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Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
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Changes over time for: Part I
Version Superseded: 12/04/2015
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Point in time view as at 05/03/2015.
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Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, Part I is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 07 February 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
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[F1Part IE+W+S [F2Non-Native] Animals which are established in the wild
Textual Amendments
F1Sch. 9 repealed (S.) (2.7.2012) by Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011 (asp 6), ss. 17(8), 43(1) (with s. 41(1)); S.S.I. 2012/175, art. 2(1)(c)
F2Words in Sch. 9 Pt. I heading inserted (E.W.) (5.3.2015 for E.) by Infrastructure Act 2015 (c. 7), ss. 24(2), 57(4); S.I. 2015/481, reg. 2(b)
| Common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|
| Bass, Large-mouthed Black | Micropterus salmoides |
| Bass, Rock | Ambloplites rupestris |
| Bitterling | Rhodeus sericeus |
| [F3[F4Boar, Wild]] | [F3[F4Sus scrofa]] |
| F5. . . | F5. . . |
| [F4Capercaillie] | [F4Tetrao urogallus] |
| [F3[F4Chough]] | [F3[F4Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax]] |
| [F3[F4Corncrake]] | [F3[F4Crex crex]] |
| F5. . . | F5. . . |
| [F3Crab, Chinese Mitten] | [F3Eriocheir sinensis] |
| [F6Crayfish, Noble] | [F6Astacus astacus] |
| [F3[F4Crane, Common]] | [F3[F4Grus grus]] |
| [F3Crayfish, Red Swamp] | [F3Procambarus clarkii] |
| [F6Crayfish, Signal] | [F6Pacifastacus leniusculus] |
| [F3Crayfish, Spiny-cheek] | [F3Orconectes limosus] |
| [F6Crayfish, Turkish] | [F6Astacus leptodactylus] |
| [F3Deer, Chinese Water] | [F3Hydropotes inermis] |
| [F7Deer, Muntjac] | [F7Muntiacus reevesi] |
| [F6Deer, Sika] | [F6Cervus nippon] |
| [F8 Deer, any hybrid one of whose parents or other lineal ancestor was a Sika Deer] | [F8 Any hybrid of Cervus nippon] |
| F5. . . | F5. . . |
| F5. . . | F5. . . |
| Dormouse, Fat | Glis glis |
| Duck, Carolina Wood | Aix sponsa |
| Duck, Mandarin | Aix galericulata |
| Duck, Ruddy | Oxyura jamaicensis |
| [F4Eagle, White-tailed] | [F4Haliaetus albicilla] |
| [F3Flatworm] | [F3Kontikia andersoni] |
| [F3Flatworm] | [F3Kontikia ventrolineata] |
| [F3Flatworm, Australian] | [F3Australoplana sanguinea] |
| [F6Flatworm, New Zealand] | [F6Artiposthia triangulata] |
| Frog, Edible | Rana esculenta |
| Frog, European Tree (otherwise known as Common tree frog) | Hyla arborea |
| Frog, Marsh | Rana ridibunda |
| F5. . . | F5. . . |
| [F3Goose, Bar-headed] | [F3Anser indicus] |
| [F3Goose, Barnacle] | [F3Branta leucopsis] |
| Goose, Canada | Branta canadensis |
| Goose, Egyptian | Alopochen aegyptiacus |
| [F3Goose, Emperor] | [F3Anser canagicus] |
| [F3Goose, Snow] | [F3Anser caerulescens] |
| [F3[F4Goshawk]] | [F3[F4Accipiter gentilis]] |
| Heron, Night | Nycticorax nycticorax |
| [F3[F4Kite, Red]] | [F3[F4Milvus milvus]] |
| [F3Limpet, Slipper] | [F3Crepidula fornicata] |
| Lizard, Common Wall | Podarcis muralis |
| Marmot, Prairie (otherwise known as Prairie dog) | Cynomys |
| Mink, American | Mustela vison |
| Newt, Alpine | Triturus alpestris |
| [F6Newt, Italian Crested] | [F6Triturus carnifex] |
| [F9[F4Owl, Barn]] | [F9[F4Tyto alba]] |
| [F3Owl, Eagle] | [F3Bubo bubo] |
| [F3Oyster Drill, American] | [F3Urosalpinx cinerea] |
| [F3Parakeet, Monk] | [F3Myiopsitta monachus] |
| Parakeet, Ring-necked | Psittacula krameri |
| Partridge, Chukar | Alectoris chukar |
| Partridge, Rock | Alectoris graeca |
| Pheasant, Golden | Chrysolophus pictus |
| Pheasant, Lady Amherst’s | Chrysolophus amherstiae |
| Pheasant, Reeves’ | Syrmaticus reevesii |
| Pheasant, Silver | Lophura nycthemera |
| [F3Pochard, Red-crested] | [F3Netta rufina] |
| F5. . . | F5. . . |
| F5. . . | F5. . . |
| Pumpkinseed (otherwise known as Sun-fish or Pond-perch) | Lepomis gibbosus |
| F5. . . | F5. . . |
| Rat, Black | Rattus rattus |
| [F3Shelduck, Ruddy] | [F3Tadorna ferruginea] |
| [F6Snake, Aesculapian] | [F6Elaphe longissima] |
| Squirrel, Grey | Sciurus carolinensis |
| [F3Swan, Black] | [F3Cygnus atratus.] |
| Terrapin, European Pond | Emys orbicularis |
| Toad, African Clawed | Xenopus laevis |
| Toad, Midwife | Alytes obstetricans |
| Toad, Yellow-bellied | Bombina variegata |
| Wallaby, Red-necked | Macropus rufogriseus |
| Wels (otherwise known as European catfish) | Silurus glanis |
| Zander | Stizostedion lucioperca] |
Textual Amendments
F3 Entries in Sch. 9 Pt. 1 added (E.W.) (6.4.2010) by The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (Variation of Schedule 9) (England and Wales) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/609), art. 2(2)
F4Entries in Sch. 9 Pt. 1 omitted (E.W.) (5.3.2015 for E.) by virtue of Infrastructure Act 2015 (c. 7), ss. 24(3), 57(4); S.I. 2015/481, reg. 2(b)
F5 Entries in Sch. 9 Pt. 1 removed (E.W.) (6.4.2010) by virtue of The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (Variation of Schedule 9) (England and Wales) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/609), art. 2(3)
F6 Entries in Sch. 9 Pt. I added (17.3.1992) by S.I. 1992/320, art. 2.
F7 Entry in Sch. 9 Pt. I added (5.3.1997) by S.I. 1997/226, art. 2
F8 Entries in Sch. 9 Pt. I added (28.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/1002, art. 2
F9 Entry in Sch. 9 Pt. 1 added (25.11.1992) by S.I. 1992/2674, art. 2.
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