Insurance Companies Act 1982 (repealed)

37 Grounds on which powers are exercisable. U.K.

(1) The powers conferred on the [F1 Treasury] by sections 38 to 45 below shall be exercisable in relation to any insurance company to which this Part of this Act applies and shall be exercisable in accordance with the following provisions of this section.

(2) The powers conferred by sections 38 and 41 to 45 below shall be exercisable on any of the following grounds—

(a) that the [F1 Treasury][F2 consider] the exercise of the power to be desirable for protecting policy holders or potential policy holders of the company against the risk that the company may be unable to meet its liabilities or, in the case of long term business, to fulfil the reasonable expectations of policy holders or potential policy holders;

[F3 (aa) that the company is a UK or non-EC company and it appears to [F4 the Treasury]that any of the criteria of sound and prudent management is not or has not been or may not be or may not have been fulfilled with respect to the company;]

(b) that it appears to [F4 the Treasury]—

(i) that the company has failed to satisfy an obligation to which it is or was subject by virtue of this Act or any enactment repealed by this Act or by the Insurance Companies Act 1974;

[F5 (ia) that the company has failed to satisfy an obligation to which it is subject by virtue of any provision of the law of another member State giving effect to the [F6 general or long term insurance Directives];]

(ii) that a company of which it is a subsidiary has failed to satisfy an obligation to which it is or was subject by virtue of section 29(7) above or section 24(6) of the M1 Insurance Companies Act 1974 or section 8(6) of the M2 Insurance Companies Amendment Act 1973; or

(iii) that a subordinate company within the meaning of section 31 above of the company has failed to satisfy an obligation to which it is or was subject by virtue of that section or section 26 above or section 22 or 26 of the M3 Insurance Companies Act 1974 or of section 6 or 10 of the said Act of 1973;

(c) that it appears to [F4 the Treasury]that the company has furnished misleading or inaccurate information to the [F1 Treasury] under or for the purposes of any provision of this Act or any enactment repealed by this Act or by the Insurance Companies Act 1974;

(d) that [F7 the Treasury are] not satisfied that adequate arrangements are in force or will be made for the reinsurance of risks against which persons are insured by the company in the course of carrying on business, being risks of a class in the case of which [F7 the Treasury consider] that such arrangements are required;

(e) that there exists a ground on which [F8 the Treasury] would be prohibited, by [F9 section 5(1B) or (1C), 7, 8 or 9] above, from issuing an authorisation with respect to the company if it were applied for;

(f) that it appears to him that there has been a substantial departure from any proposal or forecast submitted to [F8 the Treasury] by the company in accordance with section 5 above;

(g) that the company has ceased to be authorised to effect contracts of insurance, or contracts of a particular description, [F10 an EFTA State where it has its head office or an EEA State where it] has in accordance with section 9(2) above made a deposit.

[F11 (h) that the company is a Swiss general insurance company which has ceased to be authorised to effect contracts of insurance, or contracts of a particular description, in Switzerland.]

(3) The powers conferred on the [F1 Treasury] by [F12 sections 39 and 40 and 40A]below shall not be exercisable in relation to an insurance company except—

(a) where the [F1 Treasury][F13 have]given (and not revoked) a direction in respect of the company under [F14 section 11 or 12A]above or section 11 of the M4 Insurance Companies Act 1981; or

(b) on the ground that it appears to the [F1 Treasury] that the company has failed to satisfy an obligation to which it is or was subject by virtue of section 33, 34 or 35 above or section 26B, 26C or 26D of the Insurance Companies Act 1974; or

(c) on the ground that a submission by the company to the [F1 Treasury] of an account or statement specifies, as the amount of any liabilities of the company, an amount appearing to the [F1 Treasury] to have been determined otherwise than in accordance with valuation regulations or, where no such regulations are applicable, generally accepted accounting concepts, bases and policies or other generally accepted methods appropriate for insurance companies.

[F15 or

(d) on the grounds that the company is a UK or non-EC company and it appears to the [F1 Treasury] that the company has failed to satisfy an obligation to which it is or was subject by virtue of section 32 or 35A above.]

(4) The power conferred on the [F1 Treasury] by sub-sections (2) to (4) of section 44 below shall also be exercisable on the ground that [F16 the Treasury consider]the exercise of that power to be desirable in the general interests of persons who are or may become policy holders of insurance companies to which this Part of this Act applies, and references in those subsections to a company include references to any body (whether incorporated or not) which appears to the [F1 Treasury] to be an insurance company to which this Part of this Act applies.

[F17 (4A) The powers conferred on the [F1 Treasury] by sections 43A and 44 below shall be exercisable in respect of a UK or non-EC company to obtain information to enable [F18 the Treasury to perform their] functions under this Act.]

(5) Any power conferred on the [F1 Treasury] by section 38, 41, 42, 44(1) or 45 below shall also be exercisable, whether or not any of the grounds specified in subsections (2) and (4) above exists, in relation to—

(a) any body in respect of which the [F1 Treasury][F19 have] issued an authorisation;

(b) any insurance company to which this Part of this Act applies in the case of which a person has become a controller within the meaning of [F20 section 96C(1)(c), (d) or (e) below],

[F21 (c) any UK company in a case where a person has notified an intention to acquire a notifiable holding in accordance with section 61A(1) below,]

if that power is exercised before the expiration of the period of five years beginning with the date on which the authorisation was issued or that person became such a controller [F22 or acquired such a holding], as the case may be; but no requirement imposed by virtue of this sub-section shall continue in force after the expiration of the period of ten years beginning with that date.

(6) The power conferred on the [F1 Treasury] by section 45 below shall not be exercisable except in a case in which [F23 they consider] that the purpose mentioned in that section cannot be appropriately achieved by the exercise of the powers conferred by sections 38 to 44 below or by the exercise of those powers alone.

(7) The [F1 Treasury] shall, when exercising any power conferred by sections 38 to 45 below, state the ground on which [F24 they are] exercising it or, if [F24 they are] exercising it by virtue of subsection (5) above, that [F24 they are] so exercising it; but this subsection shall not apply where the [F1 Treasury][F25 have] given notice under section 46 below of the proposed exercise of the power.

(8) The grounds specified in subsections (2)(b) to (g) and (4) above are without prejudice to the ground specified in sub-section (2)(a) above.

[F26 (9) This section shall apply in relation to the powers conferred on the Treasury by section 44 below as it applies in relation to the powers conferred by that section on the Treasury, except that—

(a) in subsection (2)—

(i) the references in paragraphs (a), (aa) and (b) to the Treasury shall be construed as references to the Secretary of State,

(ii) in paragraph (c), the first reference to the Treasury shall be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State, and

(iii) paragraphs (d) to (f) shall not apply;

(b) in subsections (4) and (4A), the references to the Treasury shall be construed as references to the Secretary of State;

(c) subsection (5) shall not apply; and

(d) in subsection (7) the references to the Treasury shall be construed as references to the Secretary of State; and the words from “but this” to the end shall not apply.]

Textual Amendments

F1 Words in s. 37 substituted (5.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2781, art. 8(1), Sch. Pt. I para. 22(a) (with art. 7)

F2 Words in s. 37(2)(a) substituted (5.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2781, art. 8(1), Sch. Pt. I para. 22(b)(i) (with art. 7)

F3 S. 37(2)(aa) inserted (1.7.1994) by S.I. 1994/1696, reg. 19(1)(a)

F4 Words in s. 37(2)(aa)(b)(c) substituted (5.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2781, art. 8(1), Sch. Pt. I para. 22(b)(ii) (with art. 7)

F5 S. 37(2)(b)(ia) ceased to have effect (1.7.1994) by virtue of S.I. 1994/1696, reg. 19(1) (b)

F6 Words in s. 37(2)(b)(ia) substituted (20.5.1993) by S.I. 1993/174, reg. 2(1)(b)

F7 Words in s. 37(2)(d) substituted (5.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2781, art. 8(1), Sch. Pt. I para. 22(b)(iii)(with art. 7)

F8 Words in s. 37(2)(e)(f) substituted (5.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2781, art. 8(1), Sch. Pt. I para. 22(b)(iv)(v) (with art. 7)

F9 Words in s. 37(2)(e) substituted (18.7.1996) by S.I. 1996/1669, reg. 18(2)

F10 Words in s. 37(2)(g) substituted (1.7.1994) by S.I. 1994/1696, reg. 19(c)

F11 S. 37(2)(h) inserted (5.1.1994) by S.I. 1993/3127, reg. 3(6)

F12 Words in s. 37(3) substituted (1.7.1994) by S.I. 1994/1696, reg. 19(2)(a)

F13 Words in s. 37(3)(a) substituted (5.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2871, art. 22(c) (with art. 7)

F14 Words in s. 37(3)(a) substituted (1.7.1994) by S.I. 1994/1696, reg. 19(2)(b)

F15 S. 37(3)(d) and preceeding word “or” inserted (1.7.1994) by S.I. 1994/1696, reg. 19(2)(c)

F16 Words in s. 37(4) substituted (5.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2871, art. 22(d) (with art. 7)

F17 S. 37(4A) inserted (1.7.1994) by S.I. 1994/1696, reg. 19(3)

F18 Words in s. 37(4A) substituted (5.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2871, art. 22(e) (with art. 7)

F19 Words in s. 37(5)(a) substituted (5.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2871, art. 22(f) (with art. 7)

F20 Words in s. 37(5)(b) substituted (1.7.1994) by S.I. 1994/1696, reg. 19(4)(a)

F21 S. 37(5)(c) inserted (1.7.1994) by S.I. 1994/1696, reg. 19(4)(b)

F22 Words in s. 37(5) inserted (1.7.1994) by S.I. 1994/1696, reg. 19(4)(c)

F23 Words in s. 37(6) substituted (5.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2871, art. 22(g) (with art. 7)

F24 Words in s. 37(7) substituted (5.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2871, art. 22(h)(i) (with art. 7)

F25 Word in s. 37(7) substituted (5.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2871, art. 22(h)(ii) (with art. 7)

F26 S. 37(9) inserted (5.1.1998) by S.I. 1997/2871, art. 22(j) (with art. 7)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C2 S. 37: power to contract out certain functions conferred (18.11.1998) by S.I. 1998/2842, arts. 2, 3, Sch. Pt. I para. 23

Marginal Citations

M1 1974 c. 49.

M2 1973 c. 58.

M3 1974 c. 49.

M4 1981 c. 31.