Search Legislation

Education (Scotland) Act 1980

 Help about what version

What Version

 Help about advanced features

Advanced Features

Changes to legislation:

Education (Scotland) Act 1980, Part V is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 30 June 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

Close

Changes to Legislation

Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.

View outstanding changes

Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:

Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):

Part VS Independent Schools

98 Registration of independent schools.S

(1)The Secretary of State shall appoint one of his officers to be the Registrar of Independent Schools in Scotland (hereinafter in this Part of this Act referred to as “the Registrar”), and it shall be the duty of the Registrar to keep a register of independent schools, which shall be open to public inspection at all reasonable times, F1...

F1(1A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

[F2(2)The Registrar shall record in the register—

(a)in relation to every application under section 98A(1) of this Act for registration of an independent school, such information as the Scottish Ministers may direct;

(b)in relation to any conditions imposed by virtue of this Part of this Act on the carrying on of a registered school, such information (including information relating to any variation and revocation of such conditions) as the Scottish Ministers may direct;

(c)every order of an Independent Schools Tribunal or the Scottish Ministers imposing any disqualification under this Part of this Act; and

(d)in relation to every registered school, such information relating to particulars prescribed under paragraph (a) of subsection (3) below—

(i)furnished by virtue of that paragraph; and

(ii)notified by virtue of paragraph (b) of that subsection,

to the Registrar as the Scottish Ministers may direct.

(2A)Where an order removing any disqualification under this Part of this Act is made by—

(a)the Scottish Ministers; or

(b)the sheriff principal,

the Registrar shall remove the order imposing that disqualification from the register.]

(3)The Secretary of State shall make regulations—

(a)prescribing the particulars information as to which is to be furnished to the Registrar by the proprietors of [F3registered] schools and the manner in which it shall be so furnished;

(b)requiring the notification to the Registrar of any changes in such particulars;

F4(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(d)dealing with such incidental matters as the Secretary of State may deem expedient.

[F598AApplication for registration of independent schoolS

(1)Any person proposing to carry on an independent school shall apply to the Scottish Ministers for registration of that school.

(2)An application for registration shall—

(a)be in such form; and

(b)include such information,

as the Scottish Ministers may, by regulations, prescribe.

(3)The Scottish Ministers may, subject to subsection (4) below, grant an application for registration if they are satisfied that—

(a)efficient and suitable instruction will be provided at the school, having regard to the ages and sex of the pupils who shall be attending the school;

(b)the welfare of such pupils will be adequately safeguarded and promoted;

(c)subject to subsection (5)(a) below—

(i)the proprietor of the school is a proper person to be the proprietor of an independent school; and

(ii)every proposed teacher in the school is a proper person to be a teacher in any school;

(d)subject to subsection (5)(b) below, the proposed school premises are suitable for use as a school; and

(e)subject to subsection (5)(c) below, the accommodation to be provided at the school premises is adequate and suitable, having regard to the number, ages and sex of the pupils who shall be attending the school.

(4)The Scottish Ministers may, on granting an application for registration, impose such conditions on the carrying on of the registered school as they think fit.

(5)The Scottish Ministers shall not be satisfied that—

(a)the proprietor of an independent school is a proper person to be the proprietor of such a school or, as the case may be, that a proposed teacher in such a school is a proper person to be a teacher in any school if that proprietor or, as the case may be, proposed teacher—

(i)is, by virtue of this Part of this Act, disqualified from being such a proprietor or, as the case may be, such a teacher;

(ii)is [F6barred from regulated work with children]; or

(iii)is a prescribed person;

(b)proposed school premises are suitable for use as a school if any part of such premises is, by virtue of this Part of this Act, disqualified from being so used; and

(c)accommodation to be provided at school premises is adequate and suitable if any such accommodation is, by virtue of this Part of this Act, disqualified from being used as such or from being used as such for pupils of—

(i)such number; or

(ii)such age or sex,

for which it is proposed it be used.

(6)In this Part of this Act—

  • [F7barred from regulated work with children” shall be construed in accordance with the Protection of Vulnerable Groups (Scotland) Act 2007 (asp 14);]

  • prescribed person” means—

    (a)

    in relation to a proprietor of an independent school, a person falling within such class of persons as the Scottish Ministers may, by regulations, prescribe; and

    (b)

    in relation to a teacher or proposed teacher in such a school, a person falling within such class of persons as may be so prescribed; and

  • proposed teacher” means a person that the proprietor of an independent school proposes will, on the registration of that school, be a teacher in it.

98BRefusal of application for registration: disqualificationsS

(1)This section applies where the Scottish Ministers refuse an application for registration on the ground that they are not satisfied that—

(a)the proposed school premises are suitable for use as a school;

(b)accommodation to be provided at the proposed school premises is adequate and suitable, having regard to the number, ages and sex of the pupils who shall be attending the school;

(c)the proprietor of the independent school is a proper person to be the proprietor of such a school; or

(d)a proposed teacher in the school is a proper person to be a teacher in any school.

(2)Where the Scottish Ministers refuse an application for registration on the ground mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above they may make an order disqualifying the proposed school premises or any part of them from being used as a school.

(3)Where the Scottish Ministers refuse an application for registration on the ground mentioned in subsection (1)(b) above they may make an order disqualifying the accommodation from being used as such or from being used as such for pupils—

(a)exceeding such number; or

(b)of such age or sex,

as they may specify.

(4)Where the Scottish Ministers refuse an application for registration on the ground mentioned in subsection (1)(c) above they may make an order disqualifying the proprietor from being the proprietor of an independent school.

(5)Where the Scottish Ministers refuse an application for registration on the ground mentioned in subsection (1)(d) above they may make an order disqualifying the proposed teacher from being a teacher in any school.

98CRegistration: notification and appealsS

(1)The Scottish Ministers shall give notice to the persons mentioned in subsection (2) below of their decision on an application for registration of an independent school.

(2)The persons referred to in subsection (1) above are—

(a)the proprietor;

(b)where the application for registration is refused on the ground that the Scottish Ministers are not satisfied that a proposed teacher in the school is a proper person to be a teacher in any school, that proposed teacher;

(c)the Registrar; and

(d)any other person or body the Scottish Ministers think fit.

(3)Where, under section 98A(3) of this Act, the Scottish Ministers grant an application for registration of an independent school, they shall direct the Registrar to register that school.

(4)Where an order is made under section 98B(2), (3) or (4) of this Act, the Scottish Ministers shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after making the order, give notice to—

(a)the proprietor;

(b)the Registrar; and

(c)any other person or body the Scottish Ministers think fit,

of the order.

(5)Where an order is made under section 98B(5) of this Act, the Scottish Ministers shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after making the order, give notice to—

(a)the proposed teacher to whom the order relates;

(b)the Registrar; and

(c)any other person or body the Scottish Ministers think fit,

of the order.

(6)The proprietor of an independent school may, before the expiry of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which that proprietor is given notice under subsection (1) above, appeal to the sheriff principal—

(a)where the application for registration of the school is, under subsection (3) of section 98A of this Act, refused, against that refusal; or

(b)where such application is, under that subsection, granted and conditions are, under subsection (4) of that section, imposed on the carrying on of the school, against the imposition of any such condition.

(7)Where an order is made under section 98B(2), (3) or (4) of this Act, the proprietor may, before the expiry of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which that proprietor is given notice under subsection (4)(a) above, appeal to the sheriff principal against the order.

(8)Where an order is made under section 98B(5) of this Act, the proposed teacher may, before the expiry of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which that proposed teacher is given notice under subsection (5)(a) above, appeal to the sheriff principal against the order.

98DRemoval from register where school no longer being carried onS

(1)Where the Scottish Ministers are satisfied that a registered school is no longer being carried on as such, they may make an order directing the Registrar to remove the school from the register.

(2)Where an order is made under subsection (1) above, the Scottish Ministers shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after so doing, give notice to—

(a)the proprietor;

(b)the Registrar; and

(c)any other person or body the Scottish Ministers think fit,

of the order.

(3)The Registrar may, on the application of the proprietor of a registered school, remove that school from the register.

(4)Where, under subsection (3) above, the Registrar removes a school from the register, the Registrar shall give notice to—

(a)the proprietor; and

(b)any other person or body the Registrar thinks fit,

of that fact.]

[F898EImposition, variation and revocation of conditionsS

(1)The Scottish Ministers may, if they are satisfied that it is necessary to prevent a registered school from becoming objectionable upon any of the grounds mentioned in section 99(1A) of this Act—

(a)impose any condition on the carrying on of that registered school; or

(b)vary or revoke any such condition imposed by virtue of this Part of this Act,

as they think fit.

(2)The Scottish Ministers may, on the application of the proprietor of a registered school, vary or revoke any condition imposed by virtue of this Part of this Act on the carrying on of that school.

(3)An application such as is mentioned in subsection (2) above shall—

(a)be in writing; and

(b)specify the variation or revocation sought together with the reasons for seeking it.

(4)Where, under this section, the Scottish Ministers impose, vary, revoke or refuse to vary or revoke a condition on the carrying on of a registered school, they shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after so doing, give notice to—

(a)the proprietor;

(b)the Registrar; and

(c)any other person or body the Scottish Ministers think fit,

of that imposition, variation, revocation or, as the case may be, refusal.

(5)The proprietor of a registered school may, before the expiry of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which that proprietor is given notice under subsection (4)(a) above, appeal to the sheriff principal against the imposition, variation or, as the case may be, refusal to vary or revoke.]

99 Complaints.S

(1)If at any time the Secretary of State is satisfied that any registered F9... school is objectionable upon all or any of the [F10grounds mentioned in subsection (1A) below, the Scottish Ministers shall, subject to subsection (1B) below, serve on the proprietor of the school a notice of complaint.—

(1A)The grounds referred to in subsection (1) above are]

(a)that efficient and suitable instruction is not being provided at the school, having regard to the ages and sex of the pupils attending thereat;

[F11(aa)that the welfare of a pupil attending the school is not adequately safeguarded and promoted there;]

(b)that the school premises or any parts thereof are unsuitable for a school;

(c)that the accommodation provided at the school premises is inadequate or unsuitable, having regard to the number, ages and sex of the pupils attending the school;

[F12(d)that a condition imposed by virtue of this Part of this Act on the carrying on of the school is not being or has not been complied with;

(e)that any part of the school premises is, by virtue of this Part of this Act, disqualified from being used as a school;

(f)that any accommodation provided at the school premises is, by virtue of this Part of this Act, disqualified from being used as such or is being used as such for pupils of—

(i)such number; or

(ii)such age or sex,

from which use it is so disqualified;

(g)that the proprietor of the school is—

(i)by virtue of this Part of this Act, disqualified from being the proprietor of an independent school;

(ii)[F13barred from regulated work with children];

(iii)a prescribed person; or

(iv)otherwise not a proper person to be the proprietor of an independent school;

(h)that a teacher in the school is—

(i)by virtue of this Part of this Act, disqualified from being a teacher in any school;

(ii)[F14barred from regulated work with children];

(iii)a prescribed person; or

(iv)otherwise not a proper person to be a teacher in any school; or

(j)that the proprietor of the school has not, in relation to particulars prescribed under paragraph (a) of section 98(3) of this Act—

(i)furnished information required by virtue of that paragraph; or

(ii)notified, by virtue of paragraph (b) of that subsection, a change in such particulars,

to the Registrar.

(1B)The Scottish Ministers need not serve a notice of complaint under subsection (1) above where they are satisfied that they urgently require to make an order under section 100(2) of this Act.

(1C)A notice of complaint is a notice—

(a)stating the ground of the complaint together with the full particulars of the matter complained of; and

(b)specifying—

(i)the measures which, in the opinion of the Scottish Ministers, are necessary to remedy the matter complained of; and

(ii)the period, beginning with the day on which the notice is served, before the expiry of which such measures require to be taken.]

(2)If it is alleged by any notice of complaint served under this section that any [F15teacher in the school is—

(a)disqualified as mentioned in sub-paragraph (i) or (ii) of subsection (1A)(h) above;

(b)a prescribed person; or

(c)otherwise not a proper person to be a teacher in any school,]

that [F16teacher] shall be named in the notice and the particulars contained in the notice shall specify the grounds of the allegation, and a copy of the notice shall be served upon him at the same time as the notice is served.

[F17(3)The proprietor of a registered school may, before the expiry of the period mentioned in subsection (4) below, appeal to the sheriff principal against a notice of complaint.

(4)The period referred to in subsection (3) above is—

(a)the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the notice of complaint is served; or

(b)the period specified under subsection (1C)(b)(ii) above,

whichever is the shorter.]

Textual Amendments

F11S. 99(aa) inserted (13.10.2000) by 2000 asp 6, s. 25; S.S.I. 2000/361, art. 3(1)(2), Sch. Pt. I

100 Determination of complaints.S

[F18(1)This section applies—

(a)in a case where—

(i)a notice of complaint has been served under section 99(1) of this Act;

(ii)no appeal under section 99(3) of this Act has been made or such an appeal has been made and refused;

(iii)the period specified in the notice has expired; and

(iv)the Scottish Ministers are not satisfied that the proprietor of the school on whom the notice is served has taken satisfactory action to remedy the matter complained of;

(b)in a case where—

(i)such a notice has been served;

(ii)such an appeal has been made but not determined; and

(iii)pending such determination, the Scottish Ministers are satisfied that there is a serious risk of harm to a pupil attending the school; or

(c)where, by virtue of section 99(1B) of this Act, no such notice has been served.

(2)The Scottish Ministers may—

(a)make an order directing the Registrar to remove the school from the register;

(b)if satisfied that the school premises are or any part of them is unsuitable for use as a school, make an order disqualifying those premises or any part of them from being so used;

(c)if satisfied that any accommodation provided at the school premises is inadequate or unsuitable, having regard to the number, ages and sex of the pupils attending the school, make an order disqualifying that accommodation from being used as such or from being used as such for pupils—

(i)exceeding such number; or

(ii)of such age or sex,

as the Scottish Ministers may specify;

(d)make an order—

(i)imposing such conditions on the carrying on of the school; or

(ii)varying any such conditions imposed by virtue of this Part of this Act,

as the Scottish Ministers think fit; or

(e)if satisfied that—

(i)the proprietor is not a proper person to be the proprietor of an independent school; or

(ii)a teacher in the school is not a proper person to be a teacher in any school,

make an order disqualifying that proprietor from being the proprietor of an independent school or, as the case may be, that teacher from being a teacher in any school.

(3)Where the Scottish Ministers make an order under subsection (2) above, they shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after so doing, give notice to—

(a)the proprietor;

(b)where, under paragraph (e) of that subsection, an order is made disqualifying a teacher, that teacher;

(c)the Registrar; and

(d)any other person or body the Scottish Ministers think fit,

of the order.

(3A)Subject to subsection (3C) below, the proprietor of an independent school may, before the expiry of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which that proprietor is given notice under subsection (3)(a) above, appeal to the sheriff principal against an order under subsection (2) above.

(3B)A teacher disqualified by an order under subsection (2)(e) above may, before the expiry of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which that teacher is given notice under subsection (3)(b) above, appeal to the sheriff principal against the order.

(3C)The proprietor of an independent school may not appeal against an order under subsection (2)(e) above disqualifying a teacher from being a teacher in any school.]

(4)Where by virtue of an order made [F19under this Part of this Act] any person is disqualified either from being the proprietor of an independent school or from being a teacher in any school, then, unless the order otherwise directs, that person shall, by virtue of the order, be disqualified both from being the proprietor of an independent school and from being a teacher in any school.

101 Enforcement of orders.S

[F20(1)Any person who carries on an independent school which is not registered shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to both such fine and such imprisonment.]

(2)If any person uses

[F21(a)school premises which are or any part of such premises which is; or

(b)any accommodation provided at such premises which is,]

disqualified by virtue of any order made under this Part of this Act, that person shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding [F22level 4 on the standard scale], or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to both such fine and such imprisonment.

(3)If any person acts as the proprietor of an independent school, F23..., while he is disqualified from so acting F23... by any such order as aforesaid, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding [F22level 4 on the standard scale], or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to both such fine and such imprisonment.

[F24(3A)If any person who is, by virtue of this Part of this Act, disqualified from being a teacher in any school—

(a)endeavours to obtain a position as a teacher;

(b)accepts such a position; or

(c)teaches,

in any school, that person shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to both such fine and such imprisonment.]

(4)For the purposes of the foregoing provisions of this Part of this Act, a person who is [F25subject to or deemed to be subject to a direction given under section 142 of the Education Act 2002 (c. 32) shall be deemed to be disqualified] from being the proprietor of an independent school or from being a teacher in any school F26... by an order made under this Part of this Act.

102 Removal of disqualifications.S

(1)If on the application of any person the Secretary of State is satisfied that any disqualification imposed by an order made under F27... this Part of this Act is, by reason of any change of circumstances, no longer necessary, the Secretary of State shall by order remove the disqualification.

[F28(1A)The Scottish Ministers shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after making a decision under subsection (1) above, give notice to—

(a)the applicant;

(b)the Registrar; and

(c)any other person or body the Scottish Ministers think fit,

of that decision.]

(2)Any person who is aggrieved by the refusal of the Secretary of State to remove a disqualification so imposed may, [F29before the expiry of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the applicant is given notice under subsection (1A)(a) above, appeal to the sheriff principal against that refusal.]

[F30103Appeals under this PartS

(1)An appeal—

(a)made under—

(i)section 98C(6) of this Act;

(ii)section 98C(7) against an order made under section 98B(2) or (3) of this Act;

(iii)section 98E(5) of this Act;

(iv)section 99(3) of this Act;

(v)section 100(3A) against an order made under section 100(2)(a) to (d) of this Act; or

(vi)section 102(2) of this Act against a refusal to remove a disqualification relating to school premises or accommodation provided at such premises,

shall be to the sheriff principal of the sheriffdom in which the school to which the appeal relates is situated; and

(b)made under—

(i)section 98C(7) against an order made under section 98B(4) of this Act;

(ii)section 98C(8) of this Act;

(iii)section 100(3A) against an order made under section 100(2)(e) of this Act disqualifying a proprietor;

(iv)section 100(3B) of this Act; or

(v)section 102(2) of this Act against a refusal to remove a disqualification relating to a proprietor or a teacher,

shall be to the sheriff principal of the sheriffdom in which the appellant resides or, if the appellant resides outwith Scotland, the sheriff principal of Lothian and Borders at Edinburgh.

(2)Where the sheriff principal allows an appeal under section 98C(6)(a) of this Act, the sheriff principal—

(a)shall make an order directing the Registrar to register the school; and

(b)may make an order imposing such conditions on the carrying on of the school as the sheriff principal thinks fit.

(3)On an appeal under section 98C(6)(b) or 98E(5) of this Act, the sheriff principal may, whether or not the sheriff principal allows or refuses the appeal, make an order—

(a)imposing any condition on the carrying on of the school; or

(b)varying or revoking any such condition imposed by virtue of this Part of this Act,

as the sheriff principal thinks fit.

(4)On an appeal under section 99(3) of this Act—

(a)where the sheriff principal allows the appeal, the sheriff principal shall make an order annulling the notice of complaint; and

(b)where the Scottish Ministers have, pending the determination of the appeal, made an order under section 100(2) of this Act, the sheriff principal may make an order—

(i)directing the Registrar to register the school;

(ii)imposing such conditions on the carrying on of the school as the sheriff principal thinks fit;

(iii)varying or revoking such conditions imposed by virtue of this Part of this Act as the sheriff principal thinks fit; or

(iv)removing any disqualification imposed under section 100(2)(b), (c) or (e) of this Act.

(5)Where, on an appeal under section 100(3A) of this Act—

(a)the sheriff principal allows the appeal, the sheriff principal may make an order—

(i)directing the Registrar to register the school;

(ii)imposing such conditions on the carrying on of the school as the sheriff principal thinks fit;

(iii)varying or revoking such conditions imposed by virtue of this Part of this Act as the sheriff principal thinks fit; or

(iv)removing any disqualification imposed under section 100(2)(b), (c) or (e) of this Act; or

(b)the sheriff principal refuses the appeal, the sheriff principal may make any order—

(i)imposing such conditions on the carrying on of the school as the sheriff principal thinks fit; or

(ii)varying or revoking such conditions imposed by virtue of this Part of this Act as the sheriff principal thinks fit.

(6)Where the sheriff principal allows an appeal under section 98C(7) or (8), 100(3B) or 102(2) of this Act, the sheriff principal shall make an order removing the disqualification.

(7)A person to whom an order made by the sheriff principal under subsections (2) to (6) above relates may, before the expiry of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the order is made, appeal on point of law only to the Court of Session.]

[F31103AProprietor which is body corporate etc.S

(1)This section applies where the proprietor of an independent school is not an individual.

(2)Any power in this Part of this Act, by virtue of which the Scottish Ministers may disqualify the proprietor of an independent school from being the proprietor of such a school, includes power to so disqualify a relevant person.

(3)For the purposes of any provision in this Part of this Act relating to the disqualification of the proprietor of an independent school from being the proprietor of such a school, the proprietor shall be so disqualified if a relevant person is so disqualified.

(4)Any reference in this Part of this Act to the disqualification of the proprietor of an independent school from working with children shall be construed as a reference to any relevant person’s being so disqualified.

(5)Any reference in this Part of this Act to the proprietor of an independent school’s being (or not being) a proper person to be the proprietor of such a school shall be construed as including a reference to any relevant person’s being (or not being) such a proper person.

(6)In this section, “relevant person”, in relation to the proprietor of an independent school, means—

(a)in the case of such a proprietor which is a body corporate, any person who—

(i)is a director, manager or secretary of the body corporate; or

(ii)purports to act in any such capacity;

(b)in the case of such a proprietor which is a Scottish partnership, any person who—

(i)is a partner; or

(ii)purports to act in that capacity; and

(c)in the case of such a proprietor which is an unincorporated association other than a Scottish partnership, any person who—

(i)is concerned in the management or control of the association; or

(ii)purports to act in the capacity of a person so concerned.

103BDate of registration or removal from registerS

(1)Where, under section 98A(3) of this Act, the Scottish Ministers grant an application for registration of an independent school, the registration of that school shall, unless the Scottish Ministers otherwise direct, have effect from the beginning of the day on which the proprietor is, under section 98C(1) of this Act, given notice of the grant of the application.

(2)Where, under section 103(2)(a), (4)(b)(i) or (5)(a)(i) of this Act, the sheriff principal makes an order directing the Registrar to register an independent school, the registration of that school shall, unless the sheriff principal otherwise directs, have effect from the beginning of the day on which such an order is made.

(3)Where, under section 98D(3) of this Act, the Registrar removes a registered school from the register, that removal shall have effect from the beginning of the day following the day on which notice under section 98D(4) of this Act is given.

(4)Where, under section 98D(1) or 100(2)(a) of this Act, the Scottish Ministers make an order directing the Registrar to remove an independent school from the register that removal shall, unless the Scottish Ministers otherwise direct, have effect from the beginning of the day following the day on which the order is made.]

Back to top

Options/Help

Print Options

You have chosen to open The Whole Act

The Whole Act you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.

Would you like to continue?

You have chosen to open The Whole Act as a PDF

The Whole Act you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download.

Would you like to continue?

You have chosen to open the Whole Act

The Whole Act you have selected contains over 200 provisions and might take some time to download. You may also experience some issues with your browser, such as an alert box that a script is taking a long time to run.

Would you like to continue?

Close

Legislation is available in different versions:

Latest Available (revised):The latest available updated version of the legislation incorporating changes made by subsequent legislation and applied by our editorial team. Changes we have not yet applied to the text, can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area.

Original (As Enacted or Made): The original version of the legislation as it stood when it was enacted or made. No changes have been applied to the text.

Close

See additional information alongside the content

Geographical Extent: Indicates the geographical area that this provision applies to. For further information see ‘Frequently Asked Questions’.

Show Timeline of Changes: See how this legislation has or could change over time. Turning this feature on will show extra navigation options to go to these specific points in time. Return to the latest available version by using the controls above in the What Version box.

Close

Opening Options

Different options to open legislation in order to view more content on screen at once

Close

More Resources

Access essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item from this tab. Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include:

  • the original print PDF of the as enacted version that was used for the print copy
  • lists of changes made by and/or affecting this legislation item
  • confers power and blanket amendment details
  • all formats of all associated documents
  • correction slips
  • links to related legislation and further information resources
Close

Timeline of Changes

This timeline shows the different points in time where a change occurred. The dates will coincide with the earliest date on which the change (e.g an insertion, a repeal or a substitution) that was applied came into force. The first date in the timeline will usually be the earliest date when the provision came into force. In some cases the first date is 01/02/1991 (or for Northern Ireland legislation 01/01/2006). This date is our basedate. No versions before this date are available. For further information see the Editorial Practice Guide and Glossary under Help.

Close

More Resources

Use this menu to access essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item. Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include:

  • the original print PDF of the as enacted version that was used for the print copy
  • correction slips

Click 'View More' or select 'More Resources' tab for additional information including:

  • lists of changes made by and/or affecting this legislation item
  • confers power and blanket amendment details
  • all formats of all associated documents
  • links to related legislation and further information resources