PART VII U.K. GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO TAXATION OF INCOME OF INDIVIDUALS

CHAPTER I U.K. PERSONAL RELIEFS

Supplemental U.K.

278 Non-residents. U.K.

(1) M1 Subject to the provisions of this section, no relief under this Chapter shall be given in the case of any individual who is not resident in the United Kingdom.

(2) Subject to subsection (3)belowF1 , subsection (1) above shall not apply in the case of any individual who F2 . . . —

(a) is a Commonwealth citizen or [F3 an EEA national]; or

(b) is a person who is or who has been employed in the service of the Crown, or who is employed in the service of any missionary society or in the service of any territory under Her Majesty’s protection; or

(c) is resident in the Isle of Man or the Channel Islands; or

(d) has previously resided within the United Kingdom, and is resident abroad for the sake of his or her health, or the health of a member of his or her family resident with him or her; or

(e) is a widow whose late husband [F4 , or a widower whose late wife] was in the service of the Crown.

[F4 (2A) Notwithstanding subsection (2) above, no relief shall be given under section 257D in a case where the husband is not resident in the United Kingdom.]

(3) No relief under this Chapter shall be given so as to reduce the amount of the income tax payable by the individual below the amount which results from applying the fraction—

to the amount which would have been payable by him by way of income tax if the tax were chargeable on his total income from all sources (including income which is not subject to income tax charged in the United Kingdom) where—

Ais the amount of his income subject to income tax charged in the United Kingdom; and

Bis the amount of his total incomeF5 .

(4) M2 Subsection (3)above shall have effect as if the amount of any relief to which an individual is entitled under section 266(4)were an amount by which his liability to income tax is reducedF4 .

(5) M3 For the purposes of subsection (3)above as it applies to an individual whose income includes income eligible for double taxation relief—

(a) in computing the amount of the income tax payable by the individual, the tax chargeable in respect of the income eligible for double taxation relief shall be disregarded;

(b) in computing the amount of his income subject to income tax charged in the United Kingdom, the income eligible for double taxation relief shall be disregarded; and

(c) in computing his total income from all sources, including income which is not subject to income tax charged in the United Kingdom, income eligible for double taxation relief shall be included, and the income tax which would be chargeable on that total income shall be computed without regard to the double taxation relief available in respect of the income eligible for double taxation relief;

and, accordingly, where this subsection applies, the amount of the tax chargeable in respect of the income eligible for double taxation relief shall not be affected by subsections (2)and (3)aboveF5 .

(6) Subsection (5)shall not operate so as to make the tax payable by an individual for a year of assessment higher than it would have been if the double taxation relief had not been availableF5 .

(7) In subsection (5)above “income eligible for double taxation relief” means any dividends, interest, royalties or other profits which are chargeable to income tax but in respect of which relief (other than credit) is available under an Order in Council under section 788so as to limit the rate of income tax so chargeable (but not so as to confer an exemption and make it income which is not subject to income tax charged in the United Kingdom)F5 .

(8) Any claim which an individual is entitled to make by virtue of subsection (2) above shall be made to the Board.

[F6 (9) In this section “EEA national” means a national of any State, other than the United Kingdom, which is a Contracting Party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area signed at Oporto on 2nd May 1992, as adjusted by the Protocol signed at Brussels on 17th March 1993.]

Textual Amendments

F1 Repealed by 1988(F) s.148and Sch.14 Part IVfor 1990-91and subsequent years.

F2 Words in s. 278(2) repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 134(2) of the repealing Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), Sch. 20 para. 21, Sch. 41 Pt. 5(10), Note

F3 Words in s. 278(2)(a) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 145(3) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), s. 145(1)

F4 1988(F) s.31for 1990-91and subsequent years.

F5 Repealed by 1988(F) ss.31, 148and Sch.14 Part IVfor 1990-91and subsequent years.

F6 S. 278(9) added (with effect in accordance with s. 145(3) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), s. 145(2)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 See British Nationality Act 1981 ss.37and 51(1)for definition.

Marginal Citations

M1 Source-1970 s.27(1), (2)

M2 Source-1976 Sch.4 18(3)

M3 Source-1970 s.27(3)-(5)