyaena brunnea

Brown hyaena

Acinonyx jubatus

Cheetah

Felis bengalensis bengalensis

Leopard cat

Felis concolor coryi

Florida puma

Felis concolor costaricensis

Costa Rica puma

Felis concolor cougar

Eastern puma

Felis jacobita

Andean cat

Felis rufa escuinapae

Mexican bobcat

Felis marmorata

Marbled cat

Felis nigripes

Black-footed cat

Felis pardalis mearnsi

Costa Rica ocelot

Felis pardalis mitis

Brazilian ocelot

Felis planiceps

Flat-headed cat

Felis rubiginosa

Rusty spotted cat

Felis temmincki

Asiatic golden cat

Felis tigrina oncilla

Little spotted cat

Felis wiedii nicaraguae

Nicaraguan margay

Felis wiedii salvinia

Guatemalan margay

Felis yagouaroundi cacomitli

Jaguarundi

Felis yagouaroundi fossata

Jaguarundi

Felis yagouaroundi panamensis

Jaguarundi

Felis yagouaroundi tolteca

Jaguarundi

Neofelis nebulosa

Clouded leopard

Panthera leo persica

Asiatic lion

Panthera onca

Jaguar

Panthera pardus

Leopard

Panthera tigris

Tiger

Panthera uncia

Snow leopard

Seals

Arctocephalus townsendi

Guadelupe fur seal

Monachus

Monk seals

Elephants

Elephas maximus

Asian elephant

Sea-cows

Dugong dugon

Dugong (otherwise known as Sea-cow)

Trichechus inunguis

Amazonian manatee

Trichechus manatus

West Indian manatee

Odd-toed ungulates

Equus grevyi

Grevy’s zebra

Equus hemionus hemionus

Mongolian wild ass

Equus hemionus khur

Indian wild ass

Equus przewalskii

Przewalski’s horse

Equus zebra zebra

Cape mountain zebra

Tapirus bairdii

Central American tapir

Tapirus indicus

Malayan tapir (otherwise known as Indian tapir)

Tapirus pinchaque

Mountain tapir (otherwise known as Woolly tapir)

Rhinocerotidae

Rhinoceroses

Even-toed ungulates

Babyrousa babyrussa

Babirusa

Sus salvanius

Pygmy hog

Vicugna vicugna

Vicugna

Axis calamianensis

Calamian deer

Axis kuhli

Bawean deer

Axis porcinus annamiticus

Thai hog deer

Blastocerus dichotomus

Marsh deer

Cervus duvauceli

Swamp deer

Cervus elaphus hanglu

Kashmir stag (otherwise known as Hanglu)

Cervus eldi

Brown-antlered deer

Dama mesopotamica

Persian fallow deer

Hippocamelus antisiensis

Peruvian huemal

Hippocamelus bisulcus

Chilean huemal

Moschus moschiferus moschiferus

Himalayan musk deer

Ozoteceros bezoarticus

Pampas deer

Pudu pudu

Chilean pudu

Antilocapra americana peninsularis

Lower California pronghorn

Antilocapra americana sonoriensis

Sonoran pronghorn

Bison bison athabascae

Wood bison

Bos gaurus

Gaur

Bos mutus

Wild yak

Bubalus depressicornis

Lowland anoa

Bubalus mindorensis

Tamaraw

Bubalus quarlesi

Mountain anoa

Capra falconeri chiltanensis

Markhor

Capra falconeri jerdoni

Markhor

Capra falconeri megaceros

Markhor

Capricornis sumatraensis

Serow

Hippotragus niger variani

Giant sable antelope

Nemorhaedus goral

Goral

Novibos sauveli

Koupray

Oryx leucoryx

Arabian oryx

Ovis ammon hodgsoni

Great Tibetan sheep

Ovis orientalis ophion

Cyprian mouflon

Ovis vignei

Urial

Pantholops hodgsoni

Tibetan antelope

Rupicapra rupicapra ornata

Abrussi chamois

BIRDS

2

The kinds of bird specified in the first column below—

Rheas

Pterocnemia pennata

Lesser rhea

Tinamous

Tinamus solitarius

Solitary tinamou

Penguins

Spheniscus humboldti

Humboldt penguin

Grebes

Podilymbus gigas

Atitlan grebe

Albatrosses

Diomedea albatrus

Short-tailed albatross

Pelican-like birds

Sula abbotti

Abbot’s booby

Fregata andrewsi

Christmas Island frigatebird

Storks

Ciconia ciconia boyciana

Japanese white stork

Geronticus eremita

Bald ibis

Nipponia nippon

Japanese crested ibis

Waterfowl

Anas aucklandica nesiotis

Campbell Island Flightless teal

Anas laysanensis

Laysan duck

Anas oustaleti

Marianas Island duck (otherwise known as Marianas Mallard)

Branta canadensis leucopareia

Aleutian Canada goose

Branta sandvicensis

Hawaiian goose (otherwise known as Nene)

Cairina scutulata

White-winged wood duck

Rhodonessa caryophyllacea

Pink-headed duck

Diurnal Birds of Prey

Cathartidae

New world vultures

Pandion haliaetus

Osprey

Accipitridae

True hawks

Sagittarius serpentarius

Secretary bird

Falconidae

Falcons

Gamebirds

Aburria jacutinga

Black-fronted curassow (otherwise known as Black-fronted guan)

Aburria pipile

White-headed curassow (otherwise known as Piping guan)

Catreus wallichii

Cheer pheasant

Colinus virginianus ridgwayi

Masked bobwhite

Crax blumenbachii

Red-billed curassow

Crax mitu

Razor-billed curassow

Crossoptilon crossoptilon

White Eared-pheasant

Crossoptilon mantchuricum

Brown Eared-pheasant

Lophophorus impejanus

Himalayan monal

Lophophorus ihuysii

Chinese monal

Lophophorus sclateri

Sclater’s monal

Lophura edwardsi

Edward’s pheasant

Lophura imperialis

Imperial pheasant

Lophura swinhoei

Swinhoe’s pheasant

Macrocephalon maleo

Maleo Fowl

Oreophasis derbianus

Horned guan

Penelope albipennis

White-winged guan

Polyplectron emphanum

Palawan peacock pheasant

Syrmaticus ellioti

Elliot’s pheasant

Syrmaticus humiae

Hume’s pheasant (otherwise known as Bartailed pheasant)

Syrmaticus mikado

Mikado pheasant

Tetraogallus caspius

Caspian snowcock

Tetraogallus tibetanus

Tibetan snowcock

Tragopan blythii

Blyth’s tragopan

Tragopan caboti

Cabot’s tragopan

Tragopan melanocephalus

Western tragopan

Tympanuchus cupido attwateri

Attwater’s prairie chicken

Cranes and rails

Grus americana

Whooping crane

Grus canadensis nesiotes

Cuban sandhill crane

Grus canadensis pulla

Mississippi sandhill crane

Grus japonensis

Manchurian crane (otherwise known as Japanese crane)

Grus leucogeranus

Siberian White crane

Grus monacha

Hooded crane

Grus nigricollis

Black-necked crane

Grus vipio

White-necked crane (otherwise known as White-naped crane)

Tricholimnas sylvestris

Lord Howe wood-rail

Rhynochetos jubatus

Kagu

Chlamydotis undulata

Houbara bustard

Choriotis nigriceps (otherwise known as Ardeotis nigriceps)

Great Indian bustard

Eupodotis bengalensis

Bengal florican

Waders and Gulls

Numenius borealis

Eskimo curlew

Tringa guttifer

Spotted greenshank (otherwise known as Nordmann’s greenshank)

Larus relictus

Relict gull

Pigeons and doves

Caloenas nicobarica

Nicobar pigeon

Ducula mindorensis

Mindoro imperial pigeon

Parrots

Amazona arausiaca

Red-necked parrot (otherwise known as Red-necked amazon)

Amazona barbadensis

Yellow-shouldered parrot (otherwise known as Yellow-shouldered amazon)

Amazona brasiliensis

Red-tailed parrot (otherwise known as Red-tailed amazon)

Amazona guildingii

St. Vincent parrot (otherwise known as St. Vincent amazon)

Amazona imperialis

Imperial parrot (otherwise known as Imperial amazon)

Amazona leucocephala

Cuban parrot (otherwise known as Cuban amazon)

Amazona pretrei

Red-spectacled parrot (otherwise known as Red-spectacled amazon)

Amazona rhodocorytha (otherwise known as Amazona dufresniana rhodocorytha)

Red-crowned parrot (otherwise known as Red-crowned amazon)

Amazona versicolor

St Lucia parrot (otherwise known as St Lucia amazon)

Amazona vinacea

Vinaceous parrot (otherwise known as Vinaceous amazon)

Amazona vittata

Puerto Rico parrot (otherwise known as Puerto Rican amazon)

Anodorhynchus glaucus

Glaucous macaw

Anodorhynchus leari

Lear’s macaw

Aratinga guaruba

Golden parakeet (otherwise known as Golden conure)

Cyanopsitta spixii

Spix’s macaw

Cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi

Forbes’ parakeet

Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae

Red-fronted parakeet

Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (otherwise known as Opopsitta diophthalma coxeni)

Coxen’s fig parrot

Geopsittacus occidentalis

Australian night parrot

Neophema chrysogaster

Orange-bellied parakeet (otherwise known as Orange-bellied parrot)

Pezoporus wallicus

Ground parrot

Pionopsitta pileata

Red-capped parrot (otherwise known as Pileated parrot)

Psephotus chrysopterygius

Golden-shouldered parakeet (otherwise known as Golden-shouldered parrot or Hooded parakeet)

Psephotus pulcherrimus

Paradise parrot

Psittacula echo (otherwise known as Psittacula krameri echo)

Mauritius parakeet (otherwise known as Mauritius ring-necked parakeet)

Psittacus erithacus princeps

Fernando Po grey parrot

Pyrrhura cruentata

Blue-throated conure

Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha

Thick-billed parrot

Rhynchopsitta terrisi

Maroon-fronted parrot

Strigops habroptilus

Kakapo (otherwise known as Owl parrot)

Hummingbirds

Ramphodon dohrnii

Hook-billed hermit

Trogons

Pharomachrus mocinno costaricensis

Costa Rican quetzal (otherwise known as Resplendent quetzal)

Pharomachrus mocinno mocinno

Magnificent quetzal (otherwise known as Resplendent quetzal)

Owls

Tytonidae

Barn owls

Strigidae

Typical owls

Hornbills

Buceros bicornis (otherwise known as Buceros homrai)

Great pied hornbill

Rhinoplax vigil

Helmeted hornbill

Woodpeckers

Campephilus imperialis

Imperial woodpecker

Dryocopus javensis richardsi

Tristram’s woodpecker (otherwise known as White-bellied black woodpecker)

Songbirds

Cotinga maculata

Banded cotinga

Xipholena atropurpurea

White-winged cotinga

Pitta kochi

Koch’s pitta

Atrichornis clamosa

Noisy scrub-bird

Leucopsar rothschildi

Rothschild’s mynah

Dasyornis brachypterus longirostris

Western bristlebird

Dasyornis broadbenti littoralis

Western rufous bristlebird

Picathartes gymnocephalus

White-necked rockfowl (otherwise known as Yellow-headed rockfowl or Guinea bear-headed rockfowl)

Picathartes oreas

Grey-necked rockfowl (otherwise known as Cameroon bare-headed rockfowl or Red-headed rockfowl)

Zosterops albogularis

White-breasted silver-eye

Meliphaga cassidix

Helmeted honeyeater

Spinus cucullatus (otherwise known as Carduelis cucullatus)

Red siskin

REPTILES

3

The kinds of reptile specified in the first column below—

Crocodilians

Alligator sinensis

Chinese alligator

Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis

Rio Apaporis caiman (otherwise known as Spectacled caiman)

Caiman latirostris

Broad-nosed caiman

Melanosuchus niger

Black caiman

Crocodylus acutus

American crocodile

Crocodylus cataphractus

African slender-snouted crocodile (otherwise known as African sharp-nosed crocodile)

Crocodylus intermedius

Orinoco crocodile

Crocodylus moreleteii

Morelet’s crocodile

Crocodylus niloticus

Nile crocodile

Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis

Philippine crocodile

Crocodylus palustris

Mugger (otherwise known as Marsh crocodile or Broad-snouted crocodile)

Crocodylus porosus

Estuarine crocodile (otherwise known as Salt-water crocodile)

Crocodylus rhombifer

Cuban crocodile

Crocodylus siamensis

Siamese crocodile

Osteolaemus tetraspis

West African dwarf crocodile

Tomistoma schlegelii

False gharial (otherwise known as False gavial)

Gavialis gangeticus

Indian gharial (otherwise known as Indian gavial)

Iguanas

Brachylophus

Fijian ignuas

Cyclura

Caribbean rock iguanas

Sauromalus varius

San Esteban Island chuck-walla

Lizards

Varanus bengalensis

Bengal monitor (otherwise known as Indian monitor or Common monitor)

Varanus flavescens

Yellow monitor

Varanus griseus

Desert monitor (otherwise known as Agra monitor or Grey monitor)

Varanus komodoensis

Komodo dragon

Snakes

Acrantophis

Madagascar boas

Bolyeria

Round island boas

Casarea

Round island boas

Epicrates inornatus

Yellow tree boa

Epicrates subflavus

Jamaican boa

Python molurus molurus

Indian python (otherwise known as Indian rock python)

Sanzinia madagascariensis

Madagascar boa

Tuatara

Sphenodon punctatus

Tuatara

Chelonians

Batagur baska

River terrapin (otherwise known as Tuntong)

Geoclemys hamiltonii (otherwise known as Damonia hamiltonii)

Black pond turtle (otherwise known as Spotted pond turtle)

Melanochelys tricarinata (otherwise known as Geoemyda tricarinata or Nicoria tricarinata)

Three-keeled turtle (otherwise known as Three-keeled land tortoise)

Kachuga tecta tecta

Indian tent turtle (otherwise known as Indian sawback turtle or Roofed turtle or Dura turtle)

Morenia ocellata

Burmese swamp turtle

Terrapene coahuila

Aquatic box turtle (otherwise known as Water box turtle)

Geochelone elaphantopus (otherwise known as Testudo elephantopus)

Galapagos giant tortoise

Geochelone radiata (otherwise known as Testudo radiata)

Radiated tortoise (otherwise known as Rayed tortoise)

Geochelone yniphora (otherwise known as Testudo yniphora)

Madagascar tortoise (otherwise known as Rayed tortoise or Angonoka)

Gopherus flavomarginatus (otherwise known as Crophemus polyphemus flavomarginatus)

Mexican gopher tortoise

Psammobates geometricus (otherwise known as Testudo geometricus)

Geometric tortoise

Cheloniidae

Sea turtles

Dermochelys coriacea

Leatherback turtle (otherwise known as Leathery turtle or Luth)

Lissemys punctata punctata

Indian flap-shelled turtle

Trionyx ater

Cuatro Cienegas soft-shell turtle (otherwise known as Black soft-shelled turtle)

Trionyx gangeticus

Ganges soft-shelled turtle (otherwise known as Indian soft-shelled turtle)

Trionyx hurum

Peacock-marked soft-shelled turtle

Trionyx nigricans

Dark-coloured soft-shelled turtle

Pseudemydura umbrina

Short-necked turtle (otherwise known as Western swamp turtle)

AMPHIBIANS

4

The kinds of amphibian specified in the first column below—

Andrias davidianus (otherwise known as Megalobatrachus davidianus)

Chinese giant salamander

Andrias japonicus (otherwise known as Megalobatrachus japonicus)

Japanese giant salamander

Atelopus varius zeteki

Golden frog (otherwise known as Zetek’s frog)

Bufo periglenes

Golden toad (otherwise known as Orange toad)

Bufo superciliaris

Cameroon toad

Nectophrynoides

Viviparous toads

FISH

5

The kinds of fish specified in the first column below—

Acipenser brevirostrum

Shortnose sturgeon

Scleropages formosus

Asiatic bonytongue

Coregonus alpenae

Longjaw cisco

Chasmistes cujus

Cui-ui

Probarbus jullieni

Ikan temolek

Pangasianodon gigas

Giant catfish

Stizostedion vitreum glaucum

Blue walleye

Cynoscion macdonaldi

Drum fish

MOLLUSCS

6

The kinds of mollusc specified below—

  • Conradilla caelata

  • Dromus dromas

  • Epioblasma florentina curtisi (otherwise known as Dysnomia florentina curtisi)

  • Epioblasma florentina florentina (otherwise known as Dysnomia florentina florentina)

  • Epioblasma sampsoni (otherwise known as Dysnomia sampsoni)

  • Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua (otherwise known as Dysnomia sulcata perobliqua

  • Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum (otherwise known as Dysnomia torulosa gubernaculum)

  • Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (otherwise known as Dysnomia torulosa torulosa)

  • Epioblasma turgidula (otherwise known as Dysnomia turgidula)

  • Epioblasma walkeri (otherwise known as Dysnomnia walkeri)

  • Fusconaia cuneolus

  • Fusconaia edgariana

  • Lampsilis higginsi

  • Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata

  • Lampsilis satura

  • Lampsilis verescens

  • Plethobasus cicatricosus

  • Plethobasus cooperianus

  • Pleurobema plenum

  • Potamilus capax (otherwise known as Proptera capax)

  • Quadrula intermedia

  • Quadrula sparsa

  • Toxolasma cylindrella (otherwise known as Carunculina cylindrella)

  • Unio nickliniana (otherwise known as Megalonaias nickliniana)

  • Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis (otherwise known as Lampsilis tampicoensis tecomatensis)

  • Villosa trabalis (otherwise known as Micromya trabalis )

N ote

The second column of this Schedule gives a common name or names, where available, and is included by way of guidance only; in the event of any dispute or proceedings, only the first column is to be taken into account.

F27SCHEDULE 5 Plants the Sale Etc. of Which is Restricted

Annotations:

This Schedule applies to the kinds of plant specified in the second column below—

Family

Kind

Apocynaceae

Pachypodium namaquanum

Araceae

Alocasia sanderana

Cactaceae

Ariocarpus agavoides

Ariocarpus scapharostrus

Aztekium ritteri

Echinocereus lindsayi

Obregonia denegrii

Pelecyphora aselliformis

Pelecyphora strobiliformis

Caryocaraceae

Caryocar costaricense

Caryophyllaceae

Gymnocarpus przewalskii

Melandrium mongolicus

Silene mongolica

Stellaria pulvinata

Cupressaceae

Fitzroya cupressoides

Pilgerodendron uviferum

Cycadaceae

Mirocycas calocoma

Gentianaceae

Prepusa hookeriana

Humiriaceae

Vantanea barbourii

Juglandaceae

Engelhardtia pterocarpa

Leguminosae

Ammopiptanthus mongolicum

Cynometra hemitomophylla

Platymiscium pleiostachyum

Tachigalia versicolor

Liliaceae

Aloe albida Aloe pillansii

Aloe polyphylla

Aloe thorncropftii Aloe vossii

Melastomataceae

Lavoisiera itambana

Meliaceae

Guarea longipetiola

Moraceae

Batocarpus costaricensis

Nepenthaceae

Nepenthes rajah

Orchidaceae

Cattleya skinneri Cattleya trianae

Didiciea cunninghamii

Laelia jongheana

Laelia lobata

Lycaste virginalis var alba

Peristeria elata

Renanthera imschootiana

Vanda coerulea

Pinaceae

Abies guatemalensis

Abies nebrodensis

Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus costalis Podocarpus parlatorei

Proteaceae

Orothamnus zeyheri

Protea odorata

Rubiaceae

Balmea stormae

Sarraceniaceae

Sarracenia alabamensis alabamensis

Sarracenia jonesii

Sarracenia oreophila

Saxifragaceae (otherwise known as Grossulariaceae)

Ribes sardoum

Stangeriaceae

Stangeria eriopus

Ulmaceae

Celtis aetnensis

Welwitschiaceae

Welwitschia bainesii

Zamiaceae

Encephalartos

Zingiberaceae

Hedychium philippinense