PART XIX SUPPLEMENTAL
Interpretation
842 Investment trusts.
M1(1)
In the Tax Acts “investment trust” means, as respects any accounting period, a company which is not a close company and which is approved for the purposes of this section for that accounting period by the Board, and the Board shall not approve any company unless it is shown to their satisfaction—
F1(aa)
that the company is resident in the United Kingdom; and
(a)
that the company’s income F2consists wholly or mainly of eligible investment income; and
(b)
subject to subsection (2) below, that no holding in a company, other than an investment trust or a company which would qualify as an investment trust but for paragraph (c) below, represents more than 15 per cent. by value of the investing company’s investments; and
F3(c)
that the shares making up the company’s ordinary share capital (or, if there are such shares of more than one class, those of each class) are F4listed in the Official List of the Stock Exchange; and
(d)
that the distribution as dividend of surpluses arising from the realisation of investments is prohibited by the company’s memorandum or articles of association; and
(e)
that the company does not retain in respect of any accounting period more than 15 per cent. of F5its eligible investment income.
F6(1AA)
Income is eligible investment income for the purposes of this section in so far as it is either—
(a)
income deriving from shares or securities, or
(b)
eligible rental income, within the meaning of section 508A.
F7(1A)
For the purposes of paragraph (b) of subsection (1) above and the other provisions of this section having effect in relation to that paragraph—
(a)
holdings in companies which are members of a group (whether or not including the investing company) and are not excluded from that paragraph shall be treated as holdings in a single company; and
(b)
where the investing company is a member of a group, money owed to it by another member of the group shall be treated as a security of the latter held by the investing company and accordingly as, or as part of, the holding of the investing company in the company owing the money;
and for the purposes of this subsection “group” means a company and all companies which are its 51 per cent. subsidiaries
(2)
Subsection (1)(b) above shall not apply—
(a)
to a holding in a company acquired before 6th April 1965 which on that date represented not more than 25 per cent. by value of the investing company’s investments; or
(b)
to a holding in a company which, when it was acquired, represented not more than 15 per cent. by value of the investing company’s investments;
so long as no addition is made to the holding.
F8(2A)
Subsection (1)(e) above shall not apply as regards an accounting period if—
(a)
the company is required to retain income in respect of the period by virtue of a restriction imposed by law, and
(b)
the amount of income the company is so required to retain in respect of the period exceeds an amount equal to 15 per cent. of the income the company derives from shares and securities.
(2B)
Subsection (2A) above shall not apply where—
(a)
the amount of income the company retains in respect of the accounting period exceeds the amount of income it is required by virtue of a restriction imposed by law to retain in respect of the period, and
(b)
the amount of the excess or, where the company distributes income in respect of the period, that amount together with the amount of income which the company so distributes is at least £10,000 or, where the period is less than 12 months, a proportionately reduced amount.
(2C)
Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) above shall not apply as regards an accounting period if the amount which the company would be required to distribute in order to fall within that paragraph is less than £10,000 or, where the period is less than 12 months, a proportionately reduced amount.
(3)
For the purposes of subsection (2) above—
(a)
“holding” means the shares or securities (whether of one class or more than one class) held in any one company; and
(b)
an addition is made to a holding whenever the investing company acquires shares or securities of that one company, otherwise than by being allotted shares or securities without becoming liable to give any consideration, and if an addition is made to a holding that holding is acquired when the addition or latest addition is made to the holding; and
(c)
where in connection with a scheme of reconstruction or amalgamation, a company issues shares or securities to persons holding shares or securities in a second company in respect of and in proportion to (or as nearly as may be in proportion to) their holdings in the second company, without those persons becoming liable to give any consideration, a holding of the shares or securities in the second company and a corresponding holding of the shares or securities so issued shall be regarded as the same holding.