http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/1992-09-30Further Education Act 1985An Act to empower local education authorities to supply goods and services through further education establishments and to make loans to certain other persons to enable them to do so; to repeal section 28(b) of the Sex Discrimination Act 1975; and for connected purposes.1985-07-16texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2018-06-261992-09-30 Further Education Act 19851985 c. 47An Act to empower local education authorities to supply goods and services through further education establishments and to make loans to certain other persons to enable them to do so; to repeal section 28(b) of the Sex Discrimination Act 1975; and for connected purposes.[16th July 1985]Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:— Further education establishments Supply of goods and services through further education establishments.11For the purposes of this Act goods are supplied through an institution which provides higher education or further education (or both)if they result—afrom its educational activities;bfrom the use of its facilities and the expertise of persons employed at it in the fields in which they are so employed;cfrom ideas of a person employed at it, or of one of its students, arising out of its educational activities.2For the purposes of this Act services are supplied through such an institutionaif they are provided by making available—iits facilities;iithe expertise of persons employed at it in the fields in which they are so employed;bif they result—ifrom its educational activities;iifrom ideas such as are mentioned in subsection (1)(c) above.3For the purposes of this Act educational activities are—athe provision of teaching and industrial and vocational training;bthe carrying out of research; andcany activity incidental or ancillary to any activity mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) above.4In this Act “institution” does not include a school. Powers of local education authorities.21A local education authority shall have power—ato enter into an agreement for the supply of goods or services or both through an institution which is maintained by them and provides higher education or further education (or both);bto lend money for the purposes of such an agreement to a body corporate in which they have a holding such as is mentioned in subsection (8) below.2A local education authority shall also have power to lend money—a to a higher education corporation or further education corporation (within the meaning of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992);bin the case of the following institutions—ian institution within the higher education sector which is not conducted by a higher education corporation;iian institution within the further education sector which is not conducted by a further education corporation; oriiian institution which provides higher education or further education and is assisted by a local education authority, to the governing body of the institution or, if it is conducted by a company, to the company; orcto a body corporate in which such a corporation or company as is mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) above has a holding such as is mentioned in subsection (8) below,if the loan is for the purposes of an agreement for the supply of goods or services or both through the institution conducted by the corporation, company or governing body.3Subject to the following provisions of this section, a local education authority shall not under an agreement under subsection (1)(a) above supply goods or services for less than their open market value.4Subsection (3) above does not apply to the supply of goods or services where the goods are produced, or the goods or services are supplied, in the normal course of any of the educational activities mentioned in section 1(3)(a) above, or where the supply is—afor a body which is a Research Council for the purposes of the Science and Technology Act 1965; orbfor a body specified in an order under subsection (5) below.5The Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument provide that any person who is specified in the order or is of a description so specified, being a person or description of persons appearing to the Secretary of State to be exercising functions of a public nature, shall be a public body for the purposes of this Act; and any statutory instrument made by virtue of this subsection shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.6An order under subsection (5) above may contain such provisions as the Secretary of State considers appropriate—afor restricting the application of subsection (4)(b) above to agreements of a description specified in the order;bwithout prejudice to paragraph (a) above, for securing the inclusion of terms imposing restrictions in any agreement to which subsection (4)(b) above applies and which is made by a body to which the order applies.7For the purposes of this Act the open market value of goods or services shall be taken to be the amount of the consideration in money that would be payable for the supply by a person standing in no such relationship with any person as would affect that consideration.8The holding referred to in subsections (1)(b) and ( 2)(c) above is a holding of not less than 20 per cent. of the issued shares comprised in the share capital of the body corporate and carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of the body corporate.9Money may be lent under this section for the purposes of an agreement either before the agreement is made or during its currency.10Nothing in this section shall be construed as derogating from any powers exercisable by a local education authority apart from this section. Financial and accounting provisions.31Loans under this Act shall carry interest at a rate not less than such rate as may be determined by the Secretary of State with the consent of the Treasury.2Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) above a rate may be determined in relation—ato all loans under this Act; orbto loans under this Act of a particular category,and a determination may be made by reference to a rate specified by or under any other statutory provision or a rate ascertainable by such other means as the Secretary of State may with the consent of the Treasury specify.3Before determining a rate the Secretary of State shall consult such bodies representing local education authorities as appear to him to be concerned and any local education authority with whom consultation appears to him to be desirable.4In addition to any accounts or statements of account which they are required to keep by virtue of section 23 of the Local Government Finance Act 1982 a local education authority who exercise powers under this Act shall in respect of their exercise—akeep—ia general revenue account; andiisuch other accounts as the Secretary of State may direct; andbprepare such statements of account as he may direct.5Any revenue account kept by an authority under this section and any statement of account prepared by an authority under this section shall show the full cost to the authority of goods or services which are supplied under this Act and which are relevant to that account or statement.6A local education authority shall use their best endeavours to secure that at the end of every year any revenue account kept by them under this section and relating to that year is in surplus.7Income and expenditure attributable to the supply of goods or services in circumstances such as are mentioned in section 2(4) above are to be disregarded for the purposes of subsection (6) above, whether or not the goods or services are supplied for less than their open market value.8If at the end of any year any revenue account kept by a local education authority under this section is in deficit, the amount of the deficit shall be charged—ato the extent that the deficit is attributable to a particular institution, to any fund set up by the authority for the sole purpose of meeting expenditure in relation to that institution in connection with the authority’s functions under this Act or their other functions as a local education authority;bsubject to paragraph (a) above, to any general fund set up by the authority for the sole purpose of meeting expenditure in connection with their functions under this Act or their other functions as a local education authority; andcsubject to paragraphs (a) and (b) above, to their county fund or general fund.9Without prejudice to the generality of this section, the powers conferred upon the Secretary of State by this section may be exercised separately and differently as respects England and Wales.10In this section—. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . year” means a period of twelve months ending with 31st March. Teachers of physical training Repeal of s.28(b) of Sex Discrimination Act 1975. <CommentaryRef Ref="c946555"/>4In section 28 of the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (which excepts physical training courses from the application of provisions of that Act making sex discrimination in education unlawful), paragraph (b) (which relates to courses for teachers of physical training) and the word “or” immediately preceding it shall cease to have effect except in relation to persons admitted to courses in an academic year beginning in a year earlier than the year in which there falls the day appointed for the coming into force of this section. Power to make corresponding provision for Northern Ireland.5An Order in Council under paragraph 1(1)(b) of Schedule 1 to the Northern Ireland Act 1974 (legislation for Northern Ireland in the interim period) which states that it is made only for purposes corresponding to those of section 4 above—ashall not be subject to paragraph 1(4) and (5) of that Schedule (affirmative resolution of both Houses of Parliament); butbshall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House. Supplementary Extent.61Sections 1 to 3 above extend to England and Wales only.2Section 4 above extends to England and Wales and Scotland.3Section 5 above extends to Northern Ireland only.4This section and sections 7 and 8 below extend to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Commencement. <CommentaryRef Ref="c946558"/>71Section 4 above shall come into force on such day as the Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument appoint, and different days may be appointed under this subsection for England and Wales and for Scotland.2Sections 5 and 6 above, this section and section 8 below shall come into force on the day this Act is passed.3Subject to subsections (1) and (2) above, this Act shall come into force at the end of the period of two months beginning with the day on which it is passed. Citation <Abbreviation Expansion="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</Abbreviation>81This Act may be cited as the Further Education Act 1985.2The Education Acts 1944 to 1981, the Education (Fees and Awards) Act 1983, the Education (Grants and Awards) Act 1984 and this Act, except sections 4 and 5 above, may be cited together as the Education Acts 1944 to 1985.3This Act, except sections 4 and 5 above, shall be construed as one with the Education Act 1944.Act except ss. 4 and 5 amended by Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1), s. 163(1)Act except ss. 4 and 5 modified by Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1), s. 236(2)(a)Act partly in force at Royal Assent; Act wholly in force at 16.9.1985 see s. 7Act applied (provinces of Canterbury and York except Channel Islands and Isle of Man)(1.8.1991) by Diocesan Boards of Education Measure 1991 (No. 2), s. 7(3);Archbishops' Instrument made 26.7.1991Act: certain functions transferred (1.7.1999) by S.I. 1999/672, art. 2, Sch.1Act (except ss. 4, 5) applied (1.6.2001) by S.I. 2001/1507, reg. 2, Sch. 2 para. 2Words substituted by Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1), ss. 231(7), 235(6), 237(1), Sch. 12 para. 93(2)S. 2(2)(a)-(c) substituted (30.9.1992) by Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13), s. 93(1), Sch. 8 Pt. I para. 21 (1); S.I. 1992/831, art. 2, Sch. 2Words substituted by Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1), ss. 231(7), 235(6), 237(1), Sch. 12 para. 93(4)1965 c. 4. Words substituted by Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1), ss. 237(1), Sch. 12 para. 93(5)Words in s. 2(8) substituted (30.9.1992)) by Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13), s. 93(1), Sch. 8 Pt. I para. 21(2); S.I. 1992/831, art. 2, Sch. 2Appointed 16.9.1985 (E.W.) for purposes of section 4 by S.I. 1985/1429, art. 21975 c. 65. 1974 c. 28. Power of appointment conferred by s. 7(1) partly exercised: S.I. 1985/1429, art. 2; 1987/1335Words substituted by Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1), ss. 231(7), 235(6), 237(1), Sch. 12 para. 92(2)Word substituted by Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1), ss. 231(7), 235(6), 237(1), Sch. 12 para. 92(3)S. 1(4) added (1.4.1993) by Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13), s. 93(1), Sch. 8 Pt. I para.20; S.I. 1992/831, art. 2, Sch. 31982 c. 32. Word substituted by Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1), ss. 231(7), 235(6), 237(1), Sch. 12 para. 94Words substituted by S.I. 1990/776, art. 8, Sch. 3 para. 25(a)Definition repealed by S.I. 1990/776, art. 8, Sch. 3 para. 25(b)1983 c. 10. 1984 c. 11. 1944 c. 31.
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<Title>Further Education Act 1985</Title>
<Number>1985 c. 47</Number>
<LongTitle>An Act to empower local education authorities to supply goods and services through further education establishments and to make loans to certain other persons to enable them to do so; to repeal section 28(b) of the Sex Discrimination Act 1975; and for connected purposes.</LongTitle>
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Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—
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<Title> Further education establishments</Title>
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<Title> Supply of goods and services through further education establishments.</Title>
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For the purposes of this Act goods are supplied through
<Addition ChangeId="d29p1318" CommentaryRef="c946531">an institution which provides higher education or further education (or both)</Addition>
if they result—
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<Text>from its educational activities;</Text>
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<Text>from the use of its facilities and the expertise of persons employed at it in the fields in which they are so employed;</Text>
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For the purposes of this Act services are supplied through such an
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<Text>if they are provided by making available—</Text>
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<Text>its facilities;</Text>
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<Text>the expertise of persons employed at it in the fields in which they are so employed;</Text>
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<Text>if they result—</Text>
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<Text>from its educational activities;</Text>
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<Text>from ideas such as are mentioned in subsection (1)(c) above.</Text>
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</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/1/3/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/1/3" id="section-1-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>For the purposes of this Act educational activities are—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/1/3/a/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/1/3/a" id="section-1-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the provision of teaching and industrial and vocational training;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/1/3/b/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/1/3/b" id="section-1-3-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the carrying out of research; and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/1/3/c/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/1/3/c" id="section-1-3-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>any activity incidental or ancillary to any activity mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) above.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/1/4/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/1/4" id="section-1-4">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p1410">
<CommentaryRef Ref="c946533"/>
4
</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p1410">In this Act “</Addition>
<Term id="term-institution">
<Addition ChangeId="d29p1410">institution</Addition>
</Term>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p1410">” does not include a school.</Addition>
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictEndDate="2004-12-16" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="1992-09-30">
<Title> Powers of local education authorities.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2" id="section-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/1/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/1" id="section-2-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A local education authority shall have power—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/1/a/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/1/a" id="section-2-1-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
to enter into an agreement for the supply of goods or services or both through
<Addition ChangeId="d29p73" CommentaryRef="c946539">an institution which is maintained by them and provides higher education or further education (or both)</Addition>
;
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/1/b/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/1/b" id="section-2-1-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>to lend money for the purposes of such an agreement to a body corporate in which they have a holding such as is mentioned in subsection (8) below.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/2/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/2" id="section-2-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A local education authority shall also have power to lend money—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/2/a/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/2/a" id="section-2-2-a">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p89">
<CommentaryRef Ref="c946540"/>
a
</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p89"> to a higher education corporation or further education corporation (within the meaning of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992);</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/2/b/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/2/b" id="section-2-2-b">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p89">b</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p89">in the case of the following institutions—</Addition>
</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/2/b/i/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/2/b/i" id="section-2-2-b-i">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p89">i</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p89">an institution within the higher education sector which is not conducted by a higher education corporation;</Addition>
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/2/b/ii/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/2/b/ii" id="section-2-2-b-ii">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p89">ii</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p89">an institution within the further education sector which is not conducted by a further education corporation; or</Addition>
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/2/b/iii/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/2/b/iii" id="section-2-2-b-iii">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p89">iii</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p89">an institution which provides higher education or further education and is assisted by a local education authority,</Addition>
</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p89"> to the governing body of the institution or, if it is conducted by a company, to the company; or</Addition>
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/2/c/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/2/c" id="section-2-2-c">
<Pnumber>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p89">c</Addition>
</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p89">to a body corporate in which such a corporation or company as is mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) above has a holding such as is mentioned in subsection (8) below</Addition>
,
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<BlockText>
<Para>
<Text>
if the loan is for the purposes of an agreement for the supply of goods or services or both through the
<Addition ChangeId="d29p135" CommentaryRef="c946541">institution conducted by the corporation, company or governing body</Addition>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</BlockText>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/3/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/3" id="section-2-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Subject to the following provisions of this section, a local education authority shall not under an agreement under subsection (1)(a) above supply goods or services for less than their open market value.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/4/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/4" id="section-2-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Subsection (3) above does not apply to the supply of goods or services where the goods are produced, or the goods or services are supplied, in the normal course of any of the educational activities mentioned in section 1(3)(a) above, or where the supply is—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/4/a/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/4/a" id="section-2-4-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
for a body which is a Research Council for the purposes of the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c946542"/>
Science and Technology Act 1965; or
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/4/b/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/4/b" id="section-2-4-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>for a body specified in an order under subsection (5) below.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/5/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/5" id="section-2-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument provide that any person who is specified in the order or is of a description so specified, being a person or description of persons appearing to the Secretary of State to be exercising functions of a public nature, shall be a public body for the purposes of this Act; and any statutory instrument made by virtue of this subsection shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/6/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/6" id="section-2-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>An order under subsection (5) above may contain such provisions as the Secretary of State considers appropriate—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/6/a/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/6/a" id="section-2-6-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>for restricting the application of subsection (4)(b) above to agreements of a description specified in the order;</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/6/b/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/6/b" id="section-2-6-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>without prejudice to paragraph (a) above, for securing the inclusion of terms imposing restrictions in any agreement to which subsection (4)(b) above applies and which is made by a body to which the order applies.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/7/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/7" id="section-2-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>For the purposes of this Act the open market value of goods or services shall be taken to be the amount of the consideration in money that would be payable for the supply by a person standing in no such relationship with any person as would affect that consideration.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/8/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/8" id="section-2-8">
<Pnumber>8</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
The holding referred to in subsections (1)(b)
<Addition ChangeId="d29p201" CommentaryRef="c946543">and </Addition>
<Addition ChangeId="d29p201" CommentaryRef="c946543">
<Addition ChangeId="d29p203" CommentaryRef="c946544">( 2)(c)</Addition>
</Addition>
above is a holding of not less than 20 per cent. of the issued shares comprised in the share capital of the body corporate and carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of the body corporate.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/9/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/9" id="section-2-9">
<Pnumber>9</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Money may be lent under this section for the purposes of an agreement either before the agreement is made or during its currency.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/10/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/2/10" id="section-2-10">
<Pnumber>10</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Nothing in this section shall be construed as derogating from any powers exercisable by a local education authority apart from this section.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictEndDate="1998-09-11" RestrictExtent="E+W">
<Title> Financial and accounting provisions.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3" id="section-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/1/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/1" id="section-3-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Loans under this Act shall carry interest at a rate not less than such rate as may be determined by the Secretary of State with the consent of the Treasury.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/2/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/2" id="section-3-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) above a rate may be determined in relation—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/2/a/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/2/a" id="section-3-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>to all loans under this Act; or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/2/b/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/2/b" id="section-3-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>to loans under this Act of a particular category,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>and a determination may be made by reference to a rate specified by or under any other statutory provision or a rate ascertainable by such other means as the Secretary of State may with the consent of the Treasury specify.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/3/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/3" id="section-3-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Before determining a rate the Secretary of State shall consult such bodies representing local education authorities as appear to him to be concerned and any local education authority with whom consultation appears to him to be desirable.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/4/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/4" id="section-3-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
In addition to any accounts or statements of account which they are required to keep by virtue of section 23 of the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c946545"/>
Local Government Finance Act 1982 a local education authority who exercise powers under this Act shall in respect of their exercise—
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/4/a/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/4/a" id="section-3-4-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>keep—</Text>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/4/a/i/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/4/a/i" id="section-3-4-a-i">
<Pnumber>i</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>a general revenue account; and</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
<P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/4/a/ii/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/4/a/ii" id="section-3-4-a-ii">
<Pnumber>ii</Pnumber>
<P4para>
<Text>such other accounts as the Secretary of State may direct; and</Text>
</P4para>
</P4>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/4/b/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/4/b" id="section-3-4-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>prepare such statements of account as he may direct.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/5/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/5" id="section-3-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Any revenue account kept by an authority under this section and any statement of account prepared by an authority under this section shall show the full cost to the authority of goods or services which are supplied under this Act and which are relevant to that account or statement.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/6/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/6" id="section-3-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A local education authority shall use their best endeavours to secure that at the end of every year any revenue account kept by them under this section and relating to that year is in surplus.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/7/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/7" id="section-3-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Income and expenditure attributable to the supply of goods or services in circumstances such as are mentioned in section 2(4) above are to be disregarded for the purposes of subsection (6) above, whether or not the goods or services are supplied for less than their open market value.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/8/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/8" id="section-3-8">
<Pnumber>8</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>If at the end of any year any revenue account kept by a local education authority under this section is in deficit, the amount of the deficit shall be charged—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/8/a/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/8/a" id="section-3-8-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
to the extent that the deficit is attributable to a particular
<Addition ChangeId="d29p1686" CommentaryRef="c946546">institution</Addition>
, to any fund set up by the authority for the sole purpose of meeting expenditure in relation to that
<Addition ChangeId="d29p1690" CommentaryRef="c946546">institution</Addition>
in connection with the authority’s functions under this Act or their other functions as a local education authority;
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/8/b/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/8/b" id="section-3-8-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>subject to paragraph (a) above, to any general fund set up by the authority for the sole purpose of meeting expenditure in connection with their functions under this Act or their other functions as a local education authority; and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/8/c/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/8/c" id="section-3-8-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>
subject to paragraphs (a) and (b) above, to their
<Addition ChangeId="d29p1706" CommentaryRef="c946548">county fund or general fund</Addition>
.
</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/9/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/9" id="section-3-9">
<Pnumber>9</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Without prejudice to the generality of this section, the powers conferred upon the Secretary of State by this section may be exercised separately and differently as respects England and Wales.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/10/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/3/10" id="section-3-10">
<Pnumber>10</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In this section—</Text>
<UnorderedList Decoration="none">
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<CommentaryRef Ref="c946549"/>
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>
<Term id="term-year">year</Term>
” means a period of twelve months ending with 31st March.
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</UnorderedList>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
<Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/crossheading/teachers-of-physical-training/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/crossheading/teachers-of-physical-training" NumberOfProvisions="2" id="crossheading-teachers-of-physical-training" RestrictEndDate="2010-10-01">
<Title> Teachers of physical training</Title>
<P1group RestrictExtent="E+W+S" RestrictEndDate="2010-10-01">
<Title>
Repeal of s.28(b) of Sex Discrimination Act 1975.
<CommentaryRef Ref="c946555"/>
</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/4/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/4" id="section-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<Text>
In section 28 of the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c946556"/>
Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (which excepts physical training courses from the application of provisions of that Act making sex discrimination in education unlawful), paragraph (b) (which relates to courses for teachers of physical training) and the word “or” immediately preceding it shall cease to have effect except in relation to persons admitted to courses in an academic year beginning in a year earlier than the year in which there falls the day appointed for the coming into force of this section.
</Text>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictExtent="N.I." RestrictEndDate="2010-05-05">
<Title> Power to make corresponding provision for Northern Ireland.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/5/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/5" id="section-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<Text>
An Order in Council under paragraph 1(1)(b) of Schedule 1 to the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c946557"/>
Northern Ireland Act 1974 (legislation for Northern Ireland in the interim period) which states that it is made only for purposes corresponding to those of section 4 above—
</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/5/a/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/5/a" id="section-5-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>shall not be subject to paragraph 1(4) and (5) of that Schedule (affirmative resolution of both Houses of Parliament); but</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/5/b/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/5/b" id="section-5-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
<Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/crossheading/supplementary/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/crossheading/supplementary" NumberOfProvisions="3" id="crossheading-supplementary" RestrictEndDate="2010-05-05">
<Title> Supplementary</Title>
<P1group RestrictEndDate="2010-05-05">
<Title> Extent.</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/6/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/6" id="section-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/6/1/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/6/1" id="section-6-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Sections 1 to 3 above extend to England and Wales only.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/6/2/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/6/2" id="section-6-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Section 4 above extends to England and Wales and Scotland.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/6/3/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/6/3" id="section-6-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Section 5 above extends to Northern Ireland only.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/6/4/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/6/4" id="section-6-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>This section and sections 7 and 8 below extend to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictEndDate="2010-05-05">
<Title>
Commencement.
<CommentaryRef Ref="c946558"/>
</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/7/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/7" id="section-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/7/1/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/7/1" id="section-7-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Section 4 above shall come into force on such day as the Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument appoint, and different days may be appointed under this subsection for England and Wales and for Scotland.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/7/2/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/7/2" id="section-7-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Sections 5 and 6 above, this section and section 8 below shall come into force on the day this Act is passed.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/7/3/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/7/3" id="section-7-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Subject to subsections (1) and (2) above, this Act shall come into force at the end of the period of two months beginning with the day on which it is passed.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictEndDate="1996-11-01">
<Title>
Citation
<Abbreviation Expansion="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</Abbreviation>
</Title>
<P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/8/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/8" id="section-8">
<Pnumber>8</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/8/1/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/8/1" id="section-8-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>This Act may be cited as the Further Education Act 1985.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/8/2/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/8/2" id="section-8-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
The Education Acts 1944 to 1981, the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c946559"/>
Education (Fees and Awards) Act 1983, the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c946560"/>
Education (Grants and Awards) Act 1984 and this Act, except sections 4 and 5 above, may be cited together as the Education Acts 1944 to 1985.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/47/section/8/3/1992-09-30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/8/3" id="section-8-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>
This Act, except sections 4 and 5 above, shall be construed as one with the
<CommentaryRef Ref="c946561"/>
Education Act 1944.
</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
</Body>
</Primary>
<Commentaries>
<Commentary id="c946524" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Act except ss. 4 and 5 amended by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40" id="c00001" Year="1988" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="40" Title="Education Reform Act 1988">Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00002" CitationRef="c00001" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/163/1" Operative="true" SectionRef="section-163-1">s. 163(1)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946525" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Act except ss. 4 and 5 modified by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40" id="c00003" Year="1988" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="40" Title="Education Reform Act 1988">Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00004" CitationRef="c00003" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/236/2/a" Operative="true" SectionRef="section-236-2-a">s. 236(2)(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946526" Type="I">
<Para>
<Text>Act partly in force at Royal Assent; Act wholly in force at 16.9.1985 see s. 7</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946527" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Act applied (provinces of Canterbury and York except Channel Islands and Isle of Man)(1.8.1991) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukcm/1991/2" id="c00006" Class="UnitedKingdomChurchMeasure" Year="1991" Number="2" Title="Diocesan Boards of Education Measure 1991">Diocesan Boards of Education Measure 1991 (No. 2)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00007" CitationRef="c00006" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukcm/1991/2/section/7/3" Operative="true" SectionRef="section-7-3">s. 7(3)</CitationSubRef>
;Archbishops' Instrument made 26.7.1991
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946528" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Act: certain functions transferred (1.7.1999) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1999/672" id="c00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1999" Number="672">S.I. 1999/672</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00009" CitationRef="c00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1999/672/article/2" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00010" CitationRef="c00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1999/672/schedule/1" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-1">Sch.1</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
<Para>
<Text>
Act (except ss. 4, 5) applied (1.6.2001) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/1507" id="c00011" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2001" Number="1507">S.I. 2001/1507</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00012" CitationRef="c00011" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/1507/regulation/2" SectionRef="regulation-2">reg. 2</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00013" CitationRef="c00011" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/1507/schedule/2/paragraph/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-2-paragraph-2">Sch. 2 para. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946539" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words substituted by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40" id="c00014" Year="1988" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="40" Title="Education Reform Act 1988">Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00015" CitationRef="c00014" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/231/7" SectionRef="section-231-7">ss. 231(7)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00016" CitationRef="c00014" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/235/6" SectionRef="section-235-6">235(6)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00017" CitationRef="c00014" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/237/1" SectionRef="section-237-1">237(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00018" CitationRef="c00014" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/schedule/12/paragraph/93/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-12-paragraph-93-2">Sch. 12 para. 93(2)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946540" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
S. 2(2)(a)-(c) substituted (30.9.1992) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/13" id="c00020" Year="1992" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="13" Title="Further and Higher Education Act 1992">Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00021" CitationRef="c00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/13/section/93/1" SectionRef="section-93-1">s. 93(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00022" CitationRef="c00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/13/schedule/8/part/I/paragraph/21" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-8-part-I-paragraph-21">Sch. 8 Pt. I para. 21</CitationSubRef>
(1);
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/831" id="c00023" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1992" Number="831">S.I. 1992/831</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00024" CitationRef="c00023" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/831/article/2" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00025" CitationRef="c00023" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/831/schedule/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-2">Sch. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946541" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words substituted by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40" id="c00026" Year="1988" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="40" Title="Education Reform Act 1988">Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00027" CitationRef="c00026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/231/7" SectionRef="section-231-7">ss. 231(7)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00028" CitationRef="c00026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/235/6" SectionRef="section-235-6">235(6)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00029" CitationRef="c00026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/237/1" SectionRef="section-237-1">237(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00030" CitationRef="c00026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/schedule/12/paragraph/93/4" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-12-paragraph-93-4">Sch. 12 para. 93(4)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946542" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1965/4" id="c00031" Year="1965" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="4">1965 c. 4</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946543" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words substituted by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40" id="c00032" Year="1988" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="40" Title="Education Reform Act 1988">Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00033" CitationRef="c00032" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/237/1" SectionRef="section-237-1">ss. 237(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00034" CitationRef="c00032" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/schedule/12/paragraph/93/5" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-12-paragraph-93-5">Sch. 12 para. 93(5)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946544" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words in s. 2(8) substituted (30.9.1992)) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/13" id="c00036" Year="1992" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="13" Title="Further and Higher Education Act 1992">Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00037" CitationRef="c00036" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/13/section/93/1" SectionRef="section-93-1">s. 93(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00038" CitationRef="c00036" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/13/schedule/8/part/I/paragraph/21/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-8-part-I-paragraph-21-2">Sch. 8 Pt. I para. 21(2)</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/831" id="c00039" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1992" Number="831">S.I. 1992/831</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00040" CitationRef="c00039" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/831/article/2" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00041" CitationRef="c00039" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/831/schedule/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-2">Sch. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946555" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Appointed 16.9.1985 (E.W.) for purposes of section 4 by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1985/1429" id="c00058" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1985" Number="1429">S.I. 1985/1429</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00059" CitationRef="c00058" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1985/1429/article/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946556" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1975/65" id="c00060" Year="1975" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="65">1975 c. 65</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946557" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1974/28" id="c00061" Year="1974" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="28">1974 c. 28</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946558" Type="C">
<Para>
<Text>
Power of appointment conferred by s. 7(1) partly exercised:
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1985/1429" id="c00062" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1985" Number="1429">S.I. 1985/1429</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00063" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1985/1429/article/2" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00062" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
; 1987/1335
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946531" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words substituted by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40" id="c00092" Year="1988" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="40" Title="Education Reform Act 1988">Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00093" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/231/7" CitationRef="c00092" SectionRef="section-231-7">ss. 231(7)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00094" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/235/6" CitationRef="c00092" SectionRef="section-235-6">235(6)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00095" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/237/1" CitationRef="c00092" SectionRef="section-237-1">237(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00096" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/schedule/12/paragraph/92/2" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00092" SectionRef="schedule-12-paragraph-92-2">Sch. 12 para. 92(2)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946532" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Word substituted by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40" id="c00097" Year="1988" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="40" Title="Education Reform Act 1988">Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00098" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/231/7" CitationRef="c00097" SectionRef="section-231-7">ss. 231(7)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00099" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/235/6" CitationRef="c00097" SectionRef="section-235-6">235(6)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00100" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/237/1" CitationRef="c00097" SectionRef="section-237-1">237(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00101" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/schedule/12/paragraph/92/3" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00097" SectionRef="schedule-12-paragraph-92-3">Sch. 12 para. 92(3)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946533" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
<CitationSubRef id="c00102" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/47/section/1/4" SectionRef="section-1-4">S. 1(4)</CitationSubRef>
added (1.4.1993) by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/13" id="c00103" Year="1992" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="13" Title="Further and Higher Education Act 1992">Further and Higher Education Act 1992 (c. 13)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00104" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/13/section/93/1" CitationRef="c00103" SectionRef="section-93-1">s. 93(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00105" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/13/schedule/8/part/I/paragraph/20" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00103" SectionRef="schedule-8-part-I-paragraph-20">Sch. 8 Pt. I para.20</CitationSubRef>
;
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/831" id="c00106" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1992" Number="831">S.I. 1992/831</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00107" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/831/article/2" CitationRef="c00106" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00108" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1992/831/schedule/3" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00106" SectionRef="schedule-3">Sch. 3</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946545" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1982/32" id="c00129" Year="1982" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="32">1982 c. 32</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946546" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Word substituted by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40" id="c00130" Year="1988" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="40" Title="Education Reform Act 1988">Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40, SIF 41:1)</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00131" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/231/7" CitationRef="c00130" SectionRef="section-231-7">ss. 231(7)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00132" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/235/6" CitationRef="c00130" SectionRef="section-235-6">235(6)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00133" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/section/237/1" CitationRef="c00130" SectionRef="section-237-1">237(1)</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00134" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/40/schedule/12/paragraph/94" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00130" SectionRef="schedule-12-paragraph-94">Sch. 12 para. 94</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946548" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Words substituted by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/776" id="c00135" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1990" Number="776">S.I. 1990/776</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00136" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/776/article/8" CitationRef="c00135" SectionRef="article-8">art. 8</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00137" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/776/schedule/3/paragraph/25/a" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00135" SectionRef="schedule-3-paragraph-25-a">Sch. 3 para. 25(a)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946549" Type="F">
<Para>
<Text>
Definition repealed by
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/776" id="c00138" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1990" Number="776">S.I. 1990/776</Citation>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00139" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/776/article/8" CitationRef="c00138" SectionRef="article-8">art. 8</CitationSubRef>
,
<CitationSubRef id="c00140" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1990/776/schedule/3/paragraph/25/b" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00138" SectionRef="schedule-3-paragraph-25-b">Sch. 3 para. 25(b)</CitationSubRef>
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946559" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1983/10" id="c00141" Year="1983" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="10">1983 c. 10</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946560" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/11" id="c00142" Year="1984" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="11">1984 c. 11</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
<Commentary id="c946561" Type="M">
<Para>
<Text>
<Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1944/31" id="c00143" Year="1944" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="31">1944 c. 31</Citation>
.
</Text>
</Para>
</Commentary>
</Commentaries>
</Legislation>