PART IU.K. THE CHARGE TO TAX
Income taxU.K.
1 The charge to income tax.U.K.
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[1A Application of lower rate to income from savings and distributions.U.K.
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[1B Rates of tax applicable to [distribution] income etc.U.K.
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2 Fractions of a pound, and yearly assessments.U.K.
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3 Certain income charged at basic rate.U.K.
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4 Construction of references in Income Tax Acts to deduction of tax.U.K.
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5 Date for payment.U.K.
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Corporation taxU.K.
6 The charge to corporation tax and exclusion of income tax and capital gains tax.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(4A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 Treatment of certain payments and repayment of income tax.U.K.
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8 General scheme of corporation tax.U.K.
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[8A Resolutions to reduce corporation tax.U.K.
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9 Computation of income: application of income tax principles.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(2A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2C). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5)Where . . . any enactment applies both to income tax and to corporation tax—
(a)it shall not be affected in its operation by the fact that they are distinct taxes but, so far as is consistent with the Corporation Tax Acts, shall apply in relation to income tax and corporation tax as if they were one tax, so that, in particular, a matter which in a case involving two individuals is relevant for both of them in relation to income tax shall in a like case involving an individual and a company be relevant for him in relation to that tax and for it in relation to corporation tax; and
(b)for that purpose references in any such enactment to a relief from or charge to income tax, or to a specified provision of the Income Tax Acts shall, in the absence of or subject to any express adaptation, be construed as being or including a reference to any corresponding relief from or charge to corporation tax, or to any corresponding provision of the Corporation Tax Acts.
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
10 Time for payment of tax.U.K.
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11 Companies not resident in United Kingdom.U.K.
[(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[11AADetermination of profits attributable to permanent establishmentU.K.
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12 Basis of, and periods for, assessment.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(5A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[(5B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(7ZA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[(7A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[(7B). . .
[[(7C). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]]
(8)Where it appears to the inspector that the beginning or end of any accounting period of a company is uncertain, he may make an assessment on the company for such period, not exceeding 12 months, as appears to him appropriate, and that period shall be treated for all purposes as an accounting period of the company unless either—
(a)the inspector on further facts coming to his knowledge sees fit to revise it; or
(b)on an appeal against the assessment in respect of some other matter the company shows the true accounting periods;
and if on an appeal against an assessment made by virtue of this subsection the company shows the true accounting periods, the assessment appealed against shall, as regards the period to which it relates, have effect as an assessment or assessments for the true accounting periods, and there may be made such other assessments for any such periods or any of them as might have been made at the time when the assessment appealed against was made.
[(9). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Small companies’ rateU.K.
13 Small companies’ relief.U.K.
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[13ZA Interpretation of section 13(7)U.K.
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[13AA Corporation tax starting rate.U.K.
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[13ABThe non-corporate distribution rateU.K.
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[13A Close investment-holding companies.U.K.
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Advance corporation taxU.K.
14 Advance corporation tax and qualifying distributions.U.K.
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The six SchedulesU.K.
15 Schedule A.U.K.
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16 Schedule B.U.K.
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17 Schedule C.U.K.
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18 Schedule D.U.K.
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19 Schedule E.U.K.
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20 Schedule F.U.K.
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PART IIU.K.[PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE SCHEDULE A CHARGE]
GeneralU.K.
[21 Persons chargeable and basis of assessment.U.K.
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[21A Computation of amount chargeable.U.K.
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21B Application of other rules applicable to Case I of Schedule D.U.K.
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[21C The Schedule A charge and mutual business.U.K.
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22 Assessments.U.K.
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23 Collection from lessees and agents.U.K.
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24 Construction of Part II.U.K.
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Deductions and other allowancesU.K.
25 Deductions from rent: general rules.U.K.
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26 Deductions from rent: land managed as one estate.U.K.
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27 Deductions from rent: maintenance funds for historic buildings.U.K.
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28 Deductions from receipts other than rent.U.K.
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29 Sporting rights.U.K.
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30 Expenditure on making sea walls.U.K.
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31 Provisions supplementary to sections 25 to 30.U.K.
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[31ZADeduction for expenditure on energy-saving itemsU.K.
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31ZBRestrictions on reliefU.K.
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31ZCRegulationsU.K.
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[31ADeductions for expenditure by landlords on energy-saving itemsU.K.
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31BProvisions supplementary to section 31AU.K.
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32 Capital allowances for machinery and plant used in estate management.U.K.
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33 Agricultural land: allowance for excess expenditure on maintenance.U.K.
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[ Connected personsU.K.
33A Rents or receipts payable by a connected person.U.K.
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33B Rents or receipts relating to land in respect of which a connected person makes payments to a third party.U.K.
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Premiums, leases at undervalue etcU.K.
34[Treatment of premiums, etc. as rent.]U.K.
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35[Charge] on assignment of lease granted at an undervalue.U.K.
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36[Charge] on sale of land with right to reconveyance.U.K.
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37 Premiums paid etc: deductions from premiums and rent received.U.K.
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[37ASection 37(4) and reductions in receipts under ITTOIA 2005U.K.
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38 Rules for ascertaining duration of leases.U.K.
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39 Saving for pre-1963 leases, and special relief for individuals.U.K.
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[ Supplementary provisions]U.K.
40 Tax treatment of receipts and outgoings on sale of land.U.K.
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41 Relief for rent etc. not paid.U.K.
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42 Appeals against determinations under . . . [Chapter 4 of Part 3 of ITTOIA 2005].U.K.
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[42A Non-residents and their representatives.U.K.
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43 Non-residents.U.K.
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[ Rent factoringU.K.
43A Finance agreement: interpretation.U.K.
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43B Transfer of rent.U.K.
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43C Transfer of rent: exceptions, &c.U.K.
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43D Interposed lease.U.K.
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43E Interposed lease: exceptions, &c.U.K.
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43F Insurance business.U.K.
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43G Interpretation.U.K.
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PART IIIU.K.[GOVERNMENT SECURITIES]
GeneralU.K.
44 Income tax: mode of charge.U.K.
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45 Interpretation of Part III.U.K.
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Government securities: exemptions from taxU.K.
46 Savings certificates and tax reserve certificates.U.K.
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47 United Kingdom government securities held by non-residents.U.K.
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48 Securities of foreign states.U.K.
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49 Stock and dividends in name of Treasury etc.U.K.
[(1)No tax shall be chargeable in respect of the stock or dividends—
(a)transferred, in pursuance of any Act of Parliament, to accounts in the books of the Bank of England in the name of the Treasury or the National Debt Commissioners, or
(b)transferred, in pursuance of any Act of Parliament, to the Treasury or the National Debt Commissioners and in respect of which the Treasury or those Commissioners are entered as holder in the registers kept by the Registrar of Government Stock,
but the Bank of England and the Registrar of Government Stock shall each transmit to the Board an account of the total amount thereof in those books or registers as the case may be.]
(2)No tax shall be chargeable in respect of the stock or dividends belonging to the Crown, in whatever name they may stand in the books of the Bank of England [or in the registers kept by the Registrar of Government Stock].
[(3)In this section “dividends” means any interest, public annuities, dividends or shares of annuities.]
[(4)In this section “Registrar of Government Stock” means the person or persons appointed in accordance with regulations under section 47(1)(b) of the Finance Act 1942 (see regulation 3 of the Government Stock Regulations 2004).]
Government securities: interest payable without deduction of taxU.K.
50United Kingdom securities: Treasury directions for payment without deduction of tax.U.K.
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51 Treasury directions as respects Northern Ireland securities.U.K.
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[51AA Commencement of direction under section 50 or 51.U.K.
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[51A Gilt-edged securities held under authorised arrangements.U.K.
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[51B Periodic accounting for tax on interest on gilt-edged securities.U.K.
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52 Taxation of interest on converted government securities and interest which becomes subject to deduction.U.K.
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PART IVU.K. PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE SCHEDULE D CHARGE
CHAPTER IU.K. SUPPLEMENTARY CHARGING PROVISIONS
53 Farming and other commercial occupation of land (except woodlands).U.K.
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54 Woodlands managed on a commercial basis.U.K.
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55 Mines, quarries and other concerns.U.K.
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56 Transactions in deposits with and without certificates or in debts.U.K.
(1)Subsection (2) below applies to the following rights—
(a)the right to receive the amount, with or without interest, stated in a certificate of deposit;
(b)the right to receive an amount payable with interest—
(i)in a transaction in which no certificate of deposit or security is issued, and
(ii)which is payable by a bank or similar institution or a person regularly engaging in similar transactions;
and the right to receive that interest.
(2)Profits or gains arising to a [company] from the disposal of a right to which this subsection applies or, except so far as it is a right to receive interest, from the exercise of any such right (whether by the person to whom the certificate was issued or by some other person, or, as the case may be, by the person who acquired the right in the transaction referred to in subsection (1) above or by some person acquiring it directly or indirectly from that person), shall, if not falling to be taken into account as a trading receipt, be treated as [an amount to which the charge to corporation tax on income applies].
(3)Subsection (2) above [and section 551 of ITTOIA 2005 (charge to income tax on profits from disposal of deposit rights) do] not apply in the case of the disposal or exercise of a right to receive an amount stated in a certificate of deposit or interest on such an amount—
(a)if the [company] disposing of the right acquired it before 7th March 1973;
(b)to any profits or gains arising to a fund or scheme in the case of which provision is made by section [613(4) or 614(2) or (3) or section 186 of the Finance Act 2004] for exempting the whole or part of its income from income tax;
(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(3A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3C). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3D). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(4A)This section and section 56A shall not apply for the purposes of corporation tax except in relation to rights in existence before 1st April 1996.
(4B)For the purposes of corporation tax, where any profits or gains arising from the disposal or exercise of a right in existence before 1st April 1996 are, or (if there were any) would be, chargeable under this section, nothing in [Part 5 of CTA 2009] (loan relationships) shall require any amount relating to that disposal, or to the exercise of that right, to be brought into account for the purposes of [that Part].]
(5) In this section—
“certificate of deposit” means a document relating to money, in any currency, which has been deposited with the issuer or some other person, being a document which recognises an obligation to pay a stated amount to bearer or to order, with or without interest, and being a document by the delivery of which, with or without endorsement, the right to receive that stated amount, with or without interest, is transferable; and
“security” has the same meaning as in section [132 of the 1992 Act].
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
[56A Disposal or exercise of rights in pursuance of deposits.U.K.
(1)This section applies where there is an arrangement under which—
(a)there is a right to receive an amount (with or without interest)
in pursuance of a deposit of money,
(b)when the right comes into existence there is no certificate of deposit in respect of the right, and
(c)the person for the time being entitled to the right is entitled to call for the issue of a certificate of deposit in respect of the right.
(2)In such a case—
(a)the right shall be treated as not falling within section 56(1)(b), and
(b)if there is a disposal or exercise of the right before such time (if any) as a certificate of deposit is issued in respect of it, section 56(2) shall apply to it by virtue of this paragraph.
(3)In the application of section 56 by virtue of this section—
(a)subsection (2) shall have effect as if the words from “(whether” to “person)” read “(whether by the person originally entitled to the right or by some other person)”, and
(b)subsection (3) shall have effect as if the words “stated in a certificate of deposit” read “under an arrangement”.
(4)In this section “certificate of deposit” has the meaning given by section 56(5).]
57 Deep discount securities.U.K.
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58 Foreign pensions.U.K.
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59 Persons chargeable.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER IIU.K. INCOME TAX: BASIS OF ASSESSMENT ETC.
Cases I and IIU.K.
60 Assessment on current year basis.U.K.
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61 Basis of assessment at commencement.U.K.
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62 Change of basis period.U.K.
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[62A Conditions for such a change.U.K.
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63 Basis of assessment on discontinuance.U.K.
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[63A Overlap profits and overlap losses.U.K.
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Cases III, IV and VU.K.
64 Case III assessments.U.K.
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65 Cases IV and V assessments: general.U.K.
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[65A Case V income from land outside UK: income tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
66 Special rules for fresh income.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67 Special rules where source of income disposed of or yield ceases.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68 Special rules where property etc. situated in Republic of Ireland.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[68AShare incentive plans: application of section 68BU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68BShare incentive plans: cash dividends and dividend sharesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68CShare incentive plans: interpretationU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Case VIU.K.
69 Case VI assessments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER IIIU.K. CORPORATION TAX: BASIS OF ASSESSMENT ETC
70 Basis of assessment etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[70A Case V income from land outside UK: corporation tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
CHAPTER IVU.K. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTARY TO CHAPTERS II AND III
71 Computation of income tax where no profits in year of assessment.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
72 Apportionments etc. for purposes of Cases I, II and VI.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
73 Single assessments for purposes of Cases III, IV and V.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER VU.K. COMPUTATIONAL PROVISIONS
DeductionsU.K.
74 General rules as to deductions not allowable.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75Expenses of management: companies with investment businessU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[75AAccounting period to which expenses of management are referableU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[75BAmounts reversing expenses of management deducted: charge to taxU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
76Expenses of insurance companiesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Payments for restrictive undertakingsU.K.
76ZAPayments for restrictive undertakingsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[Seconded employeesU.K.
76ZBEmployees seconded to charities and educational establishmentsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[Counselling and retraining expensesU.K.
76ZCCounselling and other outplacement servicesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[76ZDRetraining coursesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[76ZERetraining courses: recovery of taxU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]]
[Redundancy payments etcU.K.
76ZFRedundancy payments and approved contractual paymentsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[76ZGPayments in respect of employment wholly in employer's businessU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[76ZHPayments in respect of employment in more than one capacityU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[76ZIAdditional paymentsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[76ZJPayments by the GovernmentU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]]
[Contributions to local enterprise organisations or urban regeneration companiesU.K.
76ZKContributions to local enterprise organisations or urban regeneration companiesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[Unpaid remunerationU.K.
76ZLUnpaid remunerationU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[76ZMUnpaid remuneration: supplementaryU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]]
[Car or motor cycle hire]U.K.
[76ZNCar or motor cycle hireU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[76ZOHiring cars (but not motor cycles) with low CO2 emissions before 1 April 2013U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[76A Levies and repayments under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[76B Levies and repayments under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000: investment companies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
77 Incidental costs of obtaining loan finance.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
78 Discounted bills of exchange.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79 Contributions to local enterprise agencies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[79A Contributions to training and enterprise councils and local enterprise companies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[79BContributions to urban regeneration companiesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
80 Expenses connected with foreign trades etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81 Travel between trades etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
82 Interest paid to non-residents.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[82A Expenditure on research and development.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[82B Payments to research associations, universities etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
83 Patent fees etc. and expenses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[83A Gifts in kind to charities etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
84 Gifts to educational establishments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[84A Costs of establishing share option or profit sharing schemes: relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
85 Payments to trustees of approved profit sharing schemes.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[85A Costs of establishing employee share ownership trusts: relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[85BApproved share incentive plansU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
86 Employees seconded to charities and educational establishments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[86A Charitable donations: contributions to agent’s expenses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
87 Taxable premiums etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[87ASection 87(2) and (3) and reductions in receipts under ITTOIA 2005U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
88 Payments to Export Credit Guarantee Department.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[88A Debts of overseas governments etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[88B Section 88A debts: restriction on deductions under section 74(j).U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[88C Section 88A debts: restriction on other deductions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[88DRestriction of deductions in respect of certain debtsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
89Debts proving to be irrecoverable after discontinuance etcU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90 Additional payments to redundant employees.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91 Cemeteries.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[91A Waste disposal: restoration payments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[91B Waste disposal: preparation expenditure.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[91BA Waste disposal: entitlement of successor to allowances.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[91C Mineral exploration and access.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Treatment of regional development and other grants and debts released etc.U.K.
92 Regional development grants.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
93 Other grants under Industrial Development Act 1982 etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
94 Debts deducted and subsequently released.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
95[Taxation of dealers in respect of distributions etc.]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[95ZATaxation of UK distributions received by insurance companiesU.K.
(1)If the total amount of relevant distributions received by a company in an accounting period exceeds £50,000, those distributions are to be taken into account in calculating for corporation tax purposes the profits of the company in that period (and accordingly [[section 130(2)] of CTA 2009] does not apply in relation to those distributions).
(2)A company (“company A”) receives a “relevant distribution” if—
(a)it receives a distribution made by a company . . . (“company B”),
(b)the value of the shares or stock in respect of which the distribution is made (“the holding”) is materially reduced by reason of the distribution,
(c)a profit on the sale of the holding (to anyone other than company B) would be taken into account in calculating company A's profits in respect of relevant insurance business, and
(d)either—
(i)the holding amounts to, or is an ingredient in a holding amounting to, 10% of all holdings of the same class in company B, or
(ii)the period between the acquisition by company A of the holding and that company first taking steps to dispose of the holding does not exceed 30 days.
(3)In this section “relevant insurance business” means any kind of insurance business other than [business in relation to which section 111 of the Finance Act 2012 applies].
(4)Section 177(7) of TCGA 1992 (provision supplementing provision corresponding to subsection (2)(d)(i) above) applies for the purposes of subsection (2)(d)(i).
(5)Section 731(4) below (interpretation of “taking steps to dispose of securities”) applies for the purposes of subsection (2)(d)(ii) as if the reference to the securities were to the holding.]
Special provisionsU.K.
[95A Creative artists: relief for fluctuating profitsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
96 Farming and market gardening: relief for fluctuating profits.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97 Treatment of farm animals etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[98 Tied premises: receipts and expenses treated as those of trade.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
99 Dealers in land.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER VIU.K. DISCONTINUANCE . . .
Valuation of trading stock etc.U.K.
100 Valuation of trading stock at discontinuance of trade.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
101 Valuation of work in progress at discontinuance of profession or vocation.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
102 Provisions supplementary to sections 100 and 101.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Case VI charges on receiptsU.K.
103 Receipts after discontinuance: earnings basis charge and related charge affecting conventional basis.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
104 Conventional basis: general charge on receipts after discontinuance . . . .U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105 Allowable deductions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
106 Application of charges where rights to payments transferred.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ReliefsU.K.
107 Treatment of receipts as earned income.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
108 Election for carry-back.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
109 Charge under section 104: relief for individuals born before 6th April 1917.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[ Relief for post-cessation expenditureU.K.
109A Relief for post-cessation expenditure.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
SupplementalU.K.
110 Interpretation etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[[ Change of residence]U.K.
110A Change of residence.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
CHAPTER VIIU.K. PARTNERSHIPS AND SUCCESSIONS
GeneralU.K.
[111 Treatment of partnerships.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(9). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(10). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(11). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(12). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(13). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
112 Partnerships controlled abroad.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
113 Effect, for income tax, of change in ownership of trade, profession or vocation.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Partnerships involving companiesU.K.
114 Special rules for computing profits and losses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
115 Provisions supplementary to section 114.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
116 Arrangements for transferring relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limited partnersU.K.
117 Restriction on relief: individuals.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118 Restriction on relief: companies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Limited liability partnershipsU.K.
118ZA Treatment of limited liability partnerships.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118ZBRestriction on relief: companiesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118ZC Member’s contribution to trade.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118ZD Carry forward of unrelieved losses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[Non-active general partners and non-active members of limited liability partnershipsU.K.
118ZERestriction on relief for non-active partnersU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118ZFMeaning of “the aggregate amount”U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118ZG“The individual’s contribution to the trade”U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118ZH“A significant amount of time”U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118ZICarry forward of unrelieved losses of non-active partnersU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18ZJCommencement: the first restricted yearU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118ZKTransitional provision for years after the first restricted yearU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[Partnerships exploiting filmsU.K.
118ZLPartnerships exploiting filmsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118ZMPartnerships exploiting films: supplementaryU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[Partners: meaning of “contribution to the trade”U.K.
118ZNPartners: meaning of “contribution to the trade”U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118ZOMeaning of “relevant loss” in section 118ZNU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[[Chapter VIIAU.K. Paying and collecting agents]
118A Definitions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118B Paying agents.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118C Collecting agents.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118D Chargeable payments and chargeable receipts.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118E Deduction of tax from chargeable payments and chargeable receipts.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118F Accounting for tax on chargeable payments and chargeable receipts.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118G Relevant securities of eligible persons.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118H Relevant securities of eligible persons: administration.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118I Deduction of tax at reduced rate.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118J Prevention of double accounting.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118K Regulations.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
CHAPTER VIIIU.K. MISCELLANEOUS AND SUPPLEMENTAL
119 Rent etc. payable in connection with mines, quarries and similar concerns.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120 Rent etc. payable in respect of electric line wayleaves.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
121 Management expenses of owner of mineral rights.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122 Relief in respect of mineral royalties.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123 Foreign dividends.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
124 Interest on quoted Eurobonds.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
125[Annual payments for dividends or non-taxable consideration]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
126 Treasury securities issued at a discount.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
126A Charge to tax on appropriation of securities and bonds.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
127 Enterprise allowance.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[127A Futures and options: transactions with guaranteed returns.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
128 Commodity and financial futures etc.: losses and gains.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129 Stock lending.U.K.
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[129A Stock lending: interest on cash collateral.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[129B Stock lending fees.U.K.
(1)The income which, as income deriving from investments of a description specified in any of the relevant provisions, is eligible for relief from tax by virtue of that provision shall be taken to include any relevant stock lending fee.
(2)For the purposes of this section the relevant provisions are [sections 613(4) and 614(3) and section 186 of the Finance Act 2004].
(3)In this section “relevant stock lending fee”, in relation to investments of any description, means any amount, in the nature of a fee, which is payable in connection with [any] stock lending arrangement relating to investments which, but for any transfer under the arrangement, would be investments of that description.
[(4)In this section “stock lending arrangement” has the same meaning as in section 263B of the 1992 Act.]]
130[Meaning of “investment company” in Part 4]U.K.
In this Part of this Act [—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
“investment company”, means any company whose business consists wholly or mainly in the making of investments and the principal part of whose income is derived therefrom, but includes any savings bank or other bank for savings except any which, for the purposes of the Trustee Savings Bank Act 1985, is a successor or a further successor to a trustee savings bank.
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
PART VU.K. PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE SCHEDULE E CHARGE
CHAPTER IU.K. SUPPLEMENTARY CHARGING PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Miscellaneous provisionsU.K.
131 Chargeable emoluments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
132 Place of performance, and meaning of emoluments received in the U.K.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
133 Voluntary pensions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
134 Workers supplied by agencies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shareholdings, loans etc.U.K.
135 Gains by directors and employees from share options.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
136 Provisions supplementary to section 135.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
137 Payment of tax under section 135 by instalments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
138 Share acquisitions by directors and employees.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
139 Provisions supplementary to section 138.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140 Further interpretation of sections 135 to 139.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[140A Conditional acquisition of shares.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140B Consideration for shares conditionally acquired.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140C Cases where interest to be treated as only conditional.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[140D Convertible shares.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140E Consideration for convertible shares.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140F Supplemental provision with respect to convertible shares.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[140G Information for the purposes of sections 140A to 140F.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[140H Construction of sections 140A to 140G.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Vouchers etc.U.K.
141 Non-cash vouchers.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
142 Credit-tokens.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
143 Cash vouchers taxable under P.A.Y.E.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
144 Supplementary provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[144A Payments etc. received free of tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Living accommodationU.K.
145 Living accommodation provided for employee.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
146 Additional charge in respect of certain living accommodation.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[146A Priority of rules applying to living accommodation.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
147 Occupation of Chevening House.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payments on retirement, sick pay etc.U.K.
148 Payments and other benefits in connection with termination of employment, etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
149 Sick pay.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
150 Job release scheme allowances, maternity pay and statutory sick pay.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
151 Income support etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[151A Jobseeker’s allowance.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
152[Notification of taxable amount of certain benefits].U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER IIU.K.[EMPLOYEES EARNING £8,500 OR MORE AND DIRECTORS]
ExpensesU.K.
153 Payments in respect of expenses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benefits in kindU.K.
154 General charging provision.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
155 Exceptions from the general charge.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[155ZA Accommodation, supplies or services used in performing duties of employment.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[155ZB Power to provide for exemption of minor benefits.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[155AA Mobile telephones.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[155A Care for children.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
156 Cash equivalent of benefits charged under section 154.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[156A Limited exemption for computer equipment.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
157 Cars available for private use.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[157A Cars available for private use: cash alternative, etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
158 Car fuel.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
159 Pooled cars.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[159AA Vans available for private use.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
159AB Pooled vans.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[159AC Heavier commercial vehicles available for private use.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[159A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
160 Beneficial loan arrangements.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
161 Exceptions from section 160.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[161A Treatment of qualifying loans.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[161B Beneficial loans: loans on ordinary commercial terms.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
162 Employee shareholdings.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
163 Expenses connected with living accommodation.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
164 Director’s tax paid by employer.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
165 Scholarships.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General supplementary provisionsU.K.
166 Notice of nil liability under this Chapter.U.K.
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167 Employment to which this Chapter applies.U.K.
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168 Other interpretative provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[168A Price of a car as regards a year.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[168AA Equipment to enable disabled person to use car.U.K.
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[168AB Equipment etc. to enable car to run on road fuel gas.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
168B Price of a car: accessories not included in list price.U.K.
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168C Price of a car: accessories available after car first made available.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
168D Price of a car: capital contributions.U.K.
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168E Price of a car: replacement accessories.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
168F Price of a car: classic cars.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
168G Price of a car: cap for expensive car.U.K.
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CHAPTER IIIU.K. PROFIT-RELATED PAY
PreliminaryU.K.
169 Interpretation.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
170 Taxation of profit-related pay.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The reliefU.K.
171 Relief from tax.U.K.
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172 Exceptions from tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RegistrationU.K.
173 Persons who may apply for registration.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
174 Excluded employments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
175 Applications for registration.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
176 Registration.U.K.
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177 Change of scheme employer.U.K.
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[177A Death of scheme employer.U.K.
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177B Alteration of scheme’s terms.U.K.
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178 Cancellation of registration.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AdministrationU.K.
179 Recovery of tax from scheme employer.U.K.
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180 Annual returns etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
181 Other information.U.K.
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182 Appeals.U.K.
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SupplementaryU.K.
183 Partnerships.U.K.
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184 Independent accountants.U.K.
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CHAPTER IVU.K. OTHER EXEMPTIONS AND RELIEFS
Share option and profit sharing schemesU.K.
185 Approved share option schemes.U.K.
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186 Approved profit sharing schemes.U.K.
(1)The provisions of this section apply where, after 5th April 1979 [and before 1st January 2003], the trustees of an approved profit sharing scheme appropriate shares—
(a)which have previously been acquired by the trustees, and
(b)as to which the conditions in Part II of Schedule 9 are fulfilled,
to an individual who participates in the scheme (“the participant”).
(2)Notwithstanding that, by virtue of such an appropriation of shares as is mentioned in subsection (1) above, the beneficial interest in the shares passes to the participant to whom they are appropriated—
(a)the value of the shares at the time of the appropriation shall be treated as not being income of his chargeable to tax under Schedule E; and
(b)he shall not be chargeable to income tax under that Schedule by virtue of [section 78 or 79 of the Finance Act 1988 in respect of the shares] or by virtue of section 162 in any case where the shares are appropriated to him at an undervalue within the meaning of that section.
(3)Subject to the provisions of this section and paragraph 4 of Schedule 10, if, in respect of or by reference to any of a participant’s shares, the trustees become or the participant becomes entitled, before the release date, to receive any money or money’s worth (“a capital receipt”), . . . the appropriate percentage (determined as at the time the trustees become or the participant becomes so entitled) of so much of the amount or value of the receipt as exceeds the appropriate allowance for that year, as determined under subsection (12) below[ counts as employment income of the participant for the year of assessment in which the entitlement arises].
(4)If the trustees dispose of any of a participant’s shares at any time before the release date or, if it is earlier, the date of the participant’s death, then, subject to subsections (6) and (7) below, . . . the appropriate percentage of the locked-in value of the shares at the time of the disposal[ counts as employment income of the participant for the year of assessment in which the disposal takes place].
(5)Subject to paragraphs 5 and 6(6) of Schedule 10, the locked-in value of a participant’s shares at any time is—
(a)if prior to that time he has become [ entitled to a capital receipt (within the meaning of subsection (3) above) which is referable to those shares and—
(i)an amount calculated by reference to that capital receipt counts as his employment income by virtue of subsection (3) above, or
(ii)if the entitlement to the capital receipt arose before 6th April 2003, he was chargeable to income tax by virtue of that subsection (as it had effect before that date) in respect of that capital receipt,]
the amount by which their initial market value exceeds the amount or value of that capital receipt or, if there has been more than one such receipt, the aggregate of them; and
(b)in any other case, their initial market value.
(6)Subject to subsection (7) below, if, on a disposal of shares falling within subsection (4) above, the proceeds of the disposal are less than the locked-in value of the shares at the time of the disposal, subsection (4) above shall have effect as if that locked-in value were reduced to an amount equal to the proceeds of the disposal.
(7)If, at any time prior to the disposal of any of a participant’s shares, a payment was made to the trustees to enable them to exercise rights arising under a rights issue, then, subject to subsection (8) below, subsections (4) and (6) above shall have effect as if the proceeds of the disposal were reduced by an amount equal to that proportion of that payment or, if there was more than one, of the aggregate of those payments which, immediately before the disposal, the market value of the shares disposed of bore to the market value of all the participant’s shares held by the trustees at that time.
(8)For the purposes of subsection (7) above—
(a)no account shall be taken of any payment to the trustees if or to the extent that it consists of the proceeds of a disposal of rights arising under a rights issue; and
(b)in relation to a particular disposal the amount of the payment or, as the case may be, of the aggregate of the payments referred to in that subsection shall be taken to be reduced by an amount equal to the total of the reduction (if any) previously made under that subsection in relation to earlier disposals;
and any reference in subsection (7) or paragraph (a) above to the rights arising under a rights issue is a reference to rights conferred in respect of a participant’s shares, being rights to be allotted, on payment, other shares or securities or rights of any description in the same company.
(9)If at any time the participant’s beneficial interest in any of his shares is disposed of, the shares in question shall be treated for the purposes of the relevant provisions as having been disposed of at that time by the trustees for (subject to subsection (10) below) the like consideration as was obtained for the disposal of the beneficial interest; and for the purposes of this subsection there is no disposal of the participant’s beneficial interest if and at the time when—
(a)in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, that interest becomes vested in any person on the insolvency of the participant or otherwise by operation of law, or
(b)in Scotland, that interest becomes vested in a judicial factor, in a trustee on the participant’s sequestrated estate or in a trustee for the benefit of the participant’s creditors.
(10)If—
(a)a disposal of shares falling within subsection (4) above is a transfer to which paragraph 2(2)(c) of Schedule 9 applies, or
[(b)any other disposal falling within that subsection is not at arm’s length,]
(c)a disposal of shares falling within [that subsection] is one which is treated as taking place by virtue of subsection (9) above and takes place within the period of retention,
then for the purposes of the relevant provisions the proceeds of the disposal shall be taken to be equal to the market value of the shares at the time of the disposal.
(11)Where the trustees of an approved scheme acquire any shares as to which the requirements of Part II of Schedule 9 are fulfilled and, within the period of 18 months beginning with the date of their acquisition, those shares are appropriated in accordance with the scheme, section 686 shall not apply to income consisting of dividends on those shares received by the trustees; and, for the purpose of determining whether any shares are appropriated within that period, shares which were acquired at an earlier time shall be taken to be appropriated before shares of the same class which were acquired at a later time.
(12)For the purposes of subsection (3) above, “the appropriate allowance”, in relation to any year of assessment, means a sum which, subject to a maximum of [£60], is the product of multiplying £20 by 1 plus the number of years which fall within the period of [three years] immediately preceding the year in question and in which shares were appropriated to the participant under the scheme; and if in any year (and before the release date) the trustees become or the participant becomes entitled, in respect of or by reference to any of his shares, to more than one capital receipt, the receipts shall be set against the appropriate allowance for that year in the order in which they are received.
(13)Schedule 10 shall have effect with respect to profit sharing schemes.
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
187 Interpretation of sections 185 and 186 and Schedules 9 and 10.U.K.
(1)[In sections 185 and 186, this section and Schedules 9 and 10 “the relevant provisions” means those sections (including this section) and Schedules.]
(2)[For the purposes of the relevant provisions, except where the context otherwise requires—
“appropriate percentage” shall be construed in accordance with paragraph 3 of Schedule 10;
“approved”, in relation to a scheme, means approved under Schedule 9;
“associated company” has the same meaning as in section 416, except that, for the purposes of paragraph 23 of Schedule 9, subsection (1) of that section shall have effect with the omission of the words “ or at any time within one year previously ”;
“bonus date” has the meaning given by paragraph 17 of Schedule 9;
“capital receipt” means money or money’s worth to which the trustees of or a participant in a profit sharing scheme become or becomes entitled as mentioned in section 186(3), but subject to paragraph 4 of Schedule 10;
“certified contractual savings scheme” has the meaning given by section 326;
“control” has the same meaning as in section 840;
“grantor”, in relation to any scheme, means the company which has established the scheme;
“group scheme” and, in relation to such a scheme, “participating company” have the meanings given by paragraph 1(3) and (4) of Schedule 9;
“initial market value”, in relation to shares in a profit sharing scheme, has the meaning given by paragraph 30(4) of Schedule 9;
“locked-in value”, in relation to any shares, shall be construed in accordance with section 186(5);
“market value” has the same meaning as in Part VIII of the [1992 Act];
“new holding” has the meaning given by section [126(1)(b) of the 1992 Act];
“participant”, in relation to a profit sharing scheme, means an individual to whom the trustees of the scheme have appropriated shares;
“participant’s shares”, in relation to a participant in a profit sharing scheme, means, subject to paragraph 5(4) of Schedule 10, shares which have been appropriated to the participant by the trustees;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
“period of retention” has the meaning given by paragraph 2 of Schedule 10;
“release date”, in relation to any of the shares of a participant in a profit sharing scheme, means the [third] anniversary of the date on which they were appropriated to him;
“relevant amount”, in relation to a participant in a profit sharing scheme, means an amount which is [not less than £3,000 and not more than £8,000] but which, subject to that, is 10 per cent. of his salary (determined under subsection (5) below) for the year of assessment in question or the preceding year of assessment, whichever is the greater;
“relevant requirements” has the meaning given by paragraph 1 of Schedule 9;
“savings-related share option scheme” has the meaning given by paragraph 1 of Schedule 9;
“scheme” means a savings-related share option scheme, a share option scheme which is not a savings-related share option scheme or a profit sharing scheme, as the context may require;
“shares” includes stock;
[“specified age”, in relation to a scheme, means the age specified in pursuance of paragraph 8A of Schedule 9 as the specified age for the purposes of the scheme;]
“the trustees”, in relation to an approved profit sharing scheme or the shares of a participant in such a scheme, means the body of persons for the establishment of which the scheme must provide as mentioned in paragraph 30 of Schedule 9; and
“just instrument”, in relation to an approved profit sharing scheme, means the instrument referred to in paragraph 30(1)(c) of Schedule 9.]
(3)[For the purposes of the application of the relevant provisions in relation to any share option scheme or profit sharing scheme, a person has a material interest [in a company if he, either on his own or with one or more associates, or if any associate of his with or without such other associates,—
(a)is the beneficial owner of, or able, directly or through the medium of other companies, or by any other indirect means to control, more than 25 per cent., or in the case of a share option scheme which is not a savings-related share option scheme more than 10 per cent., of the ordinary share capital of the company, or
(b)where the company is a close company, possesses, or is entitled to acquire, such rights as would, in the event of the winding-up of the company or in any other circumstances, give an entitlement to receive more than 25 per cent., or in the case of a share option scheme which is not a savings-related share option scheme more than 10 per cent., of the assets which would then be available for distribution among the participators.]
(4)[Subsection (3) above shall have effect subject to the provisions of Part VI of Schedule 9.]
(5)For the purposes of subsection (2) above, a participant’s salary for a year of assessment means such of the emoluments of the office or employment by virtue of which he is entitled to participate in a profit sharing scheme as are liable to be paid in that year under deduction of tax pursuant to section 203 after deducting therefrom amounts included by virtue of Chapter II of this Part.
(6)[Section 839 shall apply for the purposes of the relevant provisions.]
(7)[For the purposes of the relevant provisions a company is a member of a consortium owning another company if it is one of a number of companies which between them beneficially own not less than three-quarters of the other company’s ordinary share capital and each of which beneficially owns not less than one-twentieth of that capital.]
(8)Where the disposal referred to in section 186(4) is made from a holding of shares which were appropriated to the participant at different times, then, in determining for the purposes of the relevant provisions—
(a)the initial market value and the locked-in value of each of those shares, . . .
(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(9)Any of the relevant provisions with respect to—
(a)the order in which any of a participant’s shares are to be treated as disposed of for the purposes of those provisions, or
(b)the shares in relation to which an event is to be treated as occurring for any such purpose,
shall have effect in relation to a profit sharing scheme notwithstanding any direction given to the trustees with respect to shares of a particular description or to shares appropriated to the participant at a particular time.
(10)In the relevant provisions “workers’ cooperative” means a [registered society][, as defined in [section 1119 of CTA 2010]], which is a cooperative society and the rules of which include provisions which secure—
(a)that the only persons who may be members of it are those who are employed by, or by a subsidiary of, the society and those who are the trustees of its profit sharing scheme; and
(b)that, subject to any provision about qualifications for membership which is from time to time made by the members of the society by reference to age, length of service or other factors of any description, all such persons may be members of the society;
and in this subsection “cooperative society” has the same meaning as in [section 2 of the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014] or, as the case may be, [section 1 of] the Industrial and Provident Societies Act (Northern Ireland) 1969.
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
[ Contributions in respect of share option gainsU.K.
187A Relief for contributions in respect of share option gains.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Retirement benefits etc.U.K.
188 Exemptions from section 148.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
189 Lump sum benefits on retirement.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
190Payments to MPs and others.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
191 Job release scheme allowances not to be treated as income.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[ Removal expenses and benefitsU.K.
191A Removal expenses and benefits.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
191B Removal benefits: beneficial loan arrangements.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Foreign emoluments and earnings, pensions and certain travel facilitiesU.K.
192 Relief from tax for foreign emoluments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[192A Foreign earnings deduction for seafarers.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
193 Foreign earnings and travel expenses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
194 Other foreign travel expenses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
195 Travel expenses of employees not domiciled in the United Kingdom.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
196 Foreign pensions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
197 Leave travel facilities for the armed forces.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[197A Car parking facilitiesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[197AA Works bus services.U.K.
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197AB Support for public transport road services.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[197AC Provision of cycle or cyclist’s safety equipment.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[ Mileage allowancesU.K.
197AD Mileage allowance paymentsU.K.
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197AE Passenger paymentsU.K.
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197AF Mileage allowance reliefU.K.
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197AG Giving effect to mileage allowance reliefU.K.
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197AH Interpretation of sections 197AD to 197AGU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[ Mileage allowancesU.K.
197B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
197C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
197D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
197E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
197F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[ Sporting and recreational facilitiesU.K.
197G Sporting and recreational facilities.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Other expenses, subscriptions etc.U.K.
198 Relief for necessary expenses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[198A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
199 Expenses necessarily incurred and defrayed from official emoluments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200 Expenses of Members of Parliament.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[200ZA Expenses of members of Scottish Parliament, National Assembly for Wales or Northern Ireland Assembly.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[200AA Incidental benefits for holders of certain offices etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[200A Incidental overnight expenses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[200B Work-related training provided by employers.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200C Expenditure excluded from section 200B.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200D Other work-related training.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[200E Education and training funded by employers.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200F Section 200E: exclusion of expenditure not directly related to training.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200G Section 200E: exclusion of expenditure if contributions not generally available to staff.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200H Section 200E: exclusion of expenditure otherwise relieved.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200J Education or training funded by third parties.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
201 Fees and subscriptions to professional bodies, learned societies etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[201AA Employee liabilities and indemnity insurance.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[201A Expense of entertainers.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
202 Donations to charity: payroll deduction scheme.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER VU.K. ASSESSMENT, COLLECTION, RECOVERY AND APPEALS
[202A Assessment on receipts basis.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
202B Receipts basis: meaning of receipt.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
203 Pay as you earn.U.K.
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[203A P.A.Y.E.: meaning of payment.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[203B PAYE: payment by intermediary.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[203C PAYE: employee of non-UK employer.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
203D PAYE: employee non-resident, etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
203E PAYE: mobile UK workforce.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[203F PAYE: tradeable assets.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[203FA PAYE: enhancing the value of an asset.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[203FB PAYE: gains from share options etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[203G PAYE: non-cash vouchers.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[203H PAYE: credit-tokens.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[203I PAYE: cash vouchers.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[203J S.203B to s.203I: accounting for tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
203K Trading arrangements.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
203L S.203B to s.203K: interpretation, etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
204 P.A.Y.E repayments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
205 Assessments unnecessary in certain circumstances.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
206 Additional provision for certain assessments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[206A PAYE settlement agreements.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
207 Disputes as to domicile or ordinary residence.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART VIU.K. COMPANY DISTRIBUTIONS, TAX CREDITS ETC
CHAPTER IU.K. TAXATION OF COMPANY DISTRIBUTIONS
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
[207A Application of lower rate to company distributions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
208 U.K. company distributions not generally chargeable to corporation tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[CHAPTER IIU.K. MATTERS WHICH ARE DISTRIBUTIONS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE CORPORATION TAX ACTS]
209 Meaning of “distribution”.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[209A Section 209(3AA): link to shares of company or associated companyU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
209B Section 209(3AA): hedging arrangementsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
210 Bonus issue following repayment of share capital.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
211 Matters to be treated or not to be treated as repayments of share capital.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[CHAPTER IIIU.K. MATTERS WHICH ARE NOT DISTRIBUTIONS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE CORPORATION TAX ACTS]
Payments of interestU.K.
212 Interest etc. paid in respect of certain securities.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DemergersU.K.
213 Exempt distributions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[213AExempt distributions: division of businessU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
214 Chargeable payments connected with exempt distributions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
215 Advance clearance by Board of distributions and payments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
216 Returns.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
217 Information.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
218 Interpretation of sections 213 to 217.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase of own sharesU.K.
219 Purchase by unquoted trading company of own shares.U.K.
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220 Conditions as to residence and period of ownership.U.K.
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221 Reduction of vendor’s interest as shareholder.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
222 Conditions applicable where purchasing company is member of group.U.K.
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223 Other conditions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
224 Relaxation of conditions in certain cases.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
225 Advance clearance of payments by Board.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
226 Returns and information.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
227 Associated persons.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
228 Connected persons.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
229 Other interpretative provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock dividendsU.K.
230 Stock dividends: distributions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Industrial and provident society dividends etcU.K.
230ADividend or bonus granted by industrial and provident societyU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
CHAPTER IVU.K. TAX CREDITS
231 Tax credits for certain recipients of qualifying distributions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[231A Restrictions on the use of tax credits by pension funds.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[231AA No tax credit for borrower under stock lending arrangement or interim holder under repurchase agreement.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[231AB No tax credit for original owner under repurchase agreement in respect of certain manufactured dividends.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[231B Consequences of certain arrangements to pass on the value of a tax credit.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
232 Tax credits for non-U.K. residents.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
233 Taxation of certain recipients of distributions and in respect of non-qualifying distributions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
234 Information relating to distributions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[234A Information relating to distributions: further provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
235 Distributions of exempt funds etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
236 Provisions supplementary to section 235.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
237 Disallowance of reliefs in respect of bonus issues.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER VU.K. ADVANCE CORPORATION TAX AND FRANKED INVESTMENT INCOME
238 Interpretation of terms and collection of ACT.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
239 Set-off of ACT against liability to corporation tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
240 Set-off of company’s surplus ACT against subsidiary’s liability to corporation tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
241 Calculation of ACT where company receives franked investment income.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
242 Set-off of losses etc. against surplus of franked investment income.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
243 Set-off of loss brought forward, or terminal loss.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
244 Further provisions relating to claims under section 242 or 243.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
245 Calculation etc. of ACT on change of ownership of company.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[245A Restriction on application of section 240 in certain circumstances.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
245B Restriction on set-off where asset transferred after change in ownership of company.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
246 Charge of ACT at previous rate until new rate fixed, and changes of rate.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Chapter VAU.K. Foreign Income Dividends
Election by company paying dividendU.K.
246A Election by company paying dividend.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
246B Procedure for making election.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recipient of foreign income dividendU.K.
246C No tax credit for recipient.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
246D Individuals etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Companies: payments and receiptsU.K.
246E Foreign income dividend not franked payment.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
246F Calculation of ACT where company receives foreign income dividend.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
246G Information relating to foreign income dividends.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
246H Power of inspector to require information.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign source profit and distributable foreign profitU.K.
246I Foreign source profit and distributable foreign profit.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Matching of dividend with distributable foreign profitU.K.
246J Matching of dividend with distributable foreign profit.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
246K Matching: subsidiaries.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
246L Requirement as to subsidiaries.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
246M Matching: further provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repayment or set-off of advance corporation taxU.K.
246N ACT to be repaid or set off against corporation tax liability.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
246P Notional foreign source advance corporation tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
246Q Repayment or set-off: supplementary.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
246R Supplementary claims.U.K.
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International headquarters companiesU.K.
246S International headquarters companies.U.K.
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246T Liability to pay ACT displaced.U.K.
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246U Settlement of liability by IHC as to ACT.U.K.
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246V Settlement of liability by non-IHC as to ACT.U.K.
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246W Payments and repayments where further matching takes place.U.K.
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AdjustmentsU.K.
246X Adjustments where profits or foreign tax altered.U.K.
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Application of this ChapterU.K.
246Y Application of this Chapter.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[CHAPTER VIU.K. MISCELLANEOUS AND SUPPLEMENTAL]
Group incomeU.K.
247 Dividends etc. paid by one member of a group to another.U.K.
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248 Provisions supplementary to section 247.U.K.
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Stock dividendsU.K.
249 Stock dividends treated as income.U.K.
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250 Returns.U.K.
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251 Interpretation of sections 249 and 250.U.K.
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[Approved share incentive plansU.K.
251AApplication of sections 251B and 251CU.K.
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251BTreatment of cash dividend retained and then later paid outU.K.
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251CCharge on dividend shares ceasing to be subject to planU.K.
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251DInterpretation of sections 251A to 251CU.K.
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SupplementalU.K.
252 Rectification of excessive set-off etc. of ACT or tax credit.U.K.
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253 Power to modify or replace section 234(5) to (9) and Schedule 13.U.K.
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254 Interpretation of Part VI.U.K.
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255“Gross rate” and “gross amount” of distributions to include ACT.U.K.
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PART VIIU.K. GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO TAXATION OF INCOME OF INDIVIDUALS
CHAPTER IU.K. PERSONAL RELIEFS
The reliefsU.K.
256 General.U.K.
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[256AMeaning of “adjusted net income”U.K.
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256BMeaning of “the minimum amount”U.K.
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257 Personal allowance.U.K.
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[257AA Children’s tax credit.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
257A Married couple’s allowance[(pre-5th December 2005 marriages)].U.K.
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[257ABMarried couple's allowance (post-5th December 2005 marriages and civil partnerships etc.)U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[257BA Elections as to transfer of relief under section 257A [or 257AB].U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
257BB Transfer of relief under section 257A where relief exceeds income[ or 257AB.]U.K.
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257B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
257C Indexation of amounts in [sections 256B, 257][, 257A and 257AB].U.K.
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257D Transitional relief: husband with excess allowances.U.K.
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257E Transitional relief: the elderly.U.K.
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257F Transitional relief: separated couples.U.K.
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258 Widower’s or widow’s housekeeper.U.K.
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259 Additional relief in respect of children.U.K.
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260 Apportionment of relief under section 259.U.K.
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261 Claims under section 259 for year of marriage.U.K.
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[261A Additional relief in respect of children for year of separation.U.K.
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262 Widow’s bereavement allowance.U.K.
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263 Dependent relatives.U.K.
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264 Claimant depending on services of a son or daughter.U.K.
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265 Blind person’s allowance.U.K.
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266 Life assurance premiums.U.K.
(1)Subject to the provisions of this section, [section 274 and Schedules 14 and 15 and sections 192 to 194 of the Finance Act 2004,] an [eligible individual] who pays any such premium as is specified in subsection (2) below . . . shall (without making any claim) be entitled to relief under this section.
[(1A)For the purposes of subsection (1) above an individual is an eligible individual if the individual—
(a)is resident in the United Kingdom, or
(b)meets the conditions in section 56(3) of ITA 2007.]
(2)The premiums referred to in subsection (1) above are any premiums paid by an individual under a policy of insurance or contract for a deferred annuity, where—
(a)the payments are made to —
[(i)a person who has permission under [Part 4A] of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 or under paragraph 15 of Schedule 3 to that Act (as a result of qualifying for authorisation under paragraph 12(1) of that Schedule) to effect or carry out contracts of long-term insurance; or
(ii)a member of the Society who effects or carries out contracts of long-term insurance in accordance with Part 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;]
(iv)in the case of a deferred annuity, the National Debt Commissioners; and
(b)the insurance or, as the case may be, the deferred annuity is on the life of the individual or on the life of his spouse [or civil partner]; and
(c)the insurance or contract was made by him or his spouse [or civil partner].
(3)Subject to subsections . . . (10) and (11) below, no relief under this section shall be given—
(a)except in respect of premiums payable under policies for securing a capital sum on death, whether in conjunction with any other benefit or not;
(b)in respect of premiums payable under any policy issued in respect of an insurance made after 19th March 1968 unless the policy is a qualifying policy;
(c)in respect of premiums payable under any policy issued in respect of an insurance made after 13th March 1984 . . . ;
(d)in respect of premiums payable during the period of deferment in respect of a policy of deferred assurance.
(4)Subject to [subsection] (8) below, relief under this section in respect of any premiums paid by an individual in a year of assessment shall be given by making good to the person to whom they are paid any deficiency arising from the deductions authorised under subsection (5) below; and this section and Schedule 14 shall have effect in relation to any premium or part of a premium which is paid otherwise than in the year of assessment in which it becomes due and payable as if it were paid in that year.
(5)Subject to the provisions of Schedule 14—
(a)an individual resident in the United Kingdom who is entitled to relief under this section in respect of any premium may deduct from any payment in respect of the premium and retain an amount equal to [12.5 per cent] of the payment; and
(b)the person to whom the payment is made shall accept the amount paid after the deduction in discharge of the individual’s liability to the same extent as if the deduction had not been made and may recover the deficiency from the Board.
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(6A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(8)Where the individual is not resident in the United Kingdom [(but is entitled to relief by virtue of subsection (1A)(b))], subsection (4) above shall not apply but . . . the like relief shall be given to him under paragraph 6 of Schedule 14.
(9)Subsections (5) and (8) above shall apply in relation to an individual who is not resident in the United Kingdom but is a member of the armed forces of the Crown or the [spouse][or civil partner] of such a member as if the individual were so resident.
(10)Subsection (3)(b) above shall not apply—
(a)to any policy of life insurance having as its sole object the provision on an individual’s death or disability of a sum substantially the same as any amount then outstanding under a mortgage of his residence, or of any premises occupied by him for the purposes of a business, being a mortgage the principal amount secured by which is repayable by instalments payable annually or at shorter regular intervals; or
(b)to any policy of life insurance issued in connection with an approved scheme as defined in Chapter I of Part XIV.
In the application of this subsection to Scotland, for any reference to a mortgage there shall be substituted a reference to a heritable security within the meaning of the Conveyancing (Scotland) Act 1924 (but including a security constituted by ex facie absolute disposition or assignation).
(11)Subsection (3)(a) and (d) above shall not affect premiums payable—
(a)under policies or contracts made in connection with any superannuation or bona fide pension scheme for the benefit of the employees of any employer, or of persons engaged in any particular trade, profession, vocation or business, or for the benefit of the [spouse, [civil partner,] widow, widower [, surviving civil partner] or children or other dependants of any such employee or person,] or
(b)under policies taken out by teachers in the schools known in the year 1918 as secondary schools, pending the establishment of a superannuation or pension scheme for those teachers.
(12)Schedule 14 shall have effect for the purpose of modifying, for certain cases, and supplementing the provisions of this section.
[(13)In . . . Schedule 14, “friendly society” means the same as in the Friendly Societies Act 1992 (and includes any society that by virtue of section 96(2) of that Act is to be treated as a registered friendly society within the meaning of that Act).]
[(14)In subsection (2)(a)—
“contracts of long-term insurance” means contracts which fall within Part II of Schedule 1 to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001; and
“member of the society” has the same meaning as in Lloyd’s Act 1982 .]
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
[266ALife assurance premiums paid by employerU.K.
(1)This section applies if—
(a)pursuant to [an employer-financed] retirement benefits scheme, the employer in any year of assessment pays a sum with a view to the provision of any relevant benefits for or in respect of any employee of that employer, and
(b)the payment is made under such an insurance or contract as is mentioned in section 266.
This section applies whether or not the accrual of the relevant benefits is dependent on any contingency.
(2)Relief, if not otherwise allowable, shall be given to that employee under section 266 in respect of the payment to the extent, if any, to which such relief would have been allowable to him if—
(a)the payment had been made by him, and
(b)the insurance or contract under which the payment is made had been made with him.
[(3)For the purposes of subsection (1)(a) benefits are provided in respect of an employee if they are provided for the employee’s spouse, widow or widower, children, dependants or personal representatives.
(4)If a sum within subsection (1) is paid with a view to the provision of benefits for or in respect of more than one employee of the employer, part of it is to be treated as paid for or in respect of each of them.
(5)The amount treated as paid for or in respect of each employee is—
where—
B is the amount which would have had to be paid to secure the benefits to be provided for or in respect of the employee in question, and
C is the total amount which would have had to be paid to secure the benefits to be provided for or in respect of all the employees if separate payments had been made in the case of each of them.
(6)This section does not apply if—
(a)in the year of assessment in which the sum is paid the earnings from the employee’s employment are (or, if there are none, would be if there were any) earnings charged on remittance, or
(b)the employee is not domiciled in the United Kingdom in the tax year in which the sum is paid and the conditions in subsection (7) are met.
(7)Those conditions are—
(a)that the employment is with a foreign employer, and
(b)that, on a claim made by the employee, the Board are satisfied that the pension scheme corresponds to a registered pension scheme.
(8)In subsection (6)(a) “earnings charged on remittance” means earnings which are taxable earnings under—
(a)section 22 of ITEPA 2003 (chargeable overseas earnings for year when [remittance basis applies and employee outside section 26]), or
(b)section 26 of that Act (foreign earnings for year when [remittance basis applies and employee meets section 26A requirement]).
[(8A)Section 835BA of ITA 2007 (deemed domicile) applies for the purposes of subsection (6)(b).]
(9)In this section—
“employer-financed retirement benefits scheme”, and
“relevant benefits”,
have the same meaning as in Chapter 2 of Part 6 of ITEPA 2003 (see sections 393A and 393B of that Act).]]
267 Qualifying policies.U.K.
Schedule 15, Part I of which contains the basic rules for determining whether or not a policy is a qualifying policy, Part II of which makes provision for the certification etc. of policies as qualifying policies and Part III of which modifies Parts I and II in their application to certain policies issued by non-resident companies, shall have effect for the purpose of determining whether or not a policy is a qualifying policy; and, accordingly, any reference in this Act to a qualifying policy shall be construed in accordance with that Schedule.
268 Early conversion or surrender of life policies.U.K.
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269 Surrender etc. of policies after four years.U.K.
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270 Provisions supplementary to sections 268 and 269.U.K.
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271 Deemed surrender in cases of certain loans.U.K.
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272 Collection of sums payable under sections 268 and 269.U.K.
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273 Payments securing annuities.U.K.
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274 Limits on relief under [section 266].U.K.
(1)The aggregate of the premiums . . . in respect of which relief is given to any person under section 266 shall not exceed £1,500 in any year of assessment or one-sixth of that person’s total income, whichever is the greater.
(2)The aggregate of the relief given under [section 266] in respect of premiums . . . payable for securing any benefits other than capital sums on death shall not exceed the amount of the income tax calculated at [12.5%] on £100.
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4)War insurance premiums shall not be taken into account in calculating the limits of one-sixth of total income or of £100 mentioned in this section.
In this subsection “war insurance premiums” means any additional premium . . . paid in order to extend an existing life insurance policy to risks arising from war or war service abroad, and any part of any premium . . . paid in respect of a life insurance policy covering those risks, or either of them, which [is] attributable to those risks, or either of them.
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
SupplementalU.K.
275 Meaning of “relative”.U.K.
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276 Effect on relief of charges on income.U.K.
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277 Partners.U.K.
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278 Non-residents.U.K.
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CHAPTER IIU.K. TAXATION OF INCOME OF SPOUSES[ AND CIVIL PARTNERS]
General rulesU.K.
279 Aggregation of wife’s income with husband’s.U.K.
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280 Transfer of reliefs.U.K.
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281 Tax repayments to wives.U.K.
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282 Construction of references to [spouses or civil partners] living together.U.K.
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[282A Jointly held property.U.K.
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282B Jointly held property: declarations.U.K.
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Separate assessmentsU.K.
283 Option for separate assessment.U.K.
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284 Effect of separate assessment on personal reliefs.U.K.
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285 Collection from wife of tax assessed on husband but attributable to her income.U.K.
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286 Right of husband to disclaim liability for tax on deceased wife’s income.U.K.
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Separate taxationU.K.
287 Separate taxation of wife’s earnings.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
288 Elections under section 287.U.K.
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[CHAPTER IIIU.K. ENTERPRISE INVESTMENT SCHEME]
289 Eligibility for relief.U.K.
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[289A Form of relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[289B Attribution of relief to shares.U.K.
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290 Minimum and maximum subscriptions.U.K.
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[290A Restriction of relief where amounts raised exceed permitted maximum.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
291 Individuals qualifying for relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[291A Connected persons: directors.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[291B Connected persons: persons interested in capital etc. of company.U.K.
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292 Parallel trades.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
293 Qualifying companies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
294 Companies with interests in land.U.K.
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295 Valuation of interests in land for purposes of section 294(1)(b).U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
296 Section 294 disapplied where amounts raised total £50,000 or less.U.K.
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297 Qualifying trades.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
298 Provisions supplementary to sections 293 and 297.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
299 Disposal of shares.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[299A Loan linked investments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[299B Pre-arranged exits.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
300 Value received from company.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[300A Receipt of replacement valueU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
301 Provisions supplementary to section 300.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[301A Receipts of insignificant value: supplementary provisionU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
302 Replacement capital.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
303 Value received by persons other than claimants.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[303AA Insignificant repayments disregarded for purposes of s.303(1)U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[303A Restriction on withdrawal of relief under section 303.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
304[Spouses and civil partners.]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[304A Acquisition of share capital by new company.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
305 Reorganisation of share capital.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[305A Relief for loss on disposal of shares.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
306 Claims.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
307 Withdrawal of relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
308 Application to subsidiaries.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
309 Further provisions as to subsidiaries.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
310 Information.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
311 Nominees, bare trustees and approved investment funds.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
312 Interpretation of Chapter III.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER IVU.K. SPECIAL PROVISIONS
313 Taxation of consideration for certain restrictive undertakings.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
314 Divers and diving supervisors.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
315 Wounds and disability pensions.U.K.
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316 Allowances, bounties and gratuities.U.K.
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317 Victoria Cross and other awards.U.K.
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318 Other pensions in respect of death due to war service etc.U.K.
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319 Crown servants: foreign service allowance.U.K.
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320 Commonwealth Agents-General and official agents etc.U.K.
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321 Consuls and other official agents.U.K.
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322 Consular officers and employees.U.K.
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323 Visiting forces.U.K.
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324 Designated international organisations.U.K.
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325 Interest on deposits with National Savings Bank.U.K.
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326 Interest etc. under contractual savings schemes.U.K.
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[326A Tax-exempt special savings accounts.U.K.
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[326B Loss of exemption for special savings accounts.U.K.
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[326BB Follow-up TESSAs.U.K.
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[326C Tax-exempt special savings accounts: supplementary.U.K.
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[326D Tax-exempt special savings accounts: tax representatives.U.K.
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327 Disabled person’s vehicle maintenance grant.U.K.
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[327APayments to adoptersU.K.
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328 Funds in court.U.K.
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329 Interest on damages for personal injuries.U.K.
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[329AA Personal injury damages in the form of periodical payments.U.K.
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329AB Compensation for personal injury under statutory or other schemes.U.K.
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[329A Annuities purchased for certain persons.U.K.
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329B Annuities assigned in favour of certain persons.U.K.
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[329C Annuities: criminal injuries.U.K.
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330 Compensation for National-Socialist persecution.U.K.
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331 Scholarship income.U.K.
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[331A Student loans: certain interest to be disregarded.U.K.
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332 Expenditure and houses of ministers of religion.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(3A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[332A Venture capital trusts: relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[333Investment plan regulationsU.K.
Regulations under Chapter 3 of Part 6 of ITTOIA 2005 (income from individual investment plans) may include provision generally for the purpose of the administration of corporation tax in relation to plans.]
[333A Personal equity plans: tax representatives.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[333B Involvement of insurance companies with plans and accounts.U.K.
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CHAPTER VU.K. RESIDENCE OF INDIVIDUALS
334 Commonwealth citizens and others temporarily abroad.U.K.
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335 Residence of persons working abroad.U.K.
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336 Temporary residents in the United Kingdom.U.K.
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PART VIIIU.K. TAXATION OF INCOME AND CHARGEABLE GAINS OF COMPANIES
Taxation of incomeU.K.
337 Company beginning or ceasing to carry on tradeU.K.
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[[337A Computation of company’s profits or income: exclusion of general deductionsU.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]]
338 Charges on income deducted from total profitsU.K.
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[338A Meaning of “charges on income"U.K.
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[338B Charges on income: annuities or other annual paymentsU.K.
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339 Charges on income: donations to charity.U.K.
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[339A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
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340 Charges on income: interest payable to non-residents.U.K.
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341 Payments of interest etc. between related companies.U.K.
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342 Tax on company in liquidation.U.K.
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[342ATax on companies in administrationU.K.
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343 Company reconstructions without a change of ownership.U.K.
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[343ZATransfers of trade to obtain balancing allowancesU.K.
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[343ACompany reconstructions involving business of leasing plant or machineryU.K.
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344 Company reconstructions: supplemental.U.K.
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Chargeable gainsU.K.
345. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
346. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
347. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
PART IXU.K. ANNUAL PAYMENTS AND INTEREST
Annual paymentsU.K.
[347A General rule.U.K.
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[347B Qualifying maintenance payments.U.K.
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348 Payments out of profits or gains brought into charge to income tax: deduction of tax.U.K.
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349 Payments not out of profits or gains brought into charge to income tax, and annual interest.U.K.
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[349ZAExtension of section 349: proceeds of sale of UK patent rightsU.K.
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[349A Exceptions to section 349 for payments between companies etcU.K.
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349B The conditions mentioned in section 349A(1)U.K.
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349C Directions disapplying section 349A(1)U.K.
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349D Section 349A(1): consequences of reasonable but incorrect beliefU.K.
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[349E Deductions under section 349(1): payment of royalties overseasU.K.
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350 Charge to tax where payments made under section 349.U.K.
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[350A UK public revenue dividends: deduction of tax.U.K.
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351 Small maintenance payments.U.K.
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352 Certificates of deduction of tax.U.K.
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Relief for payments of interest (excluding MIRAS)U.K.
353 General provision.U.K.
[(1)Where a person pays interest in any year of assessment, that person, if he makes a claim to the relief, shall for that year of assessment be entitled (subject to . . . [section 52 of ITTOIA 2005]) to relief in accordance with this section in respect of so much (if any) of the amount of that interest as is eligible for relief under this section by virtue of [section 365].]
[[(1A)Where a person is entitled for a year of assessment to relief under this section in respect of an amount of interest which is eligible for relief by virtue of section 365, the relief is given as a tax reduction for that tax year.
(1AA)The amount of the tax reduction is 23% of the amount of the interest.
(1AB)The tax reduction is given effect at Step 6 of the calculation in section 23 of ITA 2007.]
(1B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(1C). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(1D). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(1E)Where any person is entitled for any year of assessment to relief . . . in respect of any amount of interest as is eligible for that relief partly as mentioned in subsection (1A) above and partly as mentioned in [section 383 of ITA 2007 (relief for interest payments)], that amount of interest shall be apportioned between the cases to which each of [those provisions] applies without regard to what parts of the total amount borrowed remain outstanding but according to . . . —
(a)the proportions of the total amount borrowed which were applied for different purposes; . . .
(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[and subsection (1A) above or section 383 of ITA 2007 shall apply accordingly to the case in which that subsection or section applies].
(1F). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(1G). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(1H). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(2)This section does not apply to a payment of relevant loan interest to which section 369 applies.
(3)Relief under this section shall not be given in respect of—
(a)interest on a debt incurred by overdrawing an account or by debiting the account of any person as the holder of a credit card or under similar arrangements; or
(b)where interest is paid at a rate in excess of a reasonable commercial rate, so much of the interest as represents the excess.
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
354 Loans to buy land etc.U.K.
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355 Matters excluded from section 354.U.K.
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356 Job-related accommodation.U.K.
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[356A Limit on relief for home loans: residence basis.U.K.
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[356B Residence basis: married couples.U.K.
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[356C Payments to which sections 356A and 356B apply.U.K.
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[356D Provisions supplementary to sections 356A to 356C.U.K.
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357 Limit on amount of loan eligible for relief by virtue of section 354.U.K.
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[357A Substitution of security.U.K.
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[357B Treatment of loans following security substitution.U.K.
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[357C Substitution of security: supplemental.U.K.
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358 Relief where borrower deceased.U.K.
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359 Loan to buy machinery or plant.U.K.
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360 Loan to buy interest in close company.U.K.
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[360A Meaning of “material interest” in section 360.U.K.
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361 Loan to buy interest in co-operative or employee-controlled company.U.K.
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362 Loan to buy into partnership.U.K.
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363 Provisions supplementary to sections 360 to 362.U.K.
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364 Loan to pay inheritance tax.U.K.
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365 Loan to buy life annuity.U.K.
(1)Subject to the following provisions of this section, interest is eligible for relief under section 353 if it is interest on a loan in respect of which the following conditions are satisfied—
[(aa)that the loan was made before 9th March 1999;]
(a)that the loan was made as part of a scheme under which not less than nine-tenths of the proceeds of the loan were applied to the purchase by the person to whom it was made of an annuity ending with his life or with the life of the survivor of two or more persons (“the annuitants”) who include the person to whom the loan was made;
(b)that at the time the loan was made the person to whom it was made or each of the annuitants had attained the age of 65 years;
(c)that the loan was secured on land in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland and the person to whom it was made or one of the annuitants owns an estate or interest in that land; and
(d)that, if the loan was made after 26th March 1974, the person to whom it was made or each of the annuitants [used the land on which it was secured as his only or main residence immediately before 9th March 1999] .
[(1AA)Where—
(a)a loan made on or after 9th March 1999 was made in pursuance of an offer made by the lender before that date, and
(b)the offer was either in writing or evidenced by a note or memorandum made by the lender before that date,
the loan shall be deemed for the purposes of subsection (1)(aa) above to have been made before that date.]
[(1AB)Subject to subsection (1AC) below, the conditions in paragraphs (aa) and (a) of subsection (1) above shall be treated as satisfied in relation to a loan (“the new loan”) if—
(a)the new loan was made on or after the day on which the Finance Act 1999 was passed;
(b)the new loan was made as part of a scheme (“the scheme”) under which the whole or any part of the proceeds of the loan was used to defray money applied in paying off another loan (“the old loan”); and
(c)the conditions in subsection (1) above were, or were treated by virtue of this subsection as, satisfied with respect to the old loan.
(1AC)If only part of the proceeds of the new loan was used to defray money applied in paying off the old loan, subsection (1AB) above applies only if, under the scheme, not less than nine-tenths of the remaining part of the proceeds of the new loan was applied to the purchase by the person to whom it was made of an annuity ending with his life or with the life of the survivor of two or more persons who include him.
(1AD)In subsection (1AC) above “the remaining part” means the part of the proceeds of the new loan that was not used to defray money applied in paying off the old loan.]
[[(1A)The condition in subsection (1)(d) above shall be treated as satisfied in relation to a loan if—
(a)the person to whom the loan was made, or any of the annuitants, ceased to use the land as his only or main residence at a time falling within the period of twelve months ending with 8th March 1999, and
(b)the intention at that time of the person to whom the loan was made, or each of the annuitants owning an estate or interest in the land, was to take steps, before the end of the period of twelve months after the day on which the land ceased to be so used, with a view to the disposal of his estate or interest.]
(1B)If it appears to the Board reasonable to do so, having regard to all the circumstances of a particular case, they may direct that in relation to that case subsection (1A) above shall have effect as if for the reference to 12 months there were substituted a reference to such longer period as meets the circumstances of that case.]
(2)Interest is not eligible for relief by virtue of this section unless it is payable by the person to whom the loan was made or by one of the annuitants.
(3)If the loan was made after 26th March 1974 interest on it is eligible for relief by virtue of this section only to the extent that the amount on which it is payable does not exceed [the sum of £30,000]; and if the interest is payable by two or more persons the interest payable by each of them is so eligible only to the extent that the amount on which it is payable does not exceed such amount as bears to [that sum] the same proportion as the interest payable by him bears to the interest payable by both or all of them.
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
366 Information.U.K.
(1)A person who claims relief under section 353 in respect of any payment of interest shall furnish to the inspector a statement in writing by the person to whom the payment is made, showing—
(a)the date when the debt was incurred;
(b)the amount of the debt when incurred;
(c)the interest paid in the year of assessment for which the claim is made . . . ; and
(d)the name and address of the debtor.
(2)Where any such interest as is mentioned in section 353 is paid, the person to whom it is paid shall, if the person who pays it so requests in writing, furnish him with such statement as regards that interest as is mentioned in subsection (1) above; and the duty imposed by this subsection shall be enforceable at the suit or instance of the person making the request.
(3)Subsections (1) and (2) above do not apply to interest paid to a building society, or to a local authority.
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
367 Provisions supplementary to sections 354 to 366.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5)In [section] 365(3) references to the qualifying maximum for the year of assessment are references to such sum as Parliament may determine for the purpose for that year.
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
[367AAlternative finance arrangementsU.K.
(1)Sections 353 and 365 have effect as if—
(a)purchase and resale arrangements involved the making of a loan, and
(b)alternative finance return were interest.
(2)Section 366 has effect accordingly.
(3)In this section—
“alternative finance return” has the meaning given in sections 564I to 564L of ITA 2007, and
“purchase and resale arrangements” means arrangements to which section 564C of ITA 2007 applies.]
368 Exclusion of double relief etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage interest relief at sourceU.K.
369 Mortgage interest payable under deduction of tax.U.K.
(1)If a person who is a qualifying borrower makes a payment of relevant loan interest to which this section applies, he shall be entitled, on making the payment, to deduct and retain out of it a sum equal to [the applicable percentage thereof.]
[(1A)In subsection (1) above “the applicable percentage” means [23 per cent.].]
(2)Where a sum is deducted under subsection (1) above from a payment of relevant loan interest—
(a)the person to whom the payment is made shall allow the deduction on receipt of the residue;
(b)the borrower shall be acquitted and discharged of so much money as is represented by the deduction as if the sum had been actually paid; and
(c)the sum deducted shall be treated as income tax paid by the person to whom the payment is made.
[(3)The following payments, that is to say—
(a)payments of relevant loan interest to which this section applies, and
(b)payments which would be such payments but for section 373(5),
shall not be allowable as deductions for any purpose of the Income Tax Acts except in so far as they fall to be treated as such payments by virtue only of section 375(2) and would be allowable apart from this subsection.]
(6)[Sections 967(2) and 968(2) of CTA 2010 do not apply to a payment of relevant loan interest to which this section applies, but any person by whom such a payment] is received shall be entitled to recover from the Board, in accordance with regulations, an amount which by virtue of subsection (2)(c) above is treated as income tax paid by him; and any amount so recovered shall be treated for the purposes of the Tax Acts in like manner as the payment of relevant loan interest to which it relates.
[(7)The following provisions of the Management Act, namely—
[(a)section 29(1)(c) (excessive relief) as it has effect apart from section 29(2) to (10) of that Act;]
(b)section 30 (tax repaid in error etc.) [apart from subsection (1B)],
(c)[section 86] (interest), and
(d)section 95 (incorrect return or accounts),
shall apply in relation to an amount which is paid to any person by the Board as an amount recoverable in accordance with regulations made by virtue of subsection (6) above but to which that person is not entitled as if it were income tax which ought not to have been repaid and, where that amount was claimed by that person, as if it had been repaid [as respects a chargeable period] as a relief which was not due.]
[(8)In the application of section 86 of the Management Act by virtue of subsection (7) above in relation to sums due and payable by virtue of an assessment made for the whole or part of a year of assessment (“the relevant year of assessment”) under section 29(1)(c) or 30 of that Act, as applied by that subsection, the relevant date—
(a)is 1st January in the relevant year of assessment in a case where the person falling within subsection (6) above has made a relevant interim claim; and
(b)in any other case, is the later of the following dates, that is to say—
(i)1st January in the relevant year of assessment; or
(ii)the date of the making of the payment by the Board which gives rise to the assessment.
(9)In this section—
“financial year”, in relation to any person, means a financial year of that person for the purposes of the relevant regulations;
“interim claim” means an interim claim within the meaning of the relevant regulations;
“relevant interim claim” means, in relation to an assessment made for a period coterminous with, or falling wholly within, a person’s financial year, an interim claim made for a period falling wholly or partly within that financial year; and
“the relevant regulations” means regulations made under section 378(3) for the purposes of subsection (6) above.]
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
370 Relevant loan interest.U.K.
(1)Subject to this section and [sections 373] to 376, in this Part “relevant loan interest” means interest which is paid and payable in the United Kingdom to a qualifying lender and to which subsection (2) . . . below applies.
(2)Subject to subsection (4) below, this subsection applies to interest if, disregarding section 353(2) [and any other provision applying to interest falling to be treated as relevant loan interest]—
(a)it is interest falling within section . . . 365; and
(b)apart [(where applicable) from] section . . . 365(3), the whole of the interest [would be eligible for relief under section 353];. . .
(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5)In determining whether subsection (2) above applies to any interest, [section 365 shall] have effect as if the words “or the Republic of Ireland” were omitted.
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(6A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
371 Second loans.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
372 Home improvement loans.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
373 Loans in excess of the qualifying maximum, and joint borrowers.U.K.
(1)The provisions of this section have effect in relation to a loan where, by virtue of . . . section 365(3), only part of the interest on the loan would (apart from section 353(2)) be eligible for relief under section 353; and in this section any such loan is referred to as a “limited loan”.
(2)None of the interest on a limited loan is relevant loan interest unless—
(a)the loan is made on or after 6th April 1987; or
(b)the qualifying lender to whom the interest is payable has given notice to the Board in accordance with regulations that he is prepared to have limited loans of a description which includes that limited loan brought within the tax deduction scheme.
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5)Where the condition in paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (2) above is fulfilled . . . only so much of the interest as (apart from section 353(2)) would be eligible for relief under section 353 is relevant loan interest.
(6)Where a loan on which interest is payable by the borrower was made jointly to the borrower and another person who is not the borrower’s husband or wife, the interest on the loan is not relevant loan interest unless—
(a)each of the persons to whom the loan was made is a qualifying borrower; and
(b)in relation to each of them considered separately, the whole of that interest is relevant loan interest, in accordance with [section 370] and this section.
(7)In subsection (6) above references to the borrower’s husband or wife do not include references to a separated husband or wife . . . .
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
374 Conditions for application of section 369.U.K.
(1)Section 369 does not apply to any relevant loan interest unless—
(a)in the case of a loan of a description specified by regulations for the purposes of this paragraph, the borrower or, in the case of joint borrowers, each of them has given notice to the lender in the prescribed form certifying—
(i)that he is a qualifying borrower; and
(ii)that the interest is relevant loan interest; and
(iii)such other matters as may be prescribed; or
(b)the Board have given notice to the lender and the borrower that the interest may be paid under deduction of tax; or
(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(d)the loan to which the interest relates is of a description specified by regulations for the purposes of this paragraph and was made—
(i)if sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 2 of Schedule 7 to the Finance Act 1982 applied to interest on the loan which became due on or after a date earlier than 6th April 1983, being a date specified by the Board in pursuance of sub-paragraph (5) of that paragraph, before that earlier date; or
(ii)if the qualifying lender is a building society or a local authority, before 1st April 1983; or
(iii)if sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) above do not apply and the interest falls within section 370(2), before 6th April 1983.
(2)Where notice has been given as mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (1) above, section 369 applies to any relevant loan interest to which the notice relates and which becomes due on or after the relevant date, as defined by subsection (3) below; and in a case falling within paragraph . . . (d) of subsection (1) above, section 369 applies to the relevant loan interest referred to in that paragraph.
(3)In subsection (2) above “the relevant date” means—
(a)in the case of a notice under subsection (1)(a) above, the date the notice is given, and
(b)in the case of a notice under subsection (1)(b) above, a date specified in the notice as being the relevant date (which may be earlier than the date so specified as the date from which the interest may be paid under deduction of tax).
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
[374A Interest which never has been relevant loan interest etc.U.K.
(1)This section applies where, in the case of any loan, interest on the loan never has been relevant loan interest or the borrower never has been a qualifying borrower.
(2)Without prejudice to subsection (3) below, in relation to a payment of interest—
(a)as respects which either of the conditions mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) of section 374(1) is fulfilled, and
(b)from which a deduction was made as mentioned in section 369(1),
section 369 shall have effect as if the payment of interest were a payment of relevant loan interest made by a qualifying borrower.
(3)Nothing in subsection (2) above shall be taken as regards the borrower as entitling him to make any deduction or to retain any amount deducted and, accordingly, where any amount has been deducted, he shall be liable to make good that amount and an officer of the Board may make such assessments as may in his judgment be required for recovering that amount.
(4)The Management Act shall apply to an assessment under subsection (3) above as if it were an assessment to income tax for the year of assessment in which the deduction was made . . . .
(5)If the borrower fraudulently or negligently makes any false statement or representation in connection with the making of any deduction, he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding the amount deducted.]
375 Interest ceasing to be relevant loan interest, etc.U.K.
(1)If at any time—
(a)the interest on a loan ceases to be relevant loan interest; or
(b)a person making payments of relevant loan interest ceases to be a qualifying borrower;
the borrower shall give notice of the fact to the lender.
(2)Without prejudice to subsection (3) below, in relation to a payment of interest—
(a)which is due after the time referred to in subsection (1) above and before the date on which notice is given under that subsection, and
[(aa)as respects which any of the conditions mentioned in section 374(1) is fulfilled, and]
(b)from which a deduction was made as mentioned in section 369(1),
section 369 shall have effect as if the payment were a payment of relevant loan interest made by a qualifying borrower.
(3)Nothing in subsection (2) above [shall be taken as regards the borrower as entitling him to any deduction or to retain any amount deducted and, accordingly, where any amount that has been deducted exceeds the amount which ought to have been deducted], he shall be liable to make good the excess and an inspector may make such assessments as may in his judgment be required for recovering the excess.
[(4)The Management Act shall apply to an assessment under subsection (3) above [as if it were an assessment to income tax for the year of assessment in which the deduction was made].
(4A)If there is any unreasonable delay in the giving of a notice under subsection (1) above, the borrower shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding so much of the aggregate amount that he is liable to make good under subsection (3) above as is attributable to that delay.]
(5)If, as a result of receiving a notice under subsection (1) above or otherwise, a qualifying lender has reason to believe that any interest is no longer relevant loan interest or that a borrower is no longer a qualifying borrower, the lender shall furnish the Board with such information as is in his possession with respect to those matters.
(6)Where it appears to the Board that any of the provisions of sections 370 to 373 is not or may not be fulfilled with respect to any interest, or that a qualifying borrower has or may have ceased to be a qualifying borrower, they shall give notice of that fact to the lender and the borrower specifying the description of relevant loan interest concerned or, as the case may be, that the borrower has or may have ceased to be a qualifying borrower.
(7)Section 369 shall not apply to any payment of relevant loan interest of a description to which a notice under subsection (6) above relates and which becomes due or is made after such date as may be specified in the notice and before such date as may be specified in a further notice given by the Board to the lender and the borrower.
(8)In any case where—
(a)section 369 applies to any relevant loan interest by virtue of a notice under section 374(1)(b), and
(b)the relevant date specified in the notice is earlier than the date from which the interest begins to be paid under deduction of tax, and
(c)a payment of that interest was made on or after the relevant date but not under deduction of tax,
regulations may provide for a sum to be paid by the Board of an amount equal to that which the borrower would have been able to deduct from that payment by virtue of section 369 if it had been made after the relevant date.
[(8A)In any case where an amount to which a person is not entitled is paid to him by the Board in pursuance of regulations made by virtue of subsection (8) above, regulations may—
(a)provide for an officer of the Board to make such assessments as may in his judgment be required for recovering that amount from that person; and
(b)make provision corresponding to that made by subsection (4A) above and subsections (4) and (5) of section 374A.]
[(8B)Subsections (1), (5) and (6) above shall not apply where interest ceases to be relevant loan interest by virtue of section 38 of the Finance Act 1999.]
(9). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(10). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
[375A Option to deduct interest for the purposes of Schedule A.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
376 Qualifying borrowers and qualifying lenders.U.K.
(1)Subject to subsection (2) below, an individual is a qualifying borrower with respect to the interest on any loan.
(2)In relation to interest paid at a time when the borrower or the borrower’s husband or wife holds [an office or employment which would, but for some special exemption or immunity from tax, be a taxable employment under Part 2 of ITEPA 2003 (as defined by section 66(3) of that Act)], the borrower is not a qualifying borrower.
(3)In subsection (2) above references to the borrower’s husband or wife do not include references to a separated husband or wife . . . .
(4)The following bodies are qualifying lenders:—
(a)a building society;
(b)a local authority;
(c)the Bank of England;
(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(e)a person who has permission under [Part 4A] of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to effect or carry out contracts of long-term insurance;]
(f)any company to which property and rights belonging to a trustee savings bank were transferred by section 3 of the Trustee Savings Bank Act 1985;
(g). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(h)a development corporation within the meaning of the New Towns Act 1981 or the New Towns (Scotland) Act 1968;
[(j)the Homes and Communities Agency;]
[(ja)the Greater London Authority so far as exercising its housing or regeneration functions or its new towns and urban development functions;]
[(k)the Regulator of Social Housing,]
[(ka)the Secretary of State if the loan is made by him under section 79 of the Housing Associations Act 1985;]
(l)the Northern Ireland Housing Executive;
(m)the Scottish Special Housing Association;
(n). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(o)the Church of England Pensions Board;
[(p)any body which is for the time being registered under section 376A.]
[(4A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
[376A The register of qualifying lenders.U.K.
(1)The Board shall maintain, and publish in such manner as they consider appropriate, a register for the purposes of section 376(4).
[(1A)The following are entitled to be registered—
(a)a person who has permission under [Part 4A] of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000—
(i)to accept deposits; or
(ii)to effect or carry out contracts of general insurance;
(b)a 90 per cent subsidiary of a person mentioned in—
(i)section 376(4)(e); or
(ii)paragraph (a) above;
(c)any other body whose activities and objects appear to the Board to qualify it for registration.]
(2)If the Board are satisfied that an applicant for registration is entitled to be registered, they may register the applicant generally or in relation to any description of loan specified in the register, with effect from such date as may be so specified; and a body which is so registered shall become a qualifying lender in accordance with the terms of its registration.
(3)The registration of any body may be varied by the Board—
(a)where it is general, by providing for it to be in relation to a specified description of loan, or
(b)where it is in relation to a specified description of loan, by removing or varying the reference to that description of loan,
and where they do so, they shall give the body written notice of the variation and of the date from which it is to have effect.
(4)If it appears to the Board at any time that a body which is registered under this section would not be entitled to be registered if it applied for registration at that time, the Board may by written notice given to the body cancel its registration with effect from such date as may be specified in the notice.
(5)The date specified in a notice under subsection (3) or (4) above shall not be earlier than the end of the period of 30 days beginning with the date on which the notice is served.
(6)Any body which is aggrieved by the failure of the Board to register it under this section, or by the variation or cancellation of its registration, may [appeal], by notice given to the Board before the end of the period of 30 days beginning with the date on which the body is notified of the Board’s decision. . . .]
377 Variation of terms of repayment of certain loans.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
378 Supplementary regulations.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3)The Board may by regulations make provision—
(a)for the purposes of any provision of sections 369 to [376A] which relates to any matter or thing to be specified by or done in accordance with regulations;
(b)for the application of those sections in relation to loan interest paid by personal representatives and trustees;
(c)with respect to the furnishing of information by borrowers or lenders, including, in the case of lenders, the inspection of books, documents and other records on behalf of the Board;
(d)for, and with respect to, appeals to [the tribunal] against the refusal of the Board to issue a notice under section 374(1)(b) or the issue of a notice under section 375(6) or (7); and
(e)generally for giving effect to sections 369 to [376A].
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
379
In sections 369 to 378—
[“contracts of general insurance” means contracts which fall within Part I of Schedule 1 to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 and “contracts of long-term insurance” means contracts which fall within Part II of that Schedule;]
“prescribed” . . . means prescribed by the Board;
“qualifying borrower” has the meaning given by section 376(1) to (3);
“qualifying lender” has the meaning given by section 376(4) . . . ;
“regulations” . . . means regulations made by the Board under section 378;
“relevant loan interest” has the meaning given by section 370(1);
[“separated” means separated under an order of a court of competent jurisdiction or by deed of separation or in such circumstances that the separation is likely to be permanent.]
PART XU.K. LOSS RELIEF AND GROUP RELIEF
[CHAPTER IU.K. LOSS RELIEF: INCOME TAX]
[[Losses from [UK property] business or overseas property business]U.K.
379A[Losses from UK property business].U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[379B Losses from overseas property business.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]]
Trade etc. lossesU.K.
380 Set-off against general income.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
381 Further relief for individuals for losses in early years of trade.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
382 Provisions supplementary to sections 380 and 381.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
383 Extension of right of set-off to capital allowances.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
384 Restrictions on right of set-off.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[384A Restriction of set-off of allowances against general incomeU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
385 Carry-forward against subsequent profits.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
386 Carry-forward where business transferred to a company.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
387 Carry-forward as losses of amounts taxed under section 350.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
388 Carry-back of terminal losses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
389 Supplementary provisions relating to carry-back of terminal losses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
390 Treatment of interest as a loss for purposes of carry-forward and carry-back.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
391 Losses from trade etc. carried on abroadU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Case VI lossesU.K.
392Losses from miscellaneous transactionsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[CHAPTER IIU.K. LOSS RELIEF: CORPORATION TAX]
[ Losses from [UK property business] or overseas property businessU.K.
392A[UK property business losses]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
392B Losses from overseas property business.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Trade etc. lossesU.K.
393 Losses other than terminal losses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[393A Losses: set off against profits of the same, or an earlier, accounting period.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[393BLosses of ring fence trade: set off against profits of an earlier accounting periodU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
394 Terminal losses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
395 Leasing contracts and company reconstructions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Case VI lossesU.K.
396[Losses from miscellaneous transactions]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER IIIU.K. LOSS RELIEF: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
397 Restriction of relief in case of farming and market gardening.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
398 Transactions in deposits with and without certificates or in debts.U.K.
Where [a company] sustains a loss on the exercise or disposal of a right to receive any amount, being a right to which section 56(2) . . . applies, in a case where—
(a)if a profit had arisen from that exercise or disposal, that profit would have been chargeable to [corporation] tax by virtue of section 56(2) . . . , and
(b)[the company is chargeable to corporation tax under [Part 5 of CTA 2009 (loan relationships)]] in respect of interest payable on that amount,
then the amount of that interest shall be included in the amounts against which [the amount of its loss may be set off under [section 91 of CTA 2010].]
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
399 Dealings in commodity futures etc: withdrawal of loss relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
400 Write-off of government investment.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
401 Relief for pre-trading expenditure.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[CHAPTER IVU.K. GROUP RELIEF]
402 Surrender of relief between members of groups and consortia.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
403 Losses etc. which may be surrendered by way of group relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[403ZA Amounts eligible for group relief: trading losses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
403ZB Amounts eligible for group relief: excess capital allowances.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
403ZC Amounts eligible for group relief: non-trading deficit on loan relationships.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
403ZD Other amounts available by way of group relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
403ZE Computation of gross profits.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[403A Limits on group relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
403B Apportionments under section 403A.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
403C Amount of relief in consortium cases.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[403D[Relief for or in respect of UK losses of non-resident companies]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
403E Relief for overseas losses of UK resident companies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[403FRelief in respect of overseas losses of non-resident companiesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[403GUnallowable overseas losses of non-resident companiesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
404 Limitation of group relief in relation to certain dual resident companies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
405 Claims relating to losses etc. of members of both group and consortium.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
406 Claims relating to losses etc. of consortium company or group member.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
407 Relationship between group relief and other relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
408 Corresponding accounting periods.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
409 Companies joining or leaving group or consortium.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
410 Arrangements for transfer of company to another group or consortium.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
411 Exclusion of double allowances.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[411ZANo relief where deduction of relevant return under alternative finance arrangements disallowedU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[411A Group relief by way of substitution for loss relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
412 Claims and adjustments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
413 Interpretation of Chapter IV.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART XIU.K. CLOSE COMPANIES
[CHAPTER IU.K. INTERPRETATIVE PROVISIONS]
414 Close companies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
415 Certain quoted companies not to be close companies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
416 Meaning of “associated company” and “control”.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
417 Meaning of “participator”, “associate”, “director” and “loan creditor”.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Additional matters to be treated as distributionsU.K.
418“Distribution” to include certain expenses of close companies.U.K.
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[CHAPTER IIU.K. CHARGES TO TAX IN CONNECTION WITH LOANS]
419 Loans to participators etc.U.K.
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420 Exceptions from section 419.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
421Taxation of borrower when loan under section 419 released etcU.K.
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422 Extension of section 419 to loans by companies controlled by close companies.U.K.
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[CHAPTER IIIU.K. APPORTIONMENT OF UNDISTRIBUTED INCOME ETC.]
423 Apportionment of certain income, deductions and interest.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
424 Exclusions from section 423.U.K.
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425 Manner of apportionment.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
426 Charge to income tax where apportionment is to an individual.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
427 Reduction of charge under section 426 in certain cases.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
428 Increase of apportioned sum etc. by reference to ACT.U.K.
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429 Payment and collection of income tax.U.K.
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430 Consequences of apportionment: ACT.U.K.
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PART XIIU.K. SPECIAL CLASSES OF COMPANIES AND BUSINESSES
CHAPTER IU.K. INSURANCE COMPANIES, UNDERWRITERS AND CAPITAL REDEMPTION BUSINESS
Insurance companies: generalU.K.
431 Interpretative provisions relating to insurance companies.U.K.
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[431ZAElection that assets not be foreign business assetsU.K.
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[431A Amendment of Chapter etcU.K.
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[431AA Relevant benefits for purposes of section 431(4)(d) and (e).U.K.
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[Classes of life assurance business]U.K.
[431B Meaning of “pension business”.U.K.
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[431BAMeaning of “child trust fund business”U.K.
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431BBMeaning of “individual savings account business”U.K.
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431C Meaning of “life reinsurance business”.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
431D Meaning of “overseas life assurance business”.U.K.
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431E Overseas life assurance business: regulations.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[431EAMeaning of “gross roll-up business”U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
431F Meaning of “basic life assurance and general annuity business”.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[[Basis of taxation etc]]U.K.
[431GCompany carrying on life assurance businessU.K.
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[431HCompany carrying on life assurance business and other insurance businessU.K.
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432. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[432YA[PHI business] other than life assurance business — adjustment consequent on change in Insurance Prudential SourcebookU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[432ZA Linked assets.U.K.
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[432A Apportionment of income and gains.U.K.
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[432AA[UK property business or overseas property business]U.K.
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432AB Losses from [UK property business] or overseas property business.U.K.
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[432B Apportionment of receipts brought into account.U.K.
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[432CSection 432B apportionment: non-participating fundsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[432CAApportionment of asset value increase where line 51 amount decreasesU.K.
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[432CBTransfers of business involving excess assetsU.K.
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[432D Section 432B apportionment: value of non-participating funds.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[432ESection 432B apportionment: participating funds.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[432F Section 432B apportionment: supplementary provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[432GSection 432B apportionment: business transfers-inU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
433 Profits reserved for policy holders and annuitants.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Miscellaneous provisions relating to life assurance business]U.K.
434 Franked investment income etc.U.K.
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[434A Computation of losses and limitation on relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[434AZAReduced loss relief for additions to non-profit fundsU.K.
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434AZBAdditions to non-profit funds: amount of loss reductionU.K.
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434AZCSections 434AZA and 434AZB: supplementaryU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[434B Treatment of interest and annuities.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[434C Interest on repayment of advance corporation tax.U.K.
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[434D Capital allowances: management assets.U.K.
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434E Capital allowances: investment assets.U.K.
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435 Taxation of gains reserved for policy holders and annuitants.U.K.
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436[Pension business]: separate charge on profits.U.K.
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[436AGross roll-up business: separate charge on profitsU.K.
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436BGains referable to gross roll-up business not to be chargeable gainsU.K.
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437 General annuity business.U.K.
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[437A Meaning of “steep-reduction annuity” etc.U.K.
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438 Pension business: exemption from tax.U.K.
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[438A Pension business: payments on account of tax credits and deducted tax.U.K.
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[438B Income or gains arising from property investment LLPU.K.
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438C Determination of policy holders’ share for purposes of s.438BU.K.
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439 Restricted government securities.U.K.
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[439A Taxation of pure reinsurance business.U.K.
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[439B Life reinsurance business: separate charge on profits.U.K.
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440 Transfers of assets etc.U.K.
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[440A Securities.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[440B Modifications where tax charged under [section 35 of CTA 2009].U.K.
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[440CModifications for change of tax basisU.K.
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[440DModifications in relation to BLAGAB group reinsurersU.K.
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441 Overseas life assurance business.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[441A Section 441: distributions.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[441B Treatment of UK land.U.K.
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442 Overseas business of U.K. companies.U.K.
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[442A Taxation of investment return where risk reinsured.U.K.
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443 Life policies carrying rights not in money.U.K.
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444 Life policies issued before 5th August 1965.U.K.
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[444A Transfers of business.U.K.
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[444AZATransfers of life assurance business: [gross roll-up business] losses of the transferorU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
444AZBTransfers of life assurance business: [trade] losses of the transferorU.K.
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[444AATransfers of business: deemed periodical returnsU.K.
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[444AB[Transfer schemes: transferor]U.K.
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[444ABA[Non long-term fund transferred assets]U.K.
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[444ABAANon-profit fund transferred assetsU.K.
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[444ABBRetained assetsU.K.
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[444ABBATransfers of business: election for transferee to pay tax of transferorU.K.
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[444ABCTransfer scheme transferring part of business: transferorU.K.
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[444ABDTransferor's period of account including transferU.K.
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[444AC[Transfer schemes: reduction of income of transferee]U.K.
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[444ACZATransfer schemes transferring part of business: reduction in income of transfereeU.K.
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[444ACATransfers of business: transferor shares are assets of transferee's long-term insurance fund etcU.K.
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444ADTransfers of business: modification of s.83(2B) FA 1989U.K.
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444AETransfers of business: FAFTSU.K.
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[444AEATransfer schemes: anti-avoidance ruleU.K.
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444AEB[Life assurance trade profits] advantage: transferorU.K.
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444AEC[Life assurance trade profits] advantage: transfereeU.K.
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[444AECAParts of transfer scheme arrangements: anti-avoidance ruleU.K.
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444AECBParts of transfer scheme arrangements: [life assurance trade profits] advantage transferorU.K.
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444AECCParts of transfer scheme arrangements: [life assurance trade profits] advantage transfereeU.K.
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444AEDClearance: no avoidance or group advantageU.K.
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[Surpluses of mutual and former mutual businessesU.K.
444AFDemutualisation surplus: life assurance businessU.K.
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444AGSection 444AF: “demutualisation transfer surplus”U.K.
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444AHModification of section 444AG etc for [gross roll-up] businessesU.K.
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444AISection 444AF: “reduction in company's unappropriated surplus”U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
444AJSections 444AF and 444AK: “relevant receipts reduction”U.K.
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444AK[Mutual surplus: gross roll-up business]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
444ALInterpretation of sections 444AF to 444AKU.K.
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[ Provisions applying in relation to overseas life insurance companiesU.K.
444B Modification of Act in relation to overseas life insurance companies.U.K.
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[ Equalisation reservesU.K.
444BA Equalisation reserves for general business.U.K.
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444BB Modification of s. 444BA for mutual or overseas business and for non-resident companies.U.K.
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444BC Modification of s. 444BA for non-annual accounting etc.U.K.
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444BD Application of s. 444BA rules to other equalisation reserves.U.K.
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444C Modification of section 440.U.K.
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444D Qualifying distributions, tax credits, etc.U.K.
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444E Income from investments attributable to BLAGAB, etc.U.K.
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Provisions applying only to overseas life insurance companiesU.K.
445. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
446 Annuity business.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
447
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
448. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
449. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
UnderwritersU.K.
450. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
451. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
452. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
453. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
454. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
455. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
456. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
457. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
Capital redemption businessU.K.
458 Capital redemption business.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[458A Capital redemption business: power to apply life assurance provisions.U.K.
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CHAPTER IIU.K. FRIENDLY SOCIETIES, TRADE UNIONS AND EMPLOYERS’ ASSOCIATIONS
Unregistered friendly societiesU.K.
459 Exemption from tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Registered friendly societiesU.K.
460 Exemption from tax in respect of life or endowment business.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
461 Taxation in respect of other business.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[461A Taxation in respect of other business: incorporated friendly societies qualifying for exemption.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
461B Taxation in respect of other business: incorporated friendly societies etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
461C Taxation in respect of other business: withdrawal of “qualifying” status from incorporated friendly society.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[461DTransfers of other businessU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
462 Conditions for tax exempt business.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[462A Election as to tax exempt business.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
463[Long-term] business: application of the Corporation Tax Acts.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
464 Maximum benefits payable to members.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
465 Old societies.U.K.
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[465A Assets of branch of registered friendly society to be treated as assets of society after incorporation.U.K.
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466 Interpretation of Chapter II.U.K.
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Trade unions and employers’ associationsU.K.
467 Exemption for trade unions and employers’ associations.U.K.
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CHAPTER IIIU.K. UNIT TRUST SCHEMES, DEALERS IN SECURITIES ETC.
Unit trust schemesU.K.
468 Authorised unit trusts.U.K.
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[468AA Authorised unit trusts: futures and options.U.K.
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[468A Certified unit trusts.U.K.
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[468AOpen-ended investment companiesU.K.
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468B Certified unit trusts: corporation tax.U.K.
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468C Certified unit trusts: distributions.U.K.
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[468D Funds of funds: distributions.U.K.
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[468E Authorised unit trusts: corporation tax.U.K.
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[468EE Corporation tax: cases where lower rate applies.U.K.
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468F Authorised unit trusts: distributions.U.K.
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468G Dividends paid to investment trusts.U.K.
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[ Distributions of authorised unit trusts: generalU.K.
468H Interpretation.U.K.
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468I Distribution accounts.U.K.
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Dividend and foreign income distributionsU.K.
468J Dividend distributions.U.K.
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468K Foreign income distributions.U.K.
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Interest distributionsU.K.
468L Interest distributions.U.K.
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[468M Cases where no obligation to deduct taxU.K.
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468N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
468O Residence condition [and reputable intermediary condition].U.K.
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468P Residence declarations.U.K.
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[468PASection 468O(1A): consequences of reasonable but incorrect beliefU.K.
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468PBRegulations supplementing sections 468M to 468PAU.K.
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Distributions to corporate unit holderU.K.
468Q Dividend distribution to corporate unit holder.U.K.
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468R Foreign income distribution to corporate unit holder.U.K.
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469 Other unit trusts.U.K.
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[469A Court common investment funds.U.K.
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470 Transitional provisions relating to unit trusts.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dealers in securities, banks and insurance businessesU.K.
471 Exchange of securities in connection with conversion operations, nationalisation etc.U.K.
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472 Distribution of securities issued in connection with nationalisation etc.U.K.
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[472ATrading profits etc. from securities: taxation of amounts taken to reservesU.K.
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473 Conversion etc. of securities held as circulating capital.U.K.
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474 Treatment of tax-free income.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
475 Tax-free Treasury securities: exclusion of interest on borrowed money.U.K.
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CHAPTER IVU.K. BUILDING SOCIETIES, BANKS, SAVINGS BANKS, INDUSTRIAL AND PROVIDENT SOCIETIES AND OTHERS
476 Building societies: regulations for payment of tax.U.K.
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477 Investments becoming or ceasing to be relevant building society investments.U.K.
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[477A Building societies: [loan relationships].U.K.
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[477B Building societies: incidental costs of issuing qualifying shares.U.K.
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478 Building societies: time for payment of tax.U.K.
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479 Interest paid on deposits with banks etc.U.K.
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480 Deposits becoming or ceasing to be composite rate deposits.U.K.
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[480A Relevant deposits: deduction of tax from interest payments.U.K.
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[480B Relevant deposits: exception from section 480A.U.K.
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[480C Relevant deposits: computation of tax on interest.U.K.
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481“Deposit-taker”, “deposit” and “relevant deposit”.U.K.
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482 Supplementary provisions.U.K.
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[482A Audit powers in relation to non-residents.U.K.
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483 Determination of reduced rate for building societies and composite rate for banks etc.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4)If the order made under section 26 of the Finance Act 1984 in the year 1987-88 is made in pursuance of subsection (4) of that section, that order shall, notwithstanding that that subsection is not re-enacted by this Act, apply for the purposes of sections 476 and 479 for the year 1988-89.
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
484 Savings banks: exemption from tax.U.K.
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485 Savings banks: supplemental.U.K.
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486 Industrial and provident societies and co-operative associations.U.K.
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487 Credit unions.U.K.
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488 Co-operative housing associations.U.K.
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489 Self-build societies.U.K.
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490 Companies carrying on a mutual business or not carrying on a business.U.K.
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491 Distribution of assets of body corporate carrying on mutual business.U.K.
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CHAPTER VU.K.
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
PETROLEUM EXTRACTION ACTIVITIESU.K.
492 Treatment of oil extraction activities etc. for tax purposes.U.K.
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493 Valuation of oil disposed of or appropriated in certain circumstances.U.K.
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494[Loan relationships etc.]U.K.
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[494AA Sale and lease-back.U.K.
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[494A Computation of amount available for surrender by way of group relief.U.K.
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495 Regional development grants.U.K.
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496[Tariff receipts and tax-exempt tariffing receipts]U.K.
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[496AExploration expenditure supplementU.K.
Schedule 19B to this Act (exploration expenditure supplement) shall have effect.]
[496BRing fence expenditure supplementU.K.
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497 Restriction on setting ACT against income from oil extraction activities etc.U.K.
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498 Limited right to carry back surrendered ACT.U.K.
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499 Surrender of ACT where oil extraction company etc. owned by a consortium.U.K.
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500 Deduction of PRT in computing income for corporation tax purposes.U.K.
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501 Interest on repayment of PRT.U.K.
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[501A Supplementary charge in respect of ring fence tradesU.K.
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[501B Assessment, recovery and postponement of supplementary chargeU.K.
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502 Interpretation of Chapter V.U.K.
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[Chapter 5AU.K.Special rules for long funding leases of plant or machinery: corporation tax
IntroductoryU.K.
502AScope of Chapter 5AU.K.
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Lessors under long funding finance leasesU.K.
502BLessor under long funding finance lease: rental earningsU.K.
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502CLessor under long funding finance lease: exceptional itemsU.K.
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502DLessor under long funding finance lease making termination paymentU.K.
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Lessors under long funding operating leasesU.K.
502ELessor under long funding operating lease: periodic deductionU.K.
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502FLong funding operating lease: lessor's additional expenditureU.K.
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502GLessor under long funding operating lease: termination of leaseU.K.
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[Lessors under long funding finance or operating leases: avoidance etcU.K.
502GACases where ss. 502B to 502G do not apply: plant or machinery held as trading stockU.K.
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[502GBCases where ss. 502B to 502G do not apply: lessor also lessee under non-long funding leaseU.K.
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[502GCCases where ss. 502B to 502G do not apply: other avoidanceU.K.
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[502GDCases where ss 502B to 502G do not apply: filmsU.K.
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Insurance company as lessorU.K.
502HInsurance company as lessorU.K.
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Lessees under long funding finance leasesU.K.
502ILessee under long funding finance lease: limit on deductionsU.K.
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502JLessee under long funding finance lease: terminationU.K.
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Lessees under long funding operating leasesU.K.
502KLessee under long funding operating leaseU.K.
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Interpretation of ChapterU.K.
502LInterpretation of this ChapterU.K.
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CHAPTER VIU.K. MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESSES AND BODIES
[503 Letting of furnished holiday accommodation treated as a trade for certain [corporation tax] purposes.U.K.
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504 Supplementary provisions.U.K.
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[504ALetting of furnished holiday accommodation treated as trade for certain income tax purposesU.K.
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505[Charitable companies]: general.U.K.
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506[Charitable and non-charitable expenditure]U.K.
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[506ATransactions with substantial donorsU.K.
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506BSection 506A: exceptionsU.K.
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506CSections 506A and 506B: supplementalU.K.
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507 The National Heritage Memorial Fund, the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England and the British Museum.U.K.
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508 Scientific research organisations.U.K.
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[508A Investment trusts investing in housing.U.K.
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508B Interpretation of section 508A.U.K.
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[508AContemplative religious communities: profits exempt from corporation taxU.K.
(1)Subsection (2) applies in a case where members of a qualifying contemplative religious community transfer all their income and assets, or covenant all their income, to the community (“the independent community”) (and for this purpose it is irrelevant whether or not the community is part of an order or religious institution).
(2)As respects each chargeable period of the independent community, and each person who is a qualifying member of the independent community at any time in that period, the independent community shall be treated for the purposes of corporation tax as if an amount of its profits for the chargeable period equal to the relevant amount (see subsections (5) to (7)) were income of the qualifying member.
(3)Subsection (4) applies in a case where—
(a)one or more qualifying contemplative religious communities (“constituent communities”) are part of an order or religious institution (“the parent body”), and
(b)members of the constituent communities transfer all their income and assets, or covenant all their income, to the parent body.
(4)As respects each chargeable period of the parent body, and each person who is a qualifying member of a constituent community at any time in that period, the parent body shall be treated for the purposes of corporation tax as if an amount of its profits for the chargeable period equal to the relevant amount (see subsections (5) to (7)) were income of the qualifying member.
(5)For the purposes of subsections (2) and (4), the relevant amount, in relation to a chargeable period, is the amount of the annual personal allowance for persons [born after 5 April 1948] (see section 35 of ITA 2007) for—
(a)the tax year which begins in the chargeable period, or
(b)if no tax year begins in the chargeable period, the tax year which is current when the chargeable period begins.
(6)But, if the chargeable period is less than 12 months, the relevant amount is—
where—
(7)If, during the chargeable period, an individual ceases to be a qualifying member of the independent community or a constituent community (otherwise than on death), the relevant amount, in relation to the chargeable period and that qualifying member, is—
where—
Q is the number of days in the chargeable period for which the individual is a qualifying member of the independent community or constituent community;
P is the number of days in the chargeable period;
B is the amount determined under subsection (5), or subsections (5) and (6), in relation to the chargeable period.
(8)So far as the exemption from corporation tax conferred by this section calls for repayment of tax, no repayment shall be made except on a claim made by the independent community or parent body.
(9)In a case where a member of an independent community or constituent community—
(a)has transferred or covenanted income to the community (in the case of an independent community) or the parent body (in the case of a constituent community), and
(b)has income for a tax year which does not exceed 20% of the annual personal allowance for persons [born after 5 April 1948] (see section 35 of ITA 2007) for that tax year,
the member is, for the purposes of this section, to be taken to have transferred or covenanted all his or her income for that tax year to the community or parent body.
(10)For the purposes of this section a contemplative religious community is a “qualifying” contemplative religious community if—
(a)the community is established in the United Kingdom,
(b)the members of the community live and practise their religion in a communal establishment, and
(c)the community is not a charity, but the religion that is professed by the members of the community does not prevent the community from being a charity.
(11)In this section—
“member”, in relation to a religious community, means an individual who—
(a)
is living in the community, and
(b)
has taken vows or made equivalent commitments (whether probationary or not);
“qualifying member”, in relation to a religious community, means a member of the community who—
(a)
has been a member of the community for a period of at least six months, and
(b)
has transferred all his or her income and assets, or covenanted all his or her income, to the community (in the case of an independent community) or the parent body (in the case of a constituent community).
508BContemplative religious communities: gains exempt from corporation taxU.K.
(1)Subsection (2) applies if, as respects a chargeable period—
(a)section 508A(2) applies in relation to an independent community,
(b)the profits of the independent community in the chargeable period are less than the total of the amounts that fall to be treated as income of the qualifying members of the community in accordance with section 508A(2), and
(c)the independent community has chargeable gains in the chargeable period.
(2)As respects the chargeable period and each qualifying member of the independent community, the community shall be treated for the purposes of corporation tax as if the relevant amount of its chargeable gains for that period were income of the qualifying member.
(3)Subsection (4) applies if, as respects a chargeable period—
(a)section 508A(4) applies in relation to a parent body,
(b)the profits of the parent body in the chargeable period are less than the total of the amounts that fall to be treated as income of the qualifying members of the constituent communities in accordance with section 508A(4), and
(c)the parent body has chargeable gains in the chargeable period.
(4)As respects the chargeable period and each qualifying member of a constituent community, the parent body shall be treated for the purposes of corporation tax as if the relevant amount of its chargeable gains for that period were income of the qualifying member.
(5)For the purposes of subsections (2) and (4), the relevant amount, in relation to a qualifying member of the independent community or a constituent community, is the smaller of—
(a)the shortfall in profits, and
(b)the average gain.
(6)The shortfall in profits is the difference between—
(a)the relevant amount determined under section 508A(5) to (7) in relation to the qualifying member, and
(b)the amount that has actually been treated as the income of the qualifying member.
(7)The average gain is—
where—
G is the amount of the chargeable gains which the independent community or parent body has in the chargeable period;
N is the number calculated by adding together the relevant value for each qualifying member of the independent community or constituent communities who, under section 508A(2) or (4), falls to be treated as having income.
(8)For the purposes of calculating “N” in subsection (7)—
(a)the relevant value for a qualifying member is 1;
(b)but, if section 508A(7) applies in relation to the qualifying member, the relevant value for that member is—
where Q and P have the same meanings as in section 508A(7).
(9)So far as the exemption from corporation tax conferred by this section calls for repayment of tax, no repayment shall be made except on a claim made by the independent community or parent body.]
509 Reserves of marketing boards and certain other statutory bodies.U.K.
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510 Agricultural societies.U.K.
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[510A European economic interest groupings.U.K.
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511 The Electricity Council and Boards, the Northern Ireland Electricity Service and the Gas Council.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
512 Atomic Energy Authority and National Radiological Protection Board.U.K.
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513 British Airways Board and National Freight Corporation.U.K.
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514 Funds for reducing the National Debt.U.K.
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515 Signatories to Operating Agreement for INMARSAT.U.K.
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516 Government securities held by non-resident central banks.U.K.
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517 Issue departments of the Reserve Bank of India and the State Bank of Pakistan.U.K.
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518 Harbour reorganisation schemes.U.K.
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519 Local authorities.U.K.
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[519A Health service bodies.U.K.
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PART XIIIU.K. MISCELLANEOUS SPECIAL PROVISIONS
CHAPTER IU.K. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Patents and know-howU.K.
520 Allowances for expenditure on purchase of patent rights: post-31st March 1986 expenditure.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
521 Provisions supplementary to section 520.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
522 Allowances for expenditure on purchase of patent rights: pre-1st April 1986 expenditure.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
523 Lapses of patent rights, sales etc.U.K.
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524 Taxation of receipts from sale of patent rights.U.K.
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525 Capital sums: . . . winding up or partnership change.U.K.
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526 Relief for expenses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
527 Spreading of royalties over several years.U.K.
[(1)Where—
(a)a royalty or other sum is paid to a company in respect of the user of a patent,
(b)the user extended over a period of six complete years or more, and
(c)the payment is one from which a sum representing income tax must be deducted under section 903 of ITA 2007,
the company may on the making of a claim require that the corporation tax payable by it by reason of the receipt of that sum shall be reduced so as not to exceed the total amount of corporation tax which would have been payable by it if that royalty or sum had been paid in six equal instalments at yearly intervals, the last of which was paid on the date on which the payment was in fact made.]
(2)Subsection (1) above shall apply in relation to a royalty or other sum where the period of the user is two complete years or more but less than six complete years as it applies to the royalties and sums mentioned in that subsection, but with the substitution for the reference to six equal instalments of a reference to so many equal instalments as there are complete years comprised in that period.
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
528 Manner of making allowances and charges.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
529 Patent income to be earned income in certain cases.U.K.
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530 Disposal of know-how.U.K.
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531 Provisions supplementary to section 530.U.K.
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532 Application of Capital Allowances ActU.K.
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533 Interpretation of sections 520 to 532.U.K.
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Copyright and public lending rightU.K.
534 Relief for copyright payments etc.U.K.
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535 Relief where copyright sold after ten years or more.U.K.
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536 Taxation of royalties where owner abroad.U.K.
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537 Public lending right.U.K.
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[ DesignsU.K.
537A Relief for payments in respect of designs.U.K.
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537B Taxation of design royalties where owner abroad.U.K.
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Artists’ receiptsU.K.
538 Relief for painters, sculptors and other artists.U.K.
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CHAPTER IIU.K. LIFE POLICIES, LIFE ANNUITIES AND CAPITAL REDEMPTION POLICIES
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
539 Introductory.U.K.
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[539ZAApplication of this Chapter etc. to policies and contracts in which persons other than companies are interestedU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[539AThe conditions for being an excepted group life policyU.K.
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540 Life policies: chargeable events.U.K.
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541 Life policies: computation of gain.U.K.
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542 Life annuity contracts: chargeable events.U.K.
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543 Life annuity contracts: computation of gain.U.K.
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544 Second and subsequent assignment of life policies and contracts.U.K.
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545 Capital redemption policies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
546 Calculation of certain amounts for purposes of sections 540, 542 and 545.U.K.
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[546A Treatment of certain assignments etc involving co-ownershipU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[546B Special provision in respect of certain section 546 excessesU.K.
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546C Charging the section 546 excess to tax where section 546B appliesU.K.
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546D Modifications of s.546C for final year ending with terminal chargeable eventU.K.
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547 Method of charging gain to tax.U.K.
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[547A Method of charging gain to tax: multiple interests.U.K.
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548 Deemed surrender of certain loans.U.K.
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[548AEffect of rebated or reinvested commission in certain casesU.K.
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548BSection 548A: further definitionsU.K.
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549 Certain deficiencies allowable as deductions.U.K.
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550 Relief where gain charged at a higher rate.U.K.
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551 Right of individual to recover tax from trustees.U.K.
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[551A Right of company to recover tax from trustees.U.K.
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[552 Information: duty of insurers.U.K.
(1)Where a chargeable event . . . has happened in relation to any policy or contract, the body by or with whom the policy or contract was issued, entered into or effected shall—
(a)unless satisfied that no gain is to be treated as arising by reason of the event, deliver to the appropriate policy holder before the end of the relevant three month period a certificate specifying the information described in subsection (5) below; and
(b)if the condition in paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (2) below is satisfied, deliver to the inspector before the end of the relevant three month period a certificate specifying the information described in subsection (5) below together with the name and address of the appropriate policy holder.
(2)For the purposes of this section—
(a)the condition in this paragraph is that the event is an assignment for money or money’s worth of the whole of the rights conferred by the policy or contract; or
(b)the condition in this paragraph is that the amount of the gain, or the aggregate amount of the gain and any gains connected with it, exceeds one half of the basic rate limit for the relevant year of assessment.
(3)If, in the case of every certificate which a body delivers under subsection (1)(a) above which relates to a gain attributable to a year of assessment . . . , the body also delivers to the inspector—
(a)before the end of the relevant three month period for the purposes of subsection (1)(b) above,
(b)by a means prescribed by the Board for the purposes of this subsection under section 552ZA(5), and
(c)in a form so prescribed in the case of that means,
a certificate specifying the same information as the certificate under subsection (1)(a) together with the name and address of the appropriate policy holder, the body shall be taken to have complied with the requirements of subsection (1)(b) above in relation to that year of assessment . . . so far as relating to the chargeable events to which the certificates relate.
(4)Where a certificate is not required to be delivered under subsection (1)(b) above in the case of any chargeable event—
(a)the inspector may by notice require the body to deliver to him a copy of any certificate that the body was required to deliver under subsection (1)(a) above which relates to the chargeable event; and
(b)it shall be the duty of the body to deliver such a copy within 30 days of receipt of the notice.
(5)The information to be given to the appropriate policy holder pursuant to subsection (1)(a) above or the inspector pursuant to subsection (1)(b) above is—
(a)any unique identifying designation given to the policy or contract;
(b)the nature of the chargeable event and—
(i)the date on which it happened; and
(ii)if it is a chargeable event by virtue of . . . [section 514(1) of ITTOIA 2005 (chargeable events where transaction-related calculations show gains), the date on which [the insurance year ends];]
(c)if the event is the assignment of all the rights conferred by the policy or contract, such of the following as may be required for computing the amount of the gain to be treated as arising by virtue of . . . [Chapter 9 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005]—
(i). . . [the amount or value of any capital sums of a kind referred to in section 492(1)(b) to (e) of ITTOIA 2005];
(ii)the amounts previously paid under the policy or contract by way of premiums or otherwise by way of consideration for an annuity;
(iii). . . [the amount of so much of any payment previously made on account of an annuity as is exempt under section 717 of ITTOIA 2005];
(iv)the value of any previously assigned parts of or shares in the rights conferred by the policy or contract;
(v). . . [the total of the amounts of gains treated as arising on previous chargeable events within section 509(1) or 514(1) of ITTOIA 2005];
(d)except where paragraph (c) above applies, the amount of the gain treated as arising by reason of the event;
[(e)the number of years relevant for computing the annual equivalent of the amount of the gain for the purposes of subsection (1) of section 536 of ITTOIA 2005 (top slicing relieved liability: one chargeable event), apart from subsections (6) and (8) of that section;]
[(f)on the assumption that section 465 of ITTOIA 2005 (person liable: individuals) has effect in relation to the gain —
(i)whether an individual would fall to be treated as having paid income tax at the [basic rate] on the amount of the gain in accordance with section 530 of that Act; and
(ii)if so, except in a case where paragraph (c) above applies, the amount of such tax that would fall to be so treated as paid.]
(6)For the purposes of subsection (1)(a) above, the relevant three month period is whichever of the following periods ends the latest—
(a)the period of three months following the happening of the chargeable event;
(b)if the event is a surrender or assignment which is a chargeable event by virtue of . . . [section 514(1) of ITTOIA 2005 . . . ], the period of three months following the end of [the insurance year] in which the event happens;
(c)if the event is a death or an assignment of the whole of the rights or a surrender or assignment which is a chargeable event by virtue of . . . [section 514(1) of ITTOIA 2005 . . . ], the period of three months beginning with receipt of written notification of the event.
(7)For the purposes of subsection (1)(b) above, the relevant three month period is whichever of the following periods ends the latest—
(a)the period of three months following the end of the year of assessment . . . in which the event happened;
(b)if the event is a surrender or assignment which is a chargeable event by virtue of [section 514(1) of ITTOIA 2005, the period of three months following the end of the insurance year] in which the event happens;
(c)if the event is a death or an assignment, the period of three months beginning with receipt of written notification of the event;
(d)if a certificate under subsection (1)(b) above would not be required in respect of the event apart from the happening of another event, and that other event is one of those mentioned in paragraph (c) above, the period of three months beginning with receipt of written notification of that other event.
(8)For the purposes of this section the cases where a gain is connected with another gain are those cases where—
(a)both gains arise in connection with policies or contracts containing obligations which, immediately before the chargeable event, were obligations of the same body;
(b)the policy holder of those policies or contracts is the same;
(c)both gains are attributable to the same year of assessment . . . ;
(d)the terms of the policies or contracts are the same, apart from any difference in their maturity dates; and
(e)the policies or contracts were issued in respect of insurances made, or were entered into or effected, on the same date.
(9)For the purposes of this section, the year of assessment . . . to which a gain is attributable is—
(a)in the case of a gain treated as arising by virtue of [subsection (1) of section 514 of ITTOIA 2005, the year of assessment which includes the end of the insurance year mentioned in subsection (3) and (4) of that section;] or
(b)in any other case, the year of assessment . . . in which happens the chargeable event by reason of which the gain is treated as arising.
(10)In this section—
“amount”, in relation to any gain, means the amount of the gain apart from . . . [section 528 of ITTOIA 2005];
“appropriate policy holder” means—
(a)
in relation to an assignment of part of or a share in the rights conferred by a policy or contract, any person who is both—
(i)
the policy holder, or one of the policy holders, immediately before the assignment; and
(ii)
the assignor or one of the assignors; and
(b)
in relation to any other chargeable event, the person who is the policy holder immediately before the happening of the event;
[“chargeable event” means an event which is a chargeable event within the meaning of . . . Chapter 9 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005;]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[“insurance year” has the same meaning as in Chapter 9 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005 (see section 499 of that Act);]
“the relevant year of assessment”, in the case of any gain, means—
(a)
the year of assessment to which the gain is attributable, . . .
(b)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(11). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(12)This section is supplemented by section 552ZA.
[[(13)For the purposes of this section—
(a)section 491(2) of ITTOIA 2005 is taken to have effect as if, in the definition of “PG”, the words from “but” to the end were omitted, and
(b)no account is to be taken of the effect of [section 465B or 541A] of that Act.]]
[(14)For the purposes of this section no account is to be taken of the effect of sections 528 and 528A of ITTOIA 2005.]]
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
[552ZA Information: supplementary provisionsU.K.
(1)This section supplements section 552 and shall be construed as one with it.
(2)Where the obligations under any policy or contract of the body that issued, entered into or effected it (“the original insurer”) are at any time the obligations of another body (“the transferee”) to whom there has been a transfer of the whole or any part of a business previously carried on by the original insurer, section 552 shall have effect in relation to that time, except where the chargeable event—
(a)happened before the transfer, and
(b)in the case of a death or an assignment, is an event of which the notification mentioned in subsection (6) or (7) of that section was given before the transfer,
as if the policy or contract had been issued, entered into or effected by the transferee.
(3)Where, in consequence of . . . [section 514(1) of ITTOIA 2005], paragraph (a) or (b) of section 552(1) requires certificates to be delivered in respect of two or more surrenders, happening in the same year, of part of or a share in the rights conferred by the policy or contract, a single certificate may be delivered under the paragraph in question in respect of all those surrenders (and may treat them as if they together constituted a single surrender) unless between the happening of the first and the happening of the last of them there has been—
(a)an assignment of part of or a share in the rights conferred by the policy or contract; or
(b)an assignment, otherwise than for money or money’s worth, of the whole of the rights conferred by the policy or contract.
(4)Where the appropriate policy holder is two or more persons—
(a)section 552(1)(a) requires a certificate to be delivered to each of them; but
(b)nothing in section 552 or this section requires a body to deliver a certificate under subsection (1)(a) of that section to any person whose address has not been provided to the body (or to another body, at a time when the obligations under the policy or contract were obligations of that other body).
(5)A certificate under section 552(1)(b) or (3)—
(a)shall be in a form prescribed for the purpose by the Board; and
(b)shall be delivered by any means prescribed for the purpose by the Board;
and different forms, or different means of delivery, may be prescribed for different cases or different purposes.
(6)The Board may by regulations make such provision as they think fit for securing that they are able—
(a)to ascertain whether there has been or is likely to be any contravention of the requirements of section 552 or this section; and
(b)to verify any certificate under that section.
(7)Regulations under subsection (6) above may include, in particular, provisions requiring persons to whom premiums under any policy are or have at any time been payable—
(a)to supply information to the Board; and
(b)to make available books, documents and other records for inspection on behalf of the Board.
(8)Regulations under subsection (6) above may—
(a)make different provision for different cases; and
(b)contain such supplementary, incidental, consequential or transitional provision as appears to the Board to be appropriate.]
[552ZBRegulations in relation to qualifying policiesU.K.
(1)The Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs may make regulations—
(a)requiring relevant persons—
(i)to provide prescribed information to persons who apply for the issue of qualifying policies or who are, or may be, required to make statements under paragraph B3(2) of Schedule 15;
(ii)to provide to an officer of Revenue and Customs prescribed information about qualifying policies which have been issued by them or in relation to which they are or have been a relevant transferee;
(b)making such provision (not falling within paragraph (a)) as the Commissioners think fit for securing that an officer of Revenue and Customs is able—
(i)to ascertain whether there has been or is likely to be any contravention of the requirements of the regulations or of paragraph B3(2) of Schedule 15;
(ii)to verify any information provided to an officer of Revenue and Customs as required by the regulations.
(2)The provision that may be made by virtue of subsection (1)(b) includes, in particular, provision requiring relevant persons to make available books, documents and other records for inspection by or on behalf of an officer of Revenue and Customs.
(3)The regulations may—
(a)make different provision for different cases or circumstances, and
(b)contain incidental, supplementary, consequential, transitional, transitory or saving provision.
(4)In this section—
“prescribed” means prescribed by the regulations,
“qualifying policy” includes a policy which would be a qualifying policy apart from—
(a)
paragraph A1(2), B1(2), B2(2) or B3(3) of Schedule 15, or
(b)
paragraph 17(2)(za) of that Schedule (including as applied by paragraph 18), and
“relevant person” means a person—
(a)
who issues, or has issued, qualifying policies, or
(b)
who is, or has been, a relevant transferee in relation to qualifying policies.
(5)For the purposes of this section a person (“X”) is at any time a “relevant transferee” in relation to a qualifying policy if the obligations under the policy of its issuer are at that time the obligations of X as a result of there having been a transfer to X of the whole or any part of a business previously carried on by the issuer.]
[552A Tax representatives.U.K.
(1)This section has effect for the purpose of securing that, where it applies to an overseas insurer, another person is the overseas insurer’s tax representative.
(2)In this section “overseas insurer” means a person who is not resident in the United Kingdom who carries on a business which consists of or includes the effecting and carrying out of—
(a)policies of life insurance;
(b)contracts for life annuities; or
(c)capital redemption policies.
(3)This section applies to an overseas insurer—
(a)if the condition in subsection (4) below is satisfied on the designated day; or
(b)where that condition is not satisfied on that day, if it has subsequently become satisfied.
(4)The condition mentioned in subsection (3) above is that—
(a)there are in force relevant insurances the obligations under which are obligations of the overseas insurer in question or of an overseas insurer connected with him; and
(b)the total amount or value of the gross premiums paid under those relevant insurances is £1 million or more.
(5)In this section “relevant insurance” means any policy of life insurance, contract for a life annuity or capital redemption policy . . . in the case of which—
(a)the holder is resident in the United Kingdom;
(b)the obligations of the insurer are obligations of a person not resident in the United Kingdom; and
(c)those obligations are not attributable to a branch or agency of that person’s in the United Kingdom.
(6)Before the expiration of the period of three months following the day on which this section first applies to an overseas insurer, the overseas insurer must nominate to the Board a person to be his tax representative.
(7)A person shall not be a tax representative unless—
(a)if he is an individual, he is resident in the United Kingdom and has a fixed place of residence there, or
(b)if he is not an individual, he has a business establishment in the United Kingdom,
and, in either case, he satisfies such other requirements (if any) as are prescribed in regulations made for the purpose by the Board.
(8)A person shall not be an overseas insurer’s tax representative unless—
(a)his nomination by the overseas insurer has been approved by the Board; or
(b)he has been appointed by the Board.
(9)The Board may by regulations make provision supplementing this section; and the provision that may be made by any such regulations includes provision with respect to—
(a)the making of a nomination by an overseas insurer of a person to be his tax representative;
(b)the information which is to be provided in connection with such a nomination;
(c)the form in which such a nomination is to be made;
(d)the powers and duties of the Board in relation to such a nomination;
(e)the procedure for approving, or refusing to approve, such a nomination, and any time limits applicable to doing so;
(f)the termination, by the overseas insurer or the Board, of a person’s appointment as a tax representative;
(g)the appointment by the Board of a person as the tax representative of an overseas insurer (including the circumstances in which such an appointment may be made);
(h)the nomination by the overseas insurer, or the appointment by the Board, of a person to be the tax representative of an overseas insurer in place of a person ceasing to be his tax representative;
(j)circumstances in which an overseas insurer to whom this section applies may, with the Board’s agreement, be released (subject to any conditions imposed by the Board) from the requirement that there must be a tax representative;
(k)appeals to the [tribunal] against decisions of the Board under this section or regulations under it.
(10)The provision that may be made by regulations under subsection (9) above also includes provision for or in connection with the making of other arrangements between the Board and an overseas insurer for the purpose of securing the discharge by or on behalf of the overseas insurer of the relevant duties, within the meaning of section 552B.
(11)[Section 1122 of CTA 2010] (connected persons) applies for the purposes of this section.
(12)In this section—
[“capital redemption policy” means a capital redemption policy in relation to which . . . Chapter 9 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005 [has] effect;]
[“contract for a life annuity” means a contract for a life annuity in relation to which . . . Chapter 9 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005 [has] effect;]
“the designated day” means such day as the Board may specify for the purpose in regulations;
[“policy of life insurance” means a policy of life insurance in relation to which . . . Chapter 9 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005 [has] effect;]
“tax representative” means a tax representative under this section.
Subordinate Legislation Made
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
552B Duties of overseas insurers’ tax representatives.U.K.
(1)It shall be the duty of an overseas insurer’s tax representative to secure (where appropriate by acting on the overseas insurer’s behalf) that the relevant duties are discharged by or on behalf of the overseas insurer.
[(2)For the purposes of this section “the relevant duties” are—
(a)the duties imposed by section 552,
(b)the duties imposed by section 552ZA(2), (4) or (5), . . .
(c)any duties imposed by regulations made under subsection (6) of section 552ZA by virtue of subsection (7) of that section, [and
(d)any duties imposed by regulations under section 552ZB,]
so far as relating to relevant insurances under which the overseas insurer in question has any obligations.]
(3)An overseas insurer’s tax representative shall be personally liable—
(a)in respect of any failure to secure the discharge of the relevant duties, and
(b)in respect of anything done for purposes connected with acting on the overseas insurer’s behalf,
as if the relevant duties were imposed jointly and severally on the tax representative and the overseas insurer.
(4)In the application of this section in relation to any particular tax representative, it is immaterial whether any particular relevant duty arose before or after his appointment.
(5)This section has effect in relation to relevant duties relating to chargeable events happening on or after the day by which section 552A(6) requires the nomination of the overseas insurer’s first tax representative to be made.
[(5A)In subsection (5) “chargeable event” has the same meaning as in section 552 (see subsection (10) of that section).]
(6)Expressions used in this section and in section 552A have the same meaning in this section as they have in that section.]
553 Non-resident policies and off-shore capital redemption policies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[553A Overseas life assurance business: life policies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[553B Overseas life assurance business: capital redemption policies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[553C Personal portfolio bonds.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
554 Borrowings on life policies to be treated as income in certain cases.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER IIIU.K. ENTERTAINERS AND SPORTSMEN
555 Payment of tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
556 Activity treated as trade etc. and attribution of income.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
557 Charge on [profits].U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
558 Supplementary provisions.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER IVU.K. SUB-CONTRACTORS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
559 Deductions on account of tax etc. from payments to certain sub-contractors.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[559A Treatment of sums deducted under s.559U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
560 Persons who are sub-contractors or contractors for purposes of Chapter IV.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
561 Exceptions from section 559.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
562 Conditions to be satisfied by individuals.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
563 Conditions to be satisfied by partners who are individuals.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
564 Conditions to be satisfied by firms.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
565 Conditions to be satisfied by companies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
566 General powers to make regulations under Chapter IV.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
567 Meaning of “construction operations”.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER VU.K. SCHEMES FOR RATIONALIZING INDUSTRY
568 Deductions from profits of contributions paid under certified schemes.U.K.
(1)Notwithstanding anything contained in . . . [section 33 of ITTOIA 2005][or section 53 of CTA 2009 (no deduction for capital expenditure)] but subject to the following provisions of this Chapter, where a person pays, wholly and exclusively for the purposes of a trade in respect of which he is chargeable [under Part 2 of ITTOIA 2005 or Part 3 of CTA 2009,] a contribution in furtherance of a scheme which is for the time being certified by the Secretary of State under this section, the contribution shall, in so far as it is paid in furtherance of the primary object of the scheme, be allowed to be deducted as an expense in computing the [profits] of that trade.
(2)The Secretary of State shall certify a scheme under this section if he is satisfied—
(a)that the primary object of the scheme is the elimination of redundant works or machinery or plant from use in an industry in the United Kingdom; and
(b)that the scheme is in the national interest and in the interests of that industry as a whole; and
(c)that such number of persons engaged in that industry as are substantially representative of the industry are liable to pay contributions in furtherance of the primary object of the scheme by agreement between them and the body of persons carrying out the scheme.
References in this subsection to an industry in the United Kingdom shall include references to the business carried on by owners of ships or of a particular class of ships, wherever that business is carried on, and, in relation to that business, references in this subsection to works or machinery or plant shall include references to ships.
(3)The Secretary of State shall cancel any certificate granted under this section if he ceases to be satisfied as to any of the matters referred to in subsection (2) above.
(4)The Secretary of State may at any time require the body of persons carrying out a scheme certified under this section to produce any books or documents of whatever nature relating to the scheme and, if the requirement is not complied with, he may cancel the certificate.
(5)In this section and in section 569 “contribution”, in relation to a scheme, does not include a sum paid by a person by way of loan or subscription of share capital, or in consideration of the transfer of assets to him, or by way of a penalty for contravening or failing to comply with the scheme.
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
569 Repayment of contributions.U.K.
(1)In the event of the repayment, whether directly or by way of distribution of assets on a winding up or otherwise, of a contribution or any part of a contribution which has been allowed to be deducted under section 568, the deduction of the contribution, or so much of it as has been repaid, shall be deemed to be an unauthorised deduction in respect of which an assessment shall be made, and, notwithstanding the provisions of the Tax Acts requiring assessments to be made within six years after the end of the chargeable period to which they relate, any such assessment and any consequential assessment may be made at any time within three years after the end of the chargeable period in which the repayment was made.
(2)For the purposes of this section, a sum received by any person by way of repayment of contributions shall be deemed to be by way of repayment of the last contribution paid by him, and, if the sum exceeds the amount of that contribution, by way of repayment of the penultimate contribution so paid, and so on.
570 Payments under certified schemes which are not repayments of contributions.U.K.
(1)Subject to the provisions of this section, where, under any scheme which is for the time being certified or has at any time been certified by the Secretary of State under section 568, any payment (not being a payment made by way of repayment of contributions) is made to a person carrying on a trade to which the scheme relates, that payment shall be treated for the purposes of the Tax Acts as a trading receipt of the trade, and shall accordingly be taken into account in computing the [profits] of the trade for those purposes.
(2)Where . . . the payments which have been made under such a scheme in respect of a trade (not being payments made by way of repayment of contributions) have been made wholly or partly in respect of damage in respect of which no relief may be given under the Tax Acts, [and a claim is made to that effect,] then, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of [Schedule 21]—
(a)relief shall be given in respect of those payments by reducing the amounts which are to be treated as trading receipts of the trade under subsection (1) above; but
(b)where such relief is given, section 568 shall, in relation to contributions subsequently paid under the scheme in respect of the trade, have effect subject to the modifications specified in Part III of that Schedule,
[and paragraph 6 of that Schedule applies for the purposes of this subsection as it applies for the purposes of that Schedule.]
(3)The provisions of this section and Schedule 21 shall apply in relation to any payment made to a person who has ceased to carry on a trade to which any such scheme as is mentioned in subsection (1) above relates as they apply in relation to payments made to a person carrying on such a trade, subject to the modification that so much of that payment as falls to be treated as a trading receipt by virtue of those provisions shall be deemed for the purposes of those provisions to have been made to him on the last day on which he was engaged in carrying on the trade.
(4)In determining for the purposes of this section and of Schedule 21—
(a)whether any trade has ceased to be carried on; or
(b)whether any contribution is paid in respect of a trade in respect of which a payment has been made; or
(c)whether any payment is made in respect of a trade in respect of which a contribution has been paid,
no regard shall be had to any event which, by virtue of [section 18 of ITTOIA 2005 or section 41 of CTA 2009 (company starting or ceasing to be within charge to corporation tax) is to be treated as effecting a cessation of trading.]
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
571 Cancellation of certificates.U.K.
(1)Where any certificate granted with respect to a scheme under section 568 is cancelled by the Secretary of State, and any deductible contributions paid in furtherance of the scheme have not been repaid at the expiration of one year from the cancellation, the body of persons carrying out the scheme shall, for the chargeable period in which that year expires, be charged to tax . . . upon the aggregate amount of the deductible contributions which have not been repaid at that time.
[(1A)An amount charged to income tax under subsection (1) above is treated for income tax purposes as an amount of income.]
[(1B)So far as relating to corporation tax, the charge to tax under subsection (1) has effect as an application of the charge to corporation tax on income.]
(2)The charge to tax under subsection (1) above shall not be made if the total amount of any contributions, other than deductible contributions, which have been paid under the scheme and have not been repaid before that time is greater than the available resources of the scheme, and shall not in any case be made upon an amount greater than the excess, if any, of those resources over that total amount.
(3)In subsection (2) above “the available resources”, in relation to any scheme, means a sum representing the total funds held for the purposes of the scheme at the expiration of one year from the cancellation of the certificate plus a sum representing any funds held for the purposes of the scheme which, during that year, have been applied otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of the scheme as in force when the certificate was granted.
(4)Where the body of persons carrying out a scheme are charged to tax by virtue of subsection (1) above, and, after the expiration of one year from the cancellation of the certificate, any deductible contribution paid in furtherance of the scheme is repaid, the amount upon which the charge is made shall on the making of a claim be reduced by the amount repaid, and all such repayments of tax shall be made as are necessary to give effect to the provisions of this subsection.
(5)In this section “contribution” includes a part of a contribution, and “deductible contribution” means a contribution allowed to be deducted under section 568, any reduction under Part III of Schedule 21 being left out of account.
(6)For the purposes of this section, a sum received by any person by way of repayment of contributions shall be deemed to be by way of repayment of the last contribution paid by him, and, if the sum exceeds the amount of that contribution, by way of repayment of the penultimate contribution so paid, and so on.
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
572 Application to statutory redundancy schemes.U.K.
(1)Sections 569 to 571 and Schedule 21 shall, subject to the adaptations specified in subsection (2) below, apply in relation to a statutory redundancy scheme as they apply in relation to a scheme certified under section 568.
(2)The adaptations referred to above are as follows, that is to say—
(a)for any reference to a contribution allowed to be deducted under section 568 there shall be substituted a reference to a contribution allowed to be deducted under any provision of the Tax Acts other than that section;
(b)any provision that section 568 shall, in relation to contributions, have effect subject to modifications, shall be construed as a provision that so much of any provision of the Tax Acts other than that section as authorises the deduction of contributions shall, in relation to the contributions in question, have effect subject to the modifications in question;
(c)for any reference to the cancellation of a certificate with respect to a scheme there shall be substituted a reference to the scheme ceasing to have effect; and
(d)for any reference to the provisions of the scheme as in force when the certificate was granted there shall be substituted a reference to the provisions of the scheme as in force when the contributions were first paid thereunder.
(3)In this section “statutory redundancy scheme” means a scheme for the elimination or reduction of redundant works, machinery or plant, or for other similar purposes, to which effect is given by or under any Act, whether passed before or after this Act.
[Chapter 5AU.K.Share loss relief
Relief for losses on unquoted shares in trading companiesU.K.
573 Relief for companies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
575 Exclusion of relief under section 573 . . . in certain cases.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
576 Provisions supplementary to [sections 573 and 575].U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
[576AQualifying trading companiesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[Qualifying trading companies: the requirementsU.K.
576BThe trading requirementU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[576CCeasing to meet the trading requirement because of administration or receivershipU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[576DThe control and independence requirementU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[576EThe qualifying subsidiaries requirementU.K.
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[576FThe property managing subsidiaries requirementU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[576GThe gross assets requirementU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[576HThe unquoted status requirementU.K.
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[576IPower to amend requirements by Treasury orderU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]]
[Qualifying trading companies: supplementary provisionsU.K.
576JRelief after an exchange of shares for shares in another companyU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[576KSubstitution of new shares for old sharesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]]
[SupplementalU.K.
576LInterpretation of ChapterU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]]
CHAPTER VIU.K. OTHER PROVISIONS
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Relief for losses on unquoted shares in trading companiesU.K.
574 Relief for individuals.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MiscellaneousU.K.
577 Business entertaining expenses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[577A Expenditure involving crime.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
578 Housing grants.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[578A Expenditure on car hireU.K.
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578B Expenditure on car hire: supplementaryU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
579 Statutory redundancy payments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
580 Provisions supplementary to section 579.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[580A Relief from tax on annual payments under certain insurance policies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
580B Meaning of “self-contained” for the purposes of s.580A.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[580CRelief from tax on annual payments under immediate needs annuitiesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
581 Borrowing in foreign currency by local authorities and statutory corporations.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[581AInterest on foreign currency securities etc.U.K.
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582 Funding bonds issued in respect of interest on certain debts.U.K.
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[582A Designated international organisations: miscellaneous exemptions.U.K.
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583 Inter-American Development Bank.U.K.
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584 Relief for unremittable overseas incomeU.K.
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585 Relief from tax on delayed remittances.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
586 Disallowance of deductions for war risk premiums.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
587 Disallowance of certain payments in respect of war injuries to employees.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[587A New issues of securities: extra return.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[587B[Gifts of shares, securities and real property to charities etc]U.K.
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[587BAQualifying interests in land held jointlyU.K.
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[587C Supplementary provision for gifts of real propertyU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
588 Training courses for employees.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
589 Qualifying courses of training etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[589A Counselling services for employees.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
589B Qualifying counselling services etc.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART XIVU.K. PENSION SCHEMES, SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS, LIFE ANNUITIES ETC.
CHAPTER IU.K. RETIREMENT BENEFIT SCHEMES
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Approval of schemesU.K.
590 Conditions for approval of retirement benefit schemes.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[590A Section 590: supplementary provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[590B Section 590: further supplementary provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[590C Earnings cap.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
591 Discretionary approval.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[591A Effect on approved schemes of regulations under section 591.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[591B Cessation of approval: general provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[591C Cessation of approval: tax on certain schemes.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
591D Section 591C: supplementary.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Tax reliefsU.K.
592 Exempt approved schemes.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
593 Relief by way of deductions from contributions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
594 Exempt statutory schemes.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charge to tax in certain casesU.K.
595 Charge to tax in respect of certain sums paid by employer etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
596 Exceptions from section 595.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[596A Charge to tax: benefits under non-approved schemes.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[596B Section 596A: supplementary provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[596C Notional interest treated as paid if amount charged in respect of beneficial loan.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
597 Charge to tax: pensions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
598 Charge to tax: repayment of employee’s contributions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
599 Charge to tax: commutation of entire pension in special circumstances.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[599A Charge to tax: payments out of surplus funds.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
600 Charge to tax: unauthorised payments to or for employees.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
601 Charge to tax: payments to employers.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
602 Regulations relating to pension fund surpluses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
603 Reduction of surpluses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplementary provisionsU.K.
604 Application for approval of a scheme.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
605 Information.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[605A False statements etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
606 Default of administrator etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[606A Recourse to scheme members.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
607 Pilots’ benefit fund.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
608 Superannuation funds approved before 6th April 1980.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
609 Schemes approved before 23rd July 1987.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
610 Amendments of schemes.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
611 Definition of “retirement benefits scheme”.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[611A Definition of relevant statutory scheme.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[611AA Definition of the administrator.U.K.
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611A Definition of relevant statutory scheme.U.K.
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612 Other interpretative provisions, and regulations for purposes of this Chapter.U.K.
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CHAPTER IIU.K. OTHER PENSION FUNDS AND SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS AND CONTRIBUTIONS
613 Parliamentary pension funds.U.K.
[(1)The salary of a Member of the House of Commons shall, for all the purposes of the Income Tax Acts, be treated as reduced by the [amounts deducted in pursuance of section 4 of the House of Commons Members' Fund Act 2016]; but a Member shall not by reason of any such deduction be entitled to relief under any other provision of the Income Tax Acts.]
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4)The . . . trustees of—
(a)the House of Commons Members’ Fund [specified in section 1 of the 2016 Act];
(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(bb). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
shall be entitled to exemption from income tax in respect of all income derived from [that Fund] or any investment of [that Fund].
A claim under this subsection shall be made to the Board.
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
614 Exemptions and reliefs in respect of income from investments etc. of certain pension schemes.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)Any interest or dividends received by the person in whom is vested any of the Family Pension Funds mentioned in section 273 of the Government of India Act 1935, and having effect as a scheme made under section 2 of the Overseas Pensions Act 1973, on sums forming part of that fund shall be exempt from income tax.
[(2A)The reference in subsection (2) above to interest on sums forming part of a fund include references to any amount which is treated as income by virtue of [Chapter 8 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005 (profits from deeply] discounted securities) and derives from any investment forming part of that fund.]
(3)Income derived from investments or deposits of any fund referred to in [section 648, 649, 650 or 651 of ITEPA 2003] shall not be charged to income tax, and any income tax deducted from any such income shall be repaid by the Board to the persons entitled to receive the income.
(4)In respect of income derived from investments or deposits of the Overseas Service Pensions Fund established pursuant to section 7(1) of the Overseas Aid Act 1966, the Board shall give by way of repayment such relief from income tax as is necessary to secure that the income is exempt to the like extent (if any) as if it were income of a person [not domiciled and not resident] in the United Kingdom.
(5)In respect of dividends and other income derived from investments, deposits or other property of a superannuation fund to which section 615(3) applies the Board shall give by way of repayment such relief from income tax as is necessary to secure that the income is exempt to the like extent (if any) as if it were income of a person [not domiciled and not resident] in the United Kingdom.
(6)A claim under this section shall be made to the Board.
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
615 Exemption from tax in respect of certain pensions.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3)Where an annuity is paid from a superannuation fund to which this subsection applies to a person who is not resident in the United Kingdom, income tax shall not be deducted from any payment of the annuity or accounted for under [Chapter 6 of Part 15 of ITA 2007 (deduction from annual payments and patent royalties)] by the trustees or other persons having the control of the fund.
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(6)Subsection (3) above applies to any superannuation fund which—
(a)is bona fide established under irrevocable trusts in connection with some trade or undertaking carried on wholly or partly outside the United Kingdom;
(b)has for its sole purpose [(subject to any enactment or Northern Ireland legislation requiring or allowing provision for the value of any rights to be transferred between schemes or between members of the same scheme)] the provision of superannuation benefits in respect of persons’ employment in the trade or undertaking wholly outside the United Kingdom; . . .
(c)is recognised by the employer and employed persons in the trade or undertaking; [and]
[(d)meets the benefit accrual condition (see subsection (6A));]
and for the purposes of this subsection duties performed in the United Kingdom the performance of which is merely incidental to the performance of other duties outside the United Kingdom shall be treated as performed outside the United Kingdom .
[(6A)The benefit accrual condition is—
(a)that, in the case of any money purchase arrangement relating to a member of the fund that is not a cash balance arrangement, no contributions are made under the arrangement on or after 6 April 2017;
(b)that, in the case of any cash balance arrangement relating to a member of the fund, there is no increase on or after 6 April 2017 in the value of any person's rights under the arrangement;
(c)that, in the case of any defined benefits arrangement relating to a member of the fund, there is no increase on or after 6 April 2017 in the value of any person's rights under the arrangement; and
(d)that, in the case of any arrangement relating to a member of the fund that is neither a money purchase arrangement nor a defined benefits arrangement—
(i)no contributions are made under the arrangement on or after 6 April 2017, and
(ii)there is no increase on or after 6 April 2017 in the value of any person's rights under the arrangement.
(6B)For the purposes of subsection (6A)(b)—
(a)whether there is an increase in the value of a person's rights is to be determined by reference to whether there is an increase in the amount that would, on the valuation assumptions, be available for the provision of benefits under the arrangement to or in respect of the person (and, if there is, the amount of the increase), but
(b)in the case of rights that accrued to a person before 6 April 2017, ignore increases in the value of the rights if in no tax year do they exceed the relevant percentage.
(6C)For the purposes of subsection (6A)(c)—
(a)whether there is an increase in the value of a person's rights is to be determined by reference to whether there is an increase in the benefits amount as defined by paragraph 14(7) of Schedule 18 to the Finance Act 2011, but
(b)in the case of rights that accrued to a person before 6 April 2017, ignore increases in the value of the rights if in no tax year do they exceed the relevant percentage.
(6D)For the purposes of subsection (6A)(d)(ii), regulations made by the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs may make provision—
(a)for determining whether there is an increase in the value of a person's rights,
(b)for determining the amount of any increase, and
(c)for ignoring the whole or part of any increase;
and regulations under this subsection may make provision having effect in relation to times before the regulations are made.
(6E)In this section, “relevant percentage”, in relation to a tax year, means—
(a)where, on 20 March 2017, the rules of the fund include provision for the value of the rights of a person to increase during the tax year at an annual rate specified in those rules, that rate, or
(b)in any other case, the percentage by which the consumer prices index for September in the previous tax year is higher than it was for the September in the tax year before that (or, if greater, 0%).
(6F)The Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs may by regulations make provision—
(a)so as to change, or modify the effect of, the benefit accrual condition;
(b)as to the matters to be taken into account in determining whether the benefit accrual condition is met;
(c)for a superannuation fund to be treated to any extent as meeting or not meeting the benefit accrual condition.
(6G)Provision under subsection (6D) or (6F) may be made by amending this section.]
(7)[For the purposes of this section—
“arrangement”, in relation to a member of a superannuation fund, means an arrangement relating to the member under the fund;
a money purchase arrangement relating to a member of a superannuation fund is a “cash balance arrangement” at any time if, at that time, all the benefits that may be provided to or in respect of the member under the arrangement are cash balance benefits;
an arrangement relating to a member of a superannuation fund is a “defined benefits arrangement” at any time if, at that time, all the benefits that may be provided to or in respect of the member under the arrangement are defined benefits;
an arrangement relating to a member of a superannuation fund is a “money purchase arrangement” at any time if, at that time, all the benefits that may be provided to or in respect of the member under the arrangement are money purchase benefits;
“cash balance benefits”, “defined benefits” and “money purchase benefits” have the meaning given by section 152 of the Finance Act 2004, but for this purpose reading references in that section to a pension scheme as references to a superannuation fund;
“member”, in relation to a superannuation fund, has the meaning given by section 151 of the Finance Act 2004, but for this purpose reading references in that section to a pension scheme as references to a superannuation fund;]
“pension” includes a gratuity or any sum payable on or in respect of death or, in the case of a pension falling within subsection (2)(g) above, ill-health, and a return of contributions with or without interest thereon or any other addition thereto;
“overseas territory” means any territory or country outside the United Kingdom;
“the Pensions (Increase) Acts” means the Pensions (Increase) Act 1971 and any Act passed after that Act for purposes corresponding to the purposes of that Act;
“United Kingdom trust territory” means a territory administered by the government of the United Kingdom under the trusteeship system of the United Nations;
[“the valuation assumptions” has the meaning given by section 277 of the Finance Act 2004.]
(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(9)For the purposes of this section, a person shall be taken to be employed in the public service of an overseas territory at any time when—
(a)he is employed in any capacity under the government of that territory, or under any municipal or other local authority in it,
(b)he is employed, in circumstances not falling within paragraph (a) above, by a body corporate established for any public purpose in that territory by an enactment of a legislature empowered to make laws for that territory, or
(c)he is the holder of a public office in that territory in circumstances not falling within either paragraph (a) or (b).
(10)For the purposes of subsection (9), references to the government of an overseas territory include references to a government constituted for two or more overseas territories, and to any authority established for the purpose of providing or administering services which are common to, or relate to matters of common interest to, two or more such territories.]
[(11)Where the conditions in subsection (6)(a) to (c) are met in the case of a superannuation fund (“the actual fund”)—
(a)any disqualifying contributions made under an arrangement relating to a member of the actual fund are treated for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts as instead made under an arrangement relating to the member under a separate superannuation fund (“the shadow fund” for the actual fund),
(b)any disqualifying increase in the value of a person's rights under an arrangement relating to a member of the actual fund is treated for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts as instead being an increase under an arrangement relating to the member under the shadow fund for the actual fund, and
(c)any reference in this or any other Act (including the reference in subsection (3) and any reference enacted after the coming into force of this subsection) to a fund, or superannuation fund, to which subsection (3) applies does not include so much of the actual fund as—
(i)represents any contribution treated as made under, or any increase in the value of any rights treated as an increase under, the shadow fund of the actual fund or the shadow fund of any other superannuation fund, or
(ii)arises, or (directly or indirectly) derives, from anything within sub-paragraph (i) or this sub-paragraph.
(12)For the purposes of subsection (11) a contribution, or an increase in the value of any rights, is “disqualifying” if it would (ignoring that subsection) cause the benefit accrual condition not to be met in the case of the actual fund.
(13)For the purposes of the provisions of this section relating to the benefit accrual condition, where there is a recognised transfer—
(a)any transfer of sums or assets to the recipient fund by the recognised transfer is to be categorised as not being “a contribution” to the recipient fund, and
(b)any increase in the value of rights under the recipient fund that occurs at the time of the recognised transfer is to be treated as not being an increase in that value if the increase is solely a result of the transfer effected by the recognised transfer.
(14)For the purposes of subsection (13), where there is a transfer such that sums or assets held for the purposes of, or representing accrued rights under, an arrangement relating to a member of a superannuation fund (“the transferor fund”) are transferred so as to become held for the purposes of, or to represent rights under, an arrangement relating to that person as a member of another superannuation fund, the transfer is a “recognised transfer” if—
(a)the conditions in subsection (6)(a) to (c) are met in the case of each of the funds, and
(b)none of the sums and assets transferred—
(i)represents any contribution treated as made under, or any increase in the value of any rights treated as an increase under, the shadow fund of the transferor fund or the shadow fund of any other superannuation fund, or
(ii)arises, or (directly or indirectly) derives, from anything within sub-paragraph (i) or this sub-paragraph.]
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
616 Other overseas pensions.U.K.
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617 Social security benefits and contributions.U.K.
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[617A Tax credits under Part 1 of Tax Credits Act 2002U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
CHAPTER IIIU.K. RETIREMENT ANNUITIES
618 Termination of relief under this Chapter, and transitional provisions.U.K.
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619 Exemption from tax in respect of qualifying premiums.U.K.
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620 Qualifying premiums.U.K.
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621 Other approved contracts.U.K.
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622 Substituted retirement annuity contracts.U.K.
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623 Relevant earnings.U.K.
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624 Sponsored superannuation schemes and controlling directors.U.K.
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625 Carry-forward of unused relief under section 619.U.K.
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626 Modification of section 619 in relation to persons over 50.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
627 Lloyd’s underwriters.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
628 Partnership retirement annuities.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
629 Annuity premiums of Ministers and other officers.U.K.
(1)For the purposes of this Chapter so much of any salary which—
(a)is payable to the holder of a qualifying office who is also a Member of the House of Commons, and
(b)is payable for a period in respect of which the holder is not a participant in relation to that office in arrangements contained in the Parliamentary pension scheme but is a participant in relation to his membership of the House of Commons in any such arrangements, or for any part of such a period,
as is equal to the difference between a Member’s pensionable salary and the salary which (in accordance with any such resolution as is mentioned in subsection (3)(a) below) is payable to him as a Member holding that qualifying office shall be treated as remuneration from the office of Member and not from the qualifying office.
(2)In this section—
“Member’s pensionable salary” means a Member’s ordinary salary under any resolution of the House of Commons which, being framed otherwise than as an expression of opinion, is for the time being in force relating to the remuneration of Members or, if the resolution provides for a Member’s ordinary salary thereunder to be treated for pension purposes as being at a higher rate, a notional yearly salary at that higher rate;
“qualifying office” means an office mentioned in section 2(2)(b), (c) or (d) of the Parliamentary and other Pensions Act 1987;
“the Parliamentary pension scheme” has the same meaning as in that Act;
and without prejudice to the power conferred by virtue of paragraph 13 of Schedule 1 to that Act, regulations under section 2 of that Act may make provision specifying the circumstances in which a person is to be regarded for the purposes of this section as being or not being a participant in relation to his Membership of the House of Commons, or in relation to any office, in arrangements contained in the Parliamentary pension scheme.
(3)In subsection (2) above “a Member’s ordinary salary”, in relation to any resolution of the House of Commons, means—
(a)if the resolution provides for salary to be paid to Members at different rates according to whether or not they are holders of particular offices, or are in receipt of salaries or pensions as the holders or former holders of particular offices, a Member’s yearly salary at the higher or highest rate; and
(b)in any other case, a Member’s yearly salary at the rate specified in or determined under the resolution.
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
CHAPTER IVU.K. PERSONAL PENSION SCHEMES
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
PreliminaryU.K.
630 Interpretation.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
631 Approval of schemes.U.K.
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[631A Conversion of certain approved retirement benefits schemes.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Restrictions on approvalU.K.
632 Establishment of schemes.U.K.
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[632A Eligibility to make contributions.U.K.
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632B Eligibility to make contributions: concurrent membership.U.K.
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633 Scope of benefits.U.K.
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634 Annuity to member.U.K.
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[634A Income withdrawals by member.U.K.
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635 Lump sum to member.U.K.
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636 Annuity after death of member.U.K.
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[636A Income withdrawals after death of member.U.K.
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637 Death benefit.U.K.
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[637A Return of contributions on or after death of member.U.K.
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638 Other restrictions on approval.U.K.
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[638ZA Personal pension arrangements with more than one pension date etc.U.K.
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[638A Power to prescribe restrictions on approval.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Tax reliefsU.K.
639 Member’s contributions.U.K.
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640 Maximum amount of deductions.U.K.
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[640A Earnings cap.U.K.
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641 Carry-back of contributions.U.K.
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[641A Election for contributions to be treated as paid in previous year.U.K.
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642 Carry-forward of relief.U.K.
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643 Employer’s contributions and personal pension income etc.U.K.
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644 Meaning of “relevant earnings”.U.K.
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645 Earnings from pensionable employment.U.K.
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646 Meaning of “net relevant earnings”.U.K.
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[646A Earnings from associated employments.U.K.
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[646B Presumption of same level of relevant earnings etc for 5 years.U.K.
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646C Provisions supplementary to section 646B.U.K.
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[646D Higher level contributions after cessation of actual relevant earnings: modification of section 646B.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Charge to taxU.K.
647 Unauthorised payments.U.K.
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648 Contributions under unapproved arrangements.U.K.
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U.K.
[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
648A Annuities: charge under Schedule E.U.K.
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[648B Return of contributions after pension date.U.K.
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MiscellaneousU.K.
649 Minimum contributions under Social Security Act 1986.U.K.
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650 Withdrawal of approval.U.K.
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[650A Charge on withdrawal of approval from arrangements.U.K.
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651 Appeals.U.K.
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[651A Information powers.U.K.
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652 Information about payments.U.K.
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653 Information: penalties.U.K.
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[653A Notices to be given to scheme administrator.U.K.
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654 Remuneration of Ministers and other officers.U.K.
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655 Transitional provisions.U.K.
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CHAPTER VU.K. PURCHASED LIFE ANNUITIES
656 Purchased life annuities other than retirement annuities.U.K.
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657 Purchased life annuities to which section 656 applies.U.K.
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658 Supplementary.U.K.
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CHAPTER VIU.K. MISCELLANEOUS
[658A Charges and assessments on administrators.U.K.
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659 Financial futures and traded options.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[659A Futures and options.U.K.
(1)For the purposes of sections . . . 613(4), 614(3) and (4) . . . —
(a)“investments” (or “investment”) includes futures contracts and options contracts, and
(b)income derived from transactions relating to such contracts shall be regarded as income derived from (or income from) such contracts.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)For the purposes of subsection (1) above a contract is not prevented from being a futures contract or an options contract by the fact that any party is or may be entitled to receive or liable to make, or entitled to receive and liable to make, only a payment of a sum (as opposed to a transfer of assets other than money) in full settlement of all obligations.]
[659B Definition of insurance company.U.K.
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659C Effect of appointment or arrangements under section 659B.U.K.
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[659D Interpretation of provisions about pension sharing.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[659E Treatment of income from property investment LLPsU.K.
(1)The exemptions specified below do not apply to income derived from investments, deposits or other property held as a member of a property investment LLP [(see section 1004 of ITA 2007)].
(2)The exemptions are those provided by—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
section 613(4) (Parliamentary pension funds),
section 614(3) (certain colonial, &c. pension funds),
section 614(4) (the Overseas Service Pension Fund),
section 614(5) (other pension funds for overseas employees),
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3)The income to which subsection (1) above applies includes relevant stock lending fees, in relation to any investments, to which any of the provisions listed in subsection (2) above would apply by virtue of section 129B.
(4)Section 659A (treatment of futures and options) applies for the purposes of subsection (1) above.]
PART XVU.K. SETTLEMENTS
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
[Chapter IAU.K. Liability of settlor
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Main provisionsU.K.
660A Income arising under settlement where settlor retains an interest.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
660B Payments to unmarried minor children of settlor.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
660C Nature of charge on settlor.U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(1A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
660D Adjustments between settlor and trustees, &c.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplementary provisionsU.K.
660E Application to settlements by two or more settlors.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
660F Power to obtain information.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
660G Meaning of “settlement” and related expressions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
CHAPTER IU.K. DISPOSITIONS FOR SHORT PERIODS
660 Dispositions for period which cannot exceed six years.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
661 Adjustments between disponor and trustees.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
662 Application of Chapter I to dispositions by two or more disponors.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER IIU.K. SETTLEMENTS ON CHILDREN
663 The general rule.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
664 Accumulation settlements.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
665 Meaning of “irrevocable”.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
666 Interest paid by trustees.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
667 Adjustments between disponor and trustees.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
668 Application of Chapter II to settlements by two or more settlors.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
669 Power to obtain information under Chapter II.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
670 Interpretation of Chapter II.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[CHAPTER 1BU.K. PROVISIONS AS TO CAPITAL SUMS PAID TO SETTLOR]
671 Revocable settlements allowing release of obligation.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
672 Revocable settlements allowing reversion of property.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
673 Settlements where settlor retains an interest.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
674 Settlements: discretionary power for benefit of settlor etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
674A[ Other settlements where settlor retains interest in settled property.]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
675 Provisions supplementary to sections 671 to 674.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
676 Disallowance of deduction from total income of certain sums paid by settlor.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
677 Sums paid to settlor otherwise than as income.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
678 Capital sums paid by body connected with settlement.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
679 Application of Chapter III to settlements by two or more settlors.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
680 Power to obtain information for purposes of Chapter III.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
681 Interpretation of Chapter III.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
682 Ascertainment of undistributed income.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[682A Supplementary provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[CHAPTER 1CU.K. LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES]
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
. . . U.K.
683 Settlements made after 6th April 1965.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
684 Settlements made before 7th April 1965 but after 9th April 1946.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
685 Provisions supplementary to sections 683 and 684.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . U.K.
[685AMeaning of “settled property”U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
685BMeaning of “settlor”U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
685CTransfer between settlements: identification of settlorU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
685DVariation of will or intestacy, etc: identification of settlorU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
685ETrustees of settlementsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
685FApplication of section 739 and 740U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
685GSub-fundsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
686[Accumulation and discretionary trusts: special rates of tax.]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[686A Receipts to be treated as income to which section 686 appliesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[686BShare incentive plans: distributions in respect of unappropriated sharesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
686CInterpretation of section 686BU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[686DSpecial trust rates not to apply to first slice of trust incomeU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[686EApplication of section 686D where settlor has made more than one settlementU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
687 Payments under discretionary trusts.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[687A[Discretionary payments by trustees to companies].U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
688 Schemes for employees and directors to acquire shares.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
689 Recovery from trustees of discretionary trusts of higher rate tax due from beneficiaries.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Chapter IDU.K. Trust management expenses
689A Disregard of expenses where beneficiary non-resident.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
689B Order in which expenses to be set against income.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
CHAPTER VU.K. MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR HISTORIC BUILDINGS
690 Schedule 4 directions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
691 Certain income not to be income of settlor etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
692 Reimbursement of settlor.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
693 Severance of settled property for certain purposes.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
694[Trustees chargeable to income tax in certain cases at higher rate reduced by rate applicable to trusts]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART XVIU.K. ESTATES OF DECEASED PERSONS IN COURSE OF ADMINISTRATION
695 Limited interests in residue.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
696 Absolute interests in residue.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
697 Supplementary provisions as to absolute interests in residue.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
698 Special provisions as to certain interests in residue.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[698A Taxation of income of beneficiaries at lower rate or at rates applicable to [distribution] income.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
699 Relief from higher rate tax for inheritance tax on accrued income.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[699A Untaxed sums comprised in the income of the estate.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
700 Adjustments and information.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
701 Interpretation.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
702 Application to Scotland.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART XVIIU.K. TAX AVOIDANCE
[CHAPTER IU.K.CANCELLATION OF [CORPORATION TAX] ADVANTAGES FROM CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS IN SECURITIES]
703 Cancellation of [corporation tax] advantage.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
704 The prescribed circumstances.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
705 Appeals against Board’s notices under section 703.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[705A Statement of case by tribunal for opinion of High Court.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
705B Proceedings in Northern Ireland.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
706 The tribunal.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
707 Procedure for clearance in advance.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
708 Power to obtain information.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
709 Meaning of [“corporation tax advantage”] and other expressions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER IIU.K. TRANSFERS OF SECURITIES
Transfers with or without accrued interest: introductoryU.K.
710 Meaning of “securities”, “transfer” etc. for purposes of sections 711 to 728.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
711 Meaning of “interest”, “transfers with or without accrued interest” etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
712 Meaning of “settlement day” for purposes of sections 711 to 728.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfers with or without accrued interest: charge to tax and reliefsU.K.
713 Deemed sums and reliefs.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
714 Treatment of deemed sums and reliefs.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
715 Exceptions from sections 713 and 714U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
716 Transfer of unrealised interest.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
717 Variable interest rate.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
718 Interest in default.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
719 Unrealised interest in defaultU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfers with or without accrued interest: supplementalU.K.
720 Nominees, trustees etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
721 Death.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
722 Trading stock.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[722A Gilt strips: deemed transfer.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
723 Foreign securities: delayed remittancesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
724 Insurance companies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
725. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
726. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.
[726A New issues of securities.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
727 Stock lending.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[727A Exception for sale and repurchase of securities.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
728 Information.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other transfers of securitiesU.K.
729 Sale and repurchase of securities.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
730[Transfers of rights to receive distributions in respect of shares]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[730A Treatment of price differential on sale and repurchase of securities.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
730B Interpretation of section 730A.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[730BBExchange gains and losses on sale and repurchase of securitiesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[730C Exchanges of gilts: traders etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Purchase and sale of securitiesU.K.
731 Application and interpretation of sections 732 to 734.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
732 Dealers in securities.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
733 Persons entitled to exemptions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
734 Persons other than dealers in securities.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
735 Meaning of “appropriate amount in respect of” interest.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous provisions relating to securitiesU.K.
736 Company dealing in securities: distribution materially reducing value of holding.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[736A Manufactured dividends and interest.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[736B Deemed manufactured payments in the case of stock lending arrangements.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[736CDeemed interest: cash collateral under stock lending arrangementsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[736DQuasi-stock lending arrangements and quasi-cash collateralU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
737 Manufactured dividends: treatment of tax deducted.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[737A Sale and repurchase of securities: deemed manufactured payments.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
737B Interpretation of section 737A.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
737C Deemed manufactured payments: further provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
SupplementalU.K.
[737D Power to provide for manufactured payments to be eligible for relief.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
737E[Power to modify sections . . . 730A, 730BB and 737A to 737C]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
738 Power to amend sections 732, 735 and 737.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER IIIU.K. TRANSFER OF ASSETS ABROAD
739 Prevention of avoidance of income tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
740 Liability of non-transferors.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
741[Exemption from sections 739 and 740 (transactions before 5th December 2005)]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[741AExemption from sections 739 and 740 (transactions on or after 5th December 2005)U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[741BApplication of sections 741 and 741AU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
741CCases where there are both old transactions and new transactionsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[741DSection 739: just and reasonable apportionment in certain casesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
742[Interpretation of this Chapter]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
743 Supplemental provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
744 No duplication of charge.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
745 Power to obtain information.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
746 Persons resident in the Republic of Ireland.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[CHAPTER IVU.K. CONTROLLED FOREIGN COMPANIES]
747 Imputation of chargeable profits and creditable tax of controlled foreign companiesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[747A Special rule for computing chargeable profits.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
748[Cases where section 747(3) does not apply.]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[748ZAExclusion of small profits exemptionsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[748ATerritorial exclusions from exemption under section 748U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[749 Residence.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[749A Elections and designations under section 749: supplementary provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
749B Interests in companies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
750 Territories with a lower level of taxation.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[750A Deemed lower level of taxation: designer rate tax provisions.U.K.
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751 Accounting periods and creditable taxU.K.
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[751AReduction in chargeable profits for certain activities of EEA business establishmentsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[751AAReduction in chargeable profits for certain financing incomeU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[751ABReduction in chargeable profits: failure to qualify for exemptionsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[751ACReduction in chargeable profits following an exempt periodU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
751B[Sections 751A [to 751AC]]: supplementaryU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[752 Apportionment of chargeable profits and creditable taxU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[752A Relevant interests.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
752B Section 752(3): the percentage of shares which a relevant interest represents.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
752C Interpretation of apportionment provisions.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
753 Notices and appeals.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
754 Assessment, recovery and postponement of tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[754A Returns where it is not established whether acceptable distribution policy applies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[754B Determinations requiring the sanction of the Board.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
755 Information relating to controlled foreign companiesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[755A Treatment of chargeable profits and creditable tax apportioned to company carrying on life assurance business.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[755B Amendment of return where general insurance business of foreign company accounted for on non-annual basis.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[755C Application of Chapter where general insurance business of foreign company accounted for on non-annual basis.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[755D“Control" and the two “40 per cent" tests.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
756 Interpretation and construction of Chapter IV.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[CHAPTER VU.K. OFFSHORE FUNDS]
[Meaning of offshore fundU.K.
756AGeneral definition of offshore fundU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treatment of umbrella fundsU.K.
756BTreatment of umbrella fundsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treatment of funds comprising more than one class of interestU.K.
756CTreatment of funds comprising more than one class of interestU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Material interests in non-qualifying offshore fundsU.K.
757 Disposal of material interests in non-qualifying offshore fundsU.K.
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758 Offshore funds operating equalisation arrangementsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
759 Material interests in offshore fundsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
760 Non-qualifying offshore fundsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charge to tax of offshore income gainsU.K.
761 Charge to income tax or corporation tax of offshore income gain.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
762 Offshore income gains accruing to persons resident or domiciled abroad.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[762ZAOffshore income gains: application of transfer of assets abroad provisionsU.K.
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762ZBIncome treated as arising under section 761(1): remittance basisU.K.
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[762AExchange of interests of different classesU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
763 Deduction of offshore income gain in determining capital gain.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
764 Offshore income gains of trustees.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER VIU.K. MISCELLANEOUS
Migration etc. of companyU.K.
765 Migration etc. of companies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[765A Movements of capital between residents of member States.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
766 Offences under section 765.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
767 Interpretation and commencement of sections 765 and 766.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in ownership of companyU.K.
[767A Change in company ownership: corporation tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[767AA Change in company ownership: postponed corporation tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
767B Change of company ownership: supplementary.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[767C Change in company ownership: information.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
768 Change in ownership of company: disallowance of trading losses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[768A Change in ownership: disallowance of carry back of trading losses.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[768B[Change in ownership of company with investment business: deductions generally]U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
768C Deductions: asset transferred within group.U.K.
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[768D Change in ownership of company carrying on property business.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[768E Change in ownership of company with unused non-trading loss on intangible fixed assetsU.K.
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769 Rules for ascertaining change in ownership of company.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transactions between associated personsU.K.
[770A Provision not at arm’s length.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
770 Sales etc. at an undervalue or overvalue.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
771Transactions by petroleum companies.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
772 Information for purposes of section 770, and appeals.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
773 Interpretation of sections 770 and 771.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
774 Transactions between dealing company and associated company.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Factoring of income receipts etcU.K.
774AMeaning of “structured finance arrangement” for purposes of s.774BU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
774BDisregard of intended effects of arrangement involving disposals of assetsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
774CMeaning of “structured finance arrangement” for purposes of s.774DU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
774DDisregard of intended effects of arrangement involving change in relation to a partnershipU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
774ESections 774B and 774D: exceptionsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
774FSections 774B and 774D: power to provide further exceptionsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
774GSections 774A to 774D: minor definitions etcU.K.
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Other provisionsU.K.
775 Sale by individual of income derived from his personal activities.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[775ATransfers of rights to receive annual paymentsU.K.
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776 Transactions in land: taxation of capital gains.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
777 Provisions supplementary to [section 776].U.K.
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778 Power to obtain information.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
779 Sale and leaseback: limitation on tax reliefs.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
780 Sale and leaseback: taxation of consideration received.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
781 Assets leased to traders and others.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
782 Leased assets: special cases.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
783 Leased assets: supplemental.U.K.
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784 Leased assets subject to hire-purchase agreements.U.K.
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785 Meaning of “asset”, “capital sum” and “lease” for purposes of sections 781 to 784.U.K.
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[785ZARestrictions on use of losses: leasing partnershipsU.K.
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785ZBSection 785ZA: definitionsU.K.
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[785ARent factoring of leases of plant or machineryU.K.
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[785BPlant and machinery leases: capital receipts to be treated as incomeU.K.
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785CSection 785B: interpretationU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
785DSection 785B: lease of plant and machinery and other propertyU.K.
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785ESection 785B: expectation that relevant capital payment will not be paidU.K.
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786 Transactions associated with loans or credit.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
787 Restriction of relief for payments of interest.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART XVIIIU.K. DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
CHAPTER IU.K. THE PRINCIPAL RELIEFS
788 Relief by agreement with other [territories].U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
789 Arrangements made under old law.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
790 Unilateral relief.U.K.
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791 Power to make regulations for carrying out section 788.U.K.
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CHAPTER IIU.K. RULES GOVERNING RELIEF BY WAY OF CREDIT
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
GeneralU.K.
792 Interpretation of credit code.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
793 Reduction of United Kingdom taxes by amount of credit due.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[793A No double relief etc.U.K.
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794 Requirement as to residence.U.K.
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795 Computation of income subject to foreign tax.U.K.
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[795A Limits on credit: minimisation of the foreign tax.U.K.
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796 Limits on credit: income tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
797 Limits on credit: corporation tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[797A Foreign tax on [items giving rise to] a non-trading credit [: loan relationships].U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[797B Foreign tax on items giving rise to a non-trading credit: intangible fixed assetsU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
798Section 796: trade incomeU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[798A Section 797: trade incomeU.K.
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[798B Section 798A: special casesU.K.
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[798CDisallowed credit: use as deductionU.K.
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Tax underlying dividendsU.K.
799 Computation of underlying tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
800 Dividends paid between related companies but not covered by arrangements.U.K.
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801 Dividends paid between related companies: relief for U.K. and third country taxes.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[801A Restriction of relief for underlying tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[801B Dividends paid out of transferred profits.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[801C Separate streaming of dividend so far as representing an ADP dividend of a CFC.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
802 U.K. insurance companies trading overseas.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
803 Underlying tax reflecting interest on loans.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[803A Foreign taxation of group as a single entity.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Miscellaneous rulesU.K.
804 Relief against income tax in respect of income arising in years of commencement.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[804ZASchemes and arrangements designed to increase reliefU.K.
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804ZBEffect of notice under section 804ZAU.K.
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804ZCNotices under section 804ZA: further provisionU.K.
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[804A[Life assurance companies with overseas branches etc: restriction of credit.]U.K.
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[804B Insurance companies carrying on more than one category of business: restriction of credit.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[804C Insurance companies: allocation of expenses etc in computations under [section 35 of CTA 2009].U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
804D Interpretation of section 804C in relation to life assurance business etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
804E Interpretation of section 804C in relation to other insurance business.U.K.
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[804F Interpretation of sections 804A to 804E.U.K.
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[804GReduction in credit: payment by reference to foreign taxU.K.
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805 Elections against credit.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
806 Time limit for claims etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[ Foreign dividends: onshore pooling and utilisation of eligible unrelieved foreign taxU.K.
806A Eligible unrelieved foreign tax on dividends: introductory.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
806B The amounts that are eligible unrelieved foreign tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
806C Onshore pooling.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
806D Utilisation of eligible unrelieved foreign tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
806E Rules for carry back of relievable tax under section 806D.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
806F Credit to be given for underlying tax before other foreign tax etc.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
806G Claims for the purposes of section 806D(4) or (5).U.K.
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806H Surrender of relievable tax by one company in a group to another.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
806J Interpretation of foreign dividend provisions of this Chapter.U.K.
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[ Application of foreign dividend provisions to branches or agencies in the UK of persons resident elsewhereU.K.
806K Application of foreign dividend provisions to branches or agencies in the UK of persons resident elsewhere.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[ Unrelieved foreign tax: profits of overseas branch or agencyU.K.
806L Carry forward or carry back of unrelieved foreign tax.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
806M Provisions supplemental to section 806L.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
CHAPTER IIIU.K. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
807 Sale of securities with or without accrued interest.U.K.
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[807A Disposals and acquisitions of company loan relationships with or without interest.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[European cross-border transfers of businessU.K.
807BIntroduction to section 807CU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[807CTax treated as chargeable in respect of transfer of loan relationship, derivative contract or intangible fixed assetsU.K.
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[European cross-border mergersU.K.
807DIntroduction to section 807EU.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[807ETax treated as chargeable in respect of transfer of loan relationship, derivative contract or intangible fixed assetsU.K.
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[Transparent entities involved in cross-border transfers and mergersU.K.
807FIntroduction to section 807GU.K.
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[807GTax treated as chargeable in respect of relevant transactionsU.K.
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808 Restriction on deduction of interest or dividends from trading income.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[808A Interest: special relationship.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[808B Royalties: special relationship.U.K.
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809 Relief in respect of discretionary trusts.U.K.
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810 Postponement of capital allowances to secure double taxation relief.U.K.
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811 Deduction for foreign tax where no credit allowable.U.K.
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812 Withdrawal of right to tax credit of certain non-resident companies connected with unitary states.U.K.
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813 Recovery of tax credits incorrectly paid.U.K.
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814 Arrangements to avoid section 812.U.K.
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815 Power to inspect documents.U.K.
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[815A Transfer of a non-UK trade.U.K.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[815AZAUK residents and foreign enterprisesU.K.
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[815AA Mutual agreement procedure and presentation of cases under arrangements.U.K.
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[815B The Arbitration Convention.U.K.
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[815C Exchange of information with other [territories].U.K.
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816 Disclosure of information.U.K.
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PART XIXU.K. SUPPLEMENTAL
MiscellaneousU.K.
817 Deductions not to be allowed in computing profits or gains.U.K.
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818 Arrangements for payments of interest less tax or of fixed net amount.U.K.
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819 Old references to standard rate tax.U.K.
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820 Application of Income Tax Acts from year to year.U.K.
In order to ensure the collection in due time of income tax which may be granted for any year commencing on 6th April, all such provisions contained in the Income Tax Acts as were in force on the preceding day shall have full force and effect with respect to tax which may be so granted, in the same manner as if that tax had been actually granted by Act of Parliament and those provisions had been applied thereto by the Act.
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
821 Under-deductions from payments made before passing of annual Act.U.K.
(1)Where, in any year of assessment [or accounting period], any half-yearly or quarterly payments [(or half-periodic or quarterly payments)] have been made on account of any interest, dividends or other annual profits or gains, previously to the passing of the Act imposing income [or corporation] tax for that year [or period], and tax has not been charged thereon or deducted therefrom or has not been charged thereon or deducted therefrom at the rate ultimately imposed for that year [or period]—
(a)the amount not so charged or deducted shall be charged [in respect of those payments to income tax under Chapter 2 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005 (interest) or shall be charged to corporation tax][. . . . . . ; and]
(b)the agents entrusted with the payment of the interest, dividends or other annual profits or gains shall furnish to the Board a list containing the names and addresses of the persons to whom payments have been made and the amount of those payments, upon a requisition made by the Board in that behalf.
(2)Any person liable to pay any rent, interest or annuity, or to make any other annual payment—
(a)shall be authorised—
(i)to make any deduction on account of income tax for any year of assessment which he has failed to make previously to the passing of the Act imposing the tax for that year, or
(ii)to make up any deficiency in any such deduction which has been so made,
on the occasion of the next payment of the rent, interest or annuity or making of the other annual payment after the passing of the Act so imposing the tax, in addition to any other deduction which he may be by law authorised to make; and
(b)shall also be entitled, if there is no future payment from which the deduction may be made, to recover the sum which might have been deducted as if it were a debt due from the person as against whom the deduction could originally have been made if the Act imposing the tax for the year had been in force.
(3)Subsection (2) above shall apply with respect to—
[(a)any payment to which section 906 of ITA 2007 applies (certain royalties etc where usual place of abode of owner is abroad), and]
[(aa). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(b)any royalty or other sum paid in respect of the user of a patent; . . .
(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
as it applies with respect to any rent, interest, annuity or other annual payment.
(4)In this section “interest” and “dividends” do not include any interest or dividend which is a distribution.
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
822 Over-deductions from interest on loan capital etc. made before passing of annual Act.U.K.
(1)If in any year of assessment (“the year”) a resolution having statutory effect under the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act 1968 provides for the charging of income tax at a [lower rate less] than that charged for the previous year, the following provisions of this section shall have effect with respect to deductions in respect of income tax by any body corporate, from payments of interest (not being a distribution) on any of its securities.
(2)Any deduction which was made before the expiration of one month from the passing of the resolution and which would, if the tax had been renewed at the rate imposed for the previous year, have been a legal deduction, shall be deemed to be a deduction rendered legal by section 2 of the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act 1968 and that section shall, subject to this section, apply accordingly.
(3)Any over-deduction to be made good under that section may be made good by a reduction of the amount of tax deducted from the next payment of like nature made on the security in question after the passing of the Act imposing the tax for the year.
(4)Any amount made good under section 2 of the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act 1968 shall—
(a)in the case of an over-deduction which is made good under subsection (3) above, enure to the benefit of the person entitled to the payment on the occasion of which the over-deduction is made good; and
(b)in any other case, enure to the benefit of the person entitled to the security in question at the date when the amount is made good,
irrespective, in either case, of whether or not he is the person who was entitled to the payment, or to the security at the date when the original deduction was made.
(5)Subsection (3) above shall not authorise the retention of any part of the amount over-deducted for more than one year from the passing of the Act imposing the tax for the year.
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
823 Adjustments of reliefs where given at different times.U.K.
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824 Repayment supplements: individuals and others.U.K.
[(1)Subject to the following provisions of this section, a repayment made by the Board or an officer of the Board of any of the following, namely—
(a)an amount paid on account of income tax under section 59A of the Management Act;
(b)any income tax paid by or on behalf of an individual for a year of assessment;
[(c)[a penalty payable under any paragraph of Schedule 56 to the Finance Act 2009 in respect of an amount falling within any of the following items of the Table in paragraph 1 of that Schedule—
(i)item 1, 12, 18 or 19; or
(ii)insofar as the tax falls within item 1, item 17, 23 or 24; and]]
(d)a penalty incurred by an individual under any of the provisions of [that Act] [the Finance Act 2009 or Schedules 24 to 26 to the Finance Act 2021],
shall be increased under this section by an amount (a “repayment supplement”) equal to interest on the amount repaid at the rate applicable under section 178 of the Finance Act 1989 for the period (if any) between the relevant time and the date on which the order for the repayment is issued.]
[(1A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(2A)Subsection (1) above shall apply to a repayment made in consequence of a claim under section 228 of the Income Tax Act 1952 (relief in respect of income accumulated under trusts) as if the repayment were of income tax paid by the claimant for the year of assessment in which the contingency mentioned in that section happened.]
[(2B)Subsection (1) above shall apply to a payment made by the Board under section 375(8) (payment of amount which borrower would have been able to deduct from interest payment under section 369(1)) as if the payment were a repayment falling within that subsection.]
[(2C)Subsection (1) above shall apply to a repayment made by the Board as a result of a claim for relief under—
(a)paragraph 2 of Schedule 1B to the Management Act (carry back of loss relief),
(b)paragraph 3 of that Schedule (relief for fluctuating profits of farming etc.), or
(c)Schedule 4A to this Act (relief for fluctuating profits of creative artists etc.),
as if it were a repayment falling within that subsection.]
[(2D)Subsection (1) shall apply—
(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b)to a payment made under paragraph 6(1) of Schedule 14 (payment where entitlement to life assurance premium relief has not been given by deduction) as if the payment were a repayment of income tax paid for the tax year in which the entitlement to relief arose.]
[(3)For the purposes of subsection (1) above—
[(aa)if the repayment is a payment made by the Board under section 375(8), the relevant time is—
(i)if the interest payment was made in the year 1996-97 or a subsequent year of assessment, the 31st January next following that year;
(ii)if the interest payment was made in an earlier year of assessment, the 5th April next following that year;]
[(ab)if the repayment is a repayment as a result of a claim for relief under any of the provisions mentioned in subsection (2C) above, the relevant time is the 31st January next following the year that is the later year in relation to the claim;]
[(ac)if the repayment is a repayment as a result of a claim under section 496B of ITA 2007 (relief for payments by discretionary trust taxable as employment income), the relevant time is the 31 January next following the end of the tax year to which the claim relates;]
[(ad)if the repayment is a payment falling within subsection (2D)(b), the relevant time is 31 January next following the end of the tax year in which the entitlement to relief arose;]
[(a)if the repayment is—
(i)the repayment of an amount paid in accordance with the requirements of section 59A of the Management Act on account of income tax for a year of assessment, or
(ii)the repayment of income tax for such a year which is not income tax deducted at source [(other than a repayment within paragraph (ac))],
the relevant time is the date of the payment that is being repaid;
(b)if the repayment is of income tax deducted at source for a year of assessment, the relevant time is the 31st January next following that year; and]
(c)if the repayment is of a penalty or surcharge, [the relevant time is the date on which the penalty or surcharge was paid].]
[(4)For the purposes of subsection (3) above, where a repayment in respect of income tax for a year of assessment is made to any person, that repayment—
(a)shall be attributed first to so much of any payment made by him under section 59B of the Management Act as is a payment in respect of income tax for that year;
(b)in so far as it exceeds the amount (if any) to which it is attributable under paragraph (a) above, shall be attributed in two equal parts to each of the payments made by him under section 59A of the Management Act on account of income tax for that year;
(c)in so far as it exceeds the amounts (if any) to which it is attributable under paragraphs (a) and (b) above, shall be attributed to income tax deducted at source for that year; and
(d)in so far as it is attributable to a payment made in instalments shall be attributed to a later instalment before being attributed to an earlier one.
(4A)In this section any reference to income tax deducted at source for a year of assessment is a reference to—
(a)income tax deducted or treated as deducted from any income, or treated as paid on any income, in respect of that year, . . .
(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
but does not include a reference to amounts which, in that year, are deducted at source under [PAYE regulations] in respect of previous years.]
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(6)[. . . ] The Treasury may by order from time to time increase or decrease the rate of interestby reference to which—
(a)repayment supplements are calculated under subsection (1) above; and
(b)repayment supplements are calculated under section 47 of the Finance (No. 2) Act 1975.
(7)A repayment supplement shall not be payable under this section in respect of a repayment or payment made in consequence of an order or judgment of a court having power to allow interest on the repayment or payment, or in respect of a repayment of a post-war credit within the meaning of the Income Tax (Repayment of Post-War Credits) Act 1959.
(8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(9)Subsections (1) [to (7)] above shall apply in relation to . . . [the trustees of a settlement][, scheme administrators of registered pension schemes sub-scheme administrators of sub-schemes which form part of a split scheme pursuant to the Registered Pensions (Splitting of Schemes) Regulations 2006][or personal representatives . . . ] as they apply in relation to an individual.
(10). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
825 Repayment supplements: companies.U.K.
(1)This section applies to the following payments made to a company in connection with any accounting period for which the company was resident in the United Kingdom (“the relevant accounting period”), that is to say—
(a)a repayment of corporation tax paid by the company for that accounting period (including advance corporation tax paid in respect of distributions made by the company in that accounting period . . . ); or
(b)a repayment of income tax in respect of a payment received by the company in that accounting period on which the company bore income tax by deduction; . . .
(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2)Subject to the following provisions of this section, where a payment . . . to which this section applies is made by the Board or an inspector after the end of the 12 months beginning with the material date, the payment shall be increased under this section by an amount (a “repayment supplement”) equal to interest on the amount paid at the [rate applicable under section 178 of the Finance Act 1989] for each complete tax month contained in the period (if any) beginning with the relevant date and ending at the end of the tax month in which the order for the payment is issued.
[(2A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(3)For the purposes of subsection (2) above—
(a)if the payment is a repayment of corporation tax that was paid on or after the first anniversary of the material date, the relevant date is the anniversary of the material date that occurs next after the date on which that tax was paid;
(b)in any other case, the relevant date is the first anniversary of the material date;
and where a payment to which this section applies is a repayment of corporation tax paid by a company on different dates, the payment shall as far as possible be treated for the purposes of this subsection as a repayment of tax paid on a later rather than an earlier date among those dates.
(4)For the purposes of this section—
(a)a repayment of corporation tax made in consequence of a claim by a company under section 239(3) to have the whole or any part of an amount of surplus advance corporation tax arising in the case of any accounting period treated as if it were advance corporation tax paid in respect of distributions made by the company in any earlier accounting period shall be treated as a repayment of corporation tax paid for the accounting period in the case of which that amount of surplus advance corporation tax arose; and
(b)a repayment of income tax or corporation tax made on a claim under subsection (4) of section 419 shall be treated as if it were a repayment of corporation tax paid for the accounting period in which the repayment of, or of the part in question of, the loan or advance mentioned in that subsection was made; [and
(c)a repayment of corporation tax or income tax falling to be made as a result of a claim under section 393A(1) to have the whole or any part of a loss incurred in an accounting period set off against profits of an earlier accounting period (“the earlier period”)—
(i)shall, in a case where the earlier period falls wholly within the period of twelve months immediately preceding the accounting period in which the loss was incurred, be treated as a repayment of tax paid for the earlier period; and
(ii)in any other case, shall be treated as a repayment of tax paid for the accounting period in which the loss is incurred; and
(d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(5)[. . . ] The Treasury may by order from time to time increase or decrease the rate of interest by reference to which repayment supplements are calculated under subsection (2) above.
(6)A repayment supplement shall not be payable under this section in respect of a payment made in consequence of an order or judgment of a court having power to allow interest on the payment.
(7)A repayment supplement paid under this section shall be disregarded for all purposes of income tax and corporation tax.
(8)In this section—
“tax month” means the period beginning with the 6th day of any calendar month and ending with the 5th day of the following calendar month;
“the material date” in relation to a payment to which this section applies, means the last date on which corporation tax on any of the profits of the company in question arising in the relevant accounting period could have been paid—
(a)
in a case where section 10(1) applies, within the nine months there mentioned;
(b)
in a case where section 478 applies, within the time limit imposed by subsection (2)(a) of that section, but subject to subsection (6) of that section.
(9)This section has effect subject to section 826(8).
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
826 Interest on tax overpaid.U.K.
(1)In any case where—
(a)a repayment falls to be made of corporation tax paid by a company for an accounting period which ends after the appointed day; or
[(aa)a repayment falls to be made under sections 246N and 246Q of advance corporation tax paid by a company in respect of distributions made by it in such an accounting period; or]
(b)a repayment of income tax falls to be made in respect of a payment received by a company in such an accounting period; or
(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(d)a payment of R&D tax credit falls to be made to a company under [Chapter 2 or 7 of Part 13 of CTA 2009] in respect of an accounting period][; or
[(da). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(e)a payment of land remediation tax credit or life assurance company tax credit falls to be made to a company under [Part 14 of CTA 2009] in respect of an accounting period][; or
(f)a payment of film tax credit falls to be made to a company][, or
[(fa)a payment of television tax credit falls to be made to a company; or
(fb)a payment of video game tax credit falls to be made to a company; or]
[(fc)a payment of theatre tax credit falls to be made to a company; or]
[(fd)a payment of orchestra tax credit falls to be made to a company; or]
[(fe)a payment of museums and galleries exhibition tax credit falls to be made to a company; or]
(g)a payment of first-year tax credit falls to be made to a company under Schedule A1 to the Capital Allowances Act,]
then, from the material date until [the order for repayment or payment is issued], the repayment or payment shall carry interest at the rate which, under section 89 of the Management Act, is for the time being the prescribed rate for the purposes of this section.
(2)[Subject to section 826A(2),] in relation to corporation tax paid by a company for an accounting period, the material date for the purposes of this section is the date on which corporation tax was paid or, if it is later, the date on which corporation tax for that accounting period became (or, as the case may be, would have become) due and payable in accordance with [section 59D of the Management Act (payment of corporation tax)].
[(2A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(3)In relation to a repayment of income tax falling within subsection (1)(b) above . . . , [the material date is the day after the end of the accounting period] in which the payment referred to in subsection (1)(b) above . . . was received by the company.
[(3A)In relation to a payment of R&D tax credit falling within subsection (1)(d) above the material date is whichever is the later of—
(a)the filing date for the company’s company tax return for the accounting period for which the R&D tax credit is claimed, and
(b)the date on which the company tax return or amended company tax return containing the claim for payment of the R&D tax credit is delivered to the Inland Revenue.
For this purpose “the filing date”, in relation to a company tax return, has the same meaning as in Schedule 18 to the Finance Act 1998.]
[(3AA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[(3B)In relation to a payment of land remediation tax credit or life assurance company tax credit falling within subsection (1)(e) above the material date is whichever is the later of—
(a)the filing date for the company’s company tax return for the accounting period for which the land remediation tax credit or the life assurance company tax credit is claimed, and
(b)the date on which the company tax return or amended company tax return containing the claim for payment of the land remediation tax credit or the life assurance company tax credit is delivered to the Inland Revenue.
For this purpose “the filing date”, in relation to a company tax return, has the same meaning as in Schedule 18 to the Finance Act 1998.]
[(3C)In relation to a payment of film tax credit [, television tax credit [, video game tax credit [, theatre tax credit [, orchestra tax credit or museums and galleries exhibition tax credit]]]] the material date is whichever is the later of—
(a)the filing date for the company's company tax return for the accounting period for which the tax credit is payable, and
(b)the date on which the company tax return or amended company tax return containing the claim for payment is delivered to an officer of Revenue and Customs.
For this purpose “the filing date”, in relation to a company tax return, has the same meaning as in Schedule 18 to the Finance Act 1998.]
[(3D)In relation to a payment of first-year tax credit falling within subsection (1)(g) above the material date is whichever is the later of—
(a)the filing date for the company's company tax return for the accounting period for which the tax credit is claimed, and
(b)the date on which the company tax return or amended company tax return containing the claim for payment of the tax credit is delivered to the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs.
For this purpose “the filing date”, in relation to a company tax return, has the same meaning as in Schedule 18 to the Finance Act 1998.]
(4)For the purposes of this section a repayment of tax made on a claim under [section 458 of CTA 2010] shall be treated as if it were a repayment of corporation tax for the accounting period in which [the event giving rise to entitlement to relief under [that section] occurred] but, in relation to such a repayment of tax, the material date for the purposes of this section is—
[(a)the date when the entitlement to relief in respect of the repayment accrued, that is to say—
(i)where the repayment [, or the release or writing off,] of the loan or advance (or part thereof) occurred on or after the day mentioned in [section 458(4) of CTA 2010], the date nine months after the end of that accounting period; and
(ii)in any other case, the date nine months after the end of the accounting period in which the loan or advance was made;
or]
(b)if it is later, the date on which the tax which is to be repaid was in fact paid.
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(5A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
(6)Where a repayment of corporation tax is a repayment of tax paid by a company on different dates, the repayment shall so far as possible be treated for the purposes of this section as a repayment of tax paid on a later rather than an earlier date among those dates.
(7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(7A)In any case where—
(a)a company carrying on a trade incurs a loss in the trade in an accounting period (“the later period”),
(b)as a result of a claim under [section 37 of CTA 2010], the whole or any part of that loss is [relieved][(whether under [section 37 or 42 of that Act])] for the purposes of corporation tax against profits (of whatever description) of an earlier accounting period (“the earlier period”) which does not fall wholly within the period of twelve months immediately preceding the later period, and
(c)a repayment falls to be made of corporation tax paid for the earlier period or of income tax in respect of a payment received by the company in that accounting period,
then, in determining the amount of interest (if any) payable under this section on the repayment referred to in paragraph (c) above, no account shall be taken of [so much of the amount of that repayment as falls to be made]] as a result of the claim under [section 37 of CTA 2010], except so far as concerns interest for any time after the date on which any corporation tax for the later period became (or, as the case may be, would have become) due and payable, [as mentioned in subsection (7D) below].
[(7AA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[(7AA)In any case where—
(a)a company ceases to carry on a trade in an accounting period (“the terminal period”),
(b)as a result of a claim under section 45F of CTA 2010, the whole or any part of a loss made in the trade is relieved for the purposes of corporation tax against profits (of whatever description) of an earlier accounting period (“the earlier period”) which does not fall wholly within the period of 12 months immediately preceding the terminal period, and
(c)a repayment falls to be made of corporation tax paid for the earlier period or of income tax in respect of a payment received by the company in that accounting period,
then, in determining the amount of interest (if any) payable under this section on the repayment referred to in paragraph (c) above, no account shall be taken of so much of the amount of that repayment as falls to be made as a result of the claim under section 45F, except so far as concerns interest for any time after the date on which any corporation tax for the terminal period became (or, as the case may be, would have become) due and payable, as mentioned in subsection (7D) below).]
(7B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[(7BB)Subject to subsection (7BC) below, in any case where—
(a)within the meaning of section 806D, any relievable underlying tax or relievable withholding tax arises in an accounting period of a company (“the later period”),
(b)pursuant to a claim under section 806G, the whole or any part of that tax is treated as mentioned in section 806D(4)(c) or (5)(c) in relation to the single related dividend or the single unrelated dividend arising in an earlier accounting period (“the earlier period”), and
(c)a repayment falls to be made of corporation tax paid for the earlier period or of income tax in respect of a payment received by the company in that period,
then, in determining the amount of interest (if any) payable under this section on the repayment referred to in paragraph (c) above, no account shall be taken of so much of the amount of the repayment as falls to be made as a result of the claim under section 806G, except so far as concerns interest for any time after the date on which any corporation tax for the later period became due and payable (as mentioned in subsection (7D) below).
(7BC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[(7C)In a case where—
(a)there is for an accounting period of a company (“the later period”) [a non-trading deficit on the company’s loan relationships,]
(b)as a result of a claim under [[section 389(1) or 459(1)(b) of CTA 2009] the whole or part of the deficit for the later period is set off against profits] of an earlier accounting period (“the earlier period”), and
(c)a repayment falls to be made of corporation tax for the earlier period [or of income tax in respect of a payment received by the company in that accounting period],
then, in determining the amount of interest (if any) payable under this section on the [repayment referred to in paragraph (c) above, no account shall be taken of so much of the amount of the repayment as falls to be made as a result of] the claim under [section 389(1) or 459(1)(b) of CTA 2009] except so far as concerns interest for any time after the date on which any corporation tax for the later period became (or, as the case may be, would have become) due and payable, [as mentioned in subsection (7D) below].]
[(7CA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[(7D)In subsections (7), (7A), [(7AA),] (7B) [, (7BB)] and (7C) above, any reference to the date on which corporation tax for an accounting period became, or would have become, due and payable shall be construed on the basis that corporation tax for an accounting period becomes due and payable on the day following the expiry of nine months from the end of the accounting period.]
[(7E)The power conferred by section 59E of the Management Act (alteration of date on which corporation tax becomes due and payable) does not include power to make provision in relation to subsection (7), (7A), [(7AA)] (7B), [(7BB),] (7C) or (7D) above the effect of which would be to change the meaning of references in subsection (7), (7A), [(7AA)] (7B) [, (7BB)] or (7C) above to the date on which corporation tax for an accounting period became, or would have become, due and payable (as mentioned in subsection (7D) above).]
(8)In consequence of the preceding provisions of this section, no repayment supplement (within the meaning of section 825) shall be paid in respect of any repayment of tax or payment of tax credit where the relevant accounting period (within the meaning of that section) ends after the appointed day.
[(8A)Where—
(a)interest has been paid to a company under subsection (1)(a) [[, (d)]][[, (e) [(f), (fa), (fb) [, (fc) [, (fd) or (fe)]]]]] above,
[(b)there is—
(i)a change in the company’s assessed liability to corporation tax, or
(ii)a change in the amount of the R&D tax credit [. . . ][, land remediation tax credit or life assurance company tax credit][or film tax credit][or television tax credit or video game tax credit][or theatre tax credit][or orchestra tax credit][or museums and galleries exhibition tax credit][or first-year tax credit under Schedule A1 to the Capital Allowances Act] payable to the company (which does not result in a change falling within sub-paragraph (i)),
other than a change which in whole or in part corrects an error made by the Board or an officer of the Board, and]
(c)as a result only of that change (and, in particular, not as a result of any error in the calculation of the interest), it appears to an officer of the Board that the interest ought not to have been paid, either at all or to any extent,
the interest that ought not to have been paid may be recovered from the company as if it were interest charged under Part IX of the Management Act (interest on overdue tax).
(8B)For the purposes of subsection (8A) above, the cases where there is a change in a company’s assessed liability to corporation tax are those cases where—
(a)an assessment, or an amendment of an assessment, of the amount of corporation tax payable by the company for the accounting period in question is made, or
(b)a determination of that amount is made under paragraph 36 or 37 of Schedule 18 to the Finance Act 1998 (which until superseded by a self-assessment under that Schedule has effect as if it were one),
whether or not any previous assessment or determination has been made.
[(8BA)For the purposes of subsection (8A)(b) above, the cases where there is a change in the amount of the R&D tax credit [. . . ][, the land remediation tax credit or the life assurance company tax credit][or film tax credit][or television tax credit or video game tax credit][or theatre tax credit][or orchestra tax credit][or museums and galleries exhibition tax credit][or first-year tax credit under Schedule A1 to the Capital Allowances Act] payable to the company are those cases where an assessment, or an amendment to an assessment, is made to recover an amount of R&D tax credit [. . . ][, land remediation tax credit or life assurance company tax credit][or film tax credit][or television tax credit or video game tax credit][or theatre tax credit][or orchestra tax credit][or museums and galleries exhibition tax credit][or first-year tax credit under Schedule A1 to the Capital Allowances Act] paid to the company for the accounting period in question.]
(8C)In subsection (8A)(b) above “error” includes—
(a)any computational error; and
(b)the allowance of a claim or election which ought not to have been allowed.]
(9)In this section “the appointed day” means such day or days, not being earlier than 31st March 1992, as the Treasury may by order appoint for the purposes of this section.
Subordinate Legislation Made
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
[826A Interest on payments in respect of corporation tax and meaning of “the material date".U.K.
(1)The Treasury may by regulations make provision applying section 826, with such modifications as may be prescribed, for the purpose of conferring on companies of such descriptions as may be prescribed a right to interest—
(a)on such payments made by them in respect of corporation tax as may be prescribed,
(b)at the rate applicable under section 178 of the Finance Act 1989, and
(c)for such period as may be prescribed,
and for treating any such interest for the purposes, or prescribed purposes, of the Tax Acts as interest under section 826(1)(a) on a repayment of corporation tax.
(2)The Treasury may by regulations make provision modifying section 826(2) in relation to companies of such description as may be prescribed.
(3)Subsections (1) and (2) above do not apply in relation to companies in relation to which section 826(2) is modified or otherwise affected by regulations under section 59E of the Management Act (alteration of date on which corporation tax becomes due and payable) in relation to the accounting period to which the corporation tax in question relates.
(4)Where the Treasury make regulations under subsection (2) above in relation to companies of any description, they may also make regulations modifying section 59DA(2) of the Management Act in relation to those companies, or any description of such companies, by varying the date before which the claim there mentioned may not be made.
(5)Regulations under this section—
(a)may make different provision in relation to different cases or circumstances or in relation to companies or accounting periods of different descriptions;
(b)may make such supplementary, incidental, consequential or transitional provision as appears to the Treasury to be necessary or expedient.
(6)Regulations under this section may not make provision in relation to accounting periods ending before the day appointed under section 199 of the Finance Act 1994 for the purposes of Chapter III of Part IV of that Act (corporation tax self-assessment).
(7)In this section “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made under this section.]
Textual Amendments
Marginal Citations
827 VAT penalties etc.U.K.
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[827ATerritorial scope of charges under certain provisions to which section 836B appliesU.K.
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828 Orders and regulations made by the Treasury or the Board.U.K.
(1). . . Any power of the Treasury or the Board to make any order or regulations under this Act . . . shall be exercisable by statutory instrument.
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3)Subject to [subsection (4)] below and to any other provision to the contrary, any statutory instrument containing any order or regulations made by the Treasury or the Board . . . shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons.
(4)Subsection (3) above shall not apply in relation to an order or regulations made under section . . . [. . . ]. . . . . . . . . . . . [. . . ][590C(6)]. . . [. . . . . . ] or paragraph 7 of Schedule 14 [. . . ] or—
(a)if any other Parliamentary procedure is expressly provided;
(b)if the order in question is an order appointing a day for the purposes of any provision of the Tax Acts, being a day as from which the provision will have effect, with or without amendments, or will cease to have effect.
[(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
[(6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
829 Application of Income Tax Acts to public departments and avoidance of exempting provisions.U.K.
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830 Territorial sea . . . .U.K.
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
InterpretationU.K.
831 Interpretation of this Act.U.K.
(1)In this Act, except so far as the context otherwise requires—
(a)“the Corporation Tax Acts” means the enactments relating to the taxation of the income and chargeable gains of companies and of company distributions (including provisions relating also to income tax); and
(b)“the Income Tax Acts” means the enactments relating to income tax, including any provisions of the Corporation Tax Acts which relate to income tax.
(2)In this Act “the Tax Acts”, except so far as the context otherwise requires, means this Act and all other provisions of the Income Tax Acts and the Corporation Tax Acts.
(3)In this Act—
[“CTA 2009” means the Corporation Tax Act 2009;]
[“CTA 2010” means the Corporation Tax Act 2010;]
[“ITEPA 2003” means the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003;]
[“ITTOIA 2005” means the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005;]
[“ITA 2007” means the Income Tax Act 2007;]
“the Management Act” means the Taxes Management Act 1970;
[“TIOPA 2010” means the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010;]
“the 1968 Act” means the Capital Allowances Act 1968;
“the 1970 Act” means the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1970; and
“the 1979 Act” means the Capital Gains Tax Act 1979.
[“the 1990 Act” means the Capital Allowances Act 1990.]
[“the 1992 Act” means the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992.]
(4)Section 1 of the Family Law Reform Act 1987, the paragraph inserted in Schedule 1 to the Interpretation Act 1978 by paragraph 73 of Schedule 2 to that Act and section 1(3) of the Law Reform (Parent and Child) (Scotland) Act 1986 (legal equality of illegitimate children) shall be disregarded in construing references in this Act to a child or to children (however expressed).
(5)This Act, so far as it relates to capital gains tax, shall be construed as one with the [1992] Act.
(6)Any reference in this Act to a section, Part or Schedule is a reference to that section, Part or Schedule of or to this Act, unless the context otherwise requires.
Textual Amendments
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
Marginal Citations
832 Interpretation of the [Corporation Tax Acts etc].U.K.
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833 Interpretation of Income Tax Acts.U.K.
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834 Interpretation of the Corporation Tax Acts.U.K.
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[834AMiscellaneous charges (list for the purposes of certain provisions that formerly referred to Case VI of Schedule D)U.K.
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[834BMeaning of “UK property business” and “overseas property business”U.K.
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[834CTotal profitsU.K.
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835“Total income” in the Income Tax Acts.U.K.
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836 Returns of total income.U.K.
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[836A Generally accepted accounting practiceU.K.
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[836BTable of provisions to which this section appliesU.K.
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837“Annual value” of land.U.K.
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[837A Meaning of “research and development”.U.K.
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[837B Meaning of “oil and gas exploration and appraisal”.U.K.
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[837CMeaning of “offshore installation”U.K.
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838 Subsidiaries.U.K.
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839 Connected persons.U.K.
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840 Meaning of “control” in certain contexts.U.K.
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[840ZAMeaning of “tax advantage”U.K.
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[840A Banks.U.K.
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841Meaning of “recognised stock exchange” etcU.K.
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[841A Recognised clearing systems.U.K.
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842 Investment trusts.U.K.
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[842AA Venture capital trusts.U.K.
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[842A Local authorities.U.K.
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[842B Meaning of . . . “property investment LLP”U.K.
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Commencement, savings, repeals etc.U.K.
843 Commencement.U.K.
(1)Except as otherwise provided by the following provisions of this section, this Act shall come into force in relation to tax for the year 1988-89 and subsequent years of assessment, and for companies’ accounting periods ending after 5th April 1988.
(2)Except as otherwise provided by the following provisions of this section, such of the provisions of this Act as relate to capital gains tax (including the provisions of Part XVIII as applied to capital gains tax by section [277 of [the 1992 Act]]) shall come into force in relation to that tax for the year 1988-89 and subsequent years of assessment.
(3)The following provisions of this Act, that is to say—
(a)so much of any provision as authorises the making of any Order in Council or regulations or other instrument;
(b)so much of any provision as relates to the making of a return, the furnishing of a certificate or the giving of any other information, including any such provision which imposes a duty on the Board or an officer of the Board as well as any such provision which imposes a duty on any other person;
(c)so much of any provision as imposes any penalty;
(d)except where the tax concerned is all tax for years of assessment before the year 1988-89 or accounting periods ending before 6th April 1988, so much of any other provision as confers any power or imposes any duty the exercise or performance of which operates or may operate in relation to tax for more than one chargeable period,
shall come into force for all purposes on 6th April 1988 to the exclusion of the corresponding enactments repealed by this Act.
(4)This section has effect except as otherwise provided by any other provision of this Act, and in particular except as provided by sections 96, 380 to 384, 393, . . ., 400, 703 . . . .
844 Savings, transitional provisions, consequential amendments and repeals.U.K.
(1)Schedule 29, which makes amendments to other enactments consequential on the passing of this Act, shall have effect.
(2)Schedule 29, section 843 and this section are without prejudice to the provisions of the Interpretation Act 1978 as respects the effect of repeals.
(3)Schedule 30 which contains savings and transitional provisions shall have effect.
(4)The enactments mentioned in Schedule 31 are hereby repealed to the extent specified in the third column of that Schedule.
(5)Subject to subsection (6) below, section 843(3), Schedule 30 and to any other provision of this Act by which any provision is brought into force to the exclusion of the corresponding enactments repealed by this Act, those repeals shall come into force in accordance with subsections (1) and (2) of section 843.
(6)No provision mentioned in subsection (5) above shall be taken as bringing a repeal into force except to the extent that the repealed enactment is being superseded.
845 Short title.U.K.
This Act may be cited as the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988.