183Preliminary
(1)Subject to section 189(3) below, this Chapter applies where the court has made a bankruptcy order on a bankruptcy petition.
(2)This Chapter applies whether or not the bankruptcy is annulled, but proceedings for an offence under this Chapter shall not be instituted after the annulment.
(3)Without prejudice to his liability in respect of a subsequent bankruptcy, the bankrupt shall not be guilty of an offence under this Chapter in respect of anything done after his discharge ; but nothing in this Part shall prevent the institution of proceedings against a discharged bankrupt for an offence committed before his discharge.
(4)A person shall not be guilty of an offence under section 184(1), (2) or (3), 185(1), (2) or (3), 186(1), 187(1) or (2) or 188 (1) below if he proves that, at the time of the conduct constituting the offence, he had no intent to defraud or to conceal the state of his affairs.
(5)It shall not be a defence in proceedings for an offence under this Chapter that anything relied on, in whole or in part, as constituting that offence was done outside England and Wales.
(6)Proceedings for an offence under this Chapter or under the rules shall not be instituted except by the Secretary of State or by or with the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions.