Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988

3 (1) Subject to paragraph 4(4) below, where a valuation produced under paragraph 2 shows, or a certificate given under that paragraph states, that the value of the assets exceeds the value of the liabilities by a percentage which is more than the prescribed maximum, the administrator of the scheme shall within a prescribed period submit to the Board for their approval proposals which comply with sub-paragraph (2) below.

(2) The proposals must be proposals for reducing (or, subject to paragraph (b) below, eliminating) the excess in a way or ways set out in the proposals and falling within sub-paragraph (3) below; and they must be such as to secure that—

(a) by the end of a prescribed period the percentage (if any) by which the value of the assets exceeds the value of the liabilities is no more than the prescribed maximum; and

(b) if the way, or one of the ways, set out in the proposals falls within sub-paragraph (3)(a) below, there remains an excess which is of a level not less than the prescribed minimum.

(3) Subject to sub-paragraph (4) below, the permitted ways of reducing or eliminating the excess are—

(a) making payments to an employer;

(b) suspending for a period (of five years or less) set out in the proposals an employer’s obligation to pay contributions under the scheme or reducing for such a period the amount of an employer’s contributions under the scheme;

(c) suspending for a period (of five years or less) set out in the proposals the obligation of employees to pay contributions under the scheme or reducing for such a period the amount of employees' contributions under the scheme;

(d) improving existing benefits provided under the scheme;

(e) providing new benefits under the scheme;

(f) such other ways as may be prescribed.

(4) In prescribed circumstances sub-paragraph (3) above shall apply subject to such omissions or modifications as may be prescribed.

(5) Subject to paragraph 4(4) below, if the administrator of the scheme fails to submit proposals to the Board within the period mentioned in subparagraph (1) above, or if the proposals submitted to them within that period are not approved by the Board within a further prescribed period, paragraph 7 below shall apply.