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Senior Courts Act 1981
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Senior Courts Act 1981, Section 4 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 06 January 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
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4 The High Court.E+W
(1)The High Court shall consist of—
(a)F1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b)the Lord Chief Justice;
[F2(ba)the President of the Queen's Bench Division;
(c)the President of the Family Division;
(d)the Chancellor of the High Court;]
[F3(dd)the Senior Presiding Judge]
[F4(ddd)the vice-president of the Queen’s Bench Division;] and
[F5(e)the puisne judges of that court, of whom the maximum full-time equivalent number is 108.]
(2)The puisne judges of the High Court shall be styled “Justices of the High Court”.
(3)All the judges of the High Court shall, except where this Act expressly provides otherwise, have in all respects equal power, authority and jurisdiction.
(4)Her Majesty may by Order in Council from time to time amend subsection (1) so as to increase or further increase the [F6maximum full-time equivalent number] of puisne judges of the High Court.
[F7(4A)It is for the Lord Chancellor to recommend to Her Majesty the making of an Order under subsection (4).]
(5)No recommendation shall be made to Her Majesty in Council to make an Order under subsection (4) unless a draft of the Order has been laid before Parliament and approved by resolution of each House of Parliament.
(6)The High Court shall be taken to be duly constituted notwithstanding any vacancy in the office of F8. . . Lord Chief Justice, [F9President of the Queen's Bench Division, President of the Family Division, Chancellor of the High Court][F10or Senior Presiding Judge][F11and whether or not an appointment has been made to the office of vice-president of the Queen’s Bench Division.].
[F12(7)For the purposes of this section the full-time equivalent number of puisne judges is to be calculated by taking the number of full-time puisne judges and adding, for each puisne judge who is not a full-time puisne judge, such fraction as is reasonable.]
Textual Amendments
F1S. 4(1)(a) repealed (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 146, 148, Sch. 4 para. 117(2)(a), Sch. 18 Pt. 2; S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 paras. 11(h), 30(b)
F2S. 4(1)(ba)-(d) substituted (1.10.2005) for s. 4(1)(c)(d) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 117(2)(b); S.I. 2005/2505, art. 2(c)
F3S. 4(1)(dd) inserted by Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41, SIF 37), s. 72(6)(a)
F4S. 4(1)(ddd) inserted (27.9.1999) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 69(2)(a), 108(3)(b) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2))
F5S. 4(1)(e) substituted (15.7.2013) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 13 para. 14(2); S.I. 2013/1725, art. 2(g)
F6Words in s. 4(4) substituted (15.7.2013) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 13 para. 14(3); S.I. 2013/1725, art. 2(g)
F7S. 4(4A) inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 117(3); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(h)
F8Words in s. 4(6) repealed (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 146, 148, Sch. 4 para. 117(4)(a), Sch. 18 Pt. 2; S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 paras. 11(h), 30(b)
F9Words in s. 4(6) substituted (1.10.2005) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 117(4)(b); S.I. 2005/2505, art. 2(c)
F10Words substituted by Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41, SIF 37), s. 72(6)(b)
F11Words in s. 4(6) inserted (27.9.1999) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 69(2)(b), 108(3)(b) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2))
F12S. 4(7) inserted (15.7.2013) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 13 para. 14(4); S.I. 2013/1725, art. 2(g)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Ss. 2(1), 4(1), 12(1)-(6) modified (9.11.1998) by 1998 c. 42, ss. 18(4)(a), 22(2) (with ss. 7(8), 22(5))
S. 4(1) modified (27.9.1999) by 1999 c. 22, s. 68(3)(c), 108(3)(b) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2))
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