117 Restriction on relief: individuals.U.K.
(1)M1An amount which may be given or allowed to an individual under section 353, 380 or 381 below or section [F1141 of the 1990 Act]—
(a)in respect of a loss sustained by him in a trade, or of interest paid by him in connection with the carrying on of a trade, in a relevant year of assessment; or
(b)as an allowance falling to be made to him for a relevant year of assessment either in taxing a trade or by way of discharge or repayment of tax to which he is entitled by reason of his participation in a trade,
may be given or allowed otherwise than against income consisting of profits or gains arising from the trade only to the extent that the amount given or allowed or (as the case may be) the aggregate amount does not exceed the relevant sum.
(2)M2In this section—
“limited partner” means—
(i)a person who is carrying on a trade as a limited partner in a limited partnership registered under the M3Limited Partnerships Act 1907;
(ii)a person who is carrying on a trade as a general partner in a partnership, who is not entitled to take part in the management of the trade and who is entitled to have his liabilities, or his liabilities beyond a certain limit, for debts or obligations incurred for the purposes of the trade discharged or reimbursed by some other person; or
(iii)a person who carries on a trade jointly with others and who, under the law of any territory outside the United Kingdom, is not entitled to take part in the management of the trade and is not liable beyond a certain limit for debts or obligations incurred for the purposes of the trade;
“relevant year of assessment” means a year of assessment at any time during which the individual carried on the trade as a limited partner;
“the aggregate amount” means the aggregate of any amounts given or allowed to him at any time under section 353, 380 or 381 below or section [F2141 of the 1990 Act]—
(a)in respect of a loss sustained by him in the trade, or of interest paid by him in connection with carrying it on, in a relevant year of assessment; or
(b)as an allowance falling to be made to him for a relevant year of assessment either in taxing the trade or by way of discharge or repayment of tax to which he is entitled by reason of his participation in the trade;
“the relevant sum” means the amount of his contribution to the trade as at the appropriate time; and
“the appropriate time” is the end of the relevant year of assessment in which the loss is sustained or the interest paid or for which the allowance falls to be made (except that where he ceased to carry on the trade during that year of assessment it is the time when he so ceased).
(3)M4A person’s contribution to a trade at any time is the aggregate of—
(a)the amount which he has contributed to it as capital and has not, directly or indirectly, drawn out or received back (other than anything which he is or may be entitled so to draw out or receive back at any time when he carries on the trade as a limited partner or which he is or may be entitled to require another person to reimburse to him), and
(b)the amount of any profits or gains of the trade to which he is entitled but which he has not received in money or money’s worth.
(4)M5To the extent that an allowance is taken into account in computing profits or gains or losses in the year of the loss by virtue of section 383(1) it shall, for the purposes of this section, be treated as falling to be made in the year of the loss (and not the year of assessment for which the year of loss is the basis year).