3Recognition and licences
(1)Recognition as a bank for the purposes of this Act may be granted by the Bank on an application in that behalf by the institution concerned.
(2)A full licence to carry on a deposit-taking business may be granted to an institution by the Bank on an application in that behalf or on an application for recognition or on the revocation of the institution's recognition.
(3)Subject to subsection (5) below.—
(a)the Bank shall not grant to an institution recognition as a bank unless it is satisfied that the criteria in Part I of Schedule 2 to this Act are fulfilled with respect to the institution; and
(b)the Bank shall not grant a full licence to an institution unless it is satisfied that the criteria in Part II of that Schedule are fulfilled with respect to the institution.
(4)The Bank shall grant neither recognition nor a licence to an institution which is not a body corporate if the whole of the assets available to the institution are owned by a single individual.
(5)In the case of an institution whose principal place of business is in a country or territory outside the United Kingdom, the Bank may regard itself as satisfied that the criteria in paragraphs 3 and 6 of Schedule 2 to this Act or, as the case may be, paragraphs 7 and 10 of that Schedule are fulfilled if—
(a)the relevant supervisory authorities inform the Bank that they are satisfied with respect to the management of the institution and its overall financial soundness; and
(b)the Bank is satisfied as to the nature and scope of the supervision exercised by those authorities.
(6)In subsection (5) above "the relevant supervisory authorities" in relation to an institution whose principal place of business is in a country or territory outside the United Kingdom means the authorities which exercise functions corresponding to those of the Bank under this Act in the country or territory where the institution's principal place of business is.
(7)A grant of recognition and a full licence shall remain in force until—
(a)it is surrendered by notice in writing given by the institution concerned to the Bank; or
(b)it is revoked in accordance with the following provisions of this Act.
(8)The provisions of Part I of Schedule 3 to this Act shall have effect with regard to transitional licences and the provisions of Part II of that Schedule shall have effect with respect to the grant of recognition to certain corporate institutions which were in existence on 9th November 1978.