Words in s. 6(1)(a) substituted (1.7.1992) by Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1), s. 48, Sch. 4 para.14; S.I. 1992/1286, art. 2,Sch.

Words inserted (prosp.) by Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 58, 107:1, 126), ss. 10(3)(d), 76(2)

Words inserted by Road Traffic (Consequential Provisions) Act 1988 (c. 54, SIF 107:1), s. 4, Sch. 3 para. 22

S. 6(1A) inserted (prosp.) by Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 58, 107:1, 126), ss. 10(8), 76(2)

Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), s. 289G

S. 7 repealed (1.7.1992) by Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1), ss. 9(1), 83, Sch. 8; S.I. 1992/1286, art. 2, Sch., Appendix

S. 8(1)-(2) repealed (1.7.1992) by Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 170:1), ss. 11, 83, Sch.8; S.I. 1992/1286, art. 2, Sch., Appendix

Words in s. 8(3) repealed (1.7.1992) by Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1), s. 83, Sch.8; S.I. 1992/1286, art. 2, Sch.,Appendix

S. 9 repealed (1.7.1992) by Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 170:1), ss. 12, 83, Sch.8; S.I. 1992/1286, art. 2, Sch., Appendix

S. 9A inserted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 333

Words in s. 9A(1) repealed (1.7.1992) by Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1), s. 83, Sch.8; S.I. 1992/1286. art. 2, Sch.,Appendix

S. 9A(2) repealed (1.7.1992) by Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1), s. 83, Sch.8; S.I. 1992/1286, art. 2, Sch.,Appendix

Words in s. 10(2) substituted (1.7.1992) by Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1), s. 48, Sch. 4 para.15; S.I. 1992/1286, art. 2,Sch.

S. 12(1) substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 1 (3), Sch. 1 para. 4

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(4)(a)

Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(4)(b)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(4)(a)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 para. 4(4)(c)

Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), s. 289G

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(5)(a)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(5)(b)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(5)(a)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(5)(b)

S. 14(3A) inserted (1.1.1996) by 1994 c. 40, s. 59(2); S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(5)(a)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(5)(c)

Words in s. 14(4) substituted (1.1.1996) by 1994 c. 40 s. 68, Sch. 14 para. 2; S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

S. 14(5) inserted (1.1.1996) by 1994 c. 40, s. 59(3); S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

S. 14A inserted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 25

S. 14A(2A) inserted (1.4.1995) by 1994 c. 40, s. 60; S.I. 1994/3188, art. 4

S. 14A(3) repealed (3.1.1995) by 1994 c. 40 ss. 68, 81, Sch. 14 para. 3, Sch. 17; S.I. 1994/3188, art. 3

S. 15(2)-(4) substituted (1.1.1996) for words from “and the date on which it is to expire” to the end by 1994 c. 40, s. 61, S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

Words inserted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(2), Sch. 7 para. 21(4)

Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)(a)

S. 16(1A) inserted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 24(1)(a)

Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)(b)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)(b)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)(c)

Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)(c)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)(d)

Word “or” in s. 16(6) omitted (1.1.1996) by virtue of 1994 c. 40, ss. 68, 81(1), Sch. 14 para. 4, Sch. 17; S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

S. 16(6)(c) and the word “or” immediately preceding it inserted (1.1.1996) by 1994 c. 40, s. 59(4); S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

S. 16(6A)(6B) inserted (1.1.1996) by 1994 c. 40, s. 59(5); S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), s. 289G

Words repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(3), Sch. 8

Words inserted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 24(1)(b)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)(e)

Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)(e)

Words inserted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 67), s. 24(1)(c)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 67), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)(f)

S. 16A and sidenote inserted (1.10.1999) by S.I. 1999/2431, reg. 5

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(8)(a)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(8)(b)

Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(8)(b)

S. 17(2)(c) omitted (1.1.1996) by virtue of 1994 c. 40, ss. 68, 81(1), Sch. 14 para. 5(2)(a), Sch. 17; S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

Words in s. 17(3)(a) omitted (1.1.1996) by virtue of 1994 c. 40, ss. 68, 81(1), Sch. 14 para. 5(2)(a), Sch. 17; S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

S. 17(3)(aa) inserted (1.1.1996) by 1994 c. 40, s. 59(6); S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

Words in s. 17(3)(c) substituted (3.1.1995) by 1994 c. 40, s. 68, Sch. 14, para. 5(2)(b); S.I. 1994/3188, art. 3

S. 17(3)(f) added by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(2), Sch. 7 para. 21(5)

Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(8)(c)

Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 139(2), Sch. 7 para. 21(6)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(8)(c)

Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(8)(d)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(8)(d)

S. 17(5A)(5B) inserted (3.1.1995) by 1994 c. 40, s. 62(3); S.I. 1994/3188, art. 3

S. 17A inserted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 5

S. 18(2)(2A)(2B)(2C) substituted for s. 18(2) (1.1.1996) by 1994 c. 40, s. 63(2); S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

S. 18(3)(aa) inserted (1.1.1996) by 1994 c. 40, s. 63(3)(a); S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

Words in s. 18(3)(d) inserted (1.1.1996) by 1994 c. 40, s. 68, Sch. 14 para. 6; S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

Words in s. 18(3)(d) substituted (1.1.1996) by 1994 c. 40, s. 68, Sch. 14 para. 6; S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

S. 18(3)(e) added (1.1.1996) by 1994 c. 40, s. 63(3)(b); S.I. 1995/2835, art. 2

Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), s. 289G

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(10)(a)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(10)(a)

Words inserted by Insolvency Act 1985 (c. 65, SIF 66), s. 235, Sch. 8 para. 34, Sch. 9 para. 11(2)

Words substituted by Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66), s. 439(2), Sch. 14

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(10)(a)

Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(10)(b)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(10)(b)

Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), s. 289G

By Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 58, 107:1, 126), ss. 10(9)(a), 76(2) a (prosp.) substitution of the words “in accordance with regulations made by virtue of subsection (2A) below” is made in place of the original words “to the traffic commissioners who granted the licence”

Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 29

S. 20(2A) inserted (prosp.) by Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 58, 107:1, 126), ss. 10(9)(b), 76(2)

Words in s. 20(2A) substituted (1.7.1992) by Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1), s. 48, Sch. 4 para. 19(4); S.I. 1992/1286, art. 2, Sch.

Word substituted as provided by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(11)(a)

Words substituted as provided by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(11)(a)

Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), s. 289G

Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), s. 289G

S. 20(6) repealed (1.7.1992) by Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 170:1), s. 83, Sch.8; S.I. 1992/1286, art. 2, Sch., Appendix

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(12)(a)

Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(12)(c)

S. 22 repealed (1.4.1991) by Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1), ss. 1(1)(2)(7), 16, Sch. 6

Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 1(3), Sch. 1 para. 5

Words substituted by virtue of Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), Sch. 7 para. 21(7)

Words subtituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), s. 289G

S. 23 repealed (1.4.1991) by Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:), s. 16, Sch. 6

Words substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(13)(a)

Words repealed by S.I. 1984/31, art. 5(c)(i)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(13)(a)

Word substituted by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 3(5), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(13)(b)

Words repealed by S.I. 1984/31, art. 5(c)(ii)

S. 23A inserted by Road Traffic (Driving Licences) Act 1983 (c. 43, SIF 107:1), s. 3 and repealed (1.4.1991) by Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1), s. 16, Sch. 6

Words repealed (1.4.1991) by Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1), ss. 7, 16, Sch. 3 para. 2(a), Sch. 6

S. 24(1)(c) and word 'and' preceding it added (31.1.1993) by Transport and Works Act 1992 (c. 42), s. 61(2)(a); S.I. 1992/3144, art. 3,Sch.

Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), s. 289G

Words in s. 24(2) inserted (31.1.1993) by Transport and Works Act 1992 (c. 42), s. 61(2)(b); S.I. 1992/3144, art. 3, Sch.

Words inserted (1.4.1991) by Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1), s. 7, Sch. 3 para. 2(b)(i) (as substituted by S.I. 1990/144, regs. 2(3), 3, Sch. 3 para. 3(2)(a))

Words substituted (1.4.1991) by Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1), s. 7, Sch. 3 para. 2(b)(ii) (as substituted by S.I. 1990/144, regs. 2(3), 3, Sch. 3 para. 3(2)(a))

Words inserted (1.4.1991) by Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1), s. 7, Sch. 3 para. 2(bb)(i) (as inserted by S.I. 1990/144, regs. 2(3), 3, Sch. 3 para. 3(2)(b))

Word substituted (1.4.1991) by Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1), s. 7, Sch. 3 para. 2(bb)(ii) (as inserted by S.I. 1990/144, regs. 2(3), 3, Sch. 3 para. 3(2)(b))

Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), s. 289G

S. 24(5) inserted (1.4.1991) by Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1), s. 7, Sch. 3 para. 2(c)

Words in s. 25(1) inserted (31.1.1993) by Transport and Works Act 1992 (c. 42), s. 61(3); S.I. 1992/3144, art. 3, Sch.

S. 25(2) repealed by Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60, SIF 95), s. 119, Sch. 7 Pt. I

Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), s. 289G

Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 39, 46, Sch. 2 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), s. 289G

S. 27 repealed (3.1.1995) by 1994 c. 40 ss. 64, 81, Sch. 17; S.I. 1994/3188, art. 3

S. 28 repealed by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 32(a), Sch. 8

Pt. II (ss. 6–29) amended by Road Traffic Act 1988 (c. 52, SIF 107:1), s. 187(3)

S. 6(1A) extended (prosp.) by Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 58, 107:1, 126), ss. 10(11)(b), 76(2)

S. 12 amended by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 12(13)

S. 12(1) excluded by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 18

S. 12(3) excluded by S.I. 1983/1714, art. 17(1) (which S.I. is revoked (1.6.1991) by S.I. 1991/288, art. 2)

S. 12(3) amended by S.I. 1986/1628, reg. 5(1), Sch.

S. 14(1) amended by S.I. 1986/1628, reg. 5(1), Sch.

S. 14(4) excluded (3.1.1995) by 1985 c. 67, s. 28(2) (as amended by 1994 c. 40, s. 67(2); S.I. 1994/3188, art. 3)

S. 14A excluded by S.I. 1986/1794, art. 4

S. 16 amended by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 12(4)

S. 16(1A) excluded by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 12(13)(a)

S. 16(1A) excluded (1.1.1996) by S.I. 1995/2908, reg. 25

S. 16(2) excluded by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 12(13)(a)

S. 16(5) amended by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 27(4)

S. 17(1) amended by S.I. 1986/1628, reg. 5(1), Sch.

S. 17(2) modified by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 28(4)

S. 17(3)(d) excluded by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 12(13)(a)

S. 18 excluded by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 12(13)(a)

S. 18(1) amended by S.I. 1986/1628, reg. 5(1), Sch.

S. 19 excluded by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 12(13)(a)

S. 19(1) amended by S.I. 1986/1628, reg. 5(1), Sch.

S. 19(2) amended by S.I. 1986/1628, reg. 5(1), Sch.

S. 19(3) amended by S.I. 1986/1628, reg. 5(1), Sch.

S. 20 excluded by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 12(13)(a)

S. 20(2A) extended (prosp.) by Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 58, 107:1, 126), ss. 10(11)(b), 76(2)

S. 22 excluded (up to 1.4.1991:see S.I. 1990/2610, art. 2, Sch. para. (10)) by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 12(13)(a) as partly repealed by Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1), s. 16, Sch. 6

S. 22 excluded by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 18

S. 22(1) excluded by Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1), s. 1(6), Sch. 1 Pt. II para. 10(1)

S. 24 applied (with modifications) (21.7.1994) by 1994 c. xv, s. 63(1)

S. 25 applied (with modifications) (21.7.1994) by 1994 c. xv, s. 63(1)

S. 25 applied (with modifications) (1.7.1994) S.I. 1994/1761, art. 25(1)

S. 25 applied (21.7.1994) by 1994 c. xi, s. 47(1)

S. 25(3) restricted (21.7.1994) by 1994 c. xv, s. 55(1)(2)(b)

S. 25(3) restricted (3.7.2000) by 1999 c. 29, s. 245, Sch. 17, para. 8(1)(2)(3)(c)(4) (with Sch. 12 para. 9(1)); S.I. 2000/801, art. 2(2)(c), Sch. Pt. 3

S. 26 excluded by Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126), s. 12(13)(a)

S. 25 applied (with modifications) (21.7.1994) by 1994 c. xv, s. 63(1)

1972 c. 20.

1988 c. 52.

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1981/14/part/II/1996-01-01Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to public passenger vehicles.1981-08-01texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-05-171996-01-01PART II General Provisions Relating to Public Service Vehicles Fitness of public service vehicles
6 Certificate of initial fitness (or equivalent) required for use as public service vehicles.(1)

A public service vehicle adapted to carry more than eight passengers shall not be used on a road unless—

(a)

an examiner appointed under section 66A of the Road Traffic Act 1988or an authorised inspector has issued a certificate (in this Act referred to as a “certificate of initial fitness”) that the prescribed conditions as to fitness are fulfilled in respect of the vehicle; or

(b)

a certificate under section 10 of this Act has been issued in respect of the vehicle; or

(c)

there has been issued in respect of the vehicle a certificate under section 47 of the Road Traffic Act 1972 or sections 55 to 58 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 (type approval) of a kind which by virtue of regulations is to be treated as the equivalent of a certificate of initial fitness.

(1A)

Without prejudice to the powers of the Secretary of State under section 7 of this Act in relation to the exercise by certifying officers of their functions, regulations may make provision with respect to the examination of vehicles for the purposes of subsection (1)(a) above by or under the direction of authorised inspectors and the issue or refusal of certificates of initial fitness by such inspectors on any such examinations.

(2)

Subject to section 68(3) of this Act, if a vehicle is used in contravention of subsection (1) above, the operator of the vehicle shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.

7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8 Powers of, and facilities for, inspection of public service vehicles.

—(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(1A)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3)

The Secretary of State may—

(a)

provide and maintain stations where inspections of public service vehicles . . . may be carried out;

(b)

designate premises as stations where such inspections may be carried out; and

(c)

provide and maintain apparatus for the carrying out of such inspections;

and in this Act “official PSV testing station” means a station provided, or any premises for the time being designated, under this subsection.

9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9A Extension of sections 8 and 9 to certain passenger vehicles other than public service vehicles.(1)

Section 8 of this Act shall apply, . . ., to any motor vehicle (other than a tramcar) which is adapted to carry more than eight passengers but is not a public service vehicle as it applies to a public service vehicle.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10 Approval of type vehicle and effect thereof.(1)

Where the Secretary of State is satisfied in respect of one vehicle of a particular type that the prescribed conditions as to fitness are fulfilled in respect of the vehicle he may, on payment of the prescribed fee, approve the vehicle as a type vehicle.

(2)

Where a type vehicle has been approved under this section and a declaration in the prescribed form has been made by a person authorised by the Secretary of State in that behalf that any other vehicle conforms in design, construction and equipment with the type vehicle, an examiner appointed under section 66A of the Road Traffic Act 1988 may, after examining if he thinks fit that other vehicle, issue a certificate in the prescribed form that the vehicle conforms to the type vehicle.

(3)

The Secretary of State may at any time withdraw his approval of a type vehicle and thereafter no certificate that any other vehicle conforms to the type vehicle shall be issued; but as regards any such certificate previously issued, the withdrawal of the approval shall not affect the operation of that certificate for the purposes of section 6 of this Act.

11 Modification of section 6 in relation to experimental vehicles.(1)

Where it appears to the Secretary of State expedient to do so for the purpose of the making of tests or trials of a vehicle or its equipment, he may by order made in respect of that vehicle for the purposes of section 6 of this Act dispense with such of the prescribed conditions as to fitness referred to in subsection (1)(a) of that section as are specified in the order.

(2)

While such an order is in force in respect of a vehicle, section 6 of this Act shall have effect in relation to the vehicle as if the prescribed conditions as to fitness referred to in subsection (1)(a) of that section did not include such of those conditions as are dispensed with by the order.

(3)

An order under this section shall specify the period for which it is to continue in force, and may contain, or authorise the imposition of, requirements, restrictions or prohibitions relating to the construction, equipment or use of the vehicle to which the order relates.

(4)

Where an order under this section in respect of a vehicle is revoked or otherwise ceases to have effect, any certificate of initial fitness issued under section 6 of this Act in respect of the vehicle while the order was in force shall, for the purposes of that section as regards any use of the vehicle after the order has ceased to have effect, be deemed never to have been issued.

Public service vehicle operators’ licences
12PSV operators’ licences. (1)

A public service vehicle shall not be used on a road for carrying passengers for hire or reward except under a PSV operator’s licence granted in accordance with the following provisions of this Part of this Act.

(2)

The authority having power to grant a PSV operator’s licence is the traffic commissioner for any traffic area in which, if the licence is granted, there will be one or more operating centres of vehicles used under the licence; and, subject to the provisions of this Part of this Act, a PSV operator’s licence authorises the holder to use anywhere in Great Britain vehicles which have their operating centre in the area of the traffic commissioner by whom the licence was granted.

(3)

A person may hold two or more PSV operators’ licences each granted by the traffic commissioner for a different area, but shall not at the same time hold more than one such licence granted by the commissioner for the same area.

(4)

An application for a PSV operator’s licence shall be made in such a form as the traffic commissioner may require, and an applicant shall give the commissioner such information as he may reasonably require for disposing of the application.

(5)

Subject to section 68(3) of this Act, if a vehicle is used in contravention of subsection (1) above, the operator of the vehicle shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.

13 Classification of licences.(1)

A PSV operator’s licence may be either a standard licence or a restricted licence.

(2)

A standard licence authorises the use of any description of public service vehicle and may authorise use either—

(a)

on both national and international operations; or

(b)

on national operations only.

(3)

A restricted licence authorises the use (whether on national or international operations) of—

(a)

public service vehicles not adapted to carry more than eight passengers; and

(b)

public service vehicles not adapted to carry more than sixteen passengers when used—

(ii)

otherwise than in the course of a business of carrying passengers; or

(ii)

by a person whose main occupation is not the operation of public service vehicles adapted to carry more than eight passengers.

(4)

For the purposes of subsection (3)(b)(i) above, a vehicle used for carrying passengers by a local or public authority shall not be regarded as used in the course of a business of carrying passengers unless it is used by the public service vehicle undertaking of that authority.

14 Grant of licences.(1)

An application for a standard licence shall not be granted unless the traffic commissioneris satisfied that the applicant meets the following requirements, namely—

(a)

the requirement to be of good repute;

(b)

the requirement to be of appropriate financial standing; and

(c)

the requirement as to professional competence;

and an application for a restricted licence shall not be granted unless the traffic commissioneris satisfied that the applicant meets the requirements to be of good repute and of appropriate financial standing.

(2)

The provisions of Schedule 3 to this Act shall have effect for supplementing the provisions of subsection (1) above, and for modifying the operation of that subsection in the case of persons engaged in road passenger transport before 1st January 1978.

(3)

Notwithstanding that it appears to the traffic commissioner on an application for a standard or restricted licence that the requirements mentioned in subsection (1) above are met, the application shall not be granted unless the commissioneris further satisfied—

(a)

that there will be adequate facilities or arrangements for maintaining in a fit and serviceable condition the vehicles proposed to be used under the licence; and

(b)

that there will be adequate arrangements for securing compliance with the requirements of the law relating to the driving and operation of those vehicles.

(3A)

In considering on an application for a PSV operator’s licence whether the requirements mentioned in subsection (3) above are satisfied, the traffic commissioner may take into account any undertakings given by the applicant (or procured by him to be given) for the purposes of the application and may assume that those undertakings will be fulfilled.

(4)

If on an application for a PSV operator’s licence the traffic commissionerdetermines that the relevant requirements mentioned in subsection (1) above and the further requirements mentioned in subsection (3) above are satisfied he shall, subject to section 16 of this Act, grant the licence in accordance with the application.

(5)

In any case where the traffic commissioner grants an application for a PSV operator’s licence, any undertakings taken into account by him under subsection (3A) above that he considers to be material to the granting of the application shall be recorded in the licence issued to the applicant.

14A Objections to application for PSV operator’s licence. (1)

Where an application is made for the grant of a PSV operator’s licence under this Act, any chief officer of police or local authority may object to the grant of the licence on the ground that one or more of the requirements mentioned in section 14(1) and (3) of this Act are not satisfied in relation to the application.

(2)

An objection under this section shall be made within the prescribed time and in the prescribed manner and shall contain particulars of the ground on which it is made.

(2A)

Where the traffic commissioner considers there to be exceptional circumstances that justify his doing so, he may direct that an objection be treated for the purposes of this Part of this Act as duly made under this section, notwithstanding that it was not made within the prescribed time or in the prescribed manner.

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4)

In this section “local authority” means—

(a)

in England and Wales, the council of a county, district or London borough or the Common Council of the City of London or a Passenger Transport Executive; and

(b)

in Scotland, a regional or islands council.

(5)

This section does not apply in relation to any application for a special licence (within the meaning of section 12 of the Transport Act 1985).

15 Duration of licences.(1)

There shall be specified in every PSV operator’s licence the date on which the licence is to come into force .

(2)

Subject to its revocation or other termination under any provision of this Act or another statutory provision, a PSV operator’s licence shall continue in force indefinitely.

(3)

If the holder of a PSV operator’s licence requests the traffic commissioner by whom it was granted to terminate it at any time, the commissioner shall, subject to subsection (4) below, comply with the request.

(4)

The traffic commissioner may refuse to comply with the request if he is considering taking action in respect of the licence under section 17(1) or (2) of this Act.

16 Conditions attached to licences. (1)

Subject to subsection (1A) below and section 12(7) of the Transport Act 1985A traffic commissioner on granting a PSV operator’s licence shall attach to it one or more conditions specifying the maximum number of vehicles (being vehicles having their operating centre in the area of that commissioner) which the holder of the licence may at any one time use under the licence.

(1A)

In the case of a restricted licence, the number specified as the maximum in any condition imposed under subsection (1) above shall not, except in any prescribed case or class of case, exceed two.

(2)

Conditions attached under subsection (1) above to a PSV operator’s licence may specify different maximum numbers for different descriptions of vehicle.

(3)

A traffic commissioner may (whether at the time when the licence is granted or at any time thereafter) attach to a PSV operator’s licence granted by him such conditions or additional conditions as he thinks fit for restricting or regulating the use of vehicles under the licence, being conditions of any prescribed description.

(4)

Without prejudice to the generality of the power to prescribe descriptions of conditions for the purposes of subsection (3) above, the descriptions which may be so prescribed include conditions for regulating the places at which vehicles being used under a PSV operator’s licence may stop to take up or set down passengers.

(5)

The traffic commissioner by whom a PSV operator’s licence was granted may at any time while it is in force vary the licence by—

(a)

altering in such manner as he thinks fit any condition attached under subsection (3) above to the licence; or

(b)

removing any condition so attached to the licence.

(6)

On the application of the holder of a PSV operator’s licence, the traffic commissioner by whom the licence was granted may at any time while it is in force—

(a)

vary the conditions attached under subsection (1) above to the licence; . . .

(b)

exercise his powers (whether of alteration or removal) under subsection (5) above; or

(c)

vary or remove any undertaking recorded in the licence;

and a person making an application under this subsection shall give to the traffic commissioner such information as he may reasonably require for the discharge of his duties in relation to the application.

(6A)

In considering whether to grant an application under subsection (6) above, the traffic commissioner may take into account any undertakings given by the applicant (or procured by him to be given) for the purposes of the application, and may assume that those undertakings will be fulfilled.

(6B)

In any case where the traffic commissioner grants an application under subsection (6) above, any undertakings taken into account by him under subsection (6A) above that he considers to be material to the granting of the application shall be recorded in the licence as varied.

(7)

Subject to section 68(3) of this Act, if a condition attached to a PSV operator’s licence is contravened, the holder of the licence shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

(8)

Compliance with any condition attached to a PSV operator’s licence . . . (other than a condition so attached under subsection (1A) above) may be temporarily dispensed with by the traffic commissioner by whom the licence was granted if he is satisfied that compliance with the condition would be unduly onerous by reason of circumstances not foreseen when the condition was attached or, if the condition has been altered, when it was last altered.

(9)

It is hereby declared that the conditions attached under subsection (1) or (1A) above to a PSV operator’s licence granted by the traffic commissioner for any area do not affect the use by the holder of the licence of a vehicle—

(a)

under a PSV operator’s licence granted to him by the traffic commissioner for another area; or

(b)

in circumstances such that another person falls to be treated as the operator of the vehicle (for example, by virtue of regulations under section 81(1)(a) of this Act).

16A Conditions as to matters required to be notified.(1)

On issuing a standard licence, a traffic commissioner shall attach to it the following conditions, namely—

(a)

a condition requiring the licence-holder to inform the commissioner of any event which could affect the fulfilment by the licence-holder of any of the requirements of section 14(1) of this Act, and to do so within 28 days of the event; and

(b)

a condition requiring the licence-holder to inform the commissioner of any event which could affect the fulfilment by a relevant transport manager of the requirements mentioned in section 14(1)(a) or (c) of this Act, and to do so within 28 days of the event coming to the licence-holder’s knowledge.

(2)

In subsection (1)(b) above the reference to a “relevant transport manager” is a reference to any transport manager employed by the licence-holder who is relied on by the licence-holder to fulfil the requirements of section 14(1)(c) of this Act.

(3)

Any person who contravenes any condition attached under this section to a licence of which he is the holder is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.

17 Revocation, suspension etc. of licences.(1)

The traffic commissioner by whom a standard licence was granted shall revoke the licence if it appears to him at any time that the holder no longer satisfies the requirement to be of good repute, the requirement to be of appropriate financial standing or the requirement as to professional competence.

(2)

Without prejudice to subsection (1) above, the traffic commissioner by whom a PSV operator’s licence was granted may, on any of the grounds specified in subsection (3) below, at any time—

(a)

revoke the licence;

(b)

suspend the licence for such period as he directs. . .;

(c)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(d)

vary any condition attached under subsection (1) of section 16 of this Act to the licence, or attach to the licence (whether in addition to or in place of any existing condition so attached to it) any such condition as is mentioned in that subsection.

(3)

The grounds for action under subsection (2) above are—

(a)

that the holder of the licence made or procured to be made for the purposes of his application for the licence, or for the purposes of an application for a variation of the licence, a statement of fact which (whether to his knowledge or not) was false, or a statement of . . . expectation which has not been fulfilled;

(aa)

that any undertaking recorded in the licence has not been fulfilled;

(b)

that there has been a contravention of any condition attached to the licence;

(c)

that a prohibition under section 69 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 has been imposed with respect to a vehicle owned or operated by the holder of the licence, or that the holder of the licence has been convicted of an offence under section 71(1)(a) or (b) of that Act arising out of the contravention of such a prohibition;

(d)

in the case of a restricted licence, that the holder no longer satisfies the requirement to be of good repute or the requirement to be of appropriate financial standing;

(e)

that there has been since the licence was granted or varied a material change in any of the circumstances of the holder of the licence which were relevant to the grant or variation of his licence.

(f)

the licence is one in relation to which a direction given by a traffic commissioner under section 28(4) of the Transport Act 1985 (power when disqualifying a former licence holder to direct that certain other PSV operators’ licences should be liable to be revoked, suspended, etc.) has effect

(4)

A traffic commissioner shall not take any action under subsection (1) or (2) above in respect of any licence without first holding an inquiry if the holder of the licence requests him to do so.

(5)

Where a traffic commissioner decides to revoke a licence under this section, he may direct that the revocation shall not take effect for such period as appears to him reasonably required to enable the business carried on under the licence to be transferred to another person duly licensed to carry it on.

(5A)

Where a licence is suspended under this section, it remains in force during the time of its suspension subject to the limitation that no vehicles are authorised to be used under it.

(5B)

A traffic commissioner who has suspended a licence under this section may at any time—

(a)

cancel the suspension; or

(b)

with the consent of the holder of the licence, vary the period for which it is suspended.

(6)

The provisions of Schedule 3 to this Act shall apply for the purposes of subsections (1) and (3)(d) above as they apply for the purposes of section 14(1) of this Act.

17A Assessors to assist traffic commissioners.(1)

In considering any financial question which appears to him to arise in relation to the exercise of his functions under section 14, 16 or 17 of this Act, a traffic commissioner may be assisted by an assessor drawn from a panel of persons appointed by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this section.

(2)

A traffic commissioner shall pay to any such assessor, in respect of his services, such remuneration as may be determined by the Secretary of State with the consent of the Treasury.

18 Duty to exhibit operator’s disc. (1)

Where a vehicle is being used in circumstances such that a PSV operator’s licence is required, there shall be fixed and exhibited on the vehicle in the prescribed manner an operator’s disc issued under this section showing particulars of the operator of the vehicle and of the PSV operator’s licence under which the vehicle is being used.

(2)

A traffic commissioner on granting a PSV operator’s licence shall supply the person to whom the licence is granted—

(a)

with a number of operators’ discs equal to the maximum number of vehicles that he may use under the licence in accordance with the condition or conditions attached to the licence under section 16(1) of this Act; or

(b)

with such lesser number of operators’ discs as he may request.

(2A)

Where, in the case of any PSV operator’s licence, the maximum number referred to in subsection (2)(a) above is increased on the variation of one or more of the conditions there referred to, the traffic commissioner on making the variation shall supply the holder of the licence—

(a)

with such number of additional operators’ discs as will bring the total number of operators’ discs held by him in respect of the licence to that maximum number, or

(b)

with such lesser number of additional operators’ discs as he may request.

(2B)

Where the number of operators’ discs currently held in respect of a PSV operator’s licence is less than the maximum number referred to in subsection (2)(a) above, the traffic commissioner by whom the licence was granted shall on the application of the holder of the licence supply him with such number of additional operators’ discs as is mentioned in subsection (2A)(a) or (b) above.

(2C)

Where, in accordance with regulations under subsection (3)(aa) below, all the operators’ discs held in respect of a PSV operator’s licence expire at the same time, the traffic commissioner by whom the licence was granted shall supply the holder of the licence with a number of new operators’ discs equal to the number of discs that have expired.

(3)

Regulations may make provision—

(a)

as to the form of operators’ discs and the particulars to be shown on them;

(aa)

as to the expiry of operators’ discs;

(b)

with respect to the custody and production of operators’ discs;

(c)

for the issue of new operators’ discs in place of those lost, destroyed or defaced;

(d)

for the return of operators’ discs on their expiry or otherwise ceasing to have effect,on the revocation or on termination of a PSV operator’s licence or in the event of a variation of one or more conditions attached to a licence under section 16(1) of this Act having the effect of reducing the maximum number of vehicles which may be used under the licence.

(e)

for the voluntary return of operators’ discs by the holder of a PSV operator’s licence.

(4)

Subject to section 68(3) of this Act, if a vehicle is used in contravention of subsection (1) above, the operator of the vehicle shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

19 Duty to inform traffic commissioners of relevant convictions etc.(1)

A person who has applied for a PSV operator’s licence shall forthwith notify the traffic commissioner to whom the application was made if, in the interval between the making of the application and the date on which it is disposed of, a relevant conviction occurs of the applicant, or any employee or agent of his, or of any person proposed to be engaged as transport manager whose repute and competence are relied on in connection with the application.

(2)

It shall be the duty of the holder of a PSV operator’s licence to give notice in writing to the traffic commissioner by whom the licence was granted of—

(a)

any relevant conviction of the holder; and

(b)

any relevant conviction of any officer, employee or agent of the holder for an offence committed in the course of the holder’s road passenger transport business,

and to do so within 28 days of the conviction in the case of a conviction of the holder or his transport manager and within 28 days of the conviction coming to the holder’s knowledge in any other case.

(3)

It shall be the duty of the holder of a PSV operator’s licence within 28 days of the occurrence of—

(a)

the bankruptcy or liquidation of the holder, or the sequestration of his estate or the making of an administration order under Part II of the Insolvency Act 1986 in relation to the holder or the appointment of a receiver, manager or trustee of his road passenger transport business; or

(b)

any change in the identity of the transport manager of the holder’s road passenger transport business,

to give notice in writing of that event to the traffic commissioner by whom the licence was granted.

(4)

A traffic commissioner on granting or varying a PSV operator’s licence, or at any time thereafter, may require the holder of the licence to inform him forthwith or within a time specified by him of any material change specified by him in any of the holder’s circumstances which were relevant to the grant or variation of the licence.

(5)

Subject to section 68(1) of this Act, a person who fails to comply with subsection (1), (2) or (3) above or with any requirement under subsection (4) above shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

20 Duty to give traffic commissioners information about vehicles. (1)

It shall be the duty of the holder of a PSV operator’s licence, on the happening to any public service vehicle owned by him of any failure or damage of a nature calculated to affect the safety of occupants of the public service vehicle or of persons using the road, to report the matter as soon as is practicable to the Secretary of Statein accordance with regulations made by virtue of subsection (2A) below.

(2)

It shall be the duty of the holder of a PSV operator’s licence, on any alteration otherwise than by replacement of parts being made in the structure or fixed equipment of any public service vehicle owned by him, to give notice of the alteration as soon as is practicable to the Secretary of Statein accordance with regulations made by virtue of subsection (2A) below.

(2A)

Regulations may make provision—

(a)

for any report or notice required under subsection (1) or (2) above to be made or given to the Secretary of State or to the prescribed testing authority;

(b)

for requiring a public service vehicle to be submitted for examination in the event of any such failure or damage as is mentioned in subsection (1) above or any such alteration as is mentioned in subsection (2) above; and

(c)

for the examinations to be carried out under the regulations and, in particular, for authorising any such examination to be carried out by or under the direction of a an examiner appointed under section 66A of the Road Traffic Act 1988 or an authorised inspector.

(3)

The traffic commissioner by whom a PSV operator’s licence was granted may—

(a)

require the holder of the licence to supply him forthwith or within a specified time with such information as he may reasonably require about the public service vehicles owned by the holder and normally kept at an operating centre within the area of that commissioner, and to keep up to date information supplied by the holder under this paragraph; or

(b)

require the holder or former holder of the licence to supply him forthwith or within a specified time with such information as he may reasonably require about the public service vehicles owned by the holder or former holder at any material time specified by him which were at that time normally kept at an operating centre within the area of that commissioner.

In this subsection “material time” means a time when the PSV operator’s licence in question was in force.

(4)

Subject to section 68(1) of this Act, a person who fails to comply with the provisions of subsection (1) or (2) above or with any requirement under subsection (3) above shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

(5)

A person who in purporting to comply with any requirement under subsection (3) above supplies any information which he knows to be false or does not believe to be true shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.

(6)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21 Certificates of qualification.(1)

A person who wishes to do either of the following things in another member State or in Northern Ireland, namely to carry on a road passenger transport business or to be the transport manager of such a business, may apply—

(a)

if he holds a standard licence, to the traffic commissioner by whom that licence was granted or, if he holds more than one, by whom the last such licence was granted;

(b)

in any other case, to the traffic commissioner for any traffic area,

for a certificate as to his repute and professional competence and, where relevant, his financial standing.

(2)

A person applying for a certificate under subsection (1) above shall give to the traffic commissioner such information as he may reasonably require for the discharge of his duties in relation to the application.

(3)

The traffic commissioner to whom an application under subsection (1) above is made shall certify such matters relating to the applicant as—

(a)

he is satisfied he may properly certify, and

(b)

appear to the commissioner to be of assistance to the applicant in satisfying the requirements of the law of the other member State in which he wishes to carry on business or to work or, as the case may be, the requirements of the law of Northern Ireland.

Drivers’ licences
22 Drivers’ licences. (1)

A person—

(a)

shall not drive a public service vehicle on a road unless he is licensed for the purpose under this section; and

(b)

shall not employ a person who is not so licensed for the purpose to drive a public service vehicle on a road.

Notwithstanding section 1(1) of this Act, in this section and in sections 23 to 26 of this Act “public service vehicle” shall be construed as meaning a public service vehicle being used on a road for carrying passengers for hire or reward.

(2)

The authority having power to grant under this section a licence to a person to drive a public service vehicle shall be— the traffic commissioner for the traffic area in which that person resides at the time when he applies for a licence.

(3)

A person shall be disqualified for obtaining a licence to drive a public service vehicle unless he fulfils such conditions as may be prescribed.

(4)

A licence to drive a public service vehicle may be limited to such type or types of vehicles as may be specified in the licence.

(5)

A licence to drive a public service vehicle may at any time be suspended or revoked by the authority by whom it was granted upon the ground that, by reason of his conduct or physical disability, the holder is not a fit person to hold such a licence; and a licence suspended under this subsection shall during the time of suspension be of no effect.

(6)

A licence to drive a public service vehicle shall, unless previously revoked, continue in force for five years from the date on which it is expressed to take effect.

(7)

Without prejudice to section 23(3) of this Act if, on the date on which an application is made for a licence to drive a public service vehicle, the applicant is the holder of such a licence, the existing licence shall, notwithstanding anything in subsection (6) above, continue in force until the application is disposed of.

(8)

A licence granted under this section to a person resident in any traffic area shall be valid in every other traffic area.

(9)

Subject to section 68(1) and (3) of this Act, a person who contravenes subsection (1)(a) or (b) above shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.

23 Appeals to courts of summary jurisdiction in connection with driver’s licences.(1)

A person who, being the holder of or an applicant for a licence to drive a public service vehicle, feels aggrieved by the refusal or failure of a traffic commissioner . . . to grant, or by the suspension or revocation of, such a licence, or by any limitation imposed thereon, may by notice in writing to the commissioner . . . , require him . . . to reconsider the matter and shall on the reconsideration be entitled to be heard either personally or by his representative.

(2)

A person who is so aggrieved or who is dissatisfied with the decision of the commissioner . . . on the reconsideration of the matter may appeal—

(a)

if he resides in England or Wales, to a magistrates’ court acting for the petty sessions area in which he resides,

(b)

if he resides in Scotland, to the sheriff within whose jurisdiction he resides,

and on any such appeal the court or sheriff may make such order as it or he thinks fit and any order so made shall be binding on the commissioner . . . .

(3)

Where the applicant for a licence to drive a public service vehicle, who is at the date of his application the holder of a licence, appeals under this section on the ground of refusal or failure to grant the licence, the existing licence shall, notwithstanding anything in section 22(6) of this Act, continue in force until the appeal has been disposed of.

23A Northern Ireland drivers’ licences.(1)

A licensing authority may, notwithstanding any driving test condition imposed by regulations, grant a licence to an applicant to drive a public service vehicle of any type if the authority is satisfied that the applicant has, within the period of five years ending on the date of the coming into force of the licence, held a licence granted under the law of Northern Ireland to drive a public service vehicle of that type.

(2)

In this section—

driving test condition”, in relation to an applicant for a licence to drive a public service vehicle of any type, means a condition as to the provision of facilities for, or the passing of, a practical test of his ability to drive a public service vehicle of that type;

licencing authority” shall be construed in accordance with section 22(2) of this Act.

Regulation of conduct etc. of drivers, inspectors, conductors and passengers
24 Regulation of conduct of drivers, inspectors and conductors.(1)

Regulations may make provision for regulating the conduct, when acting as such, of—

(a)

persons licensed to act as drivers of public service vehicles, and

(b)

inspectors and conductors of such vehicles; and

(c)

drivers, inspectors and conductors of tramcars

(2)

Subject to section 68(1) of this Act, if a person to whom regulations having effect by virtue of this section apply contravenes, or fails to comply with, any of the provisions of the regulations, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 2 on the standard scale and, in the case of an offence by a person acting as driver of a public service vehicle, the court by which he is convicted may, if it thinks fit, cause particulars of the conviction to be endorsed upon the counterpart of the licence granted to that person under Part III of the Road Traffic Act 1988.

(3)

The person who has the custody of the licence and its counterpart shall, if so required by the convicting court, produce them within a reasonable time for the purpose of endorsement, and, subject to section 68(1) of this Act, if he fails to do so, shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

(4)

In this section and in section 25 of this Act “inspector”, in relation to a public service vehicle, means a person authorised to act as an inspector by the holder of the PSV operator’s licence under which the vehicle is being used.

(5)

Notwithstanding section 1(1) of this Act, in this section and in sections 25 and 26 of this Act “public service vehicle” shall be construed as meaning a public service vehicle being used on a road for carrying passengers for hire or reward.

25 Regulation of conduct of passengers.(1)

Regulations may make provision generally as to the conduct of passengers on public service vehicles or tramcars and in particular (but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision) for—

(a)

authorising the removal from a public service vehicle or tramcar of a person infringing the regulations by the driver, inspector or conductor of the vehicle or on the request of the driver, inspector or conductor by a police constable;

(b)

requiring a passenger in a public service vehicle or tramcar who is reasonably suspected by the driver, inspector or conductor thereof of contravening the regulations to give his name and address to the driver, inspector or conductor on demand;

(c)

requiring a passenger to declare, if so requested by the driver, inspector or conductor, the journey he intends to take or has taken in the vehicle, and to pay the fare for the whole of that journey and to accept any ticket provided therefor;

(d)

requiring, on demand being made for the purpose by the driver, inspector or conductor, production during the journey and surrender at the end of the journey by the holder thereof of any ticket issued to him;

(e)

requiring a passenger, if so requested by the driver, inspector or conductor, to leave the vehicle on the completion of the journey the fare for which he has paid;

(f)

requiring the surrender by the holder thereof on the expiry of the period for which it is issued of a ticket issued to him.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3)

Subject to section 68(1) of this Act, if a person contravenes, or fails to comply with, a provision of regulations having effect by virtue of this section, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

(4)

In the application of this section to Scotland, subsection (1)(b) shall have effect as if after the word “address” there were inserted the words “to a police constable or”

26 Control of number of passengers. (1)

Regulations may make provision with respect to public service vehicles for—

(a)

the determination by or under the regulations of the number of the seated passengers and standing passengers respectively for whom a vehicle is constructed or adapted and fit to carry;

(b)

the determination by or under the regulations of the number of such passengers respectively who may be carried in a vehicle;

(c)

the marks to be carried on a vehicle showing those numbers and the manner in which those marks are to be carried.

(2)

Subject to section 68(1) and (3) of this Act, if a person contravenes, or fails to comply with, a provision of regulations having effect by virtue of this section, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 2 on the standard scale.

Supplementary provisions
27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29 Avoidance of contracts so far as restrictive of liability in respect of death of or injury to passengers in public service vehicles.

A contract for the conveyance of a passenger in a public service vehicle shall, so far as it purports to negative or to restrict the liability of a person in respect of a claim which may be made against him in respect of the death of, or bodily injury to, the passenger while being carried in, entering or alighting from the vehicle, or purports to impose any conditions with respect to the enforcement of any such liability, be void.

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<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515101" marker="F1">
<p>
Words in
<ref eId="c00103" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/6/1/a">s. 6(1)(a)</ref>
substituted (1.7.1992) by
<ref eId="c00104" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40">Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00105" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/section/48">s. 48</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00106" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/schedule/4/paragraph/14">Sch. 4 para.14</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00107" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286">S.I. 1992/1286</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00108" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,Sch.
</p>
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<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515111" marker="F2">
<p>
Words inserted (
<i>prosp.</i>
) by
<ref eId="c00109" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/49">Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 58, 107:1, 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00110" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/49/section/10/3">ss. 10(3)</ref>
(
<i>d</i>
), 76(2)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515131" marker="F3">
<p>
Words inserted by
<ref eId="c00112" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/54">Road Traffic (Consequential Provisions) Act 1988 (c. 54, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00113" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/54/section/4">s. 4</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00114" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/54/schedule/3/paragraph/22">Sch. 3 para. 22</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515141" marker="F4">
<p>
<ref eId="c00115" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/6/1A">S. 6(1A)</ref>
inserted (
<i>prosp.</i>
) by
<ref eId="c00116" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/49">Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 58, 107:1, 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00117" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/49/section/10/8">ss. 10(8)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00118" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/49/section/76/2">76(2)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515161" marker="F5">
<p>
Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.)
<ref eId="c00122" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48">Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00123" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/section/46">s. 46</ref>
and (S.)
<ref eId="c00124" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21">Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00125" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21/section/289G">s. 289G</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515171" marker="F6">
<p>
<ref eId="c00126" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/7">S. 7</ref>
repealed (1.7.1992) by
<ref eId="c00127" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40">Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00128" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/section/9/1">ss. 9(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00129" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/section/83">83</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00130" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/schedule/8">Sch. 8</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00131" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286">S.I. 1992/1286</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00132" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00133" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/schedule">Sch.</ref>
, Appendix
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515201" marker="F7">
<p>
<rref eId="c00134" class="subref" from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/8/1" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/8/2">S. 8(1)-(2)</rref>
repealed (1.7.1992) by
<ref eId="c00135" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40">Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 170:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00136" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/section/11">ss. 11</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00137" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/section/83">83</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00138" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/schedule/8">Sch.8</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00139" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286">S.I. 1992/1286</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00140" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00141" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/schedule">Sch.</ref>
, Appendix
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515231" marker="F8">
<p>
Words in
<ref eId="c00142" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/8/3">s. 8(3)</ref>
repealed (1.7.1992) by
<ref eId="c00143" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40">Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00144" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/section/83">s. 83</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00145" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/schedule/8">Sch.8</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00146" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286">S.I. 1992/1286</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00147" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00148" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/schedule">Sch.</ref>
,Appendix
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515411" marker="F9">
<p>
<ref eId="c00149" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/9">S. 9</ref>
repealed (1.7.1992) by
<ref eId="c00150" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40">Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 170:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00151" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/section/12">ss. 12</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00152" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/section/83">83</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00153" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/schedule/8">Sch.8</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00154" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286">S.I. 1992/1286</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00155" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00156" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/schedule">Sch.</ref>
, Appendix
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c16021851" marker="F10">
<p>
<ref eId="c00157" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/9A">S. 9A</ref>
inserted by
<ref eId="c00158" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00159" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/333">s. 333</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515431" marker="F11">
<p>
Words in
<ref eId="c00160" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/9A/1">s. 9A(1)</ref>
repealed (1.7.1992) by
<ref eId="c00161" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40">Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00162" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/section/83">s. 83</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00163" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/schedule/8">Sch.8</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00164" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286">S.I. 1992/1286</ref>
. art. 2, Sch.,Appendix
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515441" marker="F12">
<p>
<ref eId="c00165" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/9A/2">S. 9A(2)</ref>
repealed (1.7.1992) by
<ref eId="c00166" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40">Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00167" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/section/83">s. 83</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00168" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/schedule/8">Sch.8</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00169" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286">S.I. 1992/1286</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00170" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00171" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/schedule">Sch.</ref>
,Appendix
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515711" marker="F13">
<p>
Words in
<ref eId="c00172" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/10/2">s. 10(2)</ref>
substituted (1.7.1992) by
<ref eId="c00173" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40">Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00174" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/section/48">s. 48</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00175" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/schedule/4/paragraph/15">Sch. 4 para.15</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00176" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286">S.I. 1992/1286</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00177" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,Sch.
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515901" marker="F14">
<p>
S. 12(1) substituted by
<ref eId="c00182" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00183" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/1">s. 1</ref>
(3), Sch. 1 para. 4
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515921" marker="F15">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00187" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00188" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00189" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/4">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(4)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515971" marker="F16">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00199" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00200" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00201" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/4">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(4)</ref>
(
<i>b</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2515991" marker="F17">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00202" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00203" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00204" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/4">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(4)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516011" marker="F18">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00205" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00206" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00207" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/paragraph/4/4">Sch. 2 para. 4(4)</ref>
(
<i>c</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516021" marker="F19">
<p>
Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.)
<ref eId="c00208" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48">Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00209" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/section/46">s. 46</ref>
and (S.)
<ref eId="c00210" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21">Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00211" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21/section/289G">s. 289G</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516161" marker="F20">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00216" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00217" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00218" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/5">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(5)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516171" marker="F21">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00219" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00220" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00221" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/5">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(5)</ref>
(
<i>b</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516201" marker="F22">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00222" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00223" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00224" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/5">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(5)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516221" marker="F23">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00225" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00226" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00227" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/5">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(5)</ref>
(
<i>b</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516231" marker="F24">
<p>
<ref eId="c00228" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/14/3A">S. 14(3A)</ref>
inserted (1.1.1996) by
<ref eId="c00229" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00230" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/59/2">s. 59(2)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00231" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835">S.I. 1995/2835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00232" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516251" marker="F25">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00240" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00241" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00242" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/5">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(5)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516261" marker="F26">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00243" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00244" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00245" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/5">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(5)</ref>
(
<i>c</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516281" marker="F27">
<p>
Words in
<ref eId="c00246" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/14/4">s. 14(4)</ref>
substituted (1.1.1996) by
<ref eId="c00247" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
s. 68, Sch. 14 para. 2;
<ref eId="c00248" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835">S.I. 1995/2835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00249" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516291" marker="F28">
<p>
<ref eId="c00250" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/14/5">S. 14(5)</ref>
inserted (1.1.1996) by
<ref eId="c00251" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00252" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/59/3">s. 59(3)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00253" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835">S.I. 1995/2835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00254" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c16021881" marker="F29">
<p>
<ref eId="c01841" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/14A">S. 14A</ref>
inserted by
<ref eId="c01842" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c01843" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/25">s. 25</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516361" marker="F30">
<p>
<ref eId="c01844" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/14A/2A">S. 14A(2A)</ref>
inserted (1.4.1995) by
<ref eId="c01845" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c01846" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/60">s. 60</ref>
;
<ref eId="c01847" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/3188">S.I. 1994/3188</ref>
,
<ref eId="c01848" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/3188/article/4">art. 4</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516371" marker="F31">
<p>
<ref eId="c01849" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/14A/3">S. 14A(3)</ref>
repealed (3.1.1995) by
<ref eId="c01850" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
ss. 68, 81, Sch. 14 para. 3, Sch. 17;
<ref eId="c01851" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/3188">S.I. 1994/3188</ref>
,
<ref eId="c01852" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/3188/article/3">art. 3</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516561" marker="F32">
<p>
S. 15(2)-(4) substituted (1.1.1996) for words from “and the date on which it is to expire” to the end by
<ref eId="c00278" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00279" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/61">s. 61</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00280" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/I">S.I</ref>
. 1995/2835, art. 2
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516841" marker="F33">
<p>
Words inserted by
<ref eId="c00284" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00285" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/139/2">s. 139(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00286" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/7/paragraph/21/4">Sch. 7 para. 21(4)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516851" marker="F34">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00287" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00288" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00289" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/7">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516871" marker="F35">
<p>
S. 16(1A) inserted by
<ref eId="c00291" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00292" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/24/1">s. 24(1)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516911" marker="F36">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00302" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00303" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00304" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/7">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)</ref>
(
<i>b</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516921" marker="F37">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00305" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00306" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00307" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/7">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)</ref>
(
<i>b</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516951" marker="F38">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00311" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00312" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00313" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/7">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)</ref>
(
<i>c</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516961" marker="F39">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00314" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00315" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00316" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/7">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)</ref>
(
<i>c</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516971" marker="F40">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00317" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00318" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00319" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/7">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)</ref>
(
<i>d</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2516981" marker="F41">
<p>
Word “or” in s. 16(6) omitted (1.1.1996) by virtue of
<ref eId="c00320" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00321" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/68">ss. 68</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00322" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/81/1">81(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00323" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/schedule/14/paragraph/4">Sch. 14 para. 4</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00324" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/schedule/17">Sch. 17</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00325" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835">S.I. 1995/2835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00326" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517001" marker="F42">
<p>
S. 16(6)(c) and the word “or” immediately preceding it inserted (1.1.1996) by
<ref eId="c00328" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00329" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/59/4">s. 59(4)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00330" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835">S.I. 1995/2835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00331" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517041" marker="F43">
<p>
S. 16(6A)(6B) inserted (1.1.1996) by
<ref eId="c00333" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00334" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/59/5">s. 59(5)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00335" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835">S.I. 1995/2835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00336" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517051" marker="F44">
<p>
Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.)
<ref eId="c00337" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48">Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00338" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/section/46">s. 46</ref>
and (S.)
<ref eId="c00339" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21">Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00340" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21/section/289G">s. 289G</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517061" marker="F45">
<p>
Words repealed by
<ref eId="c00341" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00342" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/139/3">s. 139(3)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00343" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/8">Sch. 8</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517071" marker="F46">
<p>
Words inserted by
<ref eId="c00344" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00345" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/24/1">s. 24(1)</ref>
(
<i>b</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517081" marker="F47">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00346" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00347" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00348" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/7">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)</ref>
(
<i>e</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517091" marker="F48">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00349" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00350" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00351" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/7">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)</ref>
(
<i>e</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517101" marker="F49">
<p>
Words inserted by
<ref eId="c00352" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 67)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00353" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/24/1">s. 24(1)</ref>
(
<i>c</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517111" marker="F50">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00354" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 67)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00355" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00356" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/7">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(7)</ref>
(
<i>f</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c16021901" marker="F51">
<p>
S. 16A and sidenote inserted (1.10.1999) by
<ref eId="c00358" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1999/2431">S.I. 1999/2431</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00359" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1999/2431/regulation/5">reg. 5</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517491" marker="F52">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00364" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00365" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00366" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/8">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(8)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517521" marker="F53">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00370" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00371" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00372" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/8">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(8)</ref>
(
<i>b</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517541" marker="F54">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00378" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00379" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00380" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/8">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(8)</ref>
(
<i>b</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517561" marker="F55">
<p>
S. 17(2)(c) omitted (1.1.1996) by virtue of
<ref eId="c00389" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00390" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/68">ss. 68</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00391" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/81/1">81(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00392" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/schedule/14/paragraph/5/2/a">Sch. 14 para. 5(2)(a)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00393" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/schedule/17">Sch. 17</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00394" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835">S.I. 1995/2835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00395" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517571" marker="F56">
<p>
Words in s. 17(3)(a) omitted (1.1.1996) by virtue of
<ref eId="c00397" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00398" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/68">ss. 68</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00399" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/81/1">81(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00400" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/schedule/14/paragraph/5/2/a">Sch. 14 para. 5(2)(a)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00401" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/schedule/17">Sch. 17</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00402" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835">S.I. 1995/2835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00403" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517531" marker="F57">
<p>
S. 17(3)(aa) inserted (1.1.1996) by
<ref eId="c00374" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00375" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/59/6">s. 59(6)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00376" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835">S.I. 1995/2835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00377" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517581" marker="F58">
<p>
Words in s. 17(3)(c) substituted (3.1.1995) by
<ref eId="c00405" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00406" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/68">s. 68</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00407" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/schedule/14">Sch. 14</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00408" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/paragraph/5/2/b">para. 5(2)(b)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00409" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/3188">S.I. 1994/3188</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00410" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/3188/article/3">art. 3</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517611" marker="F59">
<p>
S. 17(3)(
<i>f</i>
) added by
<ref eId="c00416" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00417" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/139/2">s. 139(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00418" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/7/paragraph/21/5">Sch. 7 para. 21(5)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517621" marker="F60">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00419" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00420" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00421" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/8">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(8)</ref>
(
<i>c</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517631" marker="F61">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00422" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00423" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/139/2">s. 139(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00424" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/7/paragraph/21/6">Sch. 7 para. 21(6)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517641" marker="F62">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00425" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00426" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00427" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/8">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(8)</ref>
(
<i>c</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517651" marker="F63">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00428" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00429" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00430" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/8">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(8)</ref>
(
<i>d</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517661" marker="F64">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00431" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00432" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00433" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/8">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(8)</ref>
(
<i>d</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517681" marker="F65">
<p>
S. 17(5A)(5B) inserted (3.1.1995) by
<ref eId="c00435" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00436" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/62/3">s. 62(3)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00437" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/3188">S.I. 1994/3188</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00438" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/3188/article/3">art. 3</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c16021911" marker="F66">
<p>
S. 17A inserted by
<ref eId="c00440" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00441" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/5">s. 5</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517791" marker="F67">
<p>
S. 18(2)(2A)(2B)(2C) substituted for s. 18(2) (1.1.1996) by
<ref eId="c00450" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00451" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/63/2">s. 63(2)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00452" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835">S.I. 1995/2835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00453" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517801" marker="F68">
<p>
S. 18(3)(aa) inserted (1.1.1996) by
<ref eId="c00455" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00456" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/63/3/a">s. 63(3)(a)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00457" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835">S.I. 1995/2835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00458" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517811" marker="F69">
<p>
Words in s. 18(3)(d) inserted (1.1.1996) by
<ref eId="c00460" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00461" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/68">s. 68</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00462" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/schedule/14/paragraph/6">Sch. 14 para. 6</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00463" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835">S.I. 1995/2835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00464" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517821" marker="F70">
<p>
Words in s. 18(3)(d) substituted (1.1.1996) by
<ref eId="c00466" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00467" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/68">s. 68</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00468" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/schedule/14/paragraph/6">Sch. 14 para. 6</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00469" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835">S.I. 1995/2835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00470" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517831" marker="F71">
<p>
S. 18(3)(e) added (1.1.1996) by
<ref eId="c00472" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00473" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/63/3/b">s. 63(3)(b)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00474" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835">S.I. 1995/2835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00475" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517841" marker="F72">
<p>
Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.)
<ref eId="c00476" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48">Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00477" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/section/46">s. 46</ref>
and (S.)
<ref eId="c00478" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21">Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00479" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21/section/289G">s. 289G</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517871" marker="F73">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00487" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00488" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00489" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/10">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(10)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517891" marker="F74">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00494" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00495" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00496" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/10">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(10)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517911" marker="F75">
<p>
Words inserted by
<ref eId="c00501" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/65">Insolvency Act 1985 (c. 65, SIF 66)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00502" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/65/section/235">s. 235</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00503" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/65/schedule/8/paragraph/34">Sch. 8 para. 34</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00504" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/65/schedule/9/paragraph/11/2">Sch. 9 para. 11(2)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517921" marker="F76">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00505" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1986/45">Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45, SIF 66)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00506" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1986/45/section/439/2">s. 439(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00507" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1986/45/schedule/14">Sch. 14</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517931" marker="F77">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00508" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00509" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00510" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/10">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(10)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517941" marker="F78">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00511" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00512" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00513" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/10">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(10)</ref>
(
<i>b</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517951" marker="F79">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00514" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00515" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00516" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/10">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(10)</ref>
(
<i>b</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2517991" marker="F80">
<p>
Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.)
<ref eId="c00517" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48">Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00518" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/section/46">s. 46</ref>
and (S.)
<ref eId="c00519" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21">Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00520" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21/section/289G">s. 289G</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518251" marker="F81">
<p>
By
<ref eId="c00524" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/49">Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 58, 107:1, 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00525" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/49/section/10/9">ss. 10(9)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
), 76(2) a (
<i>prosp.</i>
) substitution of the words “in accordance with regulations made by virtue of subsection (2A) below” is made in place of the original words “to the traffic commissioners who granted the licence”
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518261" marker="F82">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00526" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00527" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/29">s. 29</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518311" marker="F83">
<p>
S. 20(2A) inserted (
<i>prosp</i>
.) by
<ref eId="c00529" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/49">Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 58, 107:1, 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00530" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/49/section/10/9">ss. 10(9)</ref>
(
<i>b</i>
), 76(2)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518331" marker="F84">
<p>
Words in s. 20(2A) substituted (1.7.1992) by
<ref eId="c00535" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40">Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00536" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/section/48">s. 48</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00537" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/schedule/4/paragraph/19/4">Sch. 4 para. 19(4)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00538" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286">S.I. 1992/1286</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00539" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00540" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518341" marker="F85">
<p>
Word substituted as provided by
<ref eId="c00541" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00542" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00543" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/11">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(11)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518371" marker="F86">
<p>
Words substituted as provided by
<ref eId="c00544" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00545" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00546" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/11">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(11)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518451" marker="F87">
<p>
Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.)
<ref eId="c00547" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48">Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00548" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/section/46">s. 46</ref>
and (S.)
<ref eId="c00549" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21">Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00550" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21/section/289G">s. 289G</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518461" marker="F88">
<p>
Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.)
<ref eId="c00551" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48">Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00552" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/section/46">s. 46</ref>
and (S.)
<ref eId="c00553" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21">Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00554" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21/section/289G">s. 289G</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518471" marker="F89">
<p>
S. 20(6) repealed (1.7.1992) by
<ref eId="c00556" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40">Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 170:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00557" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/section/83">s. 83</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00558" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1991/40/schedule/8">Sch.8</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00559" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286">S.I. 1992/1286</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00560" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00561" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/1286/schedule">Sch.</ref>
, Appendix
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518481" marker="F90">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00562" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00563" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00564" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/12">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(12)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518541" marker="F91">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00565" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00566" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00567" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/12">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(12)</ref>
(
<i>c</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c16626281" marker="F92">
<p>
S. 22 repealed (1.4.1991) by
<ref eId="c00581" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22">Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00582" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/section/1/1/2/7">ss. 1(1)(2)(7)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00583" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/section/16">16</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00584" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/schedule/6">Sch. 6</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518621" marker="F93">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00589" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00590" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/1/3">s. 1(3)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00591" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/1/paragraph/5">Sch. 1 para. 5</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518631" marker="F94">
<p>
Words substituted by virtue of
<ref eId="c00592" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00593" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/7/paragraph/21/7">Sch. 7 para. 21(7)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518641" marker="F95">
<p>
Words subtituted by virtue of (E.W.)
<ref eId="c00594" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48">Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00595" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/section/46">s. 46</ref>
and (S.)
<ref eId="c00596" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21">Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00597" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21/section/289G">s. 289G</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c16626291" marker="F96">
<p>
S. 23 repealed (1.4.1991) by
<ref eId="c00599" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22">Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00600" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/section/16">s. 16</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00601" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/schedule/6">Sch. 6</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518661" marker="F97">
<p>
Words substituted by
<ref eId="c00602" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00603" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00604" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/13">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(13)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518671" marker="F98">
<p>
Words repealed by
<ref eId="c00605" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1984/31">S.I. 1984/31</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00606" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1984/31/article/5">art. 5</ref>
(
<i>c</i>
)(i)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518681" marker="F99">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00607" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00608" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00609" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/13">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(13)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518721" marker="F100">
<p>
Word substituted by
<ref eId="c00610" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00611" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/3/5">s. 3(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00612" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/schedule/2/part/II/paragraph/4/13">Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 4(13)</ref>
(
<i>b</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518731" marker="F101">
<p>
Words repealed by
<ref eId="c00613" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1984/31">S.I. 1984/31</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00614" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1984/31/article/5">art. 5</ref>
(
<i>c</i>
)(ii)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c16626301" marker="F102">
<p>
<ref eId="c00615" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/23A">S. 23A</ref>
inserted by
<ref eId="c00616" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1983/43">Road Traffic (Driving Licences) Act 1983 (c. 43, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00617" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1983/43/section/3">s. 3</ref>
and repealed (1.4.1991) by
<ref eId="c00618" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22">Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00619" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/section/16">s. 16</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00620" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/schedule/6">Sch. 6</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518901" marker="F103">
<p>
Words repealed (1.4.1991) by
<ref eId="c02127" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22">Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02128" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/section/7">ss. 7</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02129" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/section/16">16</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02130" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/schedule/3/paragraph/2/a">Sch. 3 para. 2(a)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02131" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/schedule/6">Sch. 6</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518911" marker="F104">
<p>
<ref eId="c02132" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/24/1/c">S. 24(1)(c)</ref>
and word 'and' preceding it added (31.1.1993) by
<ref eId="c02133" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/42">Transport and Works Act 1992 (c. 42)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02134" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/42/section/61/2/a">s. 61(2)(a)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c02135" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/3144">S.I. 1992/3144</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02136" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/3144/article/3">art. 3</ref>
,Sch.
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518921" marker="F105">
<p>
Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.)
<ref eId="c02137" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48">Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02138" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/section/46">s. 46</ref>
and (S.)
<ref eId="c02139" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21">Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02140" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21/section/289G">s. 289G</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518931" marker="F106">
<p>
Words in
<ref eId="c02141" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/24/2">s. 24(2)</ref>
inserted (31.1.1993) by
<ref eId="c02142" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/42">Transport and Works Act 1992 (c. 42)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02143" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/42/section/61/2/b">s. 61(2)(b)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c02144" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/3144">S.I. 1992/3144</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02145" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/3144/article/3">art. 3</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02146" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/3144/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518941" marker="F107">
<p>
Words inserted (1.4.1991) by
<ref eId="c02147" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22">Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02148" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/section/7">s. 7</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02149" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/schedule/3/paragraph/2/b/i">Sch. 3 para. 2(b)(i)</ref>
(as substituted by
<ref eId="c02150" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144">S.I. 1990/144</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02151" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144/regulation/2/3">regs. 2(3)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02152" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144/regulation/3">3</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02153" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144/schedule/3/paragraph/3/2/a">Sch. 3 para. 3(2)(a)</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518951" marker="F108">
<p>
Words substituted (1.4.1991) by
<ref eId="c02154" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22">Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02155" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/section/7">s. 7</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02156" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/schedule/3/paragraph/2/b/ii">Sch. 3 para. 2(b)(ii)</ref>
(as substituted by
<ref eId="c02157" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144">S.I. 1990/144</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02158" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144/regulation/2/3">regs. 2(3)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02159" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144/regulation/3">3</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02160" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144/schedule/3/paragraph/3/2/a">Sch. 3 para. 3(2)(a)</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518961" marker="F109">
<p>
Words inserted (1.4.1991) by
<ref eId="c02161" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22">Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02162" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/section/7">s. 7</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02163" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/schedule/3/paragraph/2/bb/i">Sch. 3 para. 2(bb)(i)</ref>
(as inserted by
<ref eId="c02164" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144">S.I. 1990/144</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02165" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144/regulation/2/3">regs. 2(3)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02166" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144/regulation/3">3</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02167" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144/schedule/3/paragraph/3/2/b">Sch. 3 para. 3(2)(b)</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518971" marker="F110">
<p>
Word substituted (1.4.1991) by
<ref eId="c02168" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22">Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02169" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/section/7">s. 7</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02170" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/schedule/3/paragraph/2/bb/ii">Sch. 3 para. 2(bb)(ii)</ref>
(as inserted by
<ref eId="c02171" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144">S.I. 1990/144</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02172" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144/regulation/2/3">regs. 2(3)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02173" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144/regulation/3">3</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02174" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/144/schedule/3/paragraph/3/2/b">Sch. 3 para. 3(2)(b)</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518981" marker="F111">
<p>
Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.)
<ref eId="c02175" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48">Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02176" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/section/46">s. 46</ref>
and (S.)
<ref eId="c02177" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21">Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02178" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21/section/289G">s. 289G</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2518991" marker="F112">
<p>
<ref eId="c02179" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/24/5">S. 24(5)</ref>
inserted (1.4.1991) by
<ref eId="c02180" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22">Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02181" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/section/7">s. 7</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02182" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/schedule/3/paragraph/2/c">Sch. 3 para. 2(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2519181" marker="F113">
<p>
Words in
<ref eId="c00694" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/25/1">s. 25(1)</ref>
inserted (31.1.1993) by
<ref eId="c00695" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/42">Transport and Works Act 1992 (c. 42)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00696" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/42/section/61/3">s. 61(3)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00697" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/3144">S.I. 1992/3144</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00698" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/3144/article/3">art. 3</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00699" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/3144/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2519211" marker="F114">
<p>
<ref eId="c00700" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/25/2">S. 25(2)</ref>
repealed by
<ref eId="c00701" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/60">Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60, SIF 95)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00702" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/60/section/119">s. 119</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00703" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/60/schedule/7/part/I">Sch. 7 Pt. I</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2519231" marker="F115">
<p>
Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.)
<ref eId="c00716" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48">Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00717" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/section/46">s. 46</ref>
and (S.)
<ref eId="c00718" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21">Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00719" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21/section/289G">s. 289G</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2519261" marker="F116">
<p>
Words substituted by virtue of (E.W.)
<ref eId="c00726" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48">Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00727" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/section/39">ss. 39</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00728" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/section/46">46</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00729" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/48/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
and (S.)
<ref eId="c00730" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21">Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00731" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/21/section/289G">s. 289G</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2519331" marker="F117">
<p>
<ref eId="c00732" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/27">S. 27</ref>
repealed (3.1.1995) by
<ref eId="c00733" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
ss. 64, 81, Sch. 17;
<ref eId="c00734" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/3188">S.I. 1994/3188</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00735" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/3188/article/3">art. 3</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c2519341" marker="F118">
<p>
<ref eId="c00736" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/28">S. 28</ref>
repealed by
<ref eId="c00737" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00738" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/32">s. 32</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
), Sch. 8
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2515001" marker="C1">
<p>
<ref eId="c00739" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/part/II">Pt. II</ref>
(ss. 6–29) amended by
<ref eId="c00740" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/52">Road Traffic Act 1988 (c. 52, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00741" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/52/section/187/3">s. 187(3)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2515151" marker="C2">
<p>
<ref eId="c00119" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/6/1A">S. 6(1A)</ref>
extended (
<i>prosp.</i>
) by
<ref eId="c00120" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/49">Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 58, 107:1, 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00121" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/49/section/10/11">ss. 10(11)</ref>
(
<i>b</i>
), 76(2)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2515891" marker="C3">
<p>
S. 12 amended by
<ref eId="c00179" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00180" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/12/13">s. 12(13)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2515911" marker="C4">
<p>
S. 12(1) excluded by
<ref eId="c00185" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00186" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/18">s. 18</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2515941" marker="C5">
<p>
S. 12(3) excluded by
<ref eId="c00191" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1983/1714">S.I. 1983/1714</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00192" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1983/1714/article/17/1">art. 17(1)</ref>
(which S.I. is revoked (1.6.1991) by
<ref eId="c00193" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/288">S.I. 1991/288</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00194" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/288/article/2">art. 2</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2515951" marker="C6">
<p>
S. 12(3) amended by
<ref eId="c00196" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628">S.I. 1986/1628</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00197" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628/regulation/5/1">reg. 5(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00198" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2516151" marker="C7">
<p>
<ref eId="c00212" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/14/1">S. 14(1)</ref>
amended by
<ref eId="c00213" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628">S.I. 1986/1628</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00214" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628/regulation/5/1">reg. 5(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00215" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2516241" marker="C8">
<p>
<ref eId="c00233" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/14/4">S. 14(4)</ref>
excluded (3.1.1995) by
<ref eId="c00234" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">1985 c. 67</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00235" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/28/2">s. 28(2)</ref>
(as amended by
<ref eId="c00236" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40">1994 c. 40</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00237" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/40/section/67/2">s. 67(2)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00238" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/3188">S.I. 1994/3188</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00239" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/3188/article/3">art. 3</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2516351" marker="C9">
<p>
<ref eId="c01838" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/14A">S. 14A</ref>
excluded by
<ref eId="c01839" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1794">S.I. 1986/1794</ref>
,
<ref eId="c01840" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1794/article/4">art. 4</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2516831" marker="C10">
<p>
S. 16 amended by
<ref eId="c00282" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00283" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/12/4">s. 12(4)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2516881" marker="C11">
<p>
S. 16(1A) excluded by
<ref eId="c00294" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00295" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/12/13">s. 12(13)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2516891" marker="C12">
<p>
S. 16(1A) excluded (1.1.1996) by
<ref eId="c00297" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2908">S.I. 1995/2908</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00298" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1995/2908/regulation/25">reg. 25</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2516901" marker="C13">
<p>
S. 16(2) excluded by
<ref eId="c00300" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00301" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/12/13">s. 12(13)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2516941" marker="C14">
<p>
S. 16(5) amended by
<ref eId="c00309" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00310" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/27/4">s. 27(4)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2517481" marker="C15">
<p>
S. 17(1) amended by
<ref eId="c00361" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628">S.I. 1986/1628</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00362" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628/regulation/5/1">reg. 5(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00363" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2517511" marker="C16">
<p>
S. 17(2) modified by
<ref eId="c00368" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00369" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/28/4">s. 28(4)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2517601" marker="C17">
<p>
S. 17(3)(
<i>d</i>
) excluded by
<ref eId="c00413" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00414" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/12/13">s. 12(13)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2517771" marker="C18">
<p>
S. 18 excluded by
<ref eId="c00443" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00444" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/12/13">s. 12(13)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2517781" marker="C19">
<p>
S. 18(1) amended by
<ref eId="c00446" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628">S.I. 1986/1628</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00447" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628/regulation/5/1">reg. 5(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00448" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2517851" marker="C20">
<p>
S. 19 excluded by
<ref eId="c00481" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00482" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/12/13">s. 12(13)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2517861" marker="C21">
<p>
S. 19(1) amended by
<ref eId="c00484" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628">S.I. 1986/1628</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00485" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628/regulation/5/1">reg. 5(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00486" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2517881" marker="C22">
<p>
S. 19(2) amended by
<ref eId="c00491" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628">S.I. 1986/1628</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00492" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628/regulation/5/1">reg. 5(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00493" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2517901" marker="C23">
<p>
S. 19(3) amended by
<ref eId="c00498" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628">S.I. 1986/1628</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00499" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628/regulation/5/1">reg. 5(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00500" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1986/1628/schedule">Sch.</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2518241" marker="C24">
<p>
S. 20 excluded by
<ref eId="c00522" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00523" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/12/13">s. 12(13)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2518321" marker="C25">
<p>
S. 20(2A) extended (
<i>prosp</i>
.) by
<ref eId="c00532" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/49">Transport Act 1982 (c. 49, SIF 58, 107:1, 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00533" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/49/section/10/11">ss. 10(11)</ref>
(
<i>b</i>
), 76(2)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2518591" marker="C26">
<p>
S. 22 excluded (up to 1.4.1991:
<i>see</i>
<ref eId="c00569" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/2610">S.I. 1990/2610</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00570" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/2610/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00571" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/2610/schedule">Sch.</ref>
para. (10)) by
<ref eId="c00572" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00573" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/12/13">s. 12(13)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
) as partly repealed by
<ref eId="c00574" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22">Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00575" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/section/16">s. 16</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00576" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/schedule/6">Sch. 6</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2518601" marker="C27">
<p>
S. 22 excluded by
<ref eId="c00578" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00579" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/18">s. 18</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2518611" marker="C28">
<p>
S. 22(1) excluded by
<ref eId="c00586" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22">Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00587" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/section/1/6">s. 1(6)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00588" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/22/schedule/1/part/II/paragraph/10/1">Sch. 1 Pt. II para. 10(1)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2518891" marker="C29">
<p>
<ref eId="c02124" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/24">S. 24</ref>
applied (with modifications) (21.7.1994) by
<ref eId="c02125" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukla/1994/15">1994 c. xv</ref>
,
<ref eId="c02126" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukla/1994/15/section/63/1">s. 63(1)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2519151" marker="C30">
<p>
<ref eId="c00685" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/25">S. 25</ref>
applied (with modifications) (21.7.1994) by
<ref eId="c00686" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukla/1994/15">1994 c. xv</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00687" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukla/1994/15/section/63/1">s. 63(1)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2519161" marker="C31">
<p>
<ref eId="c00688" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/25">S. 25</ref>
applied (with modifications) (1.7.1994)
<ref eId="c00689" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/1761">S.I. 1994/1761</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00690" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/1761/article/25/1">art. 25(1)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2519171" marker="C32">
<p>
<ref eId="c00691" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/25">S. 25</ref>
applied (21.7.1994) by
<ref eId="c00692" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukla/1994/11">1994 c. xi</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00693" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukla/1994/11/section/47/1">s. 47(1)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2519221" marker="C33">
<p>
<ref eId="c00704" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/25/3">S. 25(3)</ref>
restricted (21.7.1994) by
<ref eId="c00705" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukla/1994/15">1994 c. xv</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00706" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukla/1994/15/section/55/1/2/b">s. 55(1)(2)(b)</ref>
</p>
<p>
<ref eId="c00707" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/25/3">S. 25(3)</ref>
restricted (3.7.2000) by
<ref eId="c00708" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/29">1999 c. 29</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00709" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/29/section/245">s. 245</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00710" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/29/schedule/17">Sch. 17</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00711" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/29/paragraph/8/1/2/3/c/4">para. 8(1)(2)(3)(c)(4)</ref>
(with
<ref eId="c00712" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/29/schedule/12/paragraph/9/1">Sch. 12 para. 9(1)</ref>
);
<ref eId="c00713" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2000/801">S.I. 2000/801</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00714" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2000/801/article/2/2/c">art. 2(2)(c)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00715" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2000/801/schedule/part/3">Sch. Pt. 3</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2519241" marker="C34">
<p>
<ref eId="c00720" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/26">S. 26</ref>
excluded by
<ref eId="c00721" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67">Transport Act 1985 (c. 67, SIF 126)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00722" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/67/section/12/13">s. 12(13)</ref>
(
<i>a</i>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c2519251" marker="C35">
<p>
<ref eId="c00723" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/14/section/25">S. 25</ref>
applied (with modifications) (21.7.1994) by
<ref eId="c00724" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukla/1994/15">1994 c. xv</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00725" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukla/1994/15/section/63/1">s. 63(1)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="M" class="commentary M" eId="c2515121" marker="M1">
<p>
<ref eId="c00111" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1972/20">1972 c. 20</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="M" class="commentary M" eId="c2517591" marker="M2">
<p>
<ref eId="c00411" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/52">1988 c. 52</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
</notes>
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<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1981/14/part/II/1996-01-01</dc:identifier>
<dc:title>Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981</dc:title>
<dc:description>An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to public passenger vehicles.</dc:description>
<dc:date>1981-08-01</dc:date>
<dc:type>text</dc:type>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher>
<dc:modified>2024-05-17</dc:modified>
<dct:valid>1996-01-01</dct:valid>
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<ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/>
<ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/>
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<ukm:Number Value="14"/>
<ukm:EnactmentDate Date="1981-04-15"/>
</ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
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<ukm:Alternative Date="2008-10-27" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1981/14/pdfs/ukpga_19810014_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/>
</ukm:Alternatives>
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<ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="133"/>
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<body>
<part eId="part-II" uk:target="true">
<num>
<b>PART II</b>
</num>
<heading> General Provisions Relating to Public Service Vehicles</heading>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="Pblock" eId="part-II-crossheading-fitness-of-public-service-vehicles">
<heading> Fitness of public service vehicles</heading>
<section eId="section-6">
<num>6</num>
<heading> Certificate of initial fitness (or equivalent) required for use as public service vehicles.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-6-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<intro>
<p>A public service vehicle adapted to carry more than eight passengers shall not be used on a road unless—</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-6-1-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p422" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515101">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2515101" class="commentary"/>
an examiner appointed under section 66A of the Road Traffic Act 1988
</ins>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p425" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515111">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2515111" class="commentary"/>
or an authorised inspector
</ins>
has issued a certificate (in this Act referred to as a “certificate of initial fitness”) that the prescribed conditions as to fitness are fulfilled in respect of the vehicle; or
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-6-1-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>a certificate under section 10 of this Act has been issued in respect of the vehicle; or</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-6-1-c">
<num>(c)</num>
<content>
<p>
there has been issued in respect of the vehicle a certificate under section 47 of the
<noteRef href="#c2515121" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
Road Traffic Act 1972
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p443" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515131">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2515131" class="commentary"/>
or sections 55 to 58 of the Road Traffic Act 1988
</ins>
(type approval) of a kind which by virtue of regulations is to be treated as the equivalent of a certificate of initial fitness.
</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-6-1A">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p447" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515141">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2515141" class="commentary"/>
(1A)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p447" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515141">Without prejudice to the powers of the Secretary of State under section 7 of this Act in relation to the exercise by certifying officers of their functions, regulations may make provision with respect to the examination of vehicles for the purposes of subsection (1)(</ins>
<i>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p447" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515141">a</ins>
</i>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p447" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515141">) above by or under the direction of authorised inspectors and the issue or refusal of certificates of initial fitness by such inspectors on any such examinations.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-6-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<content>
<p>
Subject to section 68(3) of this Act, if a vehicle is used in contravention of subsection (1) above, the operator of the vehicle shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p465" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515161">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2515161" class="commentary"/>
level 4 on the standard scale
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-7">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c2515171" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
7
</num>
<heading>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</heading>
<content>
<p/>
</content>
</section>
<section eId="section-8">
<num>8</num>
<heading> Powers of, and facilities for, inspection of public service vehicles.</heading>
<intro>
<p>—(1)</p>
<blockContainer ukl:Name="BlockText">
<p>
<noteRef href="#c2515201" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
</p>
</blockContainer>
</intro>
<subsection eId="section-8-1A">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c2515201" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
(1A)
</num>
<content>
<p>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-8-2">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c2515201" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
(2)
</num>
<content>
<p>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-8-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<intro>
<p>The Secretary of State may—</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-8-3-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>
provide and maintain stations where inspections of public service vehicles
<noteRef href="#c2515231" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
. . . may be carried out;
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-8-3-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>designate premises as stations where such inspections may be carried out; and</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-8-3-c">
<num>(c)</num>
<content>
<p>provide and maintain apparatus for the carrying out of such inspections;</p>
</content>
</level>
<wrapUp>
<p>
and in this Act “
<term refersTo="#term-official-psv-testing-station" eId="term-official-psv-testing-station">
official
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
testing station
</term>
” means a station provided, or any premises for the time being designated, under this subsection.
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-9">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c2515411" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
9
</num>
<heading>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</heading>
<content>
<p/>
</content>
</section>
<section eId="section-9A">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p555" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021851">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c16021851" class="commentary"/>
9A
</ins>
</num>
<heading> Extension of sections 8 and 9 to certain passenger vehicles other than public service vehicles.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-9A-1">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p555" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021851">(1)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p555" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021851">Section 8 of this Act shall apply, </ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p555" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021851">
<noteRef href="#c2515431" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
. . ., to any motor vehicle (other than a tramcar) which is adapted to carry more than eight passengers but is not a public service vehicle as it applies to a public service vehicle.
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-9A-2">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p555" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021851">
<noteRef href="#c2515441" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
(2)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p555" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021851">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-10">
<num>10</num>
<heading> Approval of type vehicle and effect thereof.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-10-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<content>
<p>Where the Secretary of State is satisfied in respect of one vehicle of a particular type that the prescribed conditions as to fitness are fulfilled in respect of the vehicle he may, on payment of the prescribed fee, approve the vehicle as a type vehicle.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-10-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<content>
<p>
Where a type vehicle has been approved under this section and a declaration in the prescribed form has been made by a person authorised by the Secretary of State in that behalf that any other vehicle conforms in design, construction and equipment with the type vehicle,
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p595" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515711">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2515711" class="commentary"/>
an examiner appointed under section 66A of the Road Traffic Act 1988
</ins>
may, after examining if he thinks fit that other vehicle, issue a certificate in the prescribed form that the vehicle conforms to the type vehicle.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-10-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<content>
<p> The Secretary of State may at any time withdraw his approval of a type vehicle and thereafter no certificate that any other vehicle conforms to the type vehicle shall be issued; but as regards any such certificate previously issued, the withdrawal of the approval shall not affect the operation of that certificate for the purposes of section 6 of this Act.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-11">
<num>11</num>
<heading> Modification of section 6 in relation to experimental vehicles.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-11-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<content>
<p>Where it appears to the Secretary of State expedient to do so for the purpose of the making of tests or trials of a vehicle or its equipment, he may by order made in respect of that vehicle for the purposes of section 6 of this Act dispense with such of the prescribed conditions as to fitness referred to in subsection (1)(a) of that section as are specified in the order.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-11-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<content>
<p>While such an order is in force in respect of a vehicle, section 6 of this Act shall have effect in relation to the vehicle as if the prescribed conditions as to fitness referred to in subsection (1)(a) of that section did not include such of those conditions as are dispensed with by the order.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-11-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<content>
<p>An order under this section shall specify the period for which it is to continue in force, and may contain, or authorise the imposition of, requirements, restrictions or prohibitions relating to the construction, equipment or use of the vehicle to which the order relates.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-11-4">
<num>(4)</num>
<content>
<p>Where an order under this section in respect of a vehicle is revoked or otherwise ceases to have effect, any certificate of initial fitness issued under section 6 of this Act in respect of the vehicle while the order was in force shall, for the purposes of that section as regards any use of the vehicle after the order has ceased to have effect, be deemed never to have been issued.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="Pblock" eId="part-II-crossheading-public-service-vehicle-operators-licences">
<heading> Public service vehicle operators’ licences</heading>
<section eId="section-12">
<num>12</num>
<heading>
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operators’ licences.
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-12-1">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p652" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515901">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2515901" class="commentary"/>
(1)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p652" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515901">
A public service vehicle shall not be used on a road for carrying passengers for hire or reward except under a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence granted in accordance with the following provisions of this Part of this Act.
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-12-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<content>
<p>
The authority having power to grant a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence is the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p668" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515921">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2515921" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
for any traffic area in which, if the licence is granted, there will be one or more operating centres of vehicles used under the licence; and, subject to the provisions of this Part of this Act, a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence authorises the holder to use anywhere in Great Britain vehicles which have their operating centre in the area of the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p672" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515921">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2515921" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
by whom the licence was granted.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-12-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<content>
<p>
A person may hold two or more
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operators’ licences each granted by the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p684" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515921">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2515921" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
for
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p688" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515971">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2515971" class="commentary"/>
a different area
</ins>
, but shall not at the same time hold more than one such licence granted by the
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p692" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515921">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2515921" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
for the same area.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-12-4">
<num>(4)</num>
<content>
<p>
An application for a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence shall be made in such a form as the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p702" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515991">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2515991" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
may require, and an applicant shall give the
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p706" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2515991">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2515991" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
such information as
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p710" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516011">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516011" class="commentary"/>
he
</ins>
may reasonably require for disposing of the application.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-12-5">
<num>(5)</num>
<content>
<p>
Subject to section 68(3) of this Act, if a vehicle is used in contravention of subsection (1) above, the operator of the vehicle shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p720" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516021">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516021" class="commentary"/>
level 4 on the standard scale
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-13">
<num>13</num>
<heading> Classification of licences.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-13-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<content>
<p>
A
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence may be either a standard licence or a restricted licence.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-13-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<intro>
<p>A standard licence authorises the use of any description of public service vehicle and may authorise use either—</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-13-2-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>on both national and international operations; or</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-13-2-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>on national operations only.</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-13-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<intro>
<p>A restricted licence authorises the use (whether on national or international operations) of—</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-13-3-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>public service vehicles not adapted to carry more than eight passengers; and</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-13-3-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<intro>
<p>public service vehicles not adapted to carry more than sixteen passengers when used—</p>
</intro>
<level class="para2" eId="part-II-crossheading-public-service-vehicle-operators-licences_section-13-3-b-iin1">
<num>(ii)</num>
<content>
<p>otherwise than in the course of a business of carrying passengers; or</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para2" eId="part-II-crossheading-public-service-vehicle-operators-licences_section-13-3-b-iin2">
<num>(ii)</num>
<content>
<p>by a person whose main occupation is not the operation of public service vehicles adapted to carry more than eight passengers.</p>
</content>
</level>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-13-4">
<num>(4)</num>
<content>
<p>For the purposes of subsection (3)(b)(i) above, a vehicle used for carrying passengers by a local or public authority shall not be regarded as used in the course of a business of carrying passengers unless it is used by the public service vehicle undertaking of that authority.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-14">
<num>14</num>
<heading> Grant of licences.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-14-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<intro>
<p>
An application for a standard licence shall not be granted unless the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p807" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516161">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516161" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p810" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516171">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516171" class="commentary"/>
is
</ins>
satisfied that the applicant meets the following requirements, namely—
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-14-1-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>the requirement to be of good repute;</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-14-1-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>the requirement to be of appropriate financial standing; and</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-14-1-c">
<num>(c)</num>
<content>
<p>the requirement as to professional competence;</p>
</content>
</level>
<wrapUp>
<p>
and an application for a restricted licence shall not be granted unless the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p834" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516161">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516161" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p837" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516171">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516171" class="commentary"/>
is
</ins>
satisfied that the applicant meets the requirements to be of good repute and of appropriate financial standing.
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-14-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<content>
<p>The provisions of Schedule 3 to this Act shall have effect for supplementing the provisions of subsection (1) above, and for modifying the operation of that subsection in the case of persons engaged in road passenger transport before 1st January 1978.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-14-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<intro>
<p>
Notwithstanding that it appears to the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p853" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516201">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516201" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
on an application for a standard or restricted licence that the requirements mentioned in subsection (1) above are met, the application shall not be granted unless the
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p857" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516201">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516201" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p860" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516221">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516221" class="commentary"/>
is
</ins>
further satisfied—
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-14-3-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>that there will be adequate facilities or arrangements for maintaining in a fit and serviceable condition the vehicles proposed to be used under the licence; and</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-14-3-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>that there will be adequate arrangements for securing compliance with the requirements of the law relating to the driving and operation of those vehicles.</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-14-3A">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p876" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516231">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516231" class="commentary"/>
(3A)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p876" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516231">
In considering on an application for a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence whether the requirements mentioned in subsection (3) above are satisfied, the traffic commissioner may take into account any undertakings given by the applicant (or procured by him to be given) for the purposes of the application and may assume that those undertakings will be fulfilled.
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-14-4">
<num>(4)</num>
<content>
<p>
If on an application for a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p891" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516251">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516251" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p894" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516261">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516261" class="commentary"/>
determines
</ins>
that the relevant requirements mentioned in subsection (1) above and the further requirements mentioned in subsection (3) above are satisfied
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p898" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516261">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516261" class="commentary"/>
he
</ins>
shall, subject to
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p902" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516281">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516281" class="commentary"/>
section 16
</ins>
of this Act, grant the licence in accordance with the application.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-14-5">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p906" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516291">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516291" class="commentary"/>
(5)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p906" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516291">
In any case where the traffic commissioner grants an application for a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence, any undertakings taken into account by him under subsection (3A) above that he considers to be material to the granting of the application shall be recorded in the licence issued to the applicant.
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-14A">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p21640" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021881">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c16021881" class="commentary"/>
14A
</ins>
</num>
<heading>
Objections to application for
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence.
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-14A-1">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p21640" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021881">(1)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p21640" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021881">
Where an application is made for the grant of a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence under this Act, any chief officer of police or local authority may object to the grant of the licence on the ground that one or more of the requirements mentioned in section 14(1) and (3) of this Act are not satisfied in relation to the application.
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-14A-2">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p21640" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021881">(2)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p21640" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021881">An objection under this section shall be made within the prescribed time and in the prescribed manner and shall contain particulars of the ground on which it is made.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-14A-2A">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p21640" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021881">
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p21656" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516361">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516361" class="commentary"/>
(2A)
</ins>
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p21640" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021881">
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p21656" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516361">Where the traffic commissioner considers there to be exceptional circumstances that justify his doing so, he may direct that an objection be treated for the purposes of this Part of this Act as duly made under this section, notwithstanding that it was not made within the prescribed time or in the prescribed manner.</ins>
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-14A-3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c2516371" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
(3)
</num>
<content>
<p>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-14A-4">
<num>(4)</num>
<intro>
<p>
In this section “
<term refersTo="#term-local-authority" eId="term-local-authority">local authority</term>
” means—
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-14A-4-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>in England and Wales, the council of a county, district or London borough or the Common Council of the City of London or a Passenger Transport Executive; and</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-14A-4-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>in Scotland, a regional or islands council.</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-14A-5">
<num>(5)</num>
<content>
<p>This section does not apply in relation to any application for a special licence (within the meaning of section 12 of the Transport Act 1985).</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-15">
<num>15</num>
<heading> Duration of licences.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-15-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<content>
<p>
There shall be specified in every
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence the date on which the licence is to come into force .
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-15-2">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1002" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516561">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516561" class="commentary"/>
(2)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1002" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516561">
Subject to its revocation or other termination under any provision of this Act or another statutory provision, a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence shall continue in force indefinitely.
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-15-3">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1002" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516561">(3)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1002" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516561">
If the holder of a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence requests the traffic commissioner by whom it was granted to terminate it at any time, the commissioner shall, subject to subsection (4) below, comply with the request.
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-15-4">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1002" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516561">(4)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1002" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516561">The traffic commissioner may refuse to comply with the request if he is considering taking action in respect of the licence under section 17(1) or (2) of this Act.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-16">
<num>16</num>
<heading> Conditions attached to licences. </heading>
<subsection eId="section-16-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1036" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516841">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516841" class="commentary"/>
Subject to subsection (1A) below and section 12(7) of the Transport Act 1985
</ins>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1039" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516851">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516851" class="commentary"/>
A traffic commissioner
</ins>
on granting a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence shall attach to it one or more conditions specifying the maximum number of vehicles (being vehicles having their operating centre in the area of
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1043" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516851">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516851" class="commentary"/>
that commissioner
</ins>
) which the holder of the licence may at any one time use under the licence.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-16-1A">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1047" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516871">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516871" class="commentary"/>
(1A)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1047" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516871">In the case of a restricted licence, the number specified as the maximum in any condition imposed under subsection (1) above shall not, except in any prescribed case or class of case, exceed two.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-16-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<content>
<p>
Conditions attached under subsection (1) above to a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence may specify different maximum numbers for different descriptions of vehicle.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-16-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1069" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516911">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516911" class="commentary"/>
A traffic commissioner
</ins>
may (whether at the time when the licence is granted or at any time thereafter) attach to a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence granted by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1073" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516921">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516921" class="commentary"/>
him
</ins>
such conditions or additional conditions as
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1077" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516911">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516911" class="commentary"/>
he thinks
</ins>
fit for restricting or regulating the use of vehicles under the licence, being conditions of any prescribed description.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-16-4">
<num>(4)</num>
<content>
<p>
Without prejudice to the generality of the power to prescribe descriptions of conditions for the purposes of subsection (3) above, the descriptions which may be so prescribed include conditions for regulating the places at which vehicles being used under a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence may stop to take up or set down passengers.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-16-5">
<num>(5)</num>
<intro>
<p>
The traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1094" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516951">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516951" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
by whom a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence was granted may at any time while it is in force vary the licence by—
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-16-5-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>
altering in such manner as
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1104" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516961">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516961" class="commentary"/>
he thinks
</ins>
fit any condition attached under subsection (3) above to the licence; or
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-16-5-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>removing any condition so attached to the licence.</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-16-6">
<num>(6)</num>
<intro>
<p>
On the application of the holder of a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence, the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1120" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516971">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516971" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
by whom the licence was granted may at any time while it is in force—
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-16-6-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>
vary the conditions attached under subsection (1) above to the licence;
<noteRef href="#c2516981" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
. . .
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-16-6-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<intro>
<p>
exercise
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1138" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516971">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516971" class="commentary"/>
his
</ins>
powers (whether of alteration or removal) under subsection (5) above;
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1142" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517001">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517001" class="commentary"/>
or
</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para2" eId="section-16-6-b-c">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1142" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517001">(c)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1142" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517001">vary or remove any undertaking recorded in the licence;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
</level>
<wrapUp>
<p>
and a person making an application under this subsection shall give to the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1153" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516971">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516971" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
such information as
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1157" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516971">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516971" class="commentary"/>
he
</ins>
may reasonably require for the discharge of
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1161" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2516971">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2516971" class="commentary"/>
his
</ins>
duties in relation to the application.
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-16-6A">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1165" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517041">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517041" class="commentary"/>
(6A)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1165" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517041">In considering whether to grant an application under subsection (6) above, the traffic commissioner may take into account any undertakings given by the applicant (or procured by him to be given) for the purposes of the application, and may assume that those undertakings will be fulfilled.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-16-6B">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1165" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517041">(6B)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1165" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517041">In any case where the traffic commissioner grants an application under subsection (6) above, any undertakings taken into account by him under subsection (6A) above that he considers to be material to the granting of the application shall be recorded in the licence as varied.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-16-7">
<num>(7)</num>
<content>
<p>
Subject to section 68(3) of this Act, if a condition attached to a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence is contravened, the holder of the licence shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1186" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517051">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517051" class="commentary"/>
level 3 on the standard scale
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-16-8">
<num>(8)</num>
<content>
<p>
Compliance with any condition attached to a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence . . .
<noteRef href="#c2517061" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1197" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517071">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517071" class="commentary"/>
(other than a condition so attached under subsection (1A) above)
</ins>
may be temporarily dispensed with by the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1201" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517081">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517081" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
by whom the licence was granted if
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1205" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517091">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517091" class="commentary"/>
he is
</ins>
satisfied that compliance with the condition would be unduly onerous by reason of circumstances not foreseen when the condition was attached or, if the condition has been altered, when it was last altered.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-16-9">
<num>(9)</num>
<intro>
<p>
It is hereby declared that the conditions attached under subsection (1)
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1215" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517101">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517101" class="commentary"/>
or (1A)
</ins>
above to a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence granted by the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1219" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517111">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517111" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
for any area do not affect the use by the holder of the licence of a vehicle—
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-16-9-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>
under a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence granted to him by the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1229" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517111">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517111" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
for another area; or
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-16-9-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>in circumstances such that another person falls to be treated as the operator of the vehicle (for example, by virtue of regulations under section 81(1)(a) of this Act).</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-16A">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1245" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021901">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c16021901" class="commentary"/>
16A
</ins>
</num>
<heading> Conditions as to matters required to be notified.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-16A-1">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1245" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021901">(1)</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1245" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021901">On issuing a standard licence, a traffic commissioner shall attach to it the following conditions, namely—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-16A-1-a">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1245" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021901">(a)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1245" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021901">a condition requiring the licence-holder to inform the commissioner of any event which could affect the fulfilment by the licence-holder of any of the requirements of section 14(1) of this Act, and to do so within 28 days of the event; and</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-16A-1-b">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1245" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021901">(b)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1245" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021901">a condition requiring the licence-holder to inform the commissioner of any event which could affect the fulfilment by a relevant transport manager of the requirements mentioned in section 14(1)(a) or (c) of this Act, and to do so within 28 days of the event coming to the licence-holder’s knowledge.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-16A-1-2">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1245" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021901">(2)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1245" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021901">In subsection (1)(b) above the reference to a “relevant transport manager” is a reference to any transport manager employed by the licence-holder who is relied on by the licence-holder to fulfil the requirements of section 14(1)(c) of this Act.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-16A-1-3">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1245" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021901">(3)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1245" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021901">Any person who contravenes any condition attached under this section to a licence of which he is the holder is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-17">
<num>17</num>
<heading>
Revocation, suspension
<abbr title="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</abbr>
of licences.
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-17-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<content>
<p>
The traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1296" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517491">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517491" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
by whom a standard licence was granted shall revoke the licence if it appears to
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1300" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517491">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517491" class="commentary"/>
him
</ins>
at any time that the holder no longer satisfies the requirement to be of good repute, the requirement to be of appropriate financial standing or the requirement as to professional competence.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-17-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<intro>
<p>
Without prejudice to subsection (1) above, the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1311" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517521">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517521" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
by whom a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence was granted may, on any of the grounds specified in subsection (3) below, at any time—
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-17-2-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>revoke the licence;</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-17-2-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>
suspend the licence for such period as
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1335" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517541">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517541" class="commentary"/>
he directs
</ins>
. . .;
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-17-2-c">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c2517561" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
(c)
</num>
<content>
<p>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-17-2-d">
<num>(d)</num>
<content>
<p>vary any condition attached under subsection (1) of section 16 of this Act to the licence, or attach to the licence (whether in addition to or in place of any existing condition so attached to it) any such condition as is mentioned in that subsection.</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-17-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<intro>
<p>The grounds for action under subsection (2) above are—</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-17-3-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>
that the holder of the licence made or procured to be made for the purposes of his application for the licence, or for the purposes of an application for a variation of the licence, a statement of fact which (whether to his knowledge or not) was false, or a statement of
<noteRef href="#c2517571" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
. . . expectation which has not been fulfilled;
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-17-2-aa">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1321" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517531">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517531" class="commentary"/>
(aa)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1321" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517531">that any undertaking recorded in the licence has not been fulfilled;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-17-3-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>that there has been a contravention of any condition attached to the licence;</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-17-3-c">
<num>(c)</num>
<content>
<p>
that a prohibition under
<noteRef href="#c2517581" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1380" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517591">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517591" class="commentary"/>
section 69 of the Road Traffic Act 1988
</ins>
has been imposed with respect to a vehicle owned or operated by the holder of the licence, or that the holder of the licence has been convicted of an offence under
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1384">section 71(1)(a) or (b) of that Act arising out of the contravention of such a prohibition</ins>
;
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-17-3-d">
<num>(d)</num>
<content>
<p>in the case of a restricted licence, that the holder no longer satisfies the requirement to be of good repute or the requirement to be of appropriate financial standing;</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-17-3-e">
<num>(e)</num>
<content>
<p>that there has been since the licence was granted or varied a material change in any of the circumstances of the holder of the licence which were relevant to the grant or variation of his licence.</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-17-3-f">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1401" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517611">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517611" class="commentary"/>
(f)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1401" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517611">the licence is one in relation to which a direction given by a traffic commissioner under section 28(4) of the Transport Act 1985 (power when disqualifying a former licence holder to direct that certain other </ins>
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1401" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517611">PSV</ins>
</abbr>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1401" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517611"> operators’ licences should be liable to be revoked, suspended, </ins>
<abbr title="et cetera" xml:lang="la">
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1401" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517611">etc.</ins>
</abbr>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1401" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517611">) has effect</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-17-4">
<num>(4)</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1414" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517621">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517621" class="commentary"/>
A traffic commissioner
</ins>
shall not take any action under subsection (1) or (2) above in respect of any licence without first holding
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1418" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517631">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517631" class="commentary"/>
an inquiry
</ins>
if the holder of the licence requests
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1422" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517641">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517641" class="commentary"/>
him
</ins>
to do so.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-17-5">
<num>(5)</num>
<content>
<p>
Where
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1432" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517651">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517651" class="commentary"/>
a traffic commissioner decides
</ins>
to revoke a licence under this section,
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1436" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517661">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517661" class="commentary"/>
he
</ins>
may direct that the revocation shall not take effect for such period as appears to
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1440" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517661">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517661" class="commentary"/>
him
</ins>
reasonably required to enable the business carried on under the licence to be transferred to another person duly licensed to carry it on.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-17-5A">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1444" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517681">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517681" class="commentary"/>
(5A)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1444" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517681">Where a licence is suspended under this section, it remains in force during the time of its suspension subject to the limitation that no vehicles are authorised to be used under it.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-17-5B">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1444" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517681">(5B)</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1444" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517681">A traffic commissioner who has suspended a licence under this section may at any time—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-17-5B-a">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1444" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517681">(a)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1444" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517681">cancel the suspension; or</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-17-5B-b">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1444" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517681">(b)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1444" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517681">with the consent of the holder of the licence, vary the period for which it is suspended.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-17-6">
<num>(6)</num>
<content>
<p>The provisions of Schedule 3 to this Act shall apply for the purposes of subsections (1) and (3)(d) above as they apply for the purposes of section 14(1) of this Act.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-17A">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1484" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021911">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c16021911" class="commentary"/>
17A
</ins>
</num>
<heading> Assessors to assist traffic commissioners.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-17A-1">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1484" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021911">(1)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1484" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021911">In considering any financial question which appears to him to arise in relation to the exercise of his functions under section 14, 16 or 17 of this Act, a traffic commissioner may be assisted by an assessor drawn from a panel of persons appointed by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this section.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-17A-2">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1484" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021911">(2)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1484" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16021911">A traffic commissioner shall pay to any such assessor, in respect of his services, such remuneration as may be determined by the Secretary of State with the consent of the Treasury.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-18">
<num>18</num>
<heading> Duty to exhibit operator’s disc. </heading>
<subsection eId="section-18-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<content>
<p>
Where a vehicle is being used in circumstances such that a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence is required, there shall be fixed and exhibited on the vehicle in the prescribed manner an operator’s disc issued under this section showing particulars of the operator of the vehicle and of the
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence under which the vehicle is being used.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-2">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517791" class="commentary"/>
(2)
</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">
A traffic commissioner on granting a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence shall supply the person to whom the licence is granted—
</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-18-2-a">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">(a)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">with a number of operators’ discs equal to the maximum number of vehicles that he may use under the licence in accordance with the condition or conditions attached to the licence under section 16(1) of this Act; or</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-18-2-b">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">(b)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">with such lesser number of operators’ discs as he may request.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-2A">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">(2A)</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">
Where, in the case of any
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence, the maximum number referred to in subsection (2)(a) above is increased on the variation of one or more of the conditions there referred to, the traffic commissioner on making the variation shall supply the holder of the licence—
</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-18-2A-a">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">(a)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">with such number of additional operators’ discs as will bring the total number of operators’ discs held by him in respect of the licence to that maximum number, or</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-18-2A-b">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">(b)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">with such lesser number of additional operators’ discs as he may request.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-2B">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">(2B)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">
Where the number of operators’ discs currently held in respect of a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence is less than the maximum number referred to in subsection (2)(a) above, the traffic commissioner by whom the licence was granted shall on the application of the holder of the licence supply him with such number of additional operators’ discs as is mentioned in subsection (2A)(a) or (b) above.
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-2C">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">(2C)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1517" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517791">
Where, in accordance with regulations under subsection (3)(aa) below, all the operators’ discs held in respect of a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence expire at the same time, the traffic commissioner by whom the licence was granted shall supply the holder of the licence with a number of new operators’ discs equal to the number of discs that have expired.
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<intro>
<p>Regulations may make provision—</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-18-3-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>as to the form of operators’ discs and the particulars to be shown on them;</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-18-3-aa">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1579" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517801">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517801" class="commentary"/>
(aa)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1579" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517801">as to the expiry of operators’ discs;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-18-3-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>with respect to the custody and production of operators’ discs;</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-18-3-c">
<num>(c)</num>
<content>
<p>for the issue of new operators’ discs in place of those lost, destroyed or defaced;</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-18-3-d">
<num>(d)</num>
<content>
<p>
for the return of operators’ discs
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1605" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517811">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517811" class="commentary"/>
on their expiry or otherwise ceasing to have effect,
</ins>
on the revocation or
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1609" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517821">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517821" class="commentary"/>
on termination
</ins>
of a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence or in the event of a variation of one or more conditions attached to a licence under section 16(1) of this Act having the effect of reducing the maximum number of vehicles which may be used under the licence.
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-18-3-e">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1613" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517831">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517831" class="commentary"/>
(e)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1613" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517831">
for the voluntary return of operators’ discs by the holder of a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence.
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-18-4">
<num>(4)</num>
<content>
<p>
Subject to section 68(3) of this Act, if a vehicle is used in contravention of subsection (1) above, the operator of the vehicle shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1627" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517841">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517841" class="commentary"/>
level 3 on the standard scale
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-19">
<num>19</num>
<heading>
Duty to inform traffic commissioners of relevant convictions
<abbr title="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</abbr>
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-19-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<content>
<p>
A person who has applied for a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence shall forthwith notify the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1647" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517871">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517871" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
to whom the application was made if, in the interval between the making of the application and the date on which it is disposed of, a relevant conviction occurs of the applicant, or any employee or agent of his, or of any person proposed to be engaged as transport manager whose repute and competence are relied on in connection with the application.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-19-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<intro>
<p>
It shall be the duty of the holder of a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence to give notice in writing to the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1658" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517891">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517891" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
by whom the licence was granted of—
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-19-2-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>any relevant conviction of the holder; and</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-19-2-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>any relevant conviction of any officer, employee or agent of the holder for an offence committed in the course of the holder’s road passenger transport business,</p>
</content>
</level>
<wrapUp>
<p>and to do so within 28 days of the conviction in the case of a conviction of the holder or his transport manager and within 28 days of the conviction coming to the holder’s knowledge in any other case.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-19-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<intro>
<p>
It shall be the duty of the holder of a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence within 28 days of the occurrence of—
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-19-3-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>
the bankruptcy or liquidation of the holder, or the sequestration of his estate
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1689" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517911">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517911" class="commentary"/>
or the making of an administration order under
</ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1689" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517911">
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1691" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517921">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517921" class="commentary"/>
Part II of the Insolvency Act 1986
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1689" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517911"> in relation to the holder</ins>
or the appointment of a receiver, manager or trustee of his road passenger transport business; or
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-19-3-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>any change in the identity of the transport manager of the holder’s road passenger transport business,</p>
</content>
</level>
<wrapUp>
<p>
to give notice in writing of that event to the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1705" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517931">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517931" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
by whom the licence was granted.
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-19-4">
<num>(4)</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1714" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517941">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517941" class="commentary"/>
A traffic commissioner
</ins>
on granting or varying a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence, or at any time thereafter, may require the holder of the licence to inform
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1718" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517951">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517951" class="commentary"/>
him
</ins>
forthwith or within a time specified by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1722" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517951">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517951" class="commentary"/>
him
</ins>
of any material change specified by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1726" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517951">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517951" class="commentary"/>
him
</ins>
in any of
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1730" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517941">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517941" class="commentary"/>
the holder’s
</ins>
circumstances which were relevant to the grant or variation of the licence.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-19-5">
<num>(5)</num>
<content>
<p>
Subject to section 68(1) of this Act, a person who fails to comply with subsection (1), (2) or (3) above or with any requirement under subsection (4) above shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1740" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2517991">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2517991" class="commentary"/>
level 3 on the standard scale
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-20">
<num>20</num>
<heading> Duty to give traffic commissioners information about vehicles. </heading>
<subsection eId="section-20-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<content>
<p>
It shall be the duty of the holder of a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence, on the happening to any public service vehicle owned by him of any failure or damage of a nature calculated to affect the safety of occupants of the public service vehicle or of persons using the road, to report the matter as soon as is practicable
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1759" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518251">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518251" class="commentary"/>
to the
</ins>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1759" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518251">
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1761" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518261">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518261" class="commentary"/>
Secretary of State
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1765" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518251">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518251" class="commentary"/>
in accordance with regulations made by virtue of subsection (2A) below
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<content>
<p>
It shall be the duty of the holder of a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence, on any alteration otherwise than by replacement of parts being made in the structure or fixed equipment of any public service vehicle owned by him, to give notice of the alteration as soon as is practicable
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1775" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518251">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518251" class="commentary"/>
to the
</ins>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1775" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518251">
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1777" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518261">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518261" class="commentary"/>
Secretary of State
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1781" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518251">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518251" class="commentary"/>
in accordance with regulations made by virtue of subsection (2A) below
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-2A">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1785" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518311">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518311" class="commentary"/>
(2A)
</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1785" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518311">Regulations may make provision—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-20-2A-a">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1785" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518311">(a)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1785" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518311">for any report or notice required under subsection (1) or (2) above to be made or given to the Secretary of State or to the prescribed testing authority;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-20-2A-b">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1785" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518311">(b)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1785" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518311">for requiring a public service vehicle to be submitted for examination in the event of any such failure or damage as is mentioned in subsection (1) above or any such alteration as is mentioned in subsection (2) above; and</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-20-2A-c">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1785" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518311">(c)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1785" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518311">for the examinations to be carried out under the regulations and, in particular, for authorising any such examination to be carried out by or under the direction of a </ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p1785" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518311">
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1811" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518331">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518331" class="commentary"/>
an examiner appointed under section 66A of the Road Traffic Act 1988
</ins>
</ins>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1785" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518311"> or an authorised inspector.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<intro>
<p>
The traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1822" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518341">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518341" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
by whom a
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence was granted may—
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-20-3-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>
require the holder of the licence to supply
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1832" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518341">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518341" class="commentary"/>
him
</ins>
forthwith or within a specified time with such information as
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1836" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518341">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518341" class="commentary"/>
he
</ins>
may reasonably require about the public service vehicles owned by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1840" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518371">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518371" class="commentary"/>
the holder
</ins>
and normally kept at an operating centre within the area of
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1844" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518371">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518371" class="commentary"/>
that commissioner
</ins>
, and to keep up to date information supplied by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1848" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518371">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518371" class="commentary"/>
the holder
</ins>
under this paragraph; or
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-20-3-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>
require the holder or former holder of the licence to supply
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1858" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518341">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518341" class="commentary"/>
him
</ins>
forthwith or within a specified time with such information as
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1862" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518341">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518341" class="commentary"/>
he
</ins>
may reasonably require about the public service vehicles owned by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1866" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518371">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518371" class="commentary"/>
the holder or former holder
</ins>
at any material time specified by
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1870" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518341">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518341" class="commentary"/>
him
</ins>
which were at that time normally kept at an operating centre within the area of
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1874" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518371">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518371" class="commentary"/>
that commissioner
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</level>
<wrapUp>
<p>
In this subsection “
<term refersTo="#term-material-time" eId="term-material-time">material time</term>
” means a time when the
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence in question was in force.
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-4">
<num>(4)</num>
<content>
<p>
Subject to section 68(1) of this Act, a person who fails to comply with the provisions of subsection (1) or (2) above or with any requirement under subsection (3) above shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1890" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518451">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518451" class="commentary"/>
level 3 on the standard scale
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-5">
<num>(5)</num>
<content>
<p>
A person who in purporting to comply with any requirement under subsection (3) above supplies any information which he knows to be false or does not believe to be true shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1900" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518461">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518461" class="commentary"/>
level 4 on the standard scale
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-20-6">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c2518471" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
(6)
</num>
<content>
<p>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-21">
<num>21</num>
<heading> Certificates of qualification.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-21-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<intro>
<p>A person who wishes to do either of the following things in another member State or in Northern Ireland, namely to carry on a road passenger transport business or to be the transport manager of such a business, may apply—</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-21-1-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>
if he holds a standard licence, to the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1931" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518481">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518481" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
by whom that licence was granted or, if he holds more than one, by whom the last such licence was granted;
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-21-1-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>
in any other case, to the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1941" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518481">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518481" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
for any traffic area,
</p>
</content>
</level>
<wrapUp>
<p>for a certificate as to his repute and professional competence and, where relevant, his financial standing.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-21-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<content>
<p>
A person applying for a certificate under subsection (1) above shall give to the traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1953" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518481">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518481" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
such information as
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1957" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518481">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518481" class="commentary"/>
he
</ins>
may reasonably require for the discharge of
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1961" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518481">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518481" class="commentary"/>
his
</ins>
duties in relation to the application.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-21-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<intro>
<p>
The traffic
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1971" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518481">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518481" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
to whom an application under subsection (1) above is made shall certify such matters relating to the applicant as—
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-21-3-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1980" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518541">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518541" class="commentary"/>
he is satisfied he
</ins>
may properly certify, and
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-21-3-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>
appear to
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p1990" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518541">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518541" class="commentary"/>
the commissioner
</ins>
to be of assistance to the applicant in satisfying the requirements of the law of the other member State in which he wishes to carry on business or to work or, as the case may be, the requirements of the law of Northern Ireland.
</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
</section>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="Pblock" eId="part-II-crossheading-drivers-licences">
<heading> Drivers’ licences</heading>
<section eId="section-22">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2008" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626281">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c16626281" class="commentary"/>
22
</ins>
</num>
<heading> Drivers’ licences. </heading>
<subsection eId="section-22-1">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2008" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626281">(1)</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2008" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626281">A person—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-22-1-a">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2008" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626281">(a)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2008" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626281">shall not drive a public service vehicle on a road unless he is licensed for the purpose under this section; and</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-22-1-b">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2008" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626281">(b)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2008" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626281">shall not employ a person who is not so licensed for the purpose to drive a public service vehicle on a road.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<wrapUp>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2008" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626281">Notwithstanding section 1(1) of this Act, in this section and in sections 23 to 26 of this Act “</ins>
<term refersTo="#term-public-service-vehicle" eId="term-public-service-vehicle">
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2008" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626281">public service vehicle</ins>
</term>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2008" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626281">” shall be construed as meaning </ins>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2008" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626281">
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2037" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518621">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518621" class="commentary"/>
a public service vehicle being used on a road for carrying passengers for hire or reward.
</ins>
</ins>
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-22-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<content>
<p>
The authority having power to grant under this section a licence to a person to drive a public service vehicle shall be—
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2046" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518631">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518631" class="commentary"/>
the traffic commissioner for the traffic area in which that person resides at the time when he applies for a licence
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-22-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<content>
<p>A person shall be disqualified for obtaining a licence to drive a public service vehicle unless he fulfils such conditions as may be prescribed.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-22-4">
<num>(4)</num>
<content>
<p>A licence to drive a public service vehicle may be limited to such type or types of vehicles as may be specified in the licence.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-22-5">
<num>(5)</num>
<content>
<p>A licence to drive a public service vehicle may at any time be suspended or revoked by the authority by whom it was granted upon the ground that, by reason of his conduct or physical disability, the holder is not a fit person to hold such a licence; and a licence suspended under this subsection shall during the time of suspension be of no effect.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-22-6">
<num>(6)</num>
<content>
<p>A licence to drive a public service vehicle shall, unless previously revoked, continue in force for five years from the date on which it is expressed to take effect.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-22-7">
<num>(7)</num>
<content>
<p>Without prejudice to section 23(3) of this Act if, on the date on which an application is made for a licence to drive a public service vehicle, the applicant is the holder of such a licence, the existing licence shall, notwithstanding anything in subsection (6) above, continue in force until the application is disposed of.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-22-8">
<num>(8)</num>
<content>
<p>A licence granted under this section to a person resident in any traffic area shall be valid in every other traffic area.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-22-9">
<num>(9)</num>
<content>
<p>
Subject to section 68(1) and (3) of this Act, a person who contravenes subsection (1)(a) or (b) above shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2092" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518641">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518641" class="commentary"/>
level 4 on the standard scale
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-23">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2105" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626291">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c16626291" class="commentary"/>
23
</ins>
</num>
<heading> Appeals to courts of summary jurisdiction in connection with driver’s licences.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-23-1">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2105" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626291">(1)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2105" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626291">A person who, being the holder of or an applicant for a licence to drive a public service vehicle, feels aggrieved by the refusal or failure of </ins>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2105" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626291">
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2115" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518661">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518661" class="commentary"/>
a traffic commissioner
</ins>
</ins>
. . .
<noteRef href="#c2518671" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
to grant, or by the suspension or revocation of, such a licence, or by any limitation imposed thereon, may by notice in writing to the
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2121" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518681">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518681" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
. . .
<noteRef href="#c2518671" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
, require
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2127" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518681">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518681" class="commentary"/>
him
</ins>
. . .
<noteRef href="#c2518671" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
to reconsider the matter and shall on the reconsideration be entitled to be heard either personally or by his representative.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-23-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<intro>
<p>
A person who is so aggrieved or who is dissatisfied with the decision of the
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2139" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518721">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518721" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
. . .
<noteRef href="#c2518731" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
on the reconsideration of the matter may appeal—
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-23-2-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>if he resides in England or Wales, to a magistrates’ court acting for the petty sessions area in which he resides,</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-23-2-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>if he resides in Scotland, to the sheriff within whose jurisdiction he resides,</p>
</content>
</level>
<wrapUp>
<p>
and on any such appeal the court or sheriff may make such order as it or he thinks fit and any order so made shall be binding on the
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2159" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518721">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518721" class="commentary"/>
commissioner
</ins>
. . .
<noteRef href="#c2518731" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
.
</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-23-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<content>
<p>Where the applicant for a licence to drive a public service vehicle, who is at the date of his application the holder of a licence, appeals under this section on the ground of refusal or failure to grant the licence, the existing licence shall, notwithstanding anything in section 22(6) of this Act, continue in force until the appeal has been disposed of.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-23A">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2180" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626301">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c16626301" class="commentary"/>
23A
</ins>
</num>
<heading> Northern Ireland drivers’ licences.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-23A-1">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2180" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626301">(1)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2180" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626301">A licensing authority may, notwithstanding any driving test condition imposed by regulations, grant a licence to an applicant to drive a public service vehicle of any type if the authority is satisfied that the applicant has, within the period of five years ending on the date of the coming into force of the licence, held a licence granted under the law of Northern Ireland to drive a public service vehicle of that type.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-23A-2">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2180" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626301">(2)</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2180" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626301">In this section—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2180" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626301"></ins>
<term refersTo="#term-driving-test-condition" eId="term-driving-test-condition">
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2180" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626301">driving test condition</ins>
</term>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2180" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626301">”, in relation to an applicant for a licence to drive a public service vehicle of any type, means a condition as to the provision of facilities for, or the passing of, a practical test of his ability to drive a public service vehicle of that type;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="definition">
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2180" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626301"></ins>
<term refersTo="#term-licencing-authority" eId="term-licencing-authority">
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p2180" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626301">licencing authority</ins>
</term>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2180" ukl:CommentaryRef="c16626301">” shall be construed in accordance with section 22(2) of this Act.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</hcontainer>
</subsection>
</section>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="Pblock" eId="part-II-crossheading-regulation-of-conduct-etc-of-drivers-inspectors-conductors-and-passengers">
<heading>
Regulation of conduct
<abbr title="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</abbr>
of drivers, inspectors, conductors and passengers
</heading>
<section eId="section-24">
<num>24</num>
<heading> Regulation of conduct of drivers, inspectors and conductors.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-24-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<intro>
<p>Regulations may make provision for regulating the conduct, when acting as such, of—</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-24-1-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p22688" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518901">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518901" class="commentary"/>
persons licensed to act as
</ins>
drivers of public service vehicles, and
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-24-1-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>
inspectors and conductors of such vehicles;
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p22698" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518911">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518911" class="commentary"/>
and
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-24-1-c">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p22698" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518911">(c)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p22698" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518911">drivers, inspectors and conductors of tramcars</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-24-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<content>
<p>
Subject to section 68(1) of this Act, if a person to whom regulations having effect by virtue of this section apply contravenes, or fails to comply with, any of the provisions of the regulations, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p22713" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518921">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518921" class="commentary"/>
level 2 on the standard scale
</ins>
and, in the case of an offence by a person acting as driver
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p22717" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518931">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518931" class="commentary"/>
of a public service vehicle
</ins>
, the court by which he is convicted may, if it thinks fit, cause particulars of the conviction to be endorsed upon
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p22721" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518941">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518941" class="commentary"/>
the counterpart of
</ins>
the licence granted to that person under
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p22725" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518951">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518951" class="commentary"/>
Part III of the Road Traffic Act 1988
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-24-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<content>
<p>
The person who has the custody of the licence
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p22735" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518961">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518961" class="commentary"/>
and its counterpart
</ins>
shall, if so required by the convicting court, produce
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p22739" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518971">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518971" class="commentary"/>
them
</ins>
within a reasonable time for the purpose of endorsement, and, subject to section 68(1) of this Act, if he fails to do so, shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p22743" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518981">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518981" class="commentary"/>
level 3 on the standard scale
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-24-4">
<num>(4)</num>
<content>
<p>
In this section and in section 25 of this Act “
<term refersTo="#term-inspector" eId="term-inspector">inspector</term>
”, in relation to a public service vehicle, means a person authorised to act as an inspector by the holder of the
<abbr class="acronym" title="Public Service Vehicle">PSV</abbr>
operator’s licence under which the vehicle is being used.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-24-5">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p22756" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518991">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2518991" class="commentary"/>
(5)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p22756" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518991">Notwithstanding section 1(1) of this Act, in this section and in sections 25 and 26 of this Act “</ins>
<term refersTo="#term-public-service-vehicle" eId="term-public-service-vehicle">
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p22756" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518991">public service vehicle</ins>
</term>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p22756" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2518991">” shall be construed as meaning a public service vehicle being used on a road for carrying passengers for hire or reward.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-25">
<num>25</num>
<heading> Regulation of conduct of passengers.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-25-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<intro>
<p>
Regulations may make provision generally as to the conduct of passengers on public service vehicles
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2339" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2519181">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2519181" class="commentary"/>
or tramcars
</ins>
and in particular (but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision) for—
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-25-1-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>
authorising the removal from a public service vehicle
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2349" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2519181">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2519181" class="commentary"/>
or tramcar
</ins>
of a person infringing the regulations by the driver, inspector or conductor of the vehicle or on the request of the driver, inspector or conductor by a police constable;
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-25-1-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>
requiring a passenger in a public service vehicle
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2359" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2519181">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2519181" class="commentary"/>
or tramcar
</ins>
who is reasonably suspected by the driver, inspector or conductor thereof of contravening the regulations to give his name and address to the driver, inspector or conductor on demand;
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-25-1-c">
<num>(c)</num>
<content>
<p>requiring a passenger to declare, if so requested by the driver, inspector or conductor, the journey he intends to take or has taken in the vehicle, and to pay the fare for the whole of that journey and to accept any ticket provided therefor;</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-25-1-d">
<num>(d)</num>
<content>
<p>requiring, on demand being made for the purpose by the driver, inspector or conductor, production during the journey and surrender at the end of the journey by the holder thereof of any ticket issued to him;</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-25-1-e">
<num>(e)</num>
<content>
<p>requiring a passenger, if so requested by the driver, inspector or conductor, to leave the vehicle on the completion of the journey the fare for which he has paid;</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-25-1-f">
<num>(f)</num>
<content>
<p>requiring the surrender by the holder thereof on the expiry of the period for which it is issued of a ticket issued to him.</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-25-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<content>
<p>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<noteRef href="#c2519211" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-25-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<content>
<p>
Subject to section 68(1) of this Act, if a person contravenes, or fails to comply with, a provision of regulations having effect by virtue of this section, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2401" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2519231">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2519231" class="commentary"/>
level 3 on the standard scale
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-25-4">
<num>(4)</num>
<content>
<p>In the application of this section to Scotland, subsection (1)(b) shall have effect as if after the word “address” there were inserted the words “to a police constable or”</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-26">
<num>26</num>
<heading> Control of number of passengers. </heading>
<subsection eId="section-26-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<intro>
<p>Regulations may make provision with respect to public service vehicles for—</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-26-1-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>the determination by or under the regulations of the number of the seated passengers and standing passengers respectively for whom a vehicle is constructed or adapted and fit to carry;</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-26-1-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>the determination by or under the regulations of the number of such passengers respectively who may be carried in a vehicle;</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-26-1-c">
<num>(c)</num>
<content>
<p>the marks to be carried on a vehicle showing those numbers and the manner in which those marks are to be carried.</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-26-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<content>
<p>
Subject to section 68(1) and (3) of this Act, if a person contravenes, or fails to comply with, a provision of regulations having effect by virtue of this section, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p2451" ukl:CommentaryRef="c2519261">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c2519261" class="commentary"/>
level 2 on the standard scale
</ins>
.
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</hcontainer>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="Pblock" eId="part-II-crossheading-supplementary-provisions">
<heading> Supplementary provisions</heading>
<section eId="section-27">
<num>
<noteRef href="#c2519331" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
27
</num>
<heading>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</heading>
<content>
<p/>
</content>
</section>
<section eId="section-28">
<num>28</num>
<heading>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<noteRef href="#c2519341" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
</heading>
<content>
<p/>
</content>
</section>
<section eId="section-29">
<num>29</num>
<heading> Avoidance of contracts so far as restrictive of liability in respect of death of or injury to passengers in public service vehicles.</heading>
<content>
<p>A contract for the conveyance of a passenger in a public service vehicle shall, so far as it purports to negative or to restrict the liability of a person in respect of a claim which may be made against him in respect of the death of, or bodily injury to, the passenger while being carried in, entering or alighting from the vehicle, or purports to impose any conditions with respect to the enforcement of any such liability, be void.</p>
</content>
</section>
</hcontainer>
</part>
</body>
</act>
</akomaNtoso>