Water (Scotland) Act 1980

1980 c.45

An Act to consolidate the enactments relating to water in Scotland.

[1st August 1980]C1 C2 C3 I1 C4

Annotations:

Commencement Information

Act wholly in force at Royal Assent

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

The base date version of this Act is as revised to 1.12.1991 and takes into account the effects (if any) on it of consolidating legislation which came into force at that date.

Act explained by National Heritage (Scotland) Act 1985 (c. 16, SIF 78), s. 20

Act modified by Dockyard Services Act 1986 (c. 52, SIF 58), s. 3(1)(c)

Act modified (17.7.1995) by 1994 c. 39, s. 65(2) (with s. 74(4)); S.I. 1995/1898, art. 2(a), Sch.

Act: definition (water authority) applied (1.12.1991) by Water Industry Act 1991. (c. 56, SIF 130), ss. 87(7)(a), 223(2) (with ss. 82(3), 186(1), 222(1), Sch. 14 para. 6)

Part I Central Authority

F11 General duties of Secretary of State and of water authorities.

It shall be the duty of the Secretary of State and of F2Scottish Water when exercising their respective functions or powers under or by virtue of this Act—

a

to promote the conservation and effective use of the water resources of, and the provision of adequate water supplies throughout, Scotland; and

b

to secure the collection, preparation, publication and dissemination of information and statistics relating to such resources and supplies.

2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F3

Part II Duties of Water Authorities

F43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6 Duty of authority to provide supply.

1

It shall be the duty of F7Scottish Water to provide a supply of wholesome water to every part of F8its limits of supply where a supply of water is required for domestic purposes and can be provided at a reasonable cost.

The Commission shall, on payment of such reasonable fee (if any) as the Commission may determine, send a copy of the statement to any person who requests it.

4

F21Scottish Water shall also provide a supply of water for the purpose of complying with any other obligation imposed on F22it by this Act and may, if F23it thinks fit, provide a supply to enable F24it to exercise any of the powers conferred on F24it by this Act or for any other purpose which F25it considers is in the interests of the area comprising F26its limits of supply.

F275

The duties imposed by subsections (1), (2) and (4) shall not require Scottish Water to do anything which is prejudicial to its compliance with—

a

any directions given to it under section 56 of the Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) so far as setting objectives of a type referred to in section 56A of that Act, or

b

a statement of policy issued under section 29D of that Act.

7 Supply of water for domestic purposes.

1

In this Act a supply of water for domestic purposes means a sufficient supply for drinking, washing, cooking, central heating and sanitary purposes but not for any bath having a capacity in excess of 100 gallons, and includes—

a

a supply for the purposes of any profession carried on in any premises the greater part of which is used as a house; and

b

where the water is drawn from a tap inside a house and no hosepipe or similar apparatus is used, a supply for watering a garden, for horses kept for private use and for washing vehicles kept for private use.

2

A supply of water under subsection (1) does not include a supply of water for the business of a laundry, or any business of preparing food or beverages for consumption otherwise than on the premises.

3

“Domestic purposes” in any local enactment relating to the supply of water shall be construed in accordance with sub-sections (1) and (2).

8 Water supplied for domestic purposes to be wholesome.

F28Scottish Water shall provide in F29its mains and communication pipes a supply of wholesome water sufficient for the domestic purposes of all owners and occupiers of premises within F29its limits of supply who are entitled to a supply for those purposes.

9 Supply of water for non-domestic purposes.

1

Subject to the following provisions of this Act, F30Scottish Water shall give a supply of water on reasonable terms and conditions for purposes other than domestic purposes to the owner or occupier of any premises within F31its limits of supply who requests F32it to give such a supply to those premises.

2

F33Scottish Water shall not be required to give a supply of water in accordance with subsection (1) if F34its ability to meet existing obligations to supply water for any purposes or probable future requirements to supply water for domestic purposes, without having to incur unreasonable expenditure in constructing new waterworks for the purpose, would thereby be endangered.

F352A

Where a supply of water has been made to premises under subsection (2) of section 16 of the Water Services etc. (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 3)but—

a

the arrangements for the supply (made between the occupier of the premises and the water services provider who made the related request under subsection (1)of that section in respect of the premises) are at an end, or are to come to an end, in consequence of non-payment of charges owed to the provider in relation to the watersupplied; or

b

the supply is discontinued (or is to be discontinued) under section 18(5) of that Act,

Scottish Water shall not be required to give a supply of water to the premises in accordance with subsection (1) if it is of the opinion that there is noreasonable prospect of recovering the charges (or any significant proportion of the charges) which it would be entitled to recover in relation to that supply of waterwere it given.

2B

Where Scottish Water decides, by virtue of subsection (2A), not to give a supply of water to premises, the occupier of the premises may by notice require the WaterIndustry Commission for Scotland to review that decision.

2C

In a review under subsection (2B), the Commission may, having regard to any representations made to it by the parties—

a

confirm the decision of Scottish Water; or

b

direct Scottish Water to give a supply of water to the premises in accordance with subsection (1),

and the determination of the Commission in the review shall be final.

3

F36Scottish Water may require, as a condition of giving a supply of water under this section, that the person requesting the supply shall enter into an agreement undertaking to pay to F37it in respect of each year a sum not exceeding one-eighth of the cost of providing and laying the necessary mains (less any amounts received by F38Scottish Water in respect of water supplied whether for domestic or non-domestic purposes in that year from those mains) until the expiration of a period of 12 years or such lesser period as may appear to F38Scottish Water to be appropriate.

4

Any question arising as to the terms and conditions on which water is to be supplied F39(not being a question as respect charges for the water which is to be supplied) under this section and any question whether F40Scottish Water is justified in refusing to give a supply shall in default of agreement, be referred to the Secretary of State and the Secretary of State may determine it himself or, if he thinks fit, refer it for determination by arbitration.

5

Where F41Scottish Water is required to give a supply of water under this section, the powers of F42Scottish Water and of persons supplied or proposed to be supplied by F43it to lay mains and pipes for providing a supply of water for domestic purposes and to break open F44roads for that purpose shall apply for the purpose of the provision of a supply under this section.

F456

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F469A

F471

F48Notwithstanding anything in section 9 of this Act, no charge may be made by F49Scottish Water in respect of—

F50a

water taken for the purpose of extinguishing fires or taken by a fire authority for any other emergency purposes;

b

water taken for the purpose of testing apparatus installed or equipment used for extinguishing fires or for the purpose of training persons for fire-fighting; or

c

the availability of water for any purpose mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) above:

Provided that nothing in this section shall prevent the making of charges in respect of work carried out at the request of or for the benefit of any person receiving a supply of water for the said purposes.

F512

Subsection (1) above shall not have the effect, where any water is used or made available for any of the purposes mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of that subsection, of requiring a reduction in the charges imposed in respect of the provision for other purposes of the supply from which the water is taken.

10 Compensation for damage resulting from exercise of powers.

1

Subject to the provisions of this section, a F52local authority or F53Scottish WaterF54shall make full compensation to any person who has sustained damage by reason of the exercise by them F55or it of any of their F56or its powers under this Act in relation to a matter as to which he has not himself been in default.

F571A

The escape of water, however caused, F58 from one of F59Scottish Water’sF58 communication F60or supply pipes or mains shall for the purposes of subsection (1) above be taken to have been brought about by the exercise by F61it of powers under this Act.

2

Any question arising under this section as to the fact of damage or as to the amount of compensation shall, in case of dispute, be determined by arbitration.

3

A claim for compensation under this section shall not be maintainable unless it is made within F6224 months after the date on which it is alleged to have arisen.

4

The provisions of this section shall be without prejudice to any other provisions in this Act relating to compensation.

F635

Without prejudice to any right to compensation other than under subsection (1) above, in that subsection “person” does not, as regards compensation payable under that subsection by virtue of subsection (1A) above, include—

a

statutory undertakers as defined in F64section 214 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997;

F65b

roads authorities as defined in section 151(1) of the M1 Roads (Scotland) Act 1984;

c

bridge authorities F66as defined in section 147 of the New Roads and Street Works Act 1991;

F67d

road works authority as defined in section 108 of the New Roads and Street Works Act 1991;

e

persons on whom a right to compensation under section F68141 of the said Act of 1991 is conferred.

F696

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C611 Power of Secretary of State on default of authority or board. C5

1

If—

a

a complaint is made to the Secretary of State that F70Scottish Water has failed—

i

to do anything which F71it is required to do by or under this Act,

ii

to give an adequate supply of water either as respects quantity or quality within F72its limits of supply, or has failed to give any supply which F73it has been lawfully required to give, or

iii

to take such steps as are in the circumstances reasonable to obtain new powers or to extend F74its existing powers for the purpose of remedying any such failure as is mentioned in paragraph (ii), or

b

the Secretary of State is of opinion that an investigation should be made as to whether F75Scottish Water has failed in any of those matters,

he may cause a local inquiry to be held into the matter.

2

If after a local inquiry has been held in pursuance of subsection (1), the Secretary of State is satisfied that there has been such a failure on the part of F76Scottish Water , he may make an order declaring F77it to be in default and directing F77it for the purpose of remedying the default to discharge such of F78its functions in such a manner and within such time or times as may be specified in the order or, as the case may be, to take such steps within such time or times as may be specified in the order to obtain new powers or to extend F79its existing powers.

3

If F80Scottish Water fails to comply with any requirements of F81an order made under subsection (2) within the time specified therein for compliance with that requirement—

a

F82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F83or

b

the Court of Session may on the application of the Lord Advocate on behalf of the Secretary of State order specific performance of the functions and do otherwise as to the Court appears to be just.

4

F84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5

F84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

F84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

F84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C9Part III Powers of Water Authorities for the purposes of Water Supply

Annotations:

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Pt. III (ss. 12 - 38): power to apply conferred (1.10.1991) by Natural Heritage (Scotland) Act 1991 (c. 28, SIF 46:1, 130), s. 20(10), Sch. 7 para. 5(1)(b)

12 Supply of water to premises outwith limits of supply.

F85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13 Supply of water in bulk.

1

F86Scottish WaterF87 may enter into an agreement with any other persons F88. . . , for the giving by those other persons, and the taking by F89Scottish WaterF87, of a supply of water in bulk for any period and on any terms and conditions, F90. . .

2

F91. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

For the purpose of laying any pipes or installing any apparatus connected therewith, being pipes or apparatus required for giving or taking a supply of water in pursuance of an agreement F92. . . made under this section, F93Scottish WaterF94 may exercise, F95. . . F94 the like powers with respect to laying mains and breaking open F96roads as are exercisable by F97it under this Act for the purpose of laying mains, but subject to the like conditions and obligations.

4

F98. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5

F98. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

Nothing in this section shall affect any right of a navigation authority under any enactment to prohibit, or impose restrictions on, the supply of water in bulk by F99Scottish WaterF100.

13AF101 Supply of water for use outwith Scotland.

1

F102Scottish Water may, if for the time being F103it is satisfied that such supplies of water as are available to F104it are likely to be more than sufficient to enable F104it to fulfil F105its duties as respects the supply of water to premises in Scotland, enter into an agreement with any other person to give him, on such terms and conditions as F106it thinks and whether or not in bulk, a supply of water for use outwith Scotland.

2

For the purposes of laying any pipes or installing any apparatus connected therewith, being pipes or apparatus required for giving a supply of water in pursuance of an agreement entered into under subsection (1) above, F107Scottish Water may exercise, F108. . . , the like powers with respect to laying mains or breaking open roads as are exercisable by F109it under this Act for the purposes of laying mains, but subject to the like conditions and obligations.

14 Power of water authority to give guarantee for supply of water.

F110Scottish Water may undertake to pay to any person supplying water, or guarantee payment to any such person of, such periodical or other sums as may be agreed as a consideration for the giving by that person of a supply of water, so far as he can lawfully do so, within any part of the limits of supply of F111Scottish Water, and the execution by him of any works necessary for that purpose.

F11215. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 Powers of survey and search for water on land. C7

F1131

The Scottish Ministers may, on application made to them by Scottish Water, authorise it to survey, in accordance with this section—

a

any land which it proposes to acquire for the purposes of its water undertaking or proposed water undertaking; or

b

any land in, on or over which it is proposed to lay a water main.

2

Notice of any application under subsection (1) shall be given by F114Scottish WaterF115 to the owner and the occupier of the land, and the Secretary of State shall, before giving his authority under subsection (1), consider any representations made to him by any such owner or occupier within 14 days after the receipt of the notice.

3

Where F116Scottish Water is authorised to survey any land under this section, any officer of F117Scottish WaterF115 authorised for the purpose shall, on producing if so required some duly authenticated document showing his authority, have a right at all reasonable hours to enter on and survey the land.

4

Section 38(3) to (7) shall apply to any right of entry conferred by this section.

5

Admission to any land shall not be demanded in the exercise of any right under subsection (3) unless 24 hours’ notice of the intended entry has been given to the occupier; but where such notice has been given on the first occasion on which the right of entry is exercised, no further notice shall be required before entering on the land on a subsequent occasion in connection with the completion of the survey.

6

The power to survey land under this section shall include power to carry out experimental borings or other works for the purpose of ascertaining the nature of the sub-soil or the presence of underground water therein or the quality or quantity of such water, and to reinstate the land after carrying out any such works.

7

A person shall not carry out any works authorised by subsection (6) on land which is occupied unless at least seven days’ notice of his intention to do so has been given to the occupier of the land; and if the occupier of the land objects to the proposed works on the ground that the carrying out thereof would be seriously detrimental to the carrying on of any undertaking, trade or business carried on by him on that land, the works shall not be carried out except with the authority of the Secretary of State.

8

If any damage or injury is caused by the escape of water from any land on which works have been carried out in pursuance of this section, not being damage in respect of which compensation is payable under section 10, nothing in this section shall be construed as exonerating F118Scottish Water from any liability in respect of that damage to which F119it would be subject if the works had been carried out otherwise than in the exercise of statutory powers.

the extent to which the stream is or may in the future be used for industrial purposes or for the purposes of any public undertaking or for fisheries, water supply by other undertakers, agriculture, transport and navigation;

d

the effect on land drainage or on any canal or inland navigation of any alterations in the flow of the stream;

and shall secure, so far as practicable, the protection of the rights of riparian owners and of other owners of land or salmon fishings.

F1345A

Before making an order for the compulsory acquisition of water rights, and in considering the matters referred to in subsections (3) to (5), the Scottish Ministers shall–

a

obtain and have regard to the advice of the Scottish Environment Protection Agency on matters relating to the protection of the water environment (and in particular as to the extent to, and the circumstances in, which water may be taken and the quantity of compensation water to be provided); and

b

have regard to the purposes of Part 1 of the Water Environment and Water Services (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 3).

5B

In the event that the provisions of an order for the compulsory acquisition of water rights which makes provision on matters relating to the protection of the water environment and the conditions of an authorisation granted under the Water Environment (Controlled Activities)(Scotland) Regulations 2005 differ, and cannot reasonably be reconciled, the relevant provisions of that order shall be treated as modified to the extent necessary to be consistent with the conditions of that authorisation.

6

F135. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

The provisions of Part I of Schedule 1 shall apply to the making of applications and orders under subsection (2).

18 Compulsory acquisition of land for water works.

1

Subject to the provisions of this section, an order under section 17 may authorise F136Scottish Water to acquire compulsorily such land as may be necessary for the purposes of the order, being land which F137Scottish WaterF138 could be authorised to acquire under F139section 47 of the Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) .

2

The provisions of Schedule 2 shall have effect in relation to an order under section 17 which authorises any such acquisition of land.

19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F140

F14120. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21F142 Power to carry out works.

F1431

Without prejudice to any other powers which F144it may have, F145Scottish Water may, for the purposes of providing a supply of water under this Act and subject to its provisions—

a

construct, alter, acquire by purchase, lease or otherwise, or renew or maintain, waterworks;

b

so acquire any undertaking belonging to persons, F146. . . , who are supplying or are authorised to supply water;

c

so acquire premises to be used for the purposes of F147Scottish Water and maintain such premises;

d

contract with any person for a supply by him of water in bulk or otherwise; or

e

erect and maintain a house for the use of a person employed by F148it for the purposes of F149its undertaking.

F1502

For the avoidance of doubt, all waterworks constructed in pursuance of subsection (1) above (whether before or after the commencement of this subsection)vest in Scottish Water.

22 Power to break open streets.

F7451

The provisions of Part I of Schedule 3 shall have effect in relation to the breaking open of F151roads by F152Scottish WaterF153 for the purpose of carrying out any works which F154it is authorised to execute by or under this Act or any local enactment incorporating any provisions of Schedule 4.

F7462

Paragraph 1 of Schedule 3 has effect in relation to works carried out by any person—

a

in pursuance of an authorisation under section 23A(1), or

b

in connection with the management, maintenance or renewal of a main or communication pipe laid by that person in pursuance of such an authorisation and vested in that person,

as it has in relation to works carried out by Scottish Water.

23 Power to lay mains, etc.

1

F155Scottish Water or F156 ... may for the purposes of F157its functions lay a main—

a

in, under or over any F158roads or under any cellar or vault below any F158roads after giving reasonable notice to F158—

i

where the road is a public road, the roads authority; and

ii

in any other case, the authority or person responsible for the maintenance of the road, or, if no authority or person is so responsible, to the owners of the solum of the road,, and

b

in, on or over any land not forming part of a F159road, after giving reasonable notice to the owner and the occupier of that land;

and may from time to time inspect, repair, maintain, alter, or renew or may at any time remove a main previously laid whether by virtue of this section or otherwise.

F1601ZA

Section 192 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c.65)(service of notices) shall apply to notices served by Scottish Water under subsection (1) above relating to land as it applies to notices served by a local authority relating to premises.

F1611A

If within two months after the service of a notice under subsection (1)(b) above the owner or occupier objects to F162Scottish Water about the proposed works (and that objection is not withdrawn), F163Scottish Water shall not proceed to lay the main but shall refer the matter by summary application to the sheriff, who may—

a

grant consent to the proposed works, either unconditionally or subject to such terms and conditions as he thinks just; or

b

withhold his consent;

and the decision of the sheriff on the matter shall be final.

2

a

the provisions to be included, by virtue of subsection (1) of this section, as vesting conditions in an agreement under section 23A(7),

b

cases in relation to which subsection (1) of this section does not apply, or applies with modifications.

3

Regulations under subsection (2) may, in particular, make provision—

a

for determining the sum (if any) to be paid by Scottish Water by virtue of subsection (1)(a),

b

for determining the liability, by virtue of subsection (1)(b), of the person who laid the main or communication pipe by reference to such matters, criteria and methods of calculation as the regulations may specify,

c

as to when sums due under the vesting conditions are payable,

d

as to the security which Scottish Water is entitled to require under section 23A(8)(b).

4

Regulations under subsection (2) may make different provision in relation to different descriptions of person and different cases or descriptions of case.

24 Communication and supply pipes.

1

Where a service pipe is required to be laid for the purpose of supplying water to premises for domestic purposes, the water authority providing the supply shall lay the communication pipe and also so much of the supply pipe as is to be laid in a F173road.

2

The provisions of Part II of Schedule 3 shall apply to all water authorities.

3

All communication pipes whether laid before or after the commencement of this Act shall vest in the water authority and the authority shall at their own expense carry out any necessary work of maintenance, repair or renewal of such pipes and any work on their mains incidental thereto.

4

The water authority shall also carry out any such necessary works in the case of so much of any supply pipe as is laid in a F173roadF174and is not, by virtue of any of subsections (5) to (8) below, vested in them and may recover from the owner of the premises the expenses reasonably incurred by them in so doing, but without prejudice to the rights and obligations as between themselves of the owner and the occupier of the premises F175and to the terms and conditions of any such agreement as is mentioned in subsection (8) below.

F1765

Where the laying of a supply pipe is completed after such day as the Secretary of State may under this subsection by order appoint, so much of that pipe as may lie between a communication pipe with which it connects and the curtilage of the premises supplied shall, on such completion, vest in the water authority in whom is vested the communication pipe as shall any apparatus used wholly or mainly in connection with that supply pipe; and a supply pipe in so far as so lying is, together with any apparatus so used in connection with it, referred to in the following provisions of this section as a “relevant supply pipe”.

a notice under paragraph (b) of that subsection should be withdrawn as unjustified;

b

apparatus is used wholly or mainly in connection with a supply pipe; or

c

on a specified day a relevant supply pipe is appropriate for the purpose of supplying water to the premises,

shall be referred by the person or persons in whom the pipe is vested to the Secretary of State, who may determine the dispute himself or, if he thinks fit, refer it for determination by arbitration.

24AF177 Keeping of map showing water mains, etc.

1

F178Scottish Water shall keep deposited at F179its principal office a map showing and distinguishing so far as is reasonably practicable all water mains, communication pipes and supply pipes which are vested in F180it by virtue of this Act or of F181the Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3); and F182Scottish Water shall provide reasonable facilities at that office for inspection of the map by any person and shall permit a copy of the map, or of an extract of it, to be taken by a person on his paying such reasonable amount as F182Scottish Water may determine.

2

F183Scottish Water shall keep deposited at such of F184its offices, other than F184its principal office, as F185it considers appropriate, a copy relevant to the office in question of part of the map mentioned in subsection (1) above; and F186Scottish Water shall provide the like facilities and permission in relation to the copy part, at the office at which that copy is deposited, as, under subsection (1) above, F187it does in relation to the map mentioned in that subsection at F184its principal office.

3

For the purposes of subsection (2) above, a copy is relevant to an office if it is of such part of the map mentioned in subsection (1) above as appears to F188Scottish Water to be appropriate having regard to the geographical location of that office.

24BF282 Works in connection with metering

1

This section applies where, in relation to any premises (“the premises concerned”), the conditions specified in subsection (2) are satisfied.

2

The conditions referred to in subsection (1) are that—

a

Scottish Water is supplying or proposes to supply water to the premises,

b

such supply is or is to be by meter, and

c

there is a service pipe which is connected with a water main vested in Scottish Water and by which a supply of water is or could be provided to those premises.

3

Where this section applies, Scottish Water may serve a notice on the owner of the premises concerned requiring the execution, within such period of not less than 3 months as the notice shall specify, of such of the works mentioned in subsection (4) as the notice may specify.

4

The works referred to in subsection (3) are, in relation to the premises concerned—

a

works consisting of the installation and connection of any meter for use in determining the quantity of water supplied to the premises,

b

where a supply of water is or could be provided by the service pipe referred to in subsection (2)(c) to other premises as well as the premises concerned, works consisting of the installation, for any purpose connected with the installation or connection of such a meter, of a separate service pipe for the premises concerned, but only to the extent that such a pipe will constitute a supply pipe and is not required to be laid in a road,

c

works for the purpose of maintaining, repairing, disconnecting or removing—

i

any meter which has been installed for use in determining the quantity of water supplied to the premises, or

ii

any pipes or apparatus installed in the course of any works specified in this section, and

d

any other works appearing to Scottish Water to be necessary or expedient for any purpose connected with the carrying out of any works specified in paragraph (a), (b) or (c), including the installation and connection of any pipes or other apparatus on the premises and the alteration or removal of any of the plumbing of the premises.

5

In the case of any of the works mentioned in paragraph (a) of subsection (4) and paragraph (c)(i) of that subsection so far as relating to maintenance and repair of a meter, Scottish Water may execute the works itself instead of requiring the owner, under subsection (3), to execute the works.

6

If an owner upon whom a notice has been served under subsection (3) fails to comply with it, Scottish Water may itself execute the works which the owner was required by the notice to execute.

7

Where Scottish Water has served a notice under that subsection requiring the execution of the works mentioned in paragraph (b) of subsection (4), it shall, within 14 days after those works have been executed, lay so much of the separate service pipe referred to in that paragraph as will constitute a communication pipe or a supply pipe to be laid in a road and shall make all necessary connections.

8

Scottish Water may recover from the owner of the premises concerned any expenses reasonably incurred by it in executing any works under subsection (5), (6) or (7).

9

Subsection (8) is without prejudice to the rights and obligations, as between themselves, of the owner and occupier of the premises.

25 Power of authority to provide public wells.

1

A F189local authority or F190 Scottish Water may construct and maintain public pumps, wells, stand-pipes or other works for supplying water for the use of the inhabitants within their F189area or, as the case may be, F191its limits of supply.

2

F192A local authority may erect and maintain or authorise to be erected and maintained in any F193road or public place within their area F194 any drinking fountain or trough; but F195where the Secretary of State is the roads authorityF196there shall be no such erection by the F197the local authority without F198his consent which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

26 Power to close, or restrict use of, wells.

If a F199local authorityF200are or Scottish Water is satisfied that—

F201a

any public well, drinking fountain or other work within their F199area or, as the case may be, F202its limits of supply and vested in them F203or, as the case may be, it or any work constructed under section 25 is no longer required, or

b

the water obtained therefrom is so polluted as to be injurious or dangerous to health and that it is not reasonably practicable to remedy the cause of the pollution,

they may close the well, fountain or other work or restrict the use of the water obtained from it.

27 Power to close, or restrict use of water from, polluted source.

1

If F204a local authority are of opinion that the water in or obtained from any source of supply not vested in them, being water which is or is likely to be used within their area F205 for domestic purposes or in the preparation of food or drink for human consumption, is or is likely to become so polluted as to be injurious or dangerous to health, F204they may apply to the sheriff who, after giving the person to whom the source of supply belongs and any other person alleged to have control of the source of supply an opportunity of being heard, may make—

a

an order directing the source of supply to be permanently or temporarily closed or cut off, or

b

an order directing the water from the the source of supply to be used for certain purposes only, or

c

such other order as appears to him to be necessary to prevent injury or danger to the health of persons using the water or consuming food or drink prepared with or from the water.

2

The sheriff shall hear any person using the water who claims to be heard and may cause the water to be analysed and examined at the cost of the F204local authority.

3

If a person on whom an order is made under this section fails to comply with it the sheriff may, on the application of the F204local authority, authorise F204them to do whatever may be necessary for giving effect to the order, and any expenses reasonably incurred by F204them in so doing may be recovered by them from the person in default.

28 Water works code.

1

For the purpose of enabling F206Scottish WaterF207 to supply water under this Part the following provisions of Schedule 4 shall, subject to any necessary modifications, apply to this Part, that is to say—

a

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F208

b

Part V;

c

Part VII;

d

Part VIII; and

e

sections 40, 41 and 45 of Part IX.

2

For the purposes of construction of any reservoir, filter or distribution tank or works connected therewith, sections 25 to 37 of the M2Railways Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845 (which relate to the temporary occupation of lands near the railway during its construction) shall apply to this Part subject to the modifications that for references to the company, to the railway and to the centre of the railway there shall be substituted respectively references to F209Scottish WaterF207, to the reservoir, filter, distribution tank or works and to the boundaries of the reservoir, filter, distribution tank or works, and for any reference to a justice or justices there shall be substituted a reference to the sheriff, and the prescribed limits shall be 200 yards from such boundaries.

29 Applications of enactments by order.

Any person supplying water, whether under statutory powers or not, may—

a

contract to supply water to F223Scottish Water; or

b

F224 sell or lease to F223Scottish Water all or any of his waterworks and all his rights, powers and privileges attaching thereto but subject to all liabilities attaching thereto.

F2252

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33 Temporary discharge of water into watercourses.

1

Subject to this section F226where Scottish Water is carrying out or is about to carry out the construction, alteration, repair, cleaning or examination of any reservoir, well or borehole, line of pipes or other work forming part of F227its undertaking F228, it may cause the water therein to be discharged into any available watercourse, and for that purpose may lay and maintain in any F229road or in any land not forming part of a F229road, F230. . . F231, all necessary discharge pipes and apparatus; and such statutory provisions with respect to the breaking open of F229roads as are applicable to F232Scottish WaterF231 shall, with any necessary modifications and adaptations, apply accordingly.

2

The power conferred by subsection (1) to lay and maintain discharge pipes and apparatus in land, other than land forming part of a F233road, shall not be exercised unless reasonable notice has been given to the owner and the occupier of that land.

3

Except in a case of emergency and except insofar as may be otherwise agreed in writing between F234Scottish WaterF235 and the authority or board concerned, F234Scottish WaterF235 shall—

a

not less than seven days before commencing to discharge any such water through a pipe exceeding nine inches in diameter, give notice of F236its intentions

F237i

to the fishery district board of any fishery district within which

F238ii

c

the owner or occupier of a salmon fishing on a watercourse at such a point if such watercourse is within a fishery district for which no fishery district board has been constituted,

to register him for the purposes of this section, F248Scottish WaterF246 shall enter his name and address in a register kept by F249it for the purpose and, so long as his name and address appear in the register, shall, except in a case of emergency and except insofar as may be otherwise agreed with him in writing, and unless the point at which the water is to be discharged is situated downstream of the land in respect of which he is so registered, send to him in respect of that watercourse the like notices as F250it is(in the absence of any emergency or agreement to the contrary) required under subsection (3)(a) to send to a fishery district board.

8

Except insofar as may be otherwise agreed in writing, where F251Scottish Water discharges water during an emergency, F252it shall forthwith give to the boards, authorities and persons registered under subsection (7) notice of such discharge and such further particulars relating to it as may reasonably be required.

9

F253Scottish WaterF246 shall take all necessary steps to secure that any water discharge by F254it under the provisions of this section shall be as free as reasonably practicable from mud and silt, from solid, polluting offensive or injurious matter and from any matter prejudicial to fish or spawn or to spawning beds or food of fish.

10

A power conferred by this section shall not be exercised so as to damage or injuriously affect any works or other property of a railway company or navigation authority or so as to flood or damage any F255public road.

11

In the exercise of the powers conferred by this section F256Scottish WaterF246shall do as little damage as possible and shall pay compensation to all persons for any damage sustained by them or liability to which they may become subject by reason of the exercise of those powers; and for the purposes of this subsection any extra expenditure which it becomes reasonably necessary for any public authority to incur for the purpose of properly discharging their statutory functions shall be deemed to be damage sustained by them.

12

Any question as to the amount of the compensation to be paid under subsection (11) shall in case of dispute be determined by arbitration.

34 Persons supplying water to supply to authority.

Any person supplying water within the limits of supply of F257Scottish Water shall furnish such supply to F258Scottish Water as F259it may require and as it is reasonably practicable for that person to provide, and that on such terms and conditions as may be agreed between him and F260Scottish Water ; and, if they fail to agree, the amount of the supply and terms and conditions of the supply shall be determined by the Secretary of State or if he thinks fit, referred for determination to an arbiter appointed by him.

35 Power to supply water fittings.

1

F261Scottish Water may, on the request of any person to whom F262it supplies or proposes to supply water, supply to him F263 any such water fittings as are required or allowed by F264its byelaws and may, on such request, install, repair or alter (but not manufacture) any such water fittings, whether supplied by F265it or not, and may provide any materials and do any work required in connection with installation, repair or alteration of water fittings.

F266Scottish Water may make such charges as may be agreed, or in default of agreement as may be reasonable, for any fittings supplied, or any materials provided or work done under this subsection, and may recover such charges.

2

If any fittings F267supplied otherwise than by sale by F268Scottish Water bear either a distinguishing plate affixed thereto, or a distinguishing brand or other mark conspicuously impressed or made thereon, sufficiently indicating F268Scottish Water as the actual owners of the fittings, those fittings—

a

shall, notwithstanding that they fixed to some part of the premises in which they are situated or that they be laid in the soil thereunder, continue to be the property of, and removable by, F269Scottish Water ; and

b

shall not be subject to F270any diligence or to the landlord’s hypothec for rent, or be liable to be taken under any process of law or in any proceedings in bankruptcy against the persons in whose possesion they may be.

3

Nothing in subsection (2) shall affect the valuation for rating of any lands and heritages.

F2714

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F2725

If any person—

a

so interferes with a meter used by F273Scottish Water in determining the amount of any charges fixed in relation to any premises as intentionally or recklessly to prevent the meter from showing, or from accurately showing, the volume of water supplied to those premises; or

b

carries out, without the consent of F274Scottish Water , any works which he knows are likely to affect the operation of such a meter or which require the disconnection of such a meter; or

c

otherwise wilfully or negligently injures or suffers to be injured any water fitting belonging to F273Scottish Water ,

he shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

36 Power to execute work on behalf of owner or occupier.

F275Scottish Water may by agreement with the owner or occupier of any premises execute at his expense any work in connection with the laying, maintenance, repair, alteration, renewal or removal of any water pipe, cock or meter which he is required or entitled to execute by or under this Act or any local enactment incorporating any provisions of Schedule 4, and for that purpose shall have all such rights as he has and may provide necessary materials.

37 Power to require occupier to permit works to be executed by owner.

If on a complaint by the owner of any premises it appears to the sheriff that the occupier of those premises prevents the owner from executing any work which he is required to execute by or under this Act or any local enactment incorporating any provisions contained in Schedule 4 or by or under any byelaws made under this Act or under any such enactment, the sheriff may authorise the owner to enter for the purpose of executing the work.

38 Entry of premises.

C81

Subject to the provisions of this section, an authorised officer of F276Scottish WaterF277 shall, on producing if so required some duly authenticated document showing his authority, have a right to enter any premises at all reasonable hours—

F278aa

where the conditions set out in subsection (2) of section 24B are satisfied in relation to the premises, for the purpose of carrying out any survey or tests to determine—

i

whether the carrying out of any works by virtue of paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (4) of that section is practicable,

ii

whether it is necessary or expedient for any purpose connected with the carrying out of any works by virtue of either of those paragraphs for any other works to be carried out, or

iii

how any works specified in that subsection should be carried out;

ab

for the purpose of inspecting, examining or testing—

i

any meter which is on the premises and which is used by Scottish Water for measuring the quantity of water supplied, or

ii

any pipes or apparatus installed in the course of any works which were carried out for any purpose which is connected with the installation, connection, testing, maintenance or repair of any such meter;

ac

for the purpose of ascertaining from any such meter the quantity of water supplied to the premises;

b

for the purpose of ascertaining whether there is or has been on or in connection with the premises any contravention of the provisions of this Act or of any byelaws made thereunder;

c

for the purpose of ascertaining whether or not circumstances exist which would authorise F279Scottish WaterF277 to take any action or execute any work under this Act or any such byelaws;

d

for the purpose of taking any action or executing any work authorised or required by this Act or any such byelaws to be taken or executed by F279Scottish WaterF277.

C82

Admission to any premises, not being a factory within the meaning of the M3Factories Act 1961 or a place in which persons are employed otherwise than in domestic service, shall not be demanded as of right unless 24 hours’ notice of the intended entry has been given to the occupier.

C83

If it is shown to the satisfaction of the sheriff, or a justice having jurisdiction in the place, on a sworn information in writing—

a

that admission to any premises which any person is entitled to enter by virtue of such a right of entry has been refused to that person, or that refusal is apprehended, or that the premises are unoccupied, or the occupier is temporarily absent, or that the case is one of urgency, or that the application for admission would defeat the object of the entry; and

b

that there is reasonable ground for entry into the premises for any purpose for which the right of entry is exercisable;

the sheriff or justice may by warrant under his hand authorise that person to enter the premises if need be by force:

Provided that such a warrant shall not be issued unless the sheriff or justice is satisfied either that notice of intention to apply for a warrant has been given to the occupier, or that the premises are unoccupied, or that the occupier is temporarily absent, or that the case is one of urgency, or that the giving of such notice would defeat the object of the entry.

C84

Any person entitled to enter any premises by virtue of such a right of entry, or of a warrant issued under this section, may take with him such other persons as may be necessary, and on leaving any unoccupied premises which he has entered by virtue of such a warrant shall leave them as effectually secured against trespassers as he found them.

C85

Every warrant granted under this section shall continue in force until the purpose for which the entry is necessary has been satisfied.

C86

If any person who, in compliance with any of the provisions of this Act or with a warrant issued thereunder, is admitted into any premises makes use of or discloses to any person any information obtained by him there with regard to any manufacturing process or trade secret, he shall, unless such use or disclosure was made in the performance of his duty, be liable in respect of each offence—

a

on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding F280the statutory maximum or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to both such fine and imprisonment;

b

on conviction on indictment, to a fine or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to both such fine and imprisonment.

C87

Any person who wilfully obstructs any person upon whom a right of entry has been conferred by any of the provisions of this Act or by a warrant issued under this section shall in respect of each offence be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding F281level 3 on the standard scale.

8

This section, except subsection (6), shall not apply to any right conferred by section 93.

Part IV Finance

39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F283

F28440. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F28541. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41AF286 Supply of water by meter.

The occupier of premises to which water is supplied shall have the option, provided that he has (if he is not himself the owner of the premises) the consent of the owner, of taking the supply by meter; but the exercise of that option shall be conditional upon—

a

the payment by the occupier of any reasonable charges made by F287Scottish Water under section 35 of this Act; and

b

the acceptance by him of such reasonable terms and conditions as may be published by F288Scottish Water under section 55(1) of this Act,

and any question as to whether any such charges or terms and conditions are reasonable shall, in default of agreement, be referred to the Secretary of State who may determine it himself or, if he thinks fit, refer it to arbitration.

F28942. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F29043. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F291

F29246. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47 Domestic water rate in certain cases.

F2931

Subject to section 41A of this Act, no charge shall be fixed, demanded or recovered for a supply of water to premises to which a water authority were, immediately before 16th May 1949, by virtue of any enactment or agreement, under an obligation to provide such a supply free of charge.

2

Where by virtue of any local enactment in force immediately before 16th May 1949 the domestic water rate was F294, for a period specified in that enactment, leviable in any area so specified at an amount per pound determined by the local enactment (whether as an amount per pound F294so specified or as an amount per pound being a proportion so specified of the amount per pound at which the domestic water rate would otherwise be payable, or otherwise), F295any charge payable in the area in question for a supply of water in any period commencing after 31st March 1996 (the “transfer date” for the purposes of Part II of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 and of this subsection) shall, during the period so specified, bear the same proportion to the charge which (but for this subsection) would be payablefor that supply under a charges scheme, as the non-domestic water rate payable there as at the transfer date by virtue of the local enactment and of this subsection (as it had effect on the transfer date) bore to the non-domestic water rate which would otherwise have been payable.

3

F296Where, by virtue of any enactment or agreement in force immediately before 16th May 1949, a water authority were under an obligation to provide a supply of water to any premises on terms more favourable to the person having the vested interest in the obligation than those which, apart from the obligation, would have been applicable under the enactments in force immediately before that date relating to the supply of water by the authority in the limits of supply in which the premises are situated, F297 the supply shall continue to be provided on the following, and no other, terms, that is to say—

a

where immediately before 16th May 1949 there was leviable under such an enactment a rate other than a public water rate, on such terms as may be agreed between the authority and the person having the vested interest in the obligation;

b

in any other case on the terms on which immediately before that date it was provided under the enactment or agreement.

4

In determining for the purposes of the foregoing provisions of this section whether a supply of water provided under any enactment or agreement in force immediately before 16th May 1949 was provided free of charge or was such a supply as is mentioned in subsection (3), or in determining the sum which by virtue of that subsection is to be paid in respect of such a supply, no account shall be taken of any public water rate levied under any such enactment in respect of the premises so supplied or of any undertaking (other than an undertaking to pay a rate or a charge) entered into by the person having the vested interest in the obligation in consideration of which the supply was provided.

5

Any question arising under this section whether a water authority are required to provide a supply of water free of charge, or whether a supply is such a supply as is mentioned in subsection (3), or as to the terms on which a supply was provided immediately before 16th May 1949, or on which by virtue of this section a supply is to continue to be provided or otherwise, shall, in default of agreement, be referred to the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of State may determine it himself or, if he thinks fit, may refer it for determination by arbitration.

6

In this section the expression “public water rate” means in relation to any supply any rate called the public water rate in the local enactment by virtue of which the supply is provided on special terms.

F2987

Nothing in subsection (1) shall be construed as continuing any exemption, and nothing in subsection (3) as continuing any advantage, where under the enactment or agreement in question the obligation which gives rise to the exemption or advantage ceases to exist.

F29948. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F30049. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50 Power to require supply by meter.

F3011

F302Scottish Water shall not be bound to supply with water otherwise than by meter—

a

any premises whereof part is used as a dwelling house and part for any business, trade or manufacturing purpose for which water is required;

b

any public institution, hospital, asylum F303. . . , sanatorium, school, club, hostel, camp, assembly hall, place of public entertainment, hotel or restaurant or any licensed premises for which a licence is required under the M4Licensing (Scotland) Act 1976;

F304bb

accommodation provided by a care home service (as defined by section 2(3) of the Regulation of Care (Scotland) Act 2001 (asp 8);

c

any boarding-house capable of accommodating 12 or more persons, including the persons usually resident therein; F305. . .

d

any premises which are used solely for business, trade or manufacturing purposes and in which a supply of water for domestic purposes only is required.F306; or

e

any other premises specified, or of a description specified, in an order made by the Scottish Ministers.

2

Before making an order under subsection (1)(e) the Scottish Ministers shall consult such persons as they think fit.

3

The power to make such an order shall be exercisable by statutory instrument; and a statutory instrument containing such an order shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the Scottish Parliament.

51 Power to require supplies for refrigerating apparatus, etc., to be taken by meter.

Where a person who takes a supply of water for domestic purposes from F307Scottish Water otherwise than by meter desires to use any of the water so supplied—

a

for operating a water-cooled or refrigerating apparatus;

b

for operating any apparatus depending while in use upon a supply of continuously running water, not being an apparatus used solely for heating the water; or

c

for cleaning, regenerating or supplying motive power to an apparatus used for softening water,

F308Scottish Water may require that all water so supplied shall be taken by meter.

52 Power to require supply for hose pipe to be taken by meter.

Where water which F309Scottish Water supplies for domestic purposes is used by means of a hosepipe or similar apparatus for watering a garden or for horses, washing vehicles or other purposes in stables, garages or other premises where horses or vehicles are kept, F310Scottish Water may require that all water so supplied shall be taken by meter.

53 Provision as to supply to tents, vans, sheds, etc.

1

No person shall be entitled to demand or to continue to receive from F311Scottish Water a supply of water to any habitation to which this subsection applies unless he has—

a

agreed with F312Scottish Water to take a supply of water by meter and to pay to F313it such minimum annual sum as will give F313it a reasonable return on the capital expenditure incurred by F313it in providing the required supply and will cover other standing charges incurred by F313it in order to meet the possible maximum demand for his habitation, and will yield a reasonable return on the cost of the water supplied; and

b

secured to the reasonable satisfaction of F314Scottish Water by way of deposit or otherwise, payment of such a sum as may be reasonable having regard to his possible maximum demand for water.

The annual sum to be so paid and the security to be so given shall be determined, in default of agreement, by the sheriff, whose decision shall be final.

2

The habitations to which subsection (1) applies are tents, vans or other conveyances, whether on wheels or not, and sheds or similar structures.

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F315

54 Register of meter to be evidence.

1

Where F316Scottish Water supplies water by meter, the register of the meter shall be F317sufficient evidence of the quantity of water supplied

Where by virtue of any enactment including any enactment in this Act) or of any agreement F336Scottish Water is under an obligation to which this section applies, F337Scottish Water and the person having the vested interest in the obligation may F338 enter into an agreement to terminate the obligation on such terms and conditions as to compensation or otherwise as they may agree; and any such agreement shall be enforceable against any person deriving title from the person who entered into the agreement.

2

The Secretary of State may, on the application of F339Scottish Water and after affording to the person having the vested interest in the obligation an opportunity of making representations to the Secretary of State, whether in writing or on being heard by a person appointed by the Secretary of State, by order provide for the termination compulsorily of an obligation to which this section applies on payment of compensation, the amount of which shall, in default of agreement, be determined in manner provided by the Lands Clauses Acts with references to the taking of lands otherwise than by agreement, and the order may contain such incidental, consequential and supplementary provisions, including provisions for the amendment and repeal of any local enactment, as the Secretary of State thinks necessary or expedient.

3

The amount of the compensation to be paid under subsection (2) shall be assesed by reference to the value of the rights secured under the obligation as at the date of the making of the order, and in assessing that value regard shall be had to F340the amount of any chargeF341for a supply of water which may reasonably be expected to become payable as a result of the termination of the obligation.

4

This section applies to any obligation on the part of F342Scottish Water providing to any person other than a F343local authority. . . a supply of water (whether for domestic purposes or for purposes other than domestic purposes) to provide that supply free of charge or on terms more favourable to the person having the vested interest in the obligation than those which apart from the obligation would be applicable.

5

F344Scottish Water shall record in the appropriate Register of Sasines any agreement entered into or order made under the foregoing provisions of this section terminating an obligation to which this section applies if the obligation was itself recorded in the Register of Sasines.

6

F345. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

An obligation to furnish a supply of water or to grant a wayleave for pipes or to give any other benefit or advantage to F346Scottish Water entered into in consideration of an obligation to which this section applies shall not be deemed to be terminated by reason only of the termination under this section of the last mentioned obligation.

F3478

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

59 Limitation of liability of water authority to supply water on special terms.

1

Notwithstanding anything in any such obligation as is mentioned in section 58(4) F348Scottish Water shall not be liable under the obligation to provide to any premises in any year a quantity of water greater than the quantitiy supplied thereto in the year immediately preceding 27th October 1948, or to provide to any premises not provided by them with a supply of water on that day a supply otherwise than on the terms on which the supply would, apart from the obligation, have been provided under the M5Water (Scotland) Act 1946 and the M6Water (Scotland) Act 1949.

2

Any question arising under the foregoing subsection shall in case of dispute be determined by arbitration.

F34960. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F35061. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F351

Part V Houses, Etc., to be Supplied with Water

63 Provision of water supply for new buildings and houses.

1

Subject to the provisions of this section, it shall be the duty of any person erecting or causing to be erected a building the erection of which is begun after 15th May 1946 to make adequate provision to the satisfaction of the local authority for a sufficient supply of wholesome water in pipes for the domestic purposes of the persons occupying or using the building.

F3521A

In determining adequacy for the purposes of subsection (1), the local authority shall consult, and have regard to the views of, F353Scottish Water .

2

In the case of a building being a factory within the meaning of the M7Factories Act 1961, other than a factory in which the production or the preparation of food or drink for human consumption is carried on by way of trade, where the Secretary of State, after consulting F354Scottish Water is satisfied—

a

that F355Scottish Water would be unable to provide a sufficient supply of wholesome water in pipes for the purposes aforesaid without endangering F356its ability to meet existing obligations to supply water for any purpose or probable future requirements to supply water for domestic purposes or without having to incur unreasonable expense, and

b

that it would not be reasonably practicable to obtain a sufficient supply as aforesaid from any other source,

it shall be a sufficient compliance with the requirements of this section if adequate provision is made to the satisfaction of the local authority for the installation of a sufficient supply of wholesome water in pipes for drinking, cooking and personal ablution and of a sufficient supply of suitable water in pipes for sanitary and other domestic purposes.

3

Subject to, and without prejudice to the generality of, the provisions of this section, no person shall after 15th May 1946 erect or cause to be erected a house or shall use or permit to be used as a house any building the erection of which is begun after that date, unless there is provided within the house or building a sufficient supply of wholesome water for domestic purposes in pipes.

4

For the purposes of this section a building or house shall be deemed to be erected where the building or house is re-erected after an outer wall of the building or house has been broken or pulled or burned down to within 10 feet of the surface of the ground adjoining the lowest storey.

5

If any person contravenes any of the provisions of this section, F357except section (1A), he shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding F358level 3 on the standard scale and in the case of a house or building being occupied as a house contrary to the provisions of subsection (3) he shall be liable to a further fine not exceeding £25 for each day on which the house or building is occupied as a house after conviction; and without prejudice to proceedings for the recovery of any such fine, the local authority may institute civil proceedings for the purpose of interdicting the occupation of any building in the case of which the provisions of subsection (1) are not complied with, or the occupation of a house as a house or the use of a building as a house in the case of which the provisions of subsection (3) are not complied with.

F3596

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F36064. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F36165. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F36266. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F36367. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part VI Conservation and Protection of Water Resources

68 Agreements as to drainage.

1

F364Scottish WaterF365 may enter into agreements—

a

with the owners and occupiers of any land, in so far as their interest enables them to bind it, or

b

with a F366local authority,

with respect to the execution and maintenance by any party to the agreement of such works as F367Scottish Water considers necessary for the purpose of draining that land, or for more effectually collecting, conveying, or preserving the purity of, water which F368it is for the time being authorised to take:

Provided that where the execution of any such works would result in the discharge of water, otherwise than through public sewers, into any watercourse which is within a fishery district or is subject to the jurisdiction of a navigation authority or from which any public undertakers are authorised by any enactment to take or use water, F369Scottish WaterF365 shall, before entering into the agreement, consult with the fishery district board or the navigation authority or the undertakers concerned.

2

An agreement under this section with an owner of land shall, if it is so expressed therein, on being recorded in the appropriate Register of Sasines, be binding upon and enforceable against any person subsequently acquiring the land or any estate or interest therein.

F365 F3703

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

69 Power to restrict use of hose pipes.

1

If F371Scottish Water is of opinion that a serious deficiency of water available for distribution by F372it exists, or is threatened, F373it may for such period as F374it thinks necessary prohibit or restrict as respects the whole or any part of F375its limits of supply the use for the purpose of watering private gardens or washing private motor cars of any water supplied by F372it and drawn through a hosepipe or similar apparatus.

In this subsection the expression “private motor car” means a mechanically propelled vehicle intended or adapted for use on roads other than a public service vehicle F376as defined in section 1 of the M8Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981, or a goods vehicle F376as defined in section 192(1) of the M9Road Traffic Act 1988, and includes any vehicle drawn by a private motor car.

2

F377Scottish Water shall, before the prohibition or restriction comes into force, give notice by publication in two or more newpapers circulating within the area affected and by such other means as F378it may think proper of the prohibition or restriction and of the date when it will come into force.

3

Any person who, while the prohibition or restriction is in force, contravenes its provisions, shall in respect of each offence be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding F379level 3 on the standard scale.

C1070 Byelaws for preventing misuse of water.

1

F380Scottish WaterF381 may make byelaws for preventing waste, undue consumption, misuse or contamination of water supplied by F382it, and such byelaws may, without prejudice to the foregoing generality, include provisions—

a

prescribing the size, nature, design, materials, strength and workmanship, and the mode of arrangement, connection, disconnection, alteration and repair of the water fittings to be used; and

b

forbidding the use of any water fittings which are of such a nature or design or are so arranged or connected as to cause or permit, or be likely to cause or permit, waste, undue consumption, misuse, erroneous measurement or contamination of water, or reverberation in pipes.

2

If a person contravenes the provisions of any byelaw made under this section, F383Scottish WaterF381 may, whether proceedings have been taken in respect of the offence or not, cause any water fittings belonging to or used by that person which are not in accordance with the requirements of the byelaws to be altered, repaired or replaced, and may recover the expenses reasonably incurred by F384it in so doing from the person in default.

3

Nothing in this section, or in any byelaw made thereunder, shall apply to any fittings used on premises which belong to a railway company and are held or used by them for the purposes of their railway, so long as those fittings are not of such a nature or design or so arranged or connected as to cause or permit waste, undue consumption, misuse or contamination of water supplied by F385Scottish Water or board or reverberation in pipes:

Provided that the exemption conferred by this subsection shall not extend to fittings used in hotels or dwelling houses or in offices not forming part of a railway station.

F3864

Where F387Scottish Water considers that a byelaw made by F388it under this section ought not to operate in relation to any particular case or class of cases F389it may, with the consent of the Secretary of State, relax the requirements of, or dispense with compliance with, that byelaw accordingly:

Provided that F390Scottish WaterF381 shall, in such manner and to such person, if any, as the Secretary of State may direct, give notice of any such proposed relaxation or dispensation; and the Secretary of State—

a

shall not give his consent before the expiration of one month from the giving of the notice; and

b

shall, before giving his consent, take into consideration any relevant objection which may have been received by him.

C1171 Byelaws for preventing pollution of water.

1

If it appears to F391Scottish WaterF392 to be necessary for the purpose of protecting against pollution any water whether on the surface or underground, which belongs to F393it or which F394it is for the time being authorised to take, F395it may by byelaws—

a

define the area within which F396it deems it necessary to exercise control; and

b

prohibit or regulate the doing within that area of any act specified in the byelaws.

Byelaws made under this section may contain different provisions for different parts of the area defined by the byelaws.

2

Where an area has been defined by byelaws under this section, F397Scottish Water may by notice require either the owner or the occupier of any premises within that area to execute and keep in good repair such works as F398it considers necessary for preventing pollution of F399its water, and, if he fails to comply with any such requirement, he shall be liable on summary conviction to the same penalties as if he had committed an act prohibited by the byelaws:

Provided that an owner or occupier who considers that a requirement made on him under this subsection is unreasonable may, within 28 days after service on him of the requirement, appeal to the sheriff who may, if he decides that the requirement is unreasonable, modify or disallow the requirement.

3

F400Scottish Water shall pay compensation to the owners and occupiers of, and other persons interested in, any premises within the area defined by byelaws made under this section in respect of—

a

any curtailment or injurious affection of their legal rights by restrictions imposed by the byelaws; and

b

any expenses incurred by them in complying with a requirement to construct and maintain any works the construction of which could not, apart from this section, lawfully have been required otherwise than upon payment of compensation by F401Scottish Water ;

and any question as to the amount of compensation to be paid shall in case of dispute be determined by arbitration.

In this subsection the expression “legal rights” includes the use of land in respect of which proceedings might have been taken by F402Scottish Water or otherwise under any public general Act or under byelaws made thereunder, but have not been so taken, either by reason of the character or situation of the land or for some other reason.

4

Where any person has failed to comply with a requirement made on him under subsection (2) and either—

a

he has not appealed to the sheriff against that requirement and the time for appealing has expired, or

b

his appeal has been dismissed or the requirement has been modified on his appeal and he has failed to comply with the requirement as so modified,

F403Scottish Water may, whether proceedings have been taken in respect of such failure or not, execute and keep in good repair the works specified in the requirement as originally made or, as the case may be, as modified on appeal, and may recover the expenses reasonably incurred by F404it in so doing from the person in default, except expenses incurred in respect of works the construction of which could not, apart from this section, lawfully have been required otherwise than upon payment of compensation by F403Scottish Water.

5

F405. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

Nothing in this section shall be construed as empowering F406Scottish WaterF407 to make any byelaws restricting the rights of a navigation authority under any enactment.

P172 General provisions as to byelaws.

1

The Secretary of State shall be the confirming authority as respects byelaws made under either of the last two foregoing sections, and the provisions of Part IV of Schedule 1 shall apply to the making and confirming of such byelaws.

2

It shall be the duty of F408Scottish Water to enforce such byelaws, so however that nothing in this subsection shall be construed as authorising F409Scottish Water to institute proceedings for any offence against those byelaws.

3

Any such byelaws may contain provisions for imposing on any person contravening the bylaws a fine, recoverable on summary conviction, not exceeding the sum of F410F411level 5 on the standard scale in respect of each offence, and in the case of a continuing offence a further fine not exceeding £50 for each day during which the offence continues after conviction therefor.

F4123A

Subject to subsection (3B), proceedings for any offence against such byelaws may be commenced at any time—

a

within 6 months after the date on which evidence sufficient in the opinion of the procurator fiscal to justify the proceedings came to the procurator fiscal’sknowledge, or

b

where such evidence was reported to the procurator fiscal by Scottish Water, within 6 months after the date on which it came to Scottish Water’s knowledge.

3B

No such proceedings shall be commenced more than 3 years after—

a

the date of the commission of the offence, or

b

in the case of a continuing offence, the last date on which the offence was committed.

3C

Subsection (3) of section 136(time limit for certain offences) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (c.46) applies for the purposes of this section as it applies for thepurposes of that section.

3D

For the purposes of subsection (3A), a certificate signed by or on behalf of the procurator fiscal or, as the case may be, Scottish Water, and stating the date onwhich evidence such as is mentioned in that subsection came to the procurator fiscal’s or, as the case may be, Scottish Water’s knowledge shall be conclusive evidenceof that fact.

3E

A certificate stating that matter and purporting to be so signed shall be deemed to be so signed unless the contrary is proved.

P24

Any byelaw made under either of the last two foregoing sections shall cease to have effect on the expiration of the period of 10 years beginning with the date on which it was made; but the Secretary of State may by order extend the period during which any such byelaw is to remain in force.

73 Power of Secretary of State to require the making of byelaws.

1

The Secretary of State may by notice require F413Scottish WaterF414 to make byelaws under section 70 or 71 in relation to such matters as he may specify, and, in the case of byelaws made under section 71, he shall specify the area for which the byelaws are to be made, and if F415Scottish Water does not within three months after such requirement make in relation to the matters specified byelaws satisfactory to him, the Secretary of State may himself make byelaws with respect to those matters.

2

If, after they have been in operation for a period of not less than three years, the Secretary of State considers unsatisfactory any byelaws made by F416Scottish WaterF414 under section 70 or 71 or any byelaws or regulations made by F416Scottish WaterF414 under any other enactment conferring power to make byelaws or regulations for purposes similar to the purposes for which byelaws may be made under either of the said sections, he may by notice require F417Scottish WaterF414 to revoke those byelaws or regulations and to make such new byelaws under section 70 or 71 as he considers necessary; and if F418Scottish Water does not within three months after such requirement comply therewith, the Secretary of State may himself revoke the byelaws or regulations and make such new byelaws under section 70 or 71 as he considers necessary.

3

Any byelaws made by the Secretary of State under this section shall have effect as if they had been made by F419Scottish Water and confirmed by the Secretary of State.

74 Regulations to prevent waste, misuse or contamination of water.

1

The Secretary of State may make regulations for any of the purposes for which byelaws may be made under section 70 (byelaws for the prevention of waste, misuse or contamination of water); and any such regulations shall have effect in substitution for any such byelaws in force immediately before the coming into force of these regulations.

2

Any reference in this Act to a byelaw made under the said section 70 (other than a reference in section 72(1), (2) and (4) to byelaws) shall include a reference to a regulation made under this section.

3

Regulations made under this section may be made so as to apply in all parts of Scotland or to apply only in such part or parts as may be specified in the regulations, and may contain different provisions for different parts, or for different circumstances in any such part.

C1275 Penalty for polluting water.

1

If any person is guilty of any act or neglect whereby any spring, well or adit, the water from which is used or likely to be used for human consumption or domestic purposes or for manufacturing food or drink for human consumption, is polluted or likely to be polluted, he shall be guilty of an offence.

2

Nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting or restricting—

a

any method of cultivation or use of land which is in accordance with the principles of good husbandry; or

b

the reasonable use of oil or tar on any F420public road, so long as the roads authority take all reasonable steps for preventing the oil or tar, or any liquid or matter resulting from the use thereof, from polluting any such spring, well or adit.

3

Any person guilty of an offence by virtue of this section shall be liable in respect of each offence—

a

on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding F421£40,000 and, in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding £50 for every day during which the offence is continued after conviction;

b

on conviction on indictment, to a fine or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both a fine and such imprisonment.

4

F422. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

76 Acquisition of land for protection of water.

1

For the purpose of any provision of this Act F423, or of the F424Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3) , conferring power on F425Scottish WaterF426 to acquire land for the purposes of F427its undertaking F423or functions, there shall be deemed to be included among those purposes the purpose of protecting against pollution any water, whether on the surface or underground, which belongs to F428Scottish WaterF426 or which F429it is for the time being authorised to take.

2

F430Scottish WaterF431 may on any land belonging to F432it, or over or in which F433it has acquired the necessary servitudes or rights, construct or maintain drains, sewers, watercourses, catchpits and other works for intercepting, treating or disposing of any foul water arising or flowing upon that land, or for otherwise preventing water which belongs to F434Scottish WaterF431or which F435it is for the time being authorised to take from being polluted:

Provided that—

a

before constructing any such works F434Scottish WaterF431 shall, if the proposed works will affect any watercourses in a fishery district or which is subject to the jurisdiction of a navigation authority, consult with the fishery district board or the navigation authority concerned;

b

nothing in this subsection shall authorise F436Scottish WaterF431 to intercept or take any water which a navigation authority or any public undertakers are authorised by any enactment to take or use for the purposes of their undertaking without the consent of that navigation authority or those public undertakers.

3

F437Where Scottish Water proposes to construct any drain, sewer or water-course for the purposes mentioned in subsection (2) F438it may, with the consent of the F439roads authority concerned, which may be given subject to such conditions as the F439roads authority think fit, carry the drain, sewer or water-course under, across or along any F440road. . . F441, and such statutory provisions with respect to the breaking open of F440roads as are applicable to F442Scottish WaterF441 shall, with any necessary modifications and adaptations, apply accordingly:

Provided that the consent of the F439roads authority shall not be required by virtue of this subsection for the carrying by F443Scottish WaterF444 of any drain, sewer or water-course under any F445public road which is within the limits of supply of F446Scottish WaterF444.

4

A consent required for the purposes of subsection (2) or (3) shall not be unreasonably withheld nor shall any unreasonable conditions be attached to such a consent, and any question whether or not such a consent is unreasonably withheld or whether any condition which it is sought to impose is unreasonable shall in case of dispute be determined by arbitration.

F510Part VIA Quality of Water

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)

F510

Pt. VIA (ss. 76A–76L) inserted by Water Act 1989 (c. 15, SIF 130), s. 168, Sch. 22 (with ss. 58(7), 101(1), 141(6), 160(1)(2)(4), 163, 189(4)–(10), 190, 193(1), Sch. 26 paras. 3(1)(2), 17, 40(4), 57(6), 58)

P376A Duties of water authorities with respect to water quality.

1

It shall be the duty of F447Scottish Water—

a

when supplying water to any premises for F448domestic or food production purposes to supply only water which is wholesome at the time of supply; and

b

so far as reasonably practicable, to ensure, in relation to each source or combination of sources from which F449Scottish Water supplies water to premises for F448domestic or food production purposes, that there is, in general, no deterioration in the quality of the water which is supplied from time to time from that source or combination of sources.

2

For the purposes of this section and section 76B below and subject to subsection (3) below, water supplied by F450Scottish Water to any premises shall not be regarded as unwholesome at the time of supply where it has ceased to be wholesome only after leaving F451Scottish Water’s pipes.

3

For the purposes of this section where water supplied by F452Scottish Water to any premises would not otherwise be regarded as unwholesome at the time of supply, that water shall be regarded as unwholesome at that time if—

a

it has ceased to be wholesome after leaving F453Scottish Water’s pipes but while in a pipe which is subject to water pressure from a main or which would be so subject but for the closing of some valve; and

b

it has so ceased in consequence of the failure of F454Scottish Water , before supplying the water, to take such steps as may be prescribed for the purpose of securing the elimination or reduction to a minimum of any prescribed risk that the water would cease to be wholesome after leaving F453Scottish Water’s pipes.

4

The provisions of this section shall apply in relation to water which is supplied by F455Scottish Water whether or not the water is water which F456Scottish Water is required to supply by virtue of any provision of this Act.

1

Subject to subsection (4) below, where F466Scottish Water supplies water by means of pipes to any premises and that water is unfit for human consumption F467Scottish Water shall be guilty of an offence and liable—

a

on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum;

b

on conviction on indictment, to a fine.

2

Where an offence under this section is proved to be attributable to any neglect on the part of an employee of F468Scottish Water , he as well as F468Scottish Water shall be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

3

For the purposes of subsection (2) above, the penalty on conviction on indictment shall include imprisonment (in addition to or instead of a fine) for a term not exceeding two years.

4

In any proceedings for an offence under this section it shall be a defence to show that—

a

there were no reasonable grounds for suspecting that the water would be used for human consumption; or

b

all reasonable steps had been taken and all due diligence exercised for securing that the water was fit for human consumption on leaving the pipes or was not used for human consumption.

76D Provision of water where piped supplies insufficient or unwholesome.

1

Where—

a

it is not practicable at reasonable cost for F469Scottish Water , by supplying water in pipes, to provide or maintain such a supply of wholesome water to any particular premises in its limits of supply as (so far as those premises are concerned) is sufficient for domestic purposes;

b

it is practicable at reasonable cost for F470Scottish Water to provide such a supply to those premises otherwise than in pipes;

c

the insufficiency or unwholesomeness of the supply of water for domestic purposes to those premises is such as to cause a danger to life or health; and

d

the local authority in whose area those premises are situated notify F471Scottish Water of that danger and require F471Scottish Water to provide a supply otherwise than in pipes, it shall be the duty of F471Scottish Water , for such period as may be required by that local authority, to provide any supply to those premises which it is practicable at reasonable cost to provide otherwise than in pipes and which it is required to provide by that local authority.

2

Where under subsection (1) above a local authority require the provision by F472Scottish Water of a supply of water to any premises, that local authority—

a

shall be liable to F473Scottish Water for any charges payable in respect of the provision of that supply; but

b

shall have power to recover the whole or any part of any charges paid by virtue of this subsection from the owner or occupier of the premises to which the supply is provided.

3

In this section references to the provision of a supply of water to any premises otherwise than in pipes shall have effect, in a case in which it is practicable at reasonable cost to provide a supply (whether or not in pipes) to a place within a reasonable distance of those premises, as including references to the provision of a supply to that place.

76E Enforcement of sections 76A to 76D.

1

This section applies to enforcement of the duties of F474Scottish Water under sections 76A and 76D(1) and under regulations made under section 76B.

2

Without prejudice to its generality, section 11 above (power of Secretary of State to make a default order) shall have effect, subject to the following provisions of this section, for the enforcement by the Secretary of State of the duties referred to in subsection (1) above.

3

The Secretary of State may make an order under subsection (2) of section 11 without having caused a local inquiry to be held into the matter.

4

If he is satisfied that F475Scottish Water has failed in any of the duties referred to in subsection (1) above, the Secretary of State shall make an order under subsection (2) of section 11 unless he is satisfied—

a

that the failures complained of

F476i

were of a trivial nature F477; or

ii

are not continuing and are unlikely to recur; or

b

that F478Scottish Water has given, and F479is complying with, an undertaking to take all such steps as it appears to the Secretary of State to be appropriate, for the time being, for F480it to take for the purpose of securing or faciliating compliance with these duties.

76F General functions of local authorities in relation to water quality.

1

It shall be the duty of every local authority to take all such steps as they consider appropriate for keeping themselves informed about the wholesomeness and sufficiency of water supplies provided to premises in their area, including every private supply to any such premises.

2

It shall be the duty of a local authority to notify F481Scottish Water and the Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland of anything appearing to the local authority to suggest—

a

that any supply by F482Scottish Water of water for F483domestic or food production purposes to any premises in the area of that local authority is, has been, or is likely to become unwholesome or (so far as any such premises are concerned) insufficient for F484domestic purposes;

b

that the unwholesomeness or insufficiency of any such supply is, was or is likely to be such as to cause a danger to life or health; or

c

76G Remedial powers of local authorities in relation to private supplies.

1

Subject to the following provisions of this section, where a local authority are satisfied in relation to any premises in their area which are supplied with water for F489domestic or food production purposes by means of a private supply—

a

that any water which is being, has been or is likely to be supplied for those purposes to those premises by means of that private supply is not, was not or, as the case may be, is likely not to be wholesome; or

b

6

The steps that a relevant person may be required by a notice under this section to take in relation to any premises shall include—

a

requiring a supply of water to be provided to those premises by F490Scottish Water or by any other person; and

b

taking such steps for the purpose of securing that such a requirement is complied with, and of enabling such a supply to be so provided, as may be specified in the notice.

7

For the purposes of this section and section 76H below the relevant persons, in relation to a private supply of water to any premises in the area of a local authority, are the owners and occupiers of those premises and (whether or not the source of the private supply is in that authority’s area) the owners and occupiers of the premises where that source is situated and any other person who exercises powers of management or control in relation to that source.

76H Effect, confirmation and variation of notice under section 76G.

1

Subject to subsection (2) below, a notice served by a local authority under section 76G above shall not take effect until the end of the period specified in the notice as the period within which representations or objections with respect to the notice must be received by that authority.

2

Where any written representation or objection with respect to a notice by a local authority under section 76G above is received by the authority, before the end of the period specified in the notice, from a person on whom the notice was served, that notice shall not take effect unless—

a

the notice is submitted by the authority to the Secretary of State and is confirmed by him either with or without modifications; or

b

the representation or objection is withdrawn.

3

If a local authority submit a notice under section 76G above to the Secretary of State for confirmation, the Secretary of State—

a

shall consider whether the notice should be confirmed and whether, if it is confirmed, it should be confirmed with or without modifications;

b

may, with respect to the matters specified in the notice or any proposed modification of it, direct the local authority to serve a notice under section 76G above, in such terms as may be specified in the direction, on any relevant person who has not previously been so served;

c

may, for the purposes of paragraph (a) or (b) above—

i

cause a local inquiry to be held; or

ii

b

discharges, postpones or abates any obligation of that person to make a payment to the local authority.

76HAF511Application of sections 76G and 76H to certain private supplies

1

In their application to a private supply which is a private water supply to which the Private Water Supplies (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (S.S.I. 2006/209) apply, sections 76G and 76H above have effect subject to the modifications in subsections (2) and (3).

2

In section 76G–

a

in subsection (1)–

i

for “domestic or food production purposes” substitute “ human consumption purposes ”; and

ii

for “may” substitute “ shall, in the case of a private supply which is a Type A supply or may, in the case of a private supply which is a Type B supply, ”;

b

in subsection (2)(d), for “section 76H(2) and (3)” substitute “ section 76H(2), (3) and (11) ”;

c

in subsection (4)–

i

for “The power of a local authority to” substitute “ A local authority may ”;

ii

omit “shall be exerciseable”;

iii

in paragraph (b), for “powers” substitute “ functions ”;

d

in subsection (5), for “powers conferred by” substitute “ functions under ”; and

e

for subsection (7), substitute–

7
For the purposes of this section and section 76H below the relevant person, in relation to a private supply of water to any premises in the area of a local authority, is the person determined by that authority to be the “relevant person” in accordance with regulation 4 of the Private Water Supplies (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (S.S.I. 2006/209).

f

after subsection (7) insert–

8
In this section–
“human consumption purposes”, “Type A supply” and “Type B supply” shall have the same meanings as in the Private Water Supplies (Scotland) Regulations 2006; and
“private supply” and “private supply of water” mean a private water supply to which those Regulations apply.

3

In section 76H, after subsection (10), insert–

11
Any relevant person on whom a notice is served under section 76G above, who fails without reasonable excuse to take any step as specified in the notice within the period so specified shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.

76I Incidental powers of local authorities.

1

Subject to F496subsections (5) and (6) below, a local authority may serve on any person a notice requiring him to furnish that authority, within a period or at times specified in the notice and in a form and manner so specified, with such information as is reasonably required by that authority for the purpose of exercising or performing any power or duty conferred or imposed on that authority by or under any of sections 76F to 76H above.

2

F497Subject to subsection (6) below, any person designated in writing for the purpose by any local authority may—

a

e

enable the Secretary of State to authorise such relaxations of and departures from the prescribed requirements (or from any of them) as may be prescribed, to make any such authorisation subject to such conditions as may be prescribed and to modify or revoke any such authorisation or condition; and

f

enable the Secretary of State to authorise a local authority (either instead of the Secretary of State or concurrently with him) to exercise in relation to a private supply any power conferred on the Secretary of State by regulations made by virtue of paragraph (e) above.

76K Power to give effect to international obligations.

F5021

The Secretary of State may by regulations provide that the provisions of this Part shall have effect with such modifications as may be prescribed for the purpose of enabling Her Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom

F503(a) to give effect to any Community obligation or exercise any related right; or

b

to give effect to any obligation or exercise any related right under any international agreement to which the United Kingdom is for the time being a party.

F5042

In this section—

“modifications” includes additions, alterations and omissions; and
“related right”, in relation to an obligation, includes any derogation or other right to make more onerous provisions available in respect of that obligation.

76L Interpretation etc. of Part VIA.

1

In this Part—

“analyse”, in relation to any sample of land or water, includes subjecting the sample to a test of any description, and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly;
F505“food production purposes” shall be construed in accordance with subsection (1A) below;
F506. . .
“micro-organism” includes any microscopic biological entity which is capable of replication;
“private supply” means, subject to subsection (2) below, a supply of water provided otherwise than by F507Scottish Water( including a supply provided for the purposes of the bottling of water) and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly;
“substance” includes micro-organisms and any natural or artificial substance or other matter, whether it is in solid or liquid form or in the form of a gas or vapour;
F508. . .

F5091A

In this Part references to food production purposes are references to the manufacturing, processing, preserving or marketing purposes with respect to food or drink for which water supplied to food production premises may be used; and in this subsection ’food production premises’ means premises used for the purposes of a business of preparing food or drink for consumption otherwise than on the premises.

2

For the purposes of any reference in this Part to a private supply, or to supplying water by means of a private supply, water shall be treated as supplied to any premises not only where it is supplied from outside those premises, but also where it is abstracted, for the purpose of being used or consumed on those premises, from a source which is situated on the premises themselves; and for the purposes of this subsection water shall be treated as used on any premises where it is bottled on those premises for use or consumption elsewhere.

3

The rights conferred by virtue of this Part as against the owner or occupier of any premises shall be without prejudice to any rights and obligations, as between themselves, of the owner and occupier of the premises in question.

Part VII Powers to Supply Water During Drought

77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F512

F513Part VIII Water Development Boards

Annotations:

Subject to the provisions of this section, the Secretary of State may at any time by order—

a

designate an area for the purpose of establishing a new water development board (consisting of any part of Scotland, whether wholly or partly comprised in such an area already existing or not) and establish such a board; or

b

alter the area of any water development board, specified or designated by virtue of this Act.

2

Any order under this section may contain such transitional, incidental, supplementary and consequential provisions as the Secretary of State may consider necessary or expedient for the purposes of the order including (but without prejudice to the generality of this subsection) such provisions as he considers necessary or expedient with respect to the transfer of functions, assets and liabilities, the amendment, adaptation or repeal of local enactments, or the application (subject to such exceptions, adapations and modifications as may be specified in the order) of any of the provisions of this Act.

3

Where a new water development board are established by an order under this section, they shall have, in addition to any other functions assigned or transferred to them by the order, the like functions as the Central Board.

4

The provisions of Schedule 7 shall have effect in relation to the making of an order under this section.

83 Duty of water authorities and development boards to collaborate.

1

Water authorities and water development boards shall, in matters of common interest in relation to the performance of their functions, consult together and collaborate.

2

Where a water authority or a water development board propose to investigate a potential new source of water supply, they shall give notice thereof as early as possible to any water authority or water development board likely to be interested so that the consultation required by the foregoing subsection may begin as soon as possible.

84 Constitution of water development boards.

1

The members of a water development board shall be appointed from and by the constituent water authorities of which they are members.

2

The number of members of a water development board to be appointed by each constituent authority shall be two or such greater number as the Secretary of State may by order specify in relation to any constituent authority where he is satisfied that the greater number is necessary in view of special circumstances relating to that authority or their limits of supply.

3

In this Act, “constituent water authority”, in relation to a water development board, means a water authority any part of whose limits of supply is comprised in the area of that water development board.

4

The provisions of Schedule 8 shall have effect in relation to water development boards.

85 Requisitions.

1

4

The reference in section 86 to an apportionment scheme in relation to any water development board shall be construed as a reference to an apportionment scheme which is for the time being in force in respect of requisitions made by that board.

90 Default by water development board on apportionment scheme.

In the event of a water development board failing to submit an apportionment scheme, or, as the case may be, a new apportionment scheme, for approval by the date by which it is due, the Secretary of State shall, after consultation with the water development board and their constituent water authorities, make on behalf of that board an apportionment scheme or a new apportionment scheme (whichever is appropriate) and the scheme so made shall be binding on the water development board and their constituent authorities.

91 Provision of services for water authorities and development boards.

A regional, islands or district council may provide the water authority or water development board with such services as the authorities or board may request for the performance of their functions; and any water development board may make such provision as aforesaid for any water authority or any other such board.

92 Power of water development boards to promote or oppose private legislation.

1

Subject to the provisions of this section, a water development board may petition for the issue of a provisional order under the M24Private Legislation Procedure (Scotland) Act 1936 or oppose any private legislation in Parliament where they are satisfied that it is expedient so to do, and may defray the expenses incurred in relation thereto.

2

A water development board shall not petition for the issue of a provisional order as aforesaid without the consent of the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of State shall not give such a consent unless he is satisfied that the powers sought by the proposed order cannot be obtained by means of an order under this Act.

3

An application for the consent of the Secretary of State for the purposes of this section shall be accompanied by a concise summary of the purposes of the proposed order.

4

In this section “private legislation in Parliament” includes a provisional order, and the confirmation Bill relating thereto under the said Act of 1936, and any local or personal Bill.

Part IX General

93 Obtaining of information as to underground water.

1

Any person who proposes to sink, for the purpose of searching for or abstracting water, a well or borehole intended to reach a depth of more than 50 feet below the surface shall, before he begins to do so, give to the Natural Environmental Research Council notice in writing of his intention to do so, and shall keep a journal of the progress of the work, which shall include measurements of the strata passed through, and all the levels at which water is struck and subsequently rests, and shall allow any person authorised by the said council for the purpose, on the production of some duly authenticated document showing his authority, at all reasonable times—

a

to have free access to any such well or borehole;

b

to inspect the well or borehole and the material excavated therefrom;

c

to take specimens of such material and of water abstracted from the well or borehole; and

d

to inspect and take copies of or extracts from the journal required to be kept under this section.

2

The person sinking any such well or borehole shall, on completion or abandonment of the work, send a complete copy of the journal kept under subsection (1) to the council and shall also send them particulars of any test made, before such completion or abandonment, of the flow of water, specifying the rate of flow throughout the test and the duration of the test, and also, where practicable, specifying the water levels during the test and thereafter until the water has returned to its natural level.

3

Where any such well or borehole is sunk in connection with an existing pumping station, the particulars of any test to be supplied to the council shall also include the rate of pumping at the existing works during the test.

4

Where the person sinking a well or borehole on any land is not the occupier of the land, the obligation to allow a person authorised by the council to exercise the rights specified in paragraphs (a) to (d) of subsection (1) shall be the obligation of the occupier as well as of the person sinking the well or borehole.

5

Where any person contracts to sink any well or borehole on land belonging to or occupied by any other person and the execution of the work is under the control of the contractor, the contractor and no other person shall be deemed for the purposes of this section to be the person sinking the well or borehole.

6

The person sinking a well or borehole or (if a different person) the owner or occupier of the land on which it is sunk may give notice in writing to the council requiring them to treat as confidential any copy of or extract from the journal required to be kept under subsection (1) or any specimen taken under that subsection, and the council shall thereupon not allow that copy, extract or specimen, except in so far as it contains or affords information as to water resources and supplies, to be published or shown to any person not being an officer of the council or of the Secretary of State, unless the person giving the notice consents thereto:

on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding F518the statutory maximum and in the case of a continuing offence to a further fine not exceeding £25 for every day during which the offence is continued after conviction;

b

on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a period not exceeding three months or to a fine, and in the case of a continuing offence to a fine for every day during which the offence is continued after conviction.

96. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F519

97 Continuing offences and penalties.

Where provision is made by or under this Act or any local enactment incorporating any provisions of Schedule 4 for the imposition of a daily penalty in respect of a continuing offence, the court by which a person is convicted may fix a reasonable period from the date of the conviction for compliance by that person with any directions given by the court, and, where the court has fixed such a period, the daily penalty shall not be recoverable in respect of any day before the expiration thereof.

98 Local inquiries.

The Secretary of State may cause such local inquiries to be held as he may consider necessary or proper in connection with the discharge by him of any of his functions under this Act or under any other enactment with respect to water supplies or water undertakings, and the provisions of section 210(2) to (9) of the M10Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 shall apply to any such local inquiry and to any other local inquiry which he is required by this Act or any other such enactment to cause to be held.

F5231B

The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision as to—

a

the manner in which and the time within which a question or dispute may be referred (other than by him for determination by arbitration), or a request may be made, in pursuance of section 6(3), 9(4) or 24(10) of this Act and as to the procedure for dealing with any such reference or request; and

b

4

Any award of the Secretary of State or, as the case may be, of an arbiter, under F529this Act may be recorded in the Books of Council and Session for execution, and may be enforced accordingly.

107 Repeal, amendment and adaptation of local enactments.

1

The Secretary of State may by order—

a

on his own initiative, repeal or amend any local enactment relating to the supply of water, or

b

on the application of F530Scottish WaterF531, repeal or amend any local enactment relating to the supply of water—

i

by or to F532Scottish Water , or

ii

F533. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

The power conferred on the Secretary of State by the foregoing subsection shall include power to consolidate any such local enactments as aforesaid, with or without amendments.

3

Any order under this section may include such transitional, incidental, supplementary and consequential provisions as the Secretary of State may consider necessary or expedient.

4

The provisions of this scetion shall have effect without prejudice to the exercise of any power to repeal, amend or adapt local enactments which is conferred by any other enactment, including any enactment contained in this Act.

5

The provisions of Part I of Schedule 1 shall apply to orders made under this section on the application of F534Scottish WaterF531.

108 Transitional provisions and savings.

The transitional provisions and savings contained in Schedule 9 shall have effect.

C13109 Interpretation.

1

In this Act the following expressions shall subject to any express provision or anything in the context to the contrary have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say—

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F535
F536“agricultural lands and heritages” means any lands and heritages used for agricultural or pastoral purposes only or as woodlands, market gardens, orchards, allotments or allotment gardens and any lands exceeding 1011.75 square metres used for the purpose of poultry farming, but does not include any lands occupied together with a house as a park, garden or pleasure ground or any land kept or preserved mainly or exclusively for sporting purposes
F537“area”, in relation to Scottish Water, means the area comprising all of the local government areas established by virtue of section 1 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 (c.39);
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F535
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F535
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F538
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F535
“communication pipe”, subject to section 110, means—

a

where the premises supplied with water abut on the part of the F539road in which the main is laid and the service pipe enters those premises otherwise than through the outer wall of a building abutting on the F539road and has a stopcock placed in those premises and as near to the boundary of that F539road as is reasonably practicable, so much of the service pipe as lies between the main and that stopcock;

b

in any other case, so much of the service pipe as lies between the main and the boundary of the part of the F539road in which the main is laid; and includes the ferrule at the junction of the service pipe with the main, and also—

i

where the communication pipe ends at a stopcock, that stopcock; and

ii

any stopcock fitted on the communication pipe between the end thereof and the main;

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F540
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F535
“contravention” includes failure to comply, and “contravene” shall be construed accordingly;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F535
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F541
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F535
“enactment” means any Act of Parliament, whether public general, local or private, any statutory order or any provision in an Act of Parliament or statutory order;
F542“fire authority” F543means a relevant authority as defined in section 6 of the Fire (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 5)
“fishery district” means a district for the purposes of the M14Salmon Fisheries (Scotland) Act 1862; and
“fishery district board” means the district board for a fishery district and for the purposes of this Act the Commissioners appointed under the M15Tweed Fisheries Act 1969 shall be deemed to be a fishery district board, and the river, as defined by the said Act of 1969, shall be deemed to be their fishery district;
“functions” includes powers and duties;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F544
“house” means a dwelling-house, whether a private dwelling-house or not, and includes any part of a building if that part is occupied as a separate dwelling-house;
“land” includes land covered with water and any interest in land and any right or servitude in, to or over land and shall be interpreted accordingly for the purposes of any provisions of any Act incorporated with this Act;
F545“limits of supply”, in relation to Scottish Water, means the area of Scottish Water;
“local enactment” means any local Act of Parliament, any statutory order or any provision in any such Act of Parliament or statutory order;
“main” means a pipe laid for the purpose of giving a general supply of water as distinct from a supply to individual consumers, and includes any apparatus used in connection with such a pipe;
“navigation authority” means any persons or body of persons, whether incorporated or not, having powers under an enactment to work, maintain, conserve, improve or control any canal or other inland navigation, navigable river, estuary, harbour or dock;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F535
“occupier” means the tenant or sub-tenant or any person in the actual occupation of premises, but does not include a lodger or person in the occupation as tenant of a furnished house let for a period of less than a year, but includes the person by whom such a furnished house is let;
“outer wall”, in relation to a building abutting on a street, does not include the outer wall of a cellar, or other structure, belonging to that building but situated beneath the street;
“owner” F546includes in relation to any land or other premises any person who under the Lands Clauses Acts would be enabled to sell and convey the land or other premises to the promoters of an undertaking;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F535
“performance”, in relation to functions, includes the exercise of powers as well as the performance of duties, and “perform” shall be construed accordingly;
“premises” includes land and also tents, vans, sheds and similar structures;
“prescribed” means prescribed by F547or determined under regulations made by the Secretary of State under this Act;
F548“private road” and “public road” have the same meanings as in the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984;
F549“protection of the water environment” has the same meaning as in section 1(2) of the Water Environment and WaterServices (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 3)
“reasonably practicable” means reasonably practicable in all the circumstances, including in any case where works are involved the expense involved in executing the works;
“repeal”, in relation to a local enactment not contained in an Act, means revoke;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F550
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F550
F551“road” has the same meaning as in the F552Part IV of the New Roads and Street Works Act 1991;
F551“roads authority” has the same meaning as in the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984;
“service pipe” means so much of any pipe for supplying water from a main to any premises as is subject to water pressure from that main, or would be so subject but for the closing of some tap;
“statutory order” means an order or scheme made under an Act of Parliament, including an order or scheme confirmed by Parliament;
“stream” includes a river, burn, spring or other running water;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F553
“a supply of water for domestic purposes” has the meaning assigned to it in section 7, and any reference to domestic purposes in relation to the supply of water shall be construed accordingly;
“supply of water in bulk” means a supply of water for distribution by F554Scottish Water;
“supply pipe” means so much of any service pipe as is not a communication pipe;
F555. . .
“watercourse” includes all rivers, streams, ditches, drains, cuts, culverts, dykes, sluices and passages through which water flows;
“water development board” means a board established by virute of section 82(1)(a) and includes the Central Board;
F556“the water environment” has the same meaning as in section 3 of the Water Environment and Water Services (Scotland)Act 2003 (asp 3)
“water fittings” includes pipes (other than mains), taps, cocks, valves, ferrules, meters, cisterns, baths, sinks, water-closets, soil-pans and other similar apparatus used in connection with the supply and use of water;
“waterworks” includes streams, springs, wells, pumps, reservoirs, cisterns, tanks, aqueducts, cuts, sluices, mains, pipes, culverts, engines and all machinery, lands, buildings and things for supplying, or used for supplying, water or used for protecting sources of water supply.
F557“wholesome” and cognate expressions shall be construed subject to the provisions of any regulations made under section 76J

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F558

3

In the construction of any enactment incorporated with this Act, the expressions “the promoters of the undertaking” or “the company”, and “the special Act”, shall be construed as meaning respectively the F559Scottish WaterF560, and this Act.

4

In this Act, except where otherwise indicated—

a

a reference to a numbered Part, section or Schedule is a reference to the Part or section of, or the Schedule to, this Act so numbered, and

b

a reference in a section to a numbered subsection is a reference to the subsection of that section so numbered, and

c

a reference in a section, subsection or Schedule to a numbered paragraph is a reference to the paragraph of that section, subsection or Schedule so numbered.

F5615

For the purposes of section 29(2) of the Land Registration (Scotland) Act 1979 (construction of reference to Register of Sasines etc.) this Act shall be deemed to be an enactment passed before that Act.

110 Further provisions as to communication pipes, etc.

1

Where any main is laid alongside and within 60 feet of the middle of a F562road, then, for the purposes of the definition of “communication pipe” contained in section 109(1), the land in which the main is laid, and any land between the main and the F562road, shall be deemed to form part of the F562road, and references in that definition to the part of the F562road in which the main is laid, and to the boundary of the F562road in which the main is laid, shall be construed accordingly;

Provided that where the premises supplied with water lie between any such main as aforesaid and the F562road, only that land in which the main is laid together with any land between the main and those premises shall be deemed to form part of the F562road.

2

Where any main is laid as mentioned in subsection (1), the power of F563Scottish Water to lay service pipes, stopcocks and other fittings under paragraph 4 of Schedule 3 shall include power, with the consent of every owner and occupier of the land, and subject to payment of compensation for any damage done by F564Scottish Water , to lay such pipes, stopcocks and fittings in, on or over any land which is deemed to form part of a F562road for the purposes specified in subsection (1).

3

Any consent required for the purposes of subsection (2) shall not be unreasonably withheld, and any question whether such consent is, or is not, unreasonably withheld shall be referred to and determined by the Secretary of State; and any dispute as to the amount of compensation to be paid under subsection (2) shall be determined by arbitration in the manner provided by section 105.

4

For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that the provisions of section 24(3) apply to any pipe laid before the commencement of this Act which, by virtue of this section, is deemed to be a communication pipe.

111 Saving for protective clauses in other Acts.

Except with the consent of the persons interested, no order made under section 29 shall abrogate or affect—

a

any provision contained in a local enactment for the protection or benefit of any specified person or class of persons or body of persons whether incorporated or not, other than a provision with respect to the discharge of compensation water into any watercourse;

b

any provision contained in a local enactment for conferring on or preserving to the public rights of enjoyment of air, exercise and recreation on land or rights of access to land for those purposes or for conferring any right of way.

112 Amendments and repeals.

1

The enactments specified in Schedule 10 shall have effect subject to the amendments specified in that Schedule, being amendments consequential upon the provisions of this Act.

C142

The enactments specified in Schedule 10 shall have effect subject to the amendments specified in that Schedule, being amendments consequential upon the provisions of this Act.

113 Short title and extent.

1

This Act may be cited as the Water (Scotland) Act 1980.

2

This Act shall extend to Scotland only.

SCHEDULES

SCHEDULE 1 Procedure for Making Orders and Making and Confirming Byelaws

Sections 13, 17, 19 29, 72, 107.

Part I

Orders made by the Secretary of State under section 17(2) and (if made on application of water authority or water development board) sections 19, 29(2) and 107(1)).

1

F565Where Scottish Water proposes to apply for any order to which this part of this Schedule applies F566it shall submit to the Secretary of State a draft of the order which F567it desires him to make and shall publish once at least in each of two successive weeks in one or more local newspapers circulating in the area affected by the order a notice—

a

stating the general effect of the order;

b

specifying a place in or near the said area where a copy of the draft order and of any relevant map or plan may be inspected by any person free of charge at all reasonable hours during a period of 28 days from the date of the first publication of the notice;

c

stating that within the said period any person may by notice to the Secretary of State object to the application.

2

Not later than the date on which the said notice is first published, F568Scottish Water shall serve a copy thereof—

i

on the F569. . . F570local authority for every area affected by the order along with a copy of the draft order;

ii

where it is proposed that the order shall authorise the acquisition of rights to take water, on the fishery district board of any fishery district from which water is to be taken under the rights acquired, on any navigation authority exercising functions in relation to any watercourse from which water is to be taken under the rights acquired and on any public undertakers F571or licence holder within the meaning of Part I of the Electricity Act 1989 known by F572Scottish Water to be authorised by F571or by virtue of any enactment to take or use water from any such watercourse and in the case of an order under section 17(2) F573on the Scottish Environment Protection Agency.

3

F574Scottish Water shall also publish in the Edinburgh Gazette a notice stating that F575it is about to apply for an order under the appropriate section, F576. . . and of any relevant map or plan may be inspected, and giving the name and date of issue of a local newpaper in which the notice explaining the effect of the order applied for will be found.

4

F577Scottish Water shall, at the request of any person interested, furnish to him a copy of the draft order upon payment of such charge F578 as F579it thinks reasonable.

5

The Secretary of State may make an order in the terms of the draft submitted to him or in those terms as modified in such manner as he thinks fit, but, where he proposes to make any modification and considers that persons other than F580Scottish Water may be adversely affected thereby, he shall require F580Scottish Water to give and publish additional notices in such manner as he thinks best adapted for informing all persons so affected of the modification proposed.

6

If before the expiration of the 28 days referred to in paragraph 1 of this Schedule or of 25 days from the publication of the said notice in the Edinburgh Gazette, or before the expiration of any period specified in notices given under the last foregoing paragraph, an objection is received by the Secretary of State from any authority or board or undertakers F581or licence holder on whom a notice is required to be served under paragraph 2 of this Schedule, or from any other person appearing to him to be affected by the application, or, as the case may be, by the proposed modification, and the objection is not withdrawn, the Secretary of State, before making any order on the application, shall cause a local inquiry to be held.

7

After considering the report of any local inquiry under the last foregoing paragraph, and before making the order, the Secretary of State shall give to any person who has duly objected thereto, and has not withdrawn his objection, notice as to the order which he proposes to make, and shall not make the order until the expiration of 28 days from the date of the notice and, if within that period that person gives notice to the Secretary of State that he objects to the proposed order, and the objection is not withdrawn, the order shall be subject to special parliamentary procedure.

8

The expenses incurred by the Secretary of State in connection with the making, notification and confirmation of an order under this Part of this Schedule shall be paid by F582Scottish WaterF583. . . .

9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F584

Part II

Orders made by the Secretary of State under section 13(2) and (if no application by the water authority or water development board) sections 19 and 29(2).

10

Before making an order to which this Part of this Schedule applies, the Secretary of State shall publish once at least in each of two successive weeks in one or more local newspapers circulating in the area affected by the order, a notice—

a

stating the general effect of the order;

b

c

stating that within the said period any person may by notice to the Secretary of State object to the making of the order.

11

Not later than the date on which the said notice is first published the Secretary of State shall serve a copy thereof—

i

on F585Scottish Water and on theF586local authority for every area affected by the order along with a copy of the draft order;

ii

where it is proposed that the order shall authorise the transfer of rights to take water, on the fishery district board of any fishery district, and on any navigation authority F587 exercising functions in relation to any watercourse, from which water is taken under the rights transferred F588 and on any public undertakers F589or licence holder within the meaning of Part I of the Electricity Act 1989 known by the Secretary of State to be authorised by F589or by virtue of any enactment to take or use water from any such watercourse F590and on the Scottish Environment Protection Agency;

iii

where it is proposed that the order shall provide for the furnishing of a supply of water in bulk, on the fishery district board of any fishery district from which water is taken by the persons who are to give the bulk supply.

12

The Secretary of State shall also publish in the Edinburgh Gazette a notice stating that he is about to make the order, F591. . . and of any relevant map or plan may be inspected, and giving the name and date of issue of a local newpaper in which the notice explaining the effect of the order will be found.

13

The Secretary of State shall, at the request of any person interested, furnish him with a copy of the draft order upon payment of such charge F592 as the Secretary of State thinks reasonable.

14

The Secretary of State may make the order either in the terms of the draft or in those terms as modified in such manner as he thinks fit, but, where he proposes to make any modification and considers that persons other than F593Scottish Water may be adversely affected thereby, he shall give and publish additional notices in such manner as he thinks best adapted for informing all persons likely to be affected by the modification proposed.

15

If before the expiration of the 28 days referred to in paragraph 10 of this Schedule, or of 25 days from the publication of the said notice in the Edinburgh Gazette, or before the expiration of any period specified in notices given under the last foregoing paragraph, an objection is received by the Secretary of State from F594Scottish Water or any authority or board or undertakers F595or licence holder on whom a notice is required to be served under paragraph 11 of this Schedule or from any person appearing to him to be affected by the order or, as the case may be, by the proposed modification, and the objection is not withdrawn, the Secretary of State before making the order shall cause a local inquiry to be held.

16

17

The expenses incurred by the Secretary of State in connection with the making, notification and confirmation of an order under this Part of this Schedule shall be paid by F596Scottish Water

18

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F597

F598 F598Part III

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)

F598

Sch. 1 Pt. III repealed (1.4.2006) by The Water Environment (Consequential and Savings Provisions) (Scotland) Order 2006 (S.S.I. 2006/181), art. 2, Sch. Pt. I (with Sch. Pt. III)

Agreements made by water authorities or water development boards under section 17

19

F734Where Scottish Water proposes to enter into an agreement to which this Part of this Schedule applies F735itshall publish once at least in each of two successive weeks in one or more local newspapers circulating within F736its limits of supply F737 a notice explaining the effect of the proposals and stating that objections thereto may be made to the Secretary of State within 28 days after the first publication of the notice, and shall send a copy of the notice to the F738. . . F733local authority for any area, the fishery district board of any fishery district, and any navigation authority exercising jurisdiction in relation to any water course, from which water is proposed to be taken under the rights to be acquired, and where the river purification authority within whose area the stream affected is situated are not the same authority as F739Scottish Water, to that authority, and to any public undertakers known by the water authority F737 to be authorised by any enactment to take or use water from any such watercourse.

20

F741Scottish WaterF740 shall also publish in the Edinburgh Gazette a notice stating that F742it proposes to enter into such an agreement as aforesaid with the persons specified in the notice and giving the name and date of issue of a local newpaper in which the notice explaining the effect of the proposals will be found.

21

The Secretary of State shall not approve the agreement before the expiration of the said 28 days or before the expiration of 25 days from the publication of the said notice in the Edinburgh Gazette, and before approving it shall consider any objections which may have been received by him before the expiration of either of the said periods, and if before such expiration an objection is received by the Secretary of State from any authority or board or undertakers to whom a notice is required to be sent under paragraph 19 of this Schedule or who appear to him to be affected by the proposed agreement and the objection is not withdrawn, the Secretary of State shall, before approving the agreement, cause a local inquiry to be held.

22

After considering the report of any local inquiry under the last foregoing paragraph, and before making the order approving the agreement, the Secretary of State shall give to any person who has objected thereto under the said paragraph, and has not withdrawn his objection, notice as to the order which he proposes to make, and shall not make the order until the expiration of 28 days from the date of notice and, if within that period that person gives notice to the Secretary of State that he objects to the proposed order and the objection is not withdrawn, the order shall be subject to special parliamentary procedure.

23

The expenses incurred by the Secretary of State in connection with the approval of agreements under this Part of this Schedule (whether by order or otherwise) and the confirmation of orders thereunder shall be paid by F743Scottish Water .

Part IV

Byelaws made by water authorities or water development boards under sections 70 and 71

24

Byelaws to which this Part of this Schedule applies F599. . . shall not have effect until they are confirmed by the Secretary of State.

25

At least one month before application for confirmation of the byelaws is made—

a

notice of the intention to apply for confirmation shall be published in the Edinburgh Gazette and in one or more local newspapers circulating in the area to which the byelaws apply, and

b

a copy of the byelaws shall be sent to the F600local authority for any area wholly or partly comprised in the area to which the byelaws apply.

26

For at least one month before such application is made, a copy of the byelaws shall be deposited at the offices of F601Scottish WaterF602 and shall at all reasonable hours be open to public inspection without payment.

27

F603Scottish WaterF604 shall, at the request of any person interested, furnish to him a copy of the proposed byelaws upon payment of such sum F605 as F606it may determine.

28

Any person aggrieved by any such byelaws may, within one month after the publication of the notice required by paragraph 25 hereof, notify his objection and the ground of his objection to the Secretary of State who shall consider them before confirming the byelaws.

29

The Secretary of State may confirm with or without modification or refuse to confirm any byelaws submitted to him under this Part of this Schedule for confirmation, and may fix a date on which the byelaws are to come into operation and if no date is so fixed the byelaws shall come into operation at the expiration of one month from the date of their confirmation.

30

A copy of the byelaws when confirmed shall be printed and deposited at the offices of F607Scottish WaterF608 and shall at all reasonable hours be open to public inspection without payment, and a copy thereof shall, on application, be furnished to any person on payment of such sum F609, as F610Scottish WaterF608 may determine.

31

The production of a printed copy of the byelaws on which is endorsed a certificate purporting to be signed by F611a duly authorised officer of F612Scottish WaterF613, stating—

a

that the byelaws were made by F612Scottish WaterF613;

b

that the copy is a true copy of the byelaws;

c

that on a specified date the byelaws were confirmed by the Secretary of State; and

d

the date, if any, fixed by the Secretary of State for the coming into operation of the byelaws;

shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated in the certificate and without proof of the handwriting or official position of any person purporting to sign a certificate in pursuance of this paragraph.

SCHEDULE 2 Orders under Section 17 Authorising Compulsory Acquisition of Land

Section 18.

1

The order shall incorporate the Lands Clauses Acts and section 6 of the M16Railways Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845, and those Acts and the enactments relating to the compensation payable in respect of the compulsory acquisition of land shall apply accordingly subject to the exceptions and modifications specified in Parts I and II of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1947, and to such other exceptions and modifications (if any) as may be specified in the order.

2

A copy of the notice required by paragraph 1 or 10 of Schedule 1 to be published shall be served in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2 or 11 of that Schedule on every owner, lessee and occupier (except tenants for a month or for any period less than a month) of any land authorised by the draft order to be compulsorily acquired.

3

Where any such objection as is mentioned in paragraph 6 or 15 of Schedule 1 relates to the compulsory acquisition of land, the Secretary of State may require the objector to state in writing the grounds thereof, and if it is certified by the Secretary of State that the objection relates exclusively to matters that can be dealt with by the tribunal by whom the compensation for the compulsory acquisition is to be assessed—

a

the Secretary of State may disregard the objection for the purposes of the said paragraph 6 or 15, as the case may be; and

b

where paragraph 7 or 16 of Schedule 1 applies to the order, the objection shall be disregarded for the purposes of that paragraph.

4

Notwithstanding anything in paragraph 5 or 14 of Schedule 1, the order as made by the Secretary of State shall not, unless all persons interested consent, authorise F614Scottish WaterF615 to acquire compulsorily any land which F616it would not have been so authorised to acquire if it had been made in terms of the draft submitted to or prepared by him.

5

Subject as hereinafter provided, Part III of Schedule 1 to the Act of 1947 (which makes special provision with respect to land of local authorities and statutory undertakers, inalienable land of the National Trust for Scotland, and land being a common or open space or the site of an ancient monument) shall apply to the order as it applies to a compulsory purchase order:

Provided that where paragraph 7 or 16 of Schedule 1 applies to the order, this paragraph shall have effect as if for the reference to Part III of Schedule 1 to the Act of 1947 there were substituted a reference to paragraph 10 of the last mentioned Schedule.

6

As soon as may be after the order has been made, F617Scottish WaterF618 shall publish in one or more newspapers circulating in the locality in which the land authorised to be acquired is situated a notice describing the land and stating that the order has been made authorising F617Scottish WaterF618 to acquire it compulsorily, and naming a place where a copy of the order as made may be inspected at all reasonable hours, and shall serve a like notice and a copy of the order as made on any persons on whom notices with respect to the land were required to be served by virtue of paragraph 2 above.

7

Part IV of Schedule 1 to the Act of 1947 (which relates to the validity and date of operation of compulsory purchase orders under that Act) shall apply to the order as if it were a compulsory purchase order and as if this Act were included among the enactments specified in section 1(1) of that Act; and paragraph 15(1) of that Schedule shall have effect accordingly in relation to the order as if for the words “this Act”, in the third place where those words occur, there were substituted the words “Schedule 2 to the Water (Scotland) Act 1980”, and as if after the words “this Schedule”, in the second place where those words occur, there were inserted the words “or Schedule 2 to the Water (Scotland) Act 1980”:

Provided that nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit or restrict the taking of legal proceedings for questioning the order so far as it relates to matters other than the compulsory acquisition of land.

8

In this Schedule the expression “the Act of 1947” means the M17Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland) Act 1947.

C17SCHEDULE 3 Provisions as to Breaking Open Streets and Laying Communication and Supply Pipes

Sections 22, 24.

Annotations:

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C17

Sch. 3: power to apply conferred (1.10.1991) by Natural Heritage (Scotland) Act 1991 (c. 28, SIF 46:1, 130), s. 20(10), Sch. 7 para. 5(1)(b)

C15Part I

Annotations:

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C15

Sch. 3 Pt. I (paras. 1–3) applied with modifications by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), s. 170A(5) (as inserted by Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29, SIF 44:1), s. 102, Sch. 13)

Provisions as to breaking open streets, etc.

1 Power to break open streets.

Subject to the provisions of this Part of this Schedule, F619Scottish WaterF620 may, F620 for the purpose of laying, constructing, inspecting, repairing, altering, renewing or removing mains, service pipes, plant or other works, F620, break open F621a road, and any cellar or vault below any F622road, and any sewer, drain or tunnel in or under any such F623road, and may remove and use the soil or other materials in or under any such F623road:

Provided that F624it shall in the exercise of the powers conferred by this paragraph cause as little inconvenience and do as little damage as may be, and for any damage done shall pay compensation to be determined, in case of dispute, by arbitration.

2 Protection for railway companies, navigation authorities, tramway undertakers, etc.

1

Except in cases of emergency arising from defects in existing pipes, plant or works, F625a private road under the control or management of, or maintainable by, a railway company or navigation authority shall not be broken open without their consent, but that consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and any question whether or not consent is unreasonably withheld shall be referred to and determined by the Secretary of State.

2

Where F626Scottish Water proposes to break open F627any length of road which forms a level-crossing belonging to persons not being a railway company or navigation authority and which is not under the control or management of a railway company or navigation authority, F628it shall give to those persons the like notice as is referred to in F629section 114 of the New Roads and Street Works Act 1991 and, if and in so far as the proposed work is likely to affect the structure of any bridge or other works belonging to those persons, shall carry out the work to the reasonable satisfaction of the engineer or other authorised officer acting on behalf of those persons in accordance with plans approved by him.

Any dispute arising under this sub-paragraph between F630Scottish WaterF631 and those persons shall be determined by arbitration.

3

For the protection of persons entitled to the benefit of section 32 of the M18Tramways Act 1870 (which relates to the rights of authorities and companies, etc., to open roads) that section shall be construed as applying to operations authorised by the special Act, and in the said section as so applied any reference to a tramway shall be construed as including a reference to a trolley vehicle system.

4

Nothing contained in this paragraph for the protection of owners of level-crossings shall affect the decision of any question which may arise as to the legality of the construction of, or the right to continue, any level-crossing.

3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F632

C16Part II

Annotations:

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C16

Sch. 3 Pt. II (paras. 4–9) applied with modifications by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c. 65, SIF 81:2), s. 170A(5) (as inserted by Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29, SIF 44:1), s. 102, Sch. 13)

Provisions as to laying communication and supply pipes, etc.

4 Power to lay service pipes, etc.

1

F633Scottish Water may in any F634road lay such service pipes with such stopcocks and other fittings as F636it deems necessary for supplying water to premises F635, and may from time to time inspect, repair, alter or renew and may at any time remove any service pipe laid in a F634road whether by virtue of this section or otherwise:

Provided that before exercising any of the powers conferred by this paragraph, F637Scottish Water shall, except in cases of emergency arising from defects in any existing pipes, plant or works, give F638such notice, to F639—

i
where the road is a public road, the roads authority; and
ii
in any other case, the authority or person responsible for the maintenance of the road, or, if no authority or person is so responsible, to the owners of the solum of the roadF640as would require to be given by an undertaker under section 114 of the New Roads and Street Works Act 1991 (notice of starting date of works) in accordance with that section and with section 156 of that Act (service of notice).

2

Where a service pipe has been lawfully laid in, on or over any land not forming part of a F641road, F642Scottish Water may from time to time enter upon that land and inspect, repair, alter, renew or remove the then existing pipe or lay a new pipe in substitution therefor, but shall pay compensation for any damage done by them.

Any dispute as to the amount of compensation to be paid under this sub-paragraph shall be determined by arbitration.

5 Laying of supply pipes, etc.

An owner or occupier of any premises F643 who desires to have a supply of water for his domestic purposes from the waterworks of F644Scottish Water shall, subject as hereinafter provided, comply with the following requirements:

a

he shall give to F645Scottish Water 14 days’ notice of his intention to lay the necessary supply pipe; and

b

he shall lay the supply pipe at his own expense, having first obtained, as respects any land not forming part of a F646road, the consent of the owners and occupiers thereof:

Provided that, where any part of the supply pipe is to be laid in a F646road, he shall not himself break open the F646road or lay that part of the pipe.

6 Laying of communication pipes, etc.

1

Upon receipt of such a notice as is referred to in the last foregoing paragraph, F647Scottish Water shall, within 14 days after the person by whom the notice was given has laid a supply pipe in accordance with the provisions of the last foregoing paragraph, lay the necessary communication pipe and any part of the supply pipe which is to be laid in a F648road and shall connect the communication pipe with the supply pipe:

Provided that, where any part of the supply pipe is to be laid in a F648road, F649it may elect to lay a main in the F648road for such distance as F650it thinks fit in lieu of a supply pipe, and in that case shall lay a communication pipe from that main and connect it with the supply pipe.

2

The whole, or such part as F651Scottish Water may think fit, of the expenses reasonably incurred by F652Scottish Water in executing the work which F653it is required or authorised by this paragraph to execute shall be repaid to F654it by the person by whom the notice was given and may be recovered by F654it from him:

Provided that, if under the provisions of this paragraph F655Scottish Water lays a main in lieu of part of a supply pipe, the additional cost incurred in laying a main instead of a supply pipe shall be borne by F654it .

3

Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, F656where such a notice as aforesaid is given to Scottish Water, it may, within seven days after the receipt thereof, require the person giving the notice either to pay to F657it in advance the cost of the work, as estimated by F658its engineer, or to give security for payment thereof to F658its satisfaction, and, where F659it makes such a requirement, the period of 14 days referred to in sub-paragraph (1) of this paragraph shall not commence to run until the requirement has been complied with.

If any payment so made to F660Scottish Water exceeds the expenses which under the foregoing provisions of this paragraph F661it would be entitled to recover from the person giving the notice, the excess shall be repaid by F657it , and, if and so far as those expenses are not covered by the payment, F661it may recover the balance from him.

7 Power of authority to require separate service pipes.

1

Subject to the provisions of this paragraph F662Scottish Water may require the provision of a separate service pipe for each house supplied, or to be supplied by F663it , with water.

2

If, in the case of a house already supplied with water but not having a separate service pipe, F664Scottish Water gives notice to the owner of the house, requiring the provision of such a pipe, the owner shall within F665such period of not less than three months as the notice shall specify lay so much of the required pipe as will constitute a supply pipe and is not required to be laid in a F666road, and F667Scottish Water shall, within 14 days after he has done so, lay so much of the required pipe as will constitute a communication pipe or a supply pipe to be laid in a F666road and make all necessary connections.

3

If an owner upon whom a notice has been served under the last foregoing sub-paragraph fails to comply therewith, F668Scottish Water may F669itself execute the work which he was required to execute.

4

The expenses reasonably incurred by F670Scottish Water in executing the work which F671it is required by sub-paragraph (2) to execute, or which F671it is empowered by the last foregoing sub-paragraph to execute, shall be repaid to F672it by the owner of the house and may be recovered by F672it from him, but without prejudice to the rights and obligations as between themselves, of the owner and occupier of the house.

5

Where two or more houses are being supplied with water by a single service pipe, F673Scottish Water shall not require the provision of separate service pipes for those houses until F674—

a

the existing supply pipe becomes so defective as to require renewal, or is no longer sufficient to meet the requirements of the houses; or

b

the houses are, by structural alterations to one or more of them, converted into a larger number of houses. F675; or

c

the owner or occupier of any of the houses has interfered with, or allowed another person to interfere with, the existing service pipe or the stop-cock fixed to that pipe and has thereby caused the supply of water to any of the houses to be interfered with; or

d

F676Scottish Water has reasonable grounds to believe that such interference as is mentioned in (c) above is likely to take place.

F6778

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9 Provisions as to the position of stopcocks.

1

On every service pipe laid after 16th May 1946 F678Scottish Water shall, and on every service pipe laid before that date F678Scottish Water may, fit a stopcock enclosed in a covered box, or pit, of such size as may be reasonably necessary.

2

Every stopcock fitted on a service pipe after 16th May 1946 shall be placed in such position as F679Scottish Water deems most convenient:

Provided that—

a

a stopcock in private premises shall be placed as near as is reasonably practicable to the F680road from which the service pipe enters those premises; and

b

a stopcock in a F680road shall, after consultation with the F681roads authority concerned, be placed as near to the boundary thereof as is reasonably practicable.

C29 C30SCHEDULE 4 Provisions to be incorporated in Orders relating to Water Undertakings

Annotations:

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C29

Sch. 4 extended by Gas Act 1986 (c. 44, SIF 44:2), s. 3, Sch. 7 para. 2 (1) (xxxviii), Sch. 8 para. 33

C30

Sch. 4: power to apply conferred (1.10.1991) by Natural Heritage (Scotland) Act 1991 (c. 28, SIF 46:1, 130), s. 20(10), Sch. 7 para. 5(1)(b)

Part I Interpretation

1 Definitions, etc.

1

In this Schedule the following expressions shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say:

“authorised” means authorised by the special Act;
“consumer” means a person supplied, or about to be supplied, with water by the undertakers;
“factory” means factory within the meaning of the M19Factories Act 1961;
“fire authority” F682means a relevant authority as defined in section 6 of the Fire (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 5)
“prescribed” means prescribed by the special Act;
“special Act” means the Act or Part of an Act, or order with which any provisions of this Schedule are incorporated, with or without modification, and includes those provisions as so incorporated;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F683
“trunk main” means a main constructed for the purpose of conveying water from a source of supply to a filter or reservoir, or from one filter or reservoir to another filter or reservoir, or for the purpose of conveying water in bulk from one part of the limits of supply to another part of those limits, or for the purpose of giving or taking a supply of water in bulk;
undertakers” means the persons whose water undertaking is authorised or regulated by the special Act.

2

Other expressions in this Schedule have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Act.

3

References in this Schedule to any enactment shall be construed as including references to that enactment as amended by any subsequent enactment including this Act.

Part II Works and Lands

C182 Permissible limits of deviation.

In the construction of any authorised works the undertakers may deviate laterally to any extent not exceeding the limits of deviation shown on the plans submitted to the Secretary of State and, where on any F684road no such limits are shown, the boundaries of the F684road (including for this purpose any verge or roadside waste adjoining it) shall be deemed to be such limits, and they may also deviate vertically from the levels shown on the deposited sections to any extent:

Provided that—

a

no embankment for a reservoir shall be constructed at a greater height above the general surface of the ground than that shown on the said plans and six feet in addition thereto; and

b

except for the purpose of crossing a stream, canal, dyke, watercourse or railway, or of crossing any lands where the consent of all persons interested in those lands has been obtained, no pipe or other conduit or aqueduct shall be raised above the surface of the ground otherwise than in accordance with the said plans.

3 Limit on powers of undertakers to take water.

The undertakers shall not construct any works for taking or intercepting water (other than works for intercepting foul water) from any lands acquired by them, unless the works are authorised by, and the lands on which the works are to be constructed are specified in, the special Act or some other enactment.

4 General power to construct subsidiary works.

Subject to the provisions of the last foregoing section and to any other provisions of the special Act limiting the powers of the undertakers to abstract water, the undertakers, in addition to any works specifically authorised, may, in, on or over any land for the time being held by them in connection with their water undertaking construct, lay or erect for the purposes thereof or in connection therewith, and may maintain such reservoirs, sluices, tanks, cisterns, aqueducts, tunnels, culverts, mains, pipes, filters, engines, pumps, machinery, buildings and things for or in connection with the supply of water as they deem necessary:

Provided that any electrical works or apparatus constructed, laid or erected under this section shall be so constructed, laid or erected and so maintained and used, as to prevent interference with any F685electronic communications apparatus kept installed for the purposes of an electronic communications code network or with the service provided by any such network .

5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F686

6 Penalty for obstructing construction of works.

Any person who wilfully obstructs a person engaged by or under authority of the undertakers in setting out the line or site of any authorised works, or knowingly pulls up any peg or stake driven into the ground for the purpose of setting out such line or site or knowingly defaces or destroys anything made or erected for that purpose, shall be liable to a fine not exceeding F687level 1 on the standard scale.

7 Power to acquire servitudes for underground work.

1

Where the undertakers are authorised by the special Act to acquire any land compulsorily for the purpose of executing any underground works, they may, instead of purchasing the land, purchase only such servitudes and rights over or in the land as may be sufficient for the purpose, and the Lands Clauses Acts and the enactments relating to the compensation payable in respect of the compulsory acquisition of land shall apply accordingly subject to any exceptions and modifications with which those enactments are incorporated with the special Act and to any other necessary adaptations.

2

The undertakers shall not be required or, except by agreement, be entitled to fence off or sever from adjoining lands any lands in respect of which they have acquired only servitudes or rights under the provisions of this section, and subject to those servitudes or rights and to any other restrictions imposed by the special Act, the owners or occupiers for the time being of those lands shall have the same rights of using and cultivating them as if that Act had not been passed.

8 Persons under disability may grant servitudes, etc.

Persons empowered by the Lands Clauses Acts to sell, convey and dispose of any lands may, subject to the provisions of those Acts and of the special Act, grant to the undertakers any servitude or right required for the purposes of the special Act over or in those lands, and the provisions of the Lands Clauses Acts with respect to lands and F688. . . rents or other annual or recurring payments shall, so far as applicable, apply in relation to such grants and to such servitudes and rights:

Provided that nothing in this section shall be construed as empowering persons to grant any servitude or right of water in which any other person has an interest, unless that other person concurs in the grant.

9 Extinction of private rights of way.

1

Any private right of way over land which the undertakers are authorised to acquire compulsorily shall, if they so resolve and give notice of their resolution to the owner of the right, be extinguished as from the acquisition by them of the land, or as from the expiration of one month from the service of the notice, whichever may be the later.

2

The undertakers shall pay compensation to all persons interested in respect of any such right so extinguished, and such compensation shall, in case of dispute, be settled in manner provided by the Lands Clauses Acts with respect to the taking of lands otherwise than by agreement.

Part III Compensation Water

10 Provisions as to compensation water.

1

During the construction of any authorised impounding reservoir the undertakers may, subject as hereinafter provided, take from any stream to be impounded thereby such water as they may require:

Provided that before taking any water from the stream they shall, on an approved site, construct an approved gauge to gauge the flow of the stream, and, while the flow of water through or over the gauge is less than the prescribed flow, they shall not take any water.

2

After the completion of the reservoir the undertakers shall, at an approved point within such limits as may be prescribed, discharge into the stream from, or from streams feeding, the reservoir during every day of 24 hours reckoned from midnight in a uniform and continuous flow a quantity of water not less than the prescribed quantity, and, for the purpose of gauging such discharge, they shall construct and maintain in good order approved gauges on approved sites.

C19 C20 C21 C22 C233

If the undertakers—

a

fail to construct or maintain in good order any such gauge as aforesaid, or refuse to allow any person interested to inspect and examine any such gauge or any records made thereby or kept by them in connection therewith or to take copies of any such records; or

b

take any water from the stream contrary to the provisions of subsection (1) of this section, or fail to comply with the requirements of subsection (2) of this section with respect to the discharge of water into the stream,

they shall, without prejudice to their civil liability, if any, to a person aggrieved, be liable, in the case of an offence under paragraph (a) of this subsection, on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding F689level 3 on the standard scale, and in the case of an offence under paragraph (b) of this subsection—

i

on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding F690the statutory maximum ; and

ii

on conviction on indictment, to a fine F691.

C20 C21 C234

In this section, the expression “gauge” includes a gauge weir or other apparatus for measuring the flow of water, and the expression “approved” means approved by the Secretary of State; and for the purposes of this section a fishery district board and a navigation authority shall be deemed to be interested in the flow of water in, and the discharge of water into, any stream within their fishery district or, as the case may be, any part of their system of navigation or any stream feeding such a stream or any part of that system, and shall be deemed to be aggrieved by the commission of an offence under this section in relation to any such stream.

C21 C225

The foregoing provisions of this section shall be deemed to have been accepted by all persons interested as providing full compensation for all water impounded by the authorised works, except in respect of any land between the foot of the embankment of the reservoir and the point of discharge approved for the purposes of subsection (2) of this section.

C24Part IV Minerals Underlying Waterworks

Annotations:

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C24

Sch. 4 Pt. IV incorporated (with modifications) (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3), s. 46(3)(b) (with s. 67); S.S.I. 2002/118, art. 2(3)

11 Undertakers not entitled to underlying minerals unless expressly purchased.

When the undertakers purchase any land, they shall become entitled to such parts of any mines of coals, ironstone, slate or other minerals under that land as it may be necessary for them to dig, carry away or use in the construction of any waterworks authorised by the special Act, but, save as aforesaid, they shall not by virtue only of their purchase of the land become entitled to any such mines or minerals which shall, save as aforesaid, be deemed to be excepted from the conveyance of the land unless expressly mentioned therein as conveyed thereby.

12 Map of underground works to be prepared and kept up to date.

17 Undertakers may enter and inspect the working of mines.

For the purpose of ascertaining whether any such mines or minerals as aforesaid are being, have been or are about to be, worked so as to damage any of their said works, any authorised officer of the undertakers, after giving 24 hours’ notice and on producing, if so required, some duly authenticated document showing his authority, may enter upon any lands in, on or near which the works are situate and under which they know or suspect that any such mines are being, have been or are about to be, worked, and may enter any such mines and the works connected therewith, using for his entry, inspection and return any apparatus or machinery belonging to the owner, lessee or occupier of the mines, and may use all necessary means for discovering the distance from the said works to the parts of the mines which are being, have been, or are about to be, worked.

18 Undertakers not exempted from liability for injury to mines.

Nothing in the special Act shall exempt the undertakers from liability to any action or other legal proceeding to which they would have been liable in respect of any damage or injury done or occasioned to any mines by means, or in consequence, of their waterworks, if those works had been constructed or maintained otherwise than by virtue of the special Act.

Part V Supply of water for public purposes

19C25 Undertakers to fix and maintain fire hydrants on pipes.

The undertakers shall, at the request of the fire authority concerned, fix fire hydrants on their mains (other than trunk mains) at such places as may be most convenient for affording a supply of water for extinguishing any fire which may break out within the limits of supply, and shall keep in good order and from time to time renew every such hydrant.

20C26 Undertakers to deposit keys of hydrants at certain places.

As soon as any such hydrant is complete, the undertakers shall, if required by the fire authority, deposit a key thereof at each place within the limits of supply where any public fire engine is kept, and in such other places as may be appointed by the fire authority.

21C27 Cost of hydrants.

The cost of such hydrants as aforesaid and of fixing, maintaining and renewing them, and of providing such keys as aforesaid shall be defrayed by the fire authority.

F69821A

The Scottish Ministers may by regulations make provision as to—

a

the persons (other than Scottish Water) from whom; or

b

the circumstances in which,

fire authorities may recover costs defrayed under section 21 of this Schedule.

22C28 Hydrants to be placed near factories, etc., at request of owners or occupiers.

The undertakers shall, at the request and expense of the owner or occupier of any factory or place of business situated in, or near to, a F692road in which a pipe of the undertakers is laid (not being a trunk main, and being of sufficient dimensions to carry a hydrant) fix on the pipe and keep in good order and from time to time renew one or more fire hydrants, to be used only for extinguishing fires, as near as conveniently may be to that factory or place of business, and shall also at his expense comply as respects each such hydrant with the requirements of F693section 20 of this Schedule .

23

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F694

24 Supply of water for cleansing sewers, etc., and for other public purposes.

1

In every pipe on which a hydrant is fixed the undertakers shall provide a supply of water for cleansing sewers and drains, for cleansing and watering F695roads and for supplying any public pumps, baths or washhouses.

2

A supply of water for the said purposes shall be provided at such rates, in such quantities and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed between the F696local authority concerned and the undertakers F697or, in relation to roads for which the Secretary of State is roads authority, between the Secretary of State and the undertakers.

Part VI Constancy and pressure of supply

25 Duty of undertakers as respects constant supply and pressure.

Subject as hereinafter provided, the undertakers shall cause the water in all pipes on which hydrants are fixed, or which are used for giving supplies for domestic purposes, to be laid on constantly and at such a pressure as will cause the water to reach to the topmost storey of every building within the limits of supply:

Provided that—

a

nothing in this section shall require them to deliver water at a height greater than that to which it will flow by gravitation through their existing mains from the service reservoir or tank from which the supply in question is taken;

b

they may in their discretion determine the service reservoir or tank from which any supply is to be taken; and

c

the provisions of this section shall not apply if the undertakers are prevented from complying therewith by reason of frost, drought, unavoidable accident, or other unavoidable cause, or during the execution of necessary works.

Part VII Provisions as to Waste and as to Meters

26 Power to require provision of cisterns in certain cases.

1

The undertakers may require that—

a

any building the supply of water to which need not under the special Act be constantly laid on under pressure, and

b

any house the erection of which was not commenced before 16th May 1946 and to which water is required to be delivered at a height greater than 35 feet below the draw-off level of the service reservoir from which a supply of water is being or is to be furnished by them,

shall be provided with a cistern having a ball-tap and stopcock fitted on the pipe conveying water to it and, in the case of such a house as is mentioned in paragraph (b) of this subsection, may require that the cistern shall be capable of holding sufficient water to provide an adequate supply to the house for a period of 24 hours.

2

Where, in the case of any house—

a

the erection of which was begun on or after the 16th May 1968, or

b

to which a supply of piped water was given for the first time on or after that date, or

c

in which water fittings likely to lead, in the opinion of the undertakers, to an increase in the consumption of water were installed after that date,

the undertakers consider that, in order to provide for an adequate supply of water throughout any 24-hour period, a cistern requires to be fitted, they shall serve a notice on the owner of the house requiring that the house shall be provided with a cistern capable of providing an adequate supply of water as aforesaid to that house, and that a ball-tap and stopcock shall be fitted on the pipe conveying water to it; and that notice shall include an intimation that any person aggrieved by the notice may, within 28 days of the service thereof, appeal against it to the Secretary of State; and, where such an appeal is made, the Secretary of State shall give such directions in the matter as may seem to him proper; and, subject to any such directions, the next following subsection shall have effect in relation to this subsection:

Provided that the undertakers shall not exercise any power conferred on them by that subsection until the determination by the Secretary of State of any appeal under this subsection.

3

If the owner of the building or house whom the undertakers have in accordance with the foregoing provisions required to provide a cistern fails to comply with the requirement, or if any cistern in use in the building or house or the ball-tap and stopcock pertaining to that cistern are not kept in good repair, the undertakers may themselves provide a cistern or execute any repairs necessary to prevent waste of water, and may recover the expenses reasonably incurred by them in so doing as a civil debt from the owner of the building or house, but without predudice to the rights and obligations, as between themselves, of the owner and the occupier.

27 Power to test water fittings.

The undertakers may test any water fittings used in connection with water supplied by them.

28 Power to enter premises to detect waste or misuse of water.

An authorised officer of the undertakers may, between the hours of eight in the forenoon and eight in the afternoon, on producing, if required, evidence of his authority, enter any premises supplied with water by the undertakers in order to ascertain if there be any waste or misuse of such water, and, if, after production of his authority, he is refused admittance to the premises or is obstructed in making his examination, the person refusing him admittance or so obstructing him shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding F699level 3 on the standard scale.

29 Power to repair supply pipes.

1

If the undertakers have reason to think that some injury to or defect in a pipe which they are not under obligation to maintain is causing, or is likely to cause, waste of water or injury to person or property, they may execute such work as they think necessary or expedient in the circumstances of the case without being requested so to do, and, if any injury to or defect in the pipe is discovered, the expenses reasonably incurred by the undertakers in discovering it and in executing repairs shall be recoverable by them as a civil debt from the owner of the premises supplied, but without prejudice to the rights and obligations, as between themselves, of the owner and occupier of the premises.

2

Where several houses in the ownership of different persons are supplied with water by one common supply pipe, the amount of any such expenses as aforesaid reasonably incurred from time to time by the undertakers in the maintenance and repair of that pipe may be recovered by them from those owners in such proportions as, in case of dispute, may be settled by arbitration.

30 Penalty for waste, etc., of water by non-repair of pipes, etc.

1

If any person wilfully or negligently causes or suffers any water fitting which he is liable to maintain to—

a

be or remain so out of order, or so in need of repair; or

b

be or remain so constructed or adapted, or be so used,

that the water supplied by the undertakers is, or is likely to be, wasted, misused or unduly consumed, or contaminated before use, or that foul air or any impure matter is likely to return into any pipe belonging to, or connected with a pipe belonging to, the undertakers, he shall be liable to a fine not exceeding F700level 3 on the standard scale.

2

If any water fitting is in such a condition, or so constructed or adapted, or so used, as aforesaid, the undertakers, whether proceedings have or have not been taken in respect of the offence, may require the owner or the occupier of the premises to carry out repairs or alterations or to substitute another type of fitting, as they may reasonably consider necessary, and, if he fails to do so within 48 hours, may themselves carry out the work and recover from him as a civil debt the expenses reasonably incurred by them in so doing, but without prejudice to the rights and obligations, as between themselves, of the owner and the occupier.

31 Penalty for misuse of water.

1

An owner or occupier of premises supplied with water by the undertakers who without their consent supplies any of that water to another person for use in other premises, or wilfully permits another person to take any of that water for use in other premises, shall be liable to a fine not exceeding F701level 1 on the standard scale, unless that other person requires the water for the purpose of extinguishing a fire, or is a person supplied with water by the undertakers but temporarily unable, through no default of his own to obtain water.

2

If a person wrongfully takes, uses or diverts water from a reservoir, watercourse, conduit, pipe or other apparatus belonging to the undertakers, or from a pipe leading to or from any such reservoir, watercourse, conduit, pipe or other apparatus, or from a cistern or other receptacle containing water belonging to the undertakers or supplied by them for the use of a consumer of water from them, he shall be liable to a fine not exceeding F701level 1 on the standard scale.

3

Any person who, having from the undertakers a supply of water otherwise than by meter, uses any water so supplied to him for a purpose not being a purpose for which he is entitled to use it shall be liable to a fine not exceeding F701level 1 on the standard scale, without prejudice to the right of the undertakers to recover from him the value of the water misused.

32 Penalty for injuring water fittings, etc., or for fraudulent use of water.

1

If any person wilfully or negligently injures, or suffers to be injured, any water fitting belonging to the undertakers, or fraudulently alters the index of any meter used by them for measuring the water supplied by them, or prevents any such meter from registering correctly the quantity of water supplied, or fraudulently abstracts or uses water of the undertakers, he shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy competent to the undertakers in the matter, be liable to a fine not exceeding F702level 1 on the standard scale, and the undertakers may do all such work as is necessary for repairing any injury done, or for securing the proper working of the meter, and may recover the expenses seasonably incurred by them so doing from the offender.

2

For the purpose of this section, if it is proved that a consumer has altered the index of a meter, it shall rest upon him to prove that he did not alter it fraudulently, and the existence of any artificial means under the control of a consumer for preventing a meter from registering correctly or for enabling him fraudulently to abstract or use water, shall be evidence that he has fraudulently prevented the meter from registering correctly, or, as the case may be, has fraudulently abstracted or used water.

33 Penalty for interference with valves and apparatus.

If any person either—

a

wilfully and without the consent of the undertakers, or

b

negligently,

turns on, opens, closes, shuts off or otherwise interferes with any valve, cock or other work or apparatus belonging to the undertakers and thereby causes the supply of water to be interfered with, he shall be liable to a fine not exceeding F703level 3 on the standard scale and, whether proceedings have been taken in respect of his offence or not, the undertakers may recover from him the amount of any damage sustained by them:

Provided that this section shall not apply to a consumer closing the stopcock fixed on the service pipe supplying his premises, so long as he has obtained the consent of any other consumer whose supply will be affected thereby.

34 Penalty for extension or alteration of pipes, etc.

1

Any person who without the consent of the undertakers attaches any pipe or apparatus to a pipe belonging to the undertakers, or to a supply pipe, or makes any alteration in a supply pipe or in any apparatus attached to a supply pipe, shall be liable to a fine not exceeding F704level 1 on the standard scale, and any person who uses any pipe or apparatus which has been so attached or altered shall be liable to the same penalty, unless he proves that he did not know and had no grounds for suspecting that it had been so attached or altered.

2

When an offence under this section has been committed, then, whether proceedings have been taken in respect of his offence or not, the undertakers may recover from the offender the amount of any damage sustained by them and the value of any water wasted, misused or improperly consumed.

35 Meters to be connected, or disconnected by undertakers.

1

A person who has not obtained the consent of the undertakers shall not connect or disconnect any meter by means of which water supplied by the undertakers is intended to be, or has been, measured for the purposes of the payment to be made to them, but, if he requires such a meter to be connected or disconnected, shall give to the undertakers not less than 24 hours’ notice of his requirements and of the time when the work can be commenced, and thereupon the undertakers shall carry out the necessary work and may recover from him the expenses reasonably incurred by them in so doing.

2

A person who contravenes any of the provisions of this section and undertakers who fail to carry out with all reasonable despatch any such work as aforesaid, shall be liable to a fine not exceeding F705level 1 on the standard scale.

36 Meters, etc., to measure water or detect waste.

Subject to the provisions of the special Act with respect to the breaking open of F706roads, the undertakers may, for the purpose of measuring the quantity of water supplied, or preventing and detecting waste, affix and maintain meters and other apparatus on their mains and service pipes, and may insert in any F706road, but as near as is reasonably practicable to the boundary thereof, the necessary covers or boxes for giving access and protection thereto, and may for that purpose temporarily obstruct, break open, and interfere with F706roads, tramways, sewers, pipes, wires and apparatus:

Provided that the undertakers shall not under the powers of this section interfere with—

F707a

any F708electronic communications apparatus kept installed for the purposes of F709an electronic communications code network , except in accordance with, and subject to the provisions of, F710the electronic communications code ; or

b

any works or apparatus of any F711public electricity supplier (within the meaning of Part I of the Electricity Act 1989) or any person authorised by a licence under that Part to generate or F712participate in the transmission of electricity., except in accordance with the provisions of F713the code in Part II of the M20Public Utilities Street Works Act 1950F713Part IV of the New Roads and Street Works Act 1991; or

c

any pipes or apparatus of any F714public gas transporter (within the meaning of Part I of the Gas Act 1986), except under the supervision (if given) of an authorised officer of F714such public gas transporter and in accordance with plans approved by them or by such officer or in case of any difference as determined by the sheriff.

Part VIII Pollution of water by manufacture of gas, etc.

37 Provisions as to pollution by liquids resulting from manufacture of gas, etc.

Any person engaged in the manufacture or supply of gas, whether under statutory authority or not, or in any of the manufactures or trades mentioned in this subsection who—

a

causes or suffers any washing or other liquid produced in, or resulting from, the manufacture or supply of gas, or the treatment of any residual products of the manufacture of gas, or any product, washing or other substance produced in the manufacture of naphtha, vitriol, paraffin, dye stuffs or other deleterious substance or in any trade in which the refuse produced in any such manufacture is used, to run or be conducted—

i

into, or into any drain communicating with, any stream, reservoir, aqueduct or other waterworks belonging to the undertakers; or

ii

into any depression in the ground or excavation in such proximity to any spring, well or adit belonging to the undertakers that contamination of water there is reasonably probable; or

b

wilfully does any other act connected with the manufacture or supply of gas or the treatment of any such residual products as aforesaid, or connected with any of the other manufactures or trades specified as aforesaid whereby any water of the undertakers is fouled,

shall be liable—

a

on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding F715the statutory maximum and to a further fine not exceeding £25 for each day during which his offence continues after conviction therefor; or

b

on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a period not exceeding three months or to a fine and to a further fine for each such day as aforesaid.

38 Provision as to pollution by gas.

If water belonging to the undertakers is fouled by gas belonging to any person manufacturing or supplying gas, he shall be liable to a fine not exceeding F716level 2 on the standard scale, and to a further fine not exceeding £25 for each day during which his offence continues after conviction therefor.

39 Power to examine pipes and other works to ascertain source of pollution.

1

For the purpose of ascertaining whether water belonging to them is being fouled by gas or otherwise, the undertakers may open the ground, and examine any pipes or other works from which they have reason to suspect that their water is being fouled:

Provided that, before proceeding so to do, they shall give 24 hours’ notice of the time at which the examination is intended to take place both to the owners of the pipes or other works and also F717—

a

where the ground is, or comprehends, part of—

i

a public road, to the roads authority; or

ii

any other road, to the person responsible for the maintenance of that road, or, if no authority or person is so responsible, to the owners of the solum of that part; and

b

where or in so far as the ground is not mentioned in head (a) above, to the person having the control or management of the ground;

and the undertakers shall be subject to the like obligations and liable to the same penalties in relation to reinstatement, maintenance and other matters as those to which they are subject and liable when breaking open F718roads for the purpose of laying water pipes.

2

If, upon such examination as aforesaid, it appears that water of the undertakers has been fouled by gas or otherwise from pipes or other works, the undertakers may recover from the owner of such pipes or other works the expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with the examination and the repair of the F719road or place disturbed in the examination, but otherwise the undertakers shall pay all expenses of the examination and repair, and shall also make good to the said owner any injury which may be occasioned to his pipes or other works by the examination.

The amount of the expenses of any such examination and repair, and of any injury so occasioned, shall in case of dispute be determined by arbitration.

Part IX General and Miscellaneous

40 Notice of discontinuance.

A consumer who wishes the supply of water to his premises to be discontinued shall give not less than F72048 hours’ notice to the undertakers.

41 Duty of undertakers to give notice of certain works.

The undertakers before commencing to execute repairs or other work which will cause any material interference with the supply of water shall, except in a case of emergency, give to all consumers likely to be affected such notice as is reasonably practicable and shall complete the work with all reasonable dispatch.

42 Penalty for obstucting execution of special Act.

A person who wilfully obstructs any person acting in the execution of the special Act or of any byelaw or warrant made or issued thereunder shall be liable to a fine not exceeding F721level 1 on the standard scale and to a further fine not exceeding £25 for each day on which the offence continues after conviction therefor.

43 Proceedings for offences.

1

Save as otherwise expressly provided, all offences and fines under the special Act or any byelaws made thereunder may be prosecuted and recovered under the M21Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 F722but all such offences shall be triable only summarily.

2

Any offence under the special Act or under any byelaws made thereunder (other than an offence in respect of which, if it is continued, a further penalty may be imposed) for which the maximum penalty that may be imposed does not exceed F723level 1 on the standard scale may be prosecuted in any court of summary jurisdiction within the meaning of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975, having jurisdiction in the place where the offence was committed.

F7243

For the avoidance of doubt it is declared that conduct in respect of which a person is made liable to a fine by or under the provisions of this Schedule is an offence.

44 Liability of undertakers to pay compensation.

In any case where no express provision with respect to compensation is made by the special Act, the undertakers shall pay to the owners and occupiers of, and all other persons interested in, any lands or streams taken or used for the purposes of that Act, or injuriously affected by the construction or maintenance of the works thereby authorised or otherwise by the execution of the powers thereby conferred, compensation for the value of the lands or streams so taken or used and for all damage sustained by those owners, occupiers and other persons by reason of the exercise as to those lands and streams of the powers conferred on the undertakers by the special Act or any Act incorporated therewith.

The amount of such compensation shall, in case of dispute, be settled in manner provided by the Lands Clauses Acts with reference to the taking of lands otherwise than by agreement.

45 Protection for works of navigation authorities and for railways.

1

Subject to the provisions of this section and to any provisions of the special Act empowering the undertakers to execute works specified therein, nothing in the special Act shall authorise the undertakers without the consent of the navigation authority concerned—

a

to interfere with any river, canal, dock, harbour, basin, lock or reservoir so as injuriously to affect navigation thereon or the use thereof or the access thereto, or to interfere with any towing path so as to interrupt the traffic thereon;

b

to interfere with any bridge crossing any river, canal, dock, harbour or basin;

c

to execute any works in, across or under any dock, harbour, basin, wharf, quay or lock, or any land which belongs to a navigation authority and is held or used by them for the purposes of their undertaking;

d

to execute any works which will interfere with the improvement of or the access to any river, canal, dock, harbour, basin, lock, reservoir, or towing path or with any works pertaining thereto or any land necessary for the enjoyment or improvement thereof;

or, without the consent of the railway company concerned, to execute any works along, across or under any railway of a railway company:

Provided that consent under this section shall not be unreasonably withheld, and any question as to whether or not consent is unreasonably withheld shall be determined by arbitration.

2

Upon an arbitration under this section, the arbiter shall determine—

i

whether any works which the undertakers propose to execute are such works as under the last foregoing sub-section they are not entitled to execute without consent; and

ii

if they are such works, whether the injury, if any, to the navigation authority or railway company will be of such a nature as to admit of being fully compensated by money; and

iii

if the works are of such a nature, the conditions including conditions of a financial character with respect to the payment of compensation, future liabilities and otherwise, subject to which—

a

the navigation authority or railway company shall, if they so elect, carry out the works on behalf of the undertakers; or

b

in default of such election, the undertakers may themselves carry out the works.

If the arbiter should determine that the proposed works are such works as the undertakers are not entitled to execute without consent and that the works would cause injury to the navigation authority or railway company of such a nature as not to admit of being fully compensated by money, the undertakers shall not proceed to execute the works, but in any other case they may execute the works, subject to compliance with such conditions, including the payment of such compensation, as the arbiter may have determined.

3

For the purposes of this section, a navigation authority shall be deemed to be concerned with any river, canal, dock, harbour, basin, lock, reservoir, towing path, wharf, quay or land if it belongs to them and forms part of their undertaking or if they have statutory rights of navigating on or using it or of demanding tolls or dues in respect of navigation thereon or the use thereof.

4

Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the powers of the undertakers under the special Act in respect of the opening and breaking up of streets and bridges.

46 Copies of special Act to be deposited.

The undertakers shall, at all times after the expiration of six months from the date on which the special Act was passed or made, keep at their principal office a copy thereof printed by the Queen’s printer, F725or the Queen’s Printer for Scotland and shall also within the said six months deposit such a copy with the sheriff clerk of every sheriff court district and with the F726local authority for every area within which they supply, or propose to supply, water or have or propose to construct any waterworks.

F727SCHEDULES 5 AND 6.

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)

F727

Schs. 5 and 6 repealed (1.10.1991) by Natural Heritage (Scotland) Act 1991 (c. 28, SIF 46:1, 130), s. 27(2), Sch. 11; S.I. 1991/2187, art. 3,Schedule

F728SCHEDULE 7

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)

F728

Sch. 7 repealed (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1)(2), Sch. 13 para. 119(58), Sch. 14; S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(c)(d), Sch. 2

1

Before making an order under section 4 or 82 the Secretary of State shall prepare a draft order, and shall cause a notice to be published in the Edinburgh Gazette and in such other manner as he thinks best for the purpose of the informing of persons affected by the order—

a

stating the general effect of the order;

b

specifying the places where copies of the draft order, and any map relating thereto, may be inspected by any person free of charge at all reasonable times during a period of not less than 28 days beginning with the date on which the notice is published as aforesaid; and

c

stating that any person affected by the order may within that period, by notice in writing to the Secretary of State, object to the making of the order.

2

The Secretary of State shall cause a copy of a notice published in pursuance of the foregoing paragraph to be served on every water authority and board which he has consulted in pursuance of section 100(2).

3

If no objection is duly made under paragraph 1 or if all objections so made are withdrawn, the Secretary of State may proceed to make the order either in the form of the draft order or, subject to paragraph 5, as amended by him.

4

If any objection duly made as aforesaid is not withdrawn, and the Secretary of State does not sustain the objection, the order shall not be made unless approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.

5

The Secretary of State shall not make an amendment order unless an amended draft order has been prepared by him and the provisions of paragraphs 1 to 4 shall apply to the amended draft order as they apply to a draft order.

F729SCHEDULE 8

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)

F729

Sch. 8 repealed (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1)(2), Sch. 13 para. 119(58), Sch. 14; S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(c)(d), Sch. 2

Corporate status of boards

1

A board shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal.

Terms of office of members of boards

2

1

The first members of a board shall come into office on the day on which the board comes into existence, or, in the case of such a member for any reason appointed after that day, on the day on which the appointment is made.

2

Any other member shall come into office on the day following that on which the member he replaces vacates office, or, in the case of such a member for any reason appointed after that day, on the day on which the appointment is made.

3

Subject to the following provisions of this Schedule, a member shall vacate office at the end of June in the year in which the election of members of regional councils next take place:

Provided that the Central Board shall be reconstituted on 1st July 1982 and thereafter quadriennially.

4

Where the constitution of a board is varied by order any members who are required by or under the order to vacate their office shall do so notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph.

Vacation of office by members of boards

3

A member of a board may resign his office at any time by notice in writing signed by him and delivered to the proper officer of the board and the resignation shall take effect on such date as may be stated in the notice, or, if no date is so stated, three weeks after the delivery of the notice.

4

A member of a board shall vacate his office if he—

a

ceases to be a member of the constituent water authority from which he was appointed in pursuance of section 84, or

b

has, for a period of 12 consecutive months, been absent from meetings of the board, otherwise than by reason of illness or some other cause approved during that period by the board;

Provided that for the purposes of head (b) of this paragraph, the attendance of a member at a meeting of any committee of the board shall be treated as attendence at a meeting of the board.

Appointments to fill casual vacancies

5

Where, for any reason whatsoever, the place of a member of a board becomes vacant before the end of his term of office, the vacancy shall be filled by the appointment of a new member by the constituent water authority by whom the vacating member was appointed.

Disqualification for, and re-appointment to, membership of boards

6

1

Subject to the following provisions of this paragraph, a person shall be disqualified for appointment as a member of a board if he is a paid officer or servant of the board.

2

For the purposes of the foregoing sub-paragraph, a person shall not be regarded as a paid officer or servant of a board by reason only that expenses incurred by him in the performance of his duties are defrayed by the board.

7

Subject to the provisions of this Act, a vacating member of a board shall be eligible for re-appointment.

First meetings of boards

8

The first meeting of a board shall be held on such day, and at such time and place, and shall be convened by such person as may be determined by the Secretary of State.

Chairman

9

The chairman of a board shall be elected by the board from the members of the board.

10

The election of the chairman shall be the first business transacted at the first meeting of the board and, thereafter, at the first meeting of the board held after each reconstitution of the board, and at any such meeting until the chairman is elected the person by whom under paragraph 8 the meeting was convened, or the proper officer of the board, as the case may be, shall preside.

Appointment of committees

11

1

A board may appoint from their number such committees for any such purpose as the board consider necessary or desirable.

2

A board may delegate to a committee appointed under this paragraph, with or without restrictions or conditions, as they think fit, any of the functions of the board.

Members of committees

12

The number of members of a committee appointed under this Schedule, and the terms of office of the members thereof, shall be fixed by the board.

Proceedings of boards and committees

13

The proceedings of a board, or of any committee appointed under this Schedule, shall not be invalidated by any vacancy in their number or by any defect in the appointment, or the qualification for appointment, of any person as a member, or as chairman or vice-chairman, of the board or committee.

14

1

A board may make standing orders with respect to—

a

the proceedings and conduct (including quorum, place of meeting and notices to be given of meetings) of the board or any committee appointed by the board under this Schedule; and

b

subject to paragraphs 9 and 10, the appointment of a chairman and a vice-chairman of the board or any such committee.

2

Subject to standing orders made under this paragraph, the proceedings of any committee appointed under this Schedule shall be such as the committee may determine.

15

At any meeting of a board or of a committee appointed under this Schedule, each member shall have one vote:

Provided that in the event of an equality of votes—

a

as to the appointment of the chairman of a board, the matter shall be decided by lot, and

b

in regard to any other matter, the chairman or other member presiding at the meeting shall have a casting vote as well as a deliberative vote.

16

The provisions of sections 38 to 42 of the M25Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (restrictions on voting) shall apply in relation to members of a board, or of any committee appointed under this Schedule, as those provisions apply in relation to members of local authorities, as if, for the references therein to the local authority, there were substituted references to the board.

17

1

Subject to the next following sub-paragraph, the minutes of proceedings of meetings of a board shall be open to the inspection of any local government elector in any part of the board’s area on payment of a fee not exceeding five pence, and any such local government elector may make a copy of, or extracts from, any such minutes.

2

The foregoing sub-paragraph does not apply to any part of such minutes which contains information with respect to any manufacturing process or trade secret obtained in the exercise of powers under this Act.

Authentication of documents

18

The provisions of section 194 of the M26Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (execution of deeds by local authority and use of seal) shall apply to a board as those provisions apply to a council as if for references therein to a council there were substituted references to the board.

19

1

Any notice or other document which a board are required or authorised to give, make or issue by or under this Act or any other enactment may be signed on behalf of the board by the proper officer of the board or by any other officer authorised by them in writing to sign documents of the particular kind or, as the case may be, the particular document and may be withdrawn by notice similarly authenticated, and any document purporting to bear the signature of the proper officer of the board, or of a person expressed to be duly authorised by them to sign such a document, or that particular document, shall be deemed, until the contrary is proved, to be duly given, made or issued by authority of the board.

2

In this paragraph the expression “signature” includes a facsimile of a signature by whatever process reproduced.

3

Where any enactment or instrument made under an enactment makes, in relation to any document or class of documents, provision with respect to the matters dealt with by one of the two foregoing sub-paragraphs, that sub-paragraph shall not apply in relation to that document or class of documents.

Officers and servants

20

A board shall appoint such officers and servants as the board think fit and may pay the officer and servants appointed by them such reasonable remuneration as they may determine.

21

The provisions of sections 66 (security to be taken in relation to officers), 67 (members of local authorities not to be appointed as officers) and 68 (disclosure by officers of interest in contracts) of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 shall apply in relation to officers of a board and other persons as those provisions apply in relation to officers of a local authority and other persons, as if for any reference therein to the local authority there were substituted a reference to the board.

Expenses, subscriptions and contributions

22

A board may defray—

a

any expenses incurred in the reception and entertainment by way of official courtesy of—

i

distinguished persons residing in the area of the board, or visiting that area or any works outside the area operated by the board, or

ii

persons representative of, or connected with, other boards or similar services, whether inside or outside the United Kingdom,

or in the supply of information to any such persons;

b

any reasonable expenses incurred in connection with ceremonies connected with the performance by the board of any of their functions.

23

A board may pay reasonable subscriptions, whether annually or otherwise, or contributions to the funds—

a

of any association formed for the purpose of consultation as to the common interests of boards and the discussion of matters connected with the performance of functions of boards or similar services;

b

of associations of officers of boards or similar services, being associations formed for the purpose mentioned in the foregoing sub-paragraph,

and may make reasonable contributions for furthering research in matters with which boards and their officers are concerned.

General

24

The following provisions of the M27Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 shall apply to a board for the purposes of this Act as those provisions apply to a local authority for the purposes of that Act—

a

section 81 (contracts of local authorities),

b

section 189(2) (legal proceedings),

c

section 190 (service of legal proceedings, notices, etc.),

d

section 191 (claims in sequestrations and liquidations),

e

section 192 (service of notices),

f

section 196 (misnomers),

g

section 208(1) (provisions as to Sundays, etc),

h

paragraph 7(1) of Schedule 7 (minutes of proceedings receivable in evidence).

25

In this Schedule “board” means a water development board, and “area” means the area of such a board; and “proper officer” in relation to any purpose and any board, means an officer appointed for that purpose by that board.

SCHEDULE 9 Transitional Provisions and Savings

Section 108.

1

In so far as anything done under an enactment repealed by this Act could have been done under a corresponding provision of this Act it shall not be invalidated by the repeal but shall have effect as if done under that provision.

2

Where any period of time specified in an enactment repealed by this Act is current at the commencement of this Act, this Act shall have effect as if the corresponding provision thereof had been in force when that period began to run.

3

Any reference in any enactment or document, whether express or implied, to an enactment repealed by this Act shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed as a reference to the corresponding enactment in this Act.

4

1

Nothing in this Act shall affect the enactments repealed by this Act in their operation in relation to offences committed before the commencement of this Act.

2

Where an offence, for the continuance of which a penalty may be provided, has been committed under an enactment repealed by this Act, proceedings may be taken under this Act in respect of the continuance of the offence after the commencement of this Act in the same manner as if the offence had been committed under the corresponding provision of this Act.

SCHEDULE 10 Amendment of Enactments

Section 112.

F730 F730Part I General

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)

F730

Sch. 10 Pt. I repealed (1.4.2002) by Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 3), s. 71(1), Sch. 6 para. 67 (with s. 67); S.S.I. 2002/118, art. 2(3)

F730. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C31Part II Specific Enactments.

Annotations:

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C31

The text of Sch. 10 Pt. II is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and, except as specified, does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.

Fire Services Act 1947 (c. 41.)

In section 36(2), for the words “local authority”, “1946” and “Fourth Schedule” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ water authority ”, “ 1980 ” and “ Schedule 4 ”.

Requisitioned Land and War Works Act 1948 (c. 17)

In section 18(3)(c), for the words “section 70”, “Third Schedule” and “1946” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ sections 95 and 96 ”, “ Schedule 3 ” and “ 1980 ”.

Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949 (c. 55).

In section 7(4), for the words from “55”, to “capacity)” there shall be substituted the words “ 65 to 67 of the Water (Scotland) Act 1980 ”, and for the words “a local authority” where those words last occur in the subsection there shall be substituted the words “ an islands or district council ”.

Rivers (Prevention of Pollution) (Scotland) Act 1951 (c. 66)

In section 35(7), for the words “section fifty of the Water (Scotland) Act 1946” and “said section fifty” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ section 33 of the Water (Scotland) Act 1980 ” and “ said section 33 ”.

In section 35(8), for the words “61 to 63” and “1946” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ 71 to 73 ” and “ 1980 ”.

Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1959 (c. 70)

In Schedule 4, for paragraph 3 there shall be substituted the following paragraph—

“ 3. A water authority within the meaning of section 109(1) of the Water (Scotland) Act 1980. ”

Water Officers Compensation Act 1960 (c. 15)

In section 1(1), in paragraphs (e) and (f), for the words “2 or 4”, “1967” and “section 5 of the said Act of 1967” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ 81 ”, “ 1980 ” and “ section 4 or 82 of the said Act of 1980 ”.

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)

F731

Sch. 10 Pt. II: entry repealed (27.8.1993) by 1993 c. 12, s. 50, Sch. 6 Pt.I (with ss. 42, 46)

F731.

Local Government (Financial Provisions etc.) (Scotland) Act 1962 (c. 9)

In section 3(d), for the word “1946” there shall be substituted the word “ 1980 ”.

Spray Irrigation (Scotland) Act 1964 (c. 90)

In section 1(2), for the word “1946” there shall be substituted the word “ 1980 ”.

Airports Authority Act 1965 (c. 16)

In section 19(5), for the words “1946” and “local water authority” wherever those words occur there shall be substituted respectively the words “ 1980 ” and “ water authority ”.

Gas Act 1965 (c. 36)

In section 15(11)(d), for the word “1946” there shall be substituted the word “ 1980 ”.

In section 23(5) for the words “Acts 1946 and 1949” there shall be substituted the words “ Act 1980 ”.

In section 28(1)—

a

in the definition of “limits of supply”, for the words “5” and “1946” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ 109(1) ” and “ 1980 ”;

b

for the definition of “local water authority” there shall be substituted the words—

“local water authority” means a water authority within the meaning of section 109(1) of the Water (Scotland) Act 1980

c

in the definition of “statutory right to take water” for the words “21” and “1946” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ 17 ” and “ 1980 ”.

In Schedule 3, in paragraph 9(b), for the words “21(1)” and “1946” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ 17(1) ” and “ 1980 ”.

Countryside (Scotland) Act 1967 (c. 86)

In section 63(1), (10) and (11), for the words “1946”, “61(6)”, “62”, “61” and “1967” wherever those words occur there shall be substituted respectively the words “ 1980 ”, “ 72 ”, “ 71 ” and “ 1980 ”.

In section 65(5), for paragraph (f) there shall be substituted the words—

f
water authorities within the meaning of section 109(1) of the Water (Scotland) Act 1980;

and in paragraph (g), for the word “1967” there shall be substituted the word “ 1980 ”.

Sewerage (Scotland) Act 1968 (c. 47)

In section 47, for the words “55”, “56”, “57”, “1946” and “Part III” (wherever those words occur) there shall be substituted the respectively the words “ 65 ”, “ 66 ”, “ 67 ”, “ 1980 ” and “ Part V ”.

Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1972 (c. 52)

In section 88(4), for the words “1946”, “57”, “Part III” and “68” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ 1980 ”, “ 67 ”, “ Part V ” and “ 37 ”.

Control of Pollution Act 1974 (c. 40)

In section 31(2)(b)(i), for the words “50” and “1946” there shall be substituted the words “ 33 ” and “ 1980 ”.

In section 33(7), for the word “1946” there shall be substituted the word “ 1980 ”.

Local Government (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 30)

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)

F732

Entry repealed by Local Government Finance Act 1988 (c. 41, SIF 81:1, 103:2), s. 149, Sch. 13 Pt. IV

F732In Schedule 6, in paragragh 53(b), for the words “60 or 61” and “1946” there shall be substituted respectively the words “ 70 or 71 ” and “ 1980 ”.

Airports Authority Act 1975 (c. 78)

In section 19(4), for the word “1946” there shall be substituted the word “ 1980 ”.

C32SCHEDULE 11 REPEALS

Section 112.

Annotations:

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C32

The text of Sch. 11 is in the form in which it was originally enacted: it was not reproduced in Statutes in Force and does not reflect any amendments or repeals which may have been made prior to 1.2.1991.

Chapter	Short Title	Extent of Repeal
9 & 10 Geo.6. c. 42.	The Water (Scotland) Act 1946.	The whole Act
9 & 10 Geo.6. c. 49.	The Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) Act 1946.	In Schedule 4, the entry relating to the Water (Scotland) Act 1946.
12 & 13 Geo.6. c. 31	The Water (Scotland) Act 1949.	The whole Act.
14 Geo. 6. c. 39.	The Public Utilities Street Works Act 1950.	In Schedule 5, the entry relating to the Water (Scotland) Act 1946.
4 & 5 Eliz. 2. c. 60.	The Valuation and Rating (Scotland) Act 1956.	Section 18.
6 & 7 Eliz. 2. c. 67.	The Water Act 1958.	The whole Act.
7 & 8 Eliz. 2. c. 24.	The Building (Scotland) Act 1959.	In Schedule 9, paragraph 5.
1965 c. 4.	The Science and Technology Act 1965.	In Schedule 2, the entry relating to the Water (Scotland) Act 1946.
1967 c. 78.	The Water (Scotland) Act 1967.	The whole Act except section 4(3) and, in Schedule 2, paragraphs 14, 17 and 18.
1969 c. 48.	The Post Office Act 1969.	In Schedule 4, paragraph 40.
1970 c. 38.	The Building (Scotland) Act 1970.	In Schedule 1, in Part II, paragraph 4.
1973 c. 65.	The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973.	Section 148(2) to (7) and (9).
		In Schedule 15, paragraph 27.
		In Schedule 17, paragraphs 3 to 63.
		In Schedule 23, paragraph 5(c).
		In Schedule 25, paragraphs 18 to 23 and 39.
		In Schedule 27, paragraph 158(b).
1974 c. 40.	The Control of Pollution Act 1974.	In Schedule 2, paragraphs 17 and 18.
1975 c. 30.	The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1975.	In Schedule 6, paragraphs 10, 15, 16, 39 and 56(b).