Tax reliefs
592Exempt approved schemes
(1)This section has effect as respects—
(a)any approved scheme which is shown to the satisfaction of the Board to be established under irrevocable trusts; or
(b)any other approved scheme as respects which the Board, having regard to any special circumstances, direct that this section shall apply;
and any scheme which is for the time being within paragraph (a) or (b) above is in this Chapter referred to as an “exempt approved scheme”.
(2)Exemption from income tax shall, on a claim being made in that behalf, be allowed in respect of income derived from investments or deposits if, or to such extent as the Board are satisfied that, it is income from investments or deposits held for the purposes of the scheme.
(3)Exemption from income tax shall, on a claim being made in that behalf, be allowed in respect of underwriting commissions if, or to such extent as the Board are satisfied that, the underwriting commissions are applied for the purposes of the schemes and would, but for this subsection, be chargeable to tax under Case VI of Schedule D.
(4)Any sum paid by an employer by way of contribution under the scheme shall, for the purposes of Case I or II of Schedule D and of sections 75 and 76, be allowed to be deducted as an expense, or expense of management, incurred in the chargeable period in which the sum is paid.
(5)The amount of an employer’s contributions which may be deducted under subsection (4) above shall not exceed the amount contributed by him under the scheme in respect of employees in a trade or undertaking in respect of the profits of which the employer is assessable to tax (that is to say, to United Kingdom income tax or corporation tax).
(6)A sum not paid by way of ordinary annual contribution shall for the purposes of subsection (4) above be treated, as the Board may direct, either as an expense incurred in the chargeable period in which the sum is paid, or as an expense to be spread over such period of years as the Board think proper.
(7)Any contribution paid under the scheme by an employee shall, in assessing tax under Schedule E, be allowed to be deducted as an expense incurred in the year of assessment in which the contribution is paid.
(8)The amount allowed to be deducted by virtue of subsection (7) above in respect of contributions paid by an employee in a year of assessment (whether under a single scheme or under two or more schemes) shall not exceed 15 per cent., or such higher percentage as the Board may in a particular case prescribe, of his remuneration for that year.
(9)Relief shall not be given under section 266 or 273 in respect of any payment in respect of which an allowance can be made under subsection (7) above.
(10)Subsection (2) of section 468 and subsection (3) of section 469 shall not apply to any authorised unit trust which is also an exempt approved scheme if the employer is not a contributor to the exempt approved scheme and that scheme provides benefits additional to those provided by another exempt approved scheme to which he is a contributor.
(11)Nothing in this section shall be construed as affording relief in respect of any sums to be brought into account under section 438.
(12)This section has effect only as respects income arising or contributions paid at a time when the scheme is an exempt approved scheme.
593Relief by way of deductions from contributions
(1)Relief under section 592(7) shall be given in accordance with subsections (2) and (3) below in such cases and subject to such conditions as the Board may prescribe by regulations under section 612(3) in respect of schemes—
(a)to which employees, but not their employers, are contributors; and
(b)which provide benefits additional to benefits provided by schemes to which their employers are contributors.
(2)An employee who is entitled to relief under section 592(7) in respect of a contribution may deduct from the contribution when he pays it, and may retain, an amount equal to income tax at the basic rate on the contribution.
(3)The administrator of the scheme—
(a)shall accept the amount paid after the deduction in discharge of the employee’s liability to the same extent as if the deduction had not been made; and
(b)may recover an amount equal to the deduction from the Board.
(4)Regulations under subsection (3) of section 612 may, without prejudice to the generality of that subsection—
(a)provide for the manner in which claims for the recovery of a sum under subsection (3)(b) above may be made;
(b)provide for the giving of such information, in such form, as may be prescribed by or under the regulations;
(c)provide for the inspection by persons authorised by the Board of books, documents and other records.
594Exempt statutory schemes
(1)Any contribution paid by any officer or employee under a statutory scheme established under a public general Act shall, in assessing tax under Schedule E, be allowed to be deducted as an expense incurred in the year of assessment in which the contribution is paid; and relief shall not be given under section 266 or 273 in respect of any contribution allowable as a deduction under this section.
(2)The amount allowed to be deducted by virtue of subsection (1) above in respect of contributions paid by a person in a year of assessment (whether under a single scheme or under two or more schemes) shall not exceed 15 per cent., or such higher percentage as the Board may in a particular case prescribe, of his remuneration for that year.