Finance Act 1985

18 Interest on tax etc. recovered or recoverable by assessment. U.K.

(1) Subject to section 21(6) below, where an assessment is made under any provision of paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to the principal Act and, in the case of an assessment under subparagraph (1) of that paragraph, at least one of the following conditions is fulfilled, namely,—

(a) the assessment relates to a prescribed accounting period in respect of which either—

(i) a return has previously been made, or

(ii) an earlier assessment has already been notified to the person concerned,

(b) the assessment relates to a prescribed accounting period which exceeds three months and begins on the date with effect from which the person concerned was, or was required to be, registered,

(c) the assessment relates to a prescribed accounting period at the beginning of which the person concerned was, but should no longer have been, exempted from registration under [F1 paragraph 11(1)] of Schedule 1 to the principal Act [F2 or under paragraph 8 of Schedule 1B to that Act],

the [F3 whole of the amount assessed shall carry interest at the prescribed rate from the reckonable date] until payment.

(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F4

(3) [F5 In any case where]—

(a) the circumstances are such that an assessment falling within subsection (1) above could have been made, but

(b) before such an assessment was made the tax due or other amount concerned was paid (so that no such assessment was necessary),

[F6 the whole of the amount paid shall carry interest at the prescribed rate from the reckonable date] until the date on which it was paid.

(4)(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F7

(6) Where an unauthorised person, as defined in section 15(2) above, issues an invoice showing an amount as being tax or as including an amount attributable to tax, the amount which is shown as tax or, as the case may be, is to be taken as representing tax shall carry interest at the prescribed rate from the date of the invoice until payment.

(7) The references in subsections [F8 (1) and (3)] above to the reckonable date shall be construed as follows—

(a) where the amount assessed or paid is such an amount as is referred to in subparagraph (2)(a) or subparagraph (2)(b) of paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to the principal Act (incorrect repayment of tax or payment in respect of excess credit), the reckonable date is the seventh day after the day on which a written instruction was issued by the Commissioners directing the making of the payment of the amount which ought not to have been repaid or paid to the person concerned; and

(b) in all other cases the reckonable date is the latest date on which (in accordance with regulations under the principal Act) a return is required to be made for the prescribed accounting period to which the amount assessed or paid relates; and

(c) in the case of an amount assessed under paragraph 4(6) of Schedule 7 to the principal Act (assessments in respect of goods which cannot be accounted for) the sum assessed shall be taken for the purposes of paragraph (b) above to relate to the period for which the assessment was made;

and interest under this section shall run from the reckonable date even if that date is a nonbusiness day, within the meaning of section 92 of the M1 Bills of Exchange Act 1882.

(8) In this section “the prescribed rate” means such rate as may be prescribed by order made by the Treasury; and such an order—

(a) may prescribe different rates for different purposes;

(b) shall apply to interest for periods beginning on or after the date when the order is expressed to come into force, whether or not interest runs from before that date; and

(c) shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the Commons House of Parliament.

(9) Interest under this section shall be paid without any deduction of income tax.

(10) This section shall come into operation on such day as the Treasury may by order made by statutory instrument appoint and any reference in this section to a prescribed accounting period is a reference to a period which begins on or after the day so appointed.

Subordinate Legislation Made

P1 S. 18 : for previous exercises of this power see Index to Government Orders

P2 S. 18(8): s. 18(8) power exercised by S.I. 1991/348

S. 18(8): s. 18(8) power exercised by S.I. 1991/1078

S. 18(8): s. 18(8) power exercised by S.I. 1991/1472.

S. 18(8): S. 18(8) power exercised by S.I. 1991/2195

Textual Amendments

F1 Words substituted by Finance Act 1988 (c. 39, SIF 40:2), s. 14(8)(b)

F2 Words in s. 18(1)(c) inserted (1.12.1992 for certain purposes and 1.1.1993 insofar as not already in force) by Finance (No. 2) Act 1992 (c. 48), s. 14(2), Sch. 3 Pt. II para. 83; S.I. 1992/2979, art. 4, Sch. Pt. II and S.I. 1992/3261, art. 3, Sch.

F3 Words substituted by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29, SIF 40:2), s. 16(2)(6)

F4 S. 18(2) repealed by Finance Act 1988 (c. 39, SIF 40:2), ss. 18(4)(a), 148, Sch. 14 Pt. III

F5 Words substituted by Finance Act 1988 (c. 39, SIF 40:2), s. 18(4)(b)

F6 Words substituted by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29, SIF 40:2), s. 16(3)(6)

F7 S. 18(4)(5) repealed by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29, SIF 40:2), ss. 16(4)(6), 132, Sch. 19 Pt. III Note 2

F8 Words substituted by Finance Act 1990 (c. 29, SIF 40:2), s. 16(5)(6)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 Power of appointment conferred by s. 18(10) fully exercised (1.4.1990): S.I. 1989/2270, art. 3

Marginal Citations

M1 1882 c. 61.