Sections 1(2), 8(1).
Imperial units
Mile = | 1760 yards. |
YARD = | 0·9144 metre. |
Foot = | 1/3 yard. |
Inch = | 1/36 yard. |
Kilometre = | 1000 metres. |
METRE | is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second. |
Decimetre = | 1/10 metre. |
Centimetre = | 1/100 metre. |
Millimetre = | 1/1000 metre. |
Acre = | 4840 square yards. |
SQUARE YARD = | a superficial area equal to that of a square each side of which measures one yard. |
Square foot = | 1/9 square yard. |
Hectare = | 100 ares. |
Decare = | 10 ares. |
Are = | 100 square metres. |
SQUARE METRE= | a superficial area equal to that of a square each side of which measures one metre. |
Square decimetre = | 1/100 square metre. |
Square centimetre = | 1/100 square decimetre. |
Square millimetre = | 1/100 square centimetre. |
CUBIC METRE = | a volume equal to that of a cube each edge of which measures one metre. |
Cubic decimetre = | 1/1000 cubic metre. |
Cubic centimetre = | 1/1000 cubic decimetre. |
Hectolitre = | 100 litres. |
LITRE = | a cubic decimetre. |
Decilitre = | 1/10 litre. |
Centilitre = | 1/100 litre. |
Millilitre = | 1/1000 litre. |
GALLON = | 4·546 09 cubic decimetres. |
Quart = | 1/4 gallon. |
Pint = | 1/2 quart. |
Gill = | 1/4 pint. |
Fluid ounce = | 1/20 pint. |
Hectolitre = | 100 litres. |
LITRE = | a cubic decimetre. |
Decilitre = | 1/10 litre. |
Centilitre = | 1/100 litre. |
Millilitre = | 1/1000 litre. |
POUND = | 0·453 592 37 kilogram. |
Ounce = | 1/16 pound. |
Ounce troy = | 12/175 pound. |
Tonne, metric tonne = | 1000 kilograms. |
KILOGRAM= | is the unit of mass; it is equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram. |
Hectogram = | 1/10 kilogram. |
Gram = | 1/1000 kilogram. |
Carat (metric) = | 1/5 gram. |
Milligram = | 1/1000 gram. |
Measurement of length
Furlong = | 220 yards. |
Chain = | 22 yards. |
Measurement of area
Square mile = | 640 acres. |
Rood = | 1210 square yards. |
Square inch = | 1/144 square foot. |
Measurement of volume
Cubic yard = | a volume equal to that of a cube each edge of which measures one yard. |
Cubic foot = | 1/27 cubic yard. |
Cubic inch = | 1/1728 cubic foot. |
Measurement of capacity
Bushel = | 8 gallons. |
Peck = | 2 gallons. |
Fluid drachm = | 1/8 fluid ounce. |
Minim = | 1/60 fluid drachm. |
Measurement of mass or weight
Ton = | 2240 pounds. |
Hundredweight = | 112 pounds. |
Cental = | 100 pounds. |
Quarter = | 28 pounds. |
Stone = | 14 pounds. |
Dram = | 1/16 ounce. |
Grain = | 1/7000 pound. |
Pennyweight = | 24 grains. |
Ounce apothecaries = | 480 grains. |
Drachm = | 1/8 ounce apothecaries. |
Scruple = | 1/3 drachm. |
Metric ton = | 1000 kilograms. |
Quintal = | 100 kilograms. |
1. | (a) AMPERE | is that constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross-section and placed 1 metre apart in vacuum, would produce between these conductors a force equal to 2 x 10–7 newton per metre of length. |
(b) OHM | is the electric resistance between two points of a conductor when a constant potential difference of 1 volt, applied between the two points, produces in the conductor a current of 1 ampere, the conductor not being the seat of any electromotive force. | |
(c) VOLT | is the difference of electric potential between two points of a conducting wire carrying a constant current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between these points is equal to 1 watt. | |
(d) WATT | is the power which in one second gives rise to energy of 1 joule. | |
2. | Kilowatt | = 1000 watts. |
Megawatt | = one million watts. |