C1C2Part III Licensing of drivers of vehicles
Pt. III (ss. 87–109) restricted (1.4.1991) by Road Traffic (Driver Licensing and Information Systems) Act 1989 (c. 22, SIF 107:1), s. 1(6), Sch. 1 para. 6(5)
Pt. III (ss. 87-109) restricted (1.6.1997) by 1995 c. 13, ss. 4(1), 6, Sch. 1 Pt. III para. 6(1), Pt. IV para. 9(1) (with ss. 8, 10(3)); S.I. 1997/267, art. 2(2)
Pt. III (ss. 87-109) extended (1.6.1997) by 1995 c. 13, s. 5(7) (with ss. 8, 10(3)); S.I. 1997/267, art. 2(2)
Pt. III (ss. 87-109) applied (1.6.1997) by 1995 c. 13, s. 9(1) (with ss. 8, 10(3)); S.I. 1997/267, art. 2(2)
Granting of licences, their form and duration
97 Grant of licences.
1
Subject to F1the following provisions of this section and section 92 of this Act F2and, in the case of licences to drive large goods vehicles or passenger-carrying vehicles, to Part IV of this Act, the Secretary of State must F3. . . grant a licence to a person who—
a
makes an application for it in such manner and containing such particulars as the Secretary of State may specify F4and pays the fee (if any) which is prescribed,
b
provides the Secretary of State with such evidence or further evidence in support of the application as the Secretary of State may require,
F5c
surrenders to the Secretary of State—
i
any previous licence granted to him after 1st January 1976 and its counterpart,
F56ia
any Northern Ireland licence held by him together with its Northern Ireland counterpart and its counterpart (if any) issued to him under this Part of this Act,
ii
any Community licence and its counterpart (if any) issued to him, and
iii
any British external licence or British Forces licence or exchangeable licence held by him,
or provides the Secretary of State with an explanation for not surrendering them which the Secretary of State considers adequate,
d
is not F6, in accordance with section 88(1B) of this Act, subject to a current disqualification which is relevant to the licence he applies for and is not prevented from obtaining it by the provisions of section 89 of this Act F7or F58section 4 of or paragraph 6 or 9 of Schedule 1 to the Road Traffic (New Drivers) Act 1995.
F81A
Where any licence to be granted to an applicant would be in the form of a photocard, the Secretary of State may under subsection (1)(a) and (b) above in particular require him to provide a photograph which is a current likeness of him.
F571AA
Where a licence under this Part of this Act is granted to a person who surrenders under sub-paragraph (ia) of subsection (1)(c) above his Northern Ireland licence together with the counterparts mentioned in that sub-paragraph to the Secretary of State—
a
that person ceases to be authorised by virtue of section 109(1) of this Act to drive in Great Britain a motor vehicle of any class, and
b
the Secretary of State must send the Northern Ireland licence and its Northern Ireland counterpart to the licensing authority in Northern Ireland together with particulars of the class of motor vehicles to which the licence granted under this Part of this Act relates.
2
If the application for the licence states that it is made for the purpose of enabling the applicant to drive a motor vehicle with a view to passing a test of competence to drive, any licence granted in pursuance of the application shall be a provisional licence for that purpose, and nothing in section 89 of this Act shall apply to such a licence.
C33
A provisional licence—
a
shall be granted subject to prescribed conditions,
b
shall, in any cases prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph, be restricted so as to authorise only the driving of vehicles of the classes so prescribed,
c
may, in the case of a person appearing to the Secretary of State to be suffering from a relevant disability or a prospective disability, be restricted so as to authorise only the driving of vehicles of a particular construction or design specified in the licence, F9. . .
F10d
shall not authorise a person under the age of 21 years, before he has passed a test of competence to drive a motor bicycle,—
i
to drive a motor bicycle without a side-car unless it is a learner motor bicycle (as defined in subsection (5) below) or its first use (as defined in regulations) occurred before 1st January 1982 and the cylinder capacity of its engine does not exceed 125 cubic centimetres, or
ii
to drive a motor bicycle with a side-car unless its power to weight ratio is less than or equal to 0.16 kilowatts per kilogram,F11, and
C4e
except as provided under subsection (3B) below, shall not authorise a person, before he has passed a test of competence to drive, to drive on a road a motor bicycle F12or moped except where he has successfully completed an approved training course for motor cyclists or is undergoing training on such a course and is driving the motor F13bicycleF12or moped on the road as part of the training.
F143A
Regulations may make provision as respects the training in the driving of motor bicycles F15and mopeds of persons wishing to obtain licences authorising the driving of such motor F16bicyclesF15and mopeds by means of courses of training provided in accordance with the regulations; and the regulations may in particular make provision with respect to—
a
the nature of the courses of training;
b
the approval by the Secretary of State of the persons providing the courses and the withdrawal of his approval;
c
the maximum amount of any charges payable by persons undergoing the training;
d
certificates evidencing the successful completion by persons of a course of training and the supply by the Secretary of State of the forms which are to be used for such certificates; and
e
the making, in connection with the supply of forms of certificates, of reasonable charges for the discharge of the functions of the Secretary of State under the regulations;
3B
Regulations may prescribe cases in which persons holding a provisional licence are exempt from the restriction imposed by subsection (3)(e) above on their driving under the licence; and the regulations may—
a
limit the exemption to persons in prescribed circumstances;
b
limit the exemption to a prescribed period or in respect of driving in a prescribed area;
c
attach conditions to the exemption; and
d
regulate applications for, and the issue and form of, certificates evidencing the holder’s exemption from the restriction.
4
Regulations may authorise or require the Secretary of State to refuse a provisional licence authorising the driving of a motor F17bicycleF18or moped of a prescribed class if the applicant has held such a provisional licence and the licence applied for would come into force within the prescribed period—
a
b
beginning at such other time as may be prescribed.
5
A learner motor F19bicycle is a motor F19bicycle which either is propelled by electric power or has the following characteristics—
a
the cylinder capacity of its engine does not exceed 125 cubic centimetres,
F20b
the maximum net power output of its engine does not exceed eleven kilowatts.
F216
In this section—
“maximum net power output”, in relation to an engine, means the maximum net power output measured under full engine load, and
“power to weight ratio”, in relation to a motor bicycle with a side-car, means the ratio of the maximum net power output of the engine of the motor bicycle to the weight of the combination with—
a
a full supply of fuel in the tank,
b
an adequate supply of other liquids needed for its propulsion, and
c
no load other than its normal equipment, including loose tools.
F227
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
98 Form of licence.
F231
A licence shall be in the form of a photocard of a description specified by the Secretary of State or such other form as he may specify and—
a
the licence shall state whether, apart from subsection (2) below, it authorises its holder to drive motor vehicles of all classes or of certain classes only and, in the latter case, specify those classes,
b
the licence shall specify (in such manner as the Secretary of State may determine) the restrictions on the driving of vehicles of any class in pursuance of the licence to which its holder is subject by virtue of section 101 of this Act and any conditions on the driving of vehicles of any class in pursuance of the licence to which its holder is subject by virtue of section 92(7ZA) of this Act, and
c
in the case of a provisional licence, the licence or its counterpart shall specify (in such manner as the Secretary of State may determine) the conditions subject to which it is granted.
F231A
The Secretary of State may specify different descriptions of photocards, and different forms of licences not in the form of a photocard, for different cases and may determine the form of licence to be granted in any case.
C5C62
Subject to subsections (3) F24, (4) and (4A) below, a F25person who holds a licence which authorises its holder to drive motor vehicles of certain classes only (not being—
F26a
a provisional licence, or
b
any other prescribed description of licence)
F27maydrive motor vehicles of all other classes subject to the same conditions as if he were authorised by a provisional licence to drive motor vehicles of those other classes.
C73
F28Subsection (2) above does not authorise a person to drive—
a
a vehicle of a class for the driving of which he could not, by reason of the provisions of section 101 of this Act, lawfully hold a licence, or
b
unless F29he has either passed a test of competence to drive a motor bicycle or attained the age of 21 years, a motor bicyclewhich, by virtue of section 97(3)(d) of this Act, a provisional licence would not authorise him to drive before he had passed that test F30; orF31or attained that age (as the case may be)
4
In such cases F33or as respects such classes of vehiclesas the Secretary of State may prescribe, the provisions of subsections (2) and (3) above shall not apply or shall apply subject to such limitations as he may prescribe.
F344A
F35Subsection (2) above does notauthorise a person on whom a notice under section 92(5)(b) of this Act has been served to drive motor vehicles otherwise than in accordance with the limits specified in the notice.
F365
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
98AF62Compulsory surrender of old-form licences
1
The Secretary of State may by order require the holders of licences of a specified description, or any specified description of the holders of such licences, to surrender the licences F63and their counterparts to the Secretary of State.
2
An order under this section may specify as the description of licences to be surrendered—
a
licences which are not in the form of a photocard, or
b
licences in the form of a photocard of a description no longer specified by the Secretary of State as a form in which licences are granted.
3
An order under this section must specify the date by which the licences to which it relates F64(and their counterparts) are to be surrendered; and may specify different dates in relation to different descriptions of licence holders.
4
An order under this section must include provision for the grant of a new licence to every holder of a licence surrendered F65(with its counterpart) in pursuance of the order who—
a
pays such fee (if any) as is specified by the order, F68...
b
provides the Secretary of State with such evidence or further evidence as the Secretary of State may require (which may include a photograph which is a current likeness of him).F67 and
c
provides such evidence or further evidence as the Secretary of State may require for the purpose of satisfying the Secretary of State that the holder is not suffering from a relevant or prospective disability.
5
A replacement licence granted pursuant to provision made by virtue of subsection (4) above expires on the date on which the surrendered licence would have expired had it not been surrendered (but subject to subsection (6) below).
6
Where the period for which the surrendered licence was granted was based on an error with respect to the licence holder's date of birth such that (if the error had not been made) that licence would have been expressed to expire on a different date, the replacement licence expires on that different date.
7
A person who, without reasonable excuse, fails to comply with any requirement to surrender a licence F66and its counterpart imposed by an order under this section is guilty of an offence.
8
An order under this section may—
a
make different provision for different cases, and
b
contain such incidental and supplementary provisions as the Secretary of State considers appropriate.
9
The power to make an order under this section is exercisable by statutory instrument.
10
Before making an order under this section the Secretary of State must consult with such representative organisations as he thinks fit.
11
A statutory instrument containing an order under this section is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
C999 Duration of licences.
1
F37In so far as a licence authorises its holder to drive motor vehicles of classes other than any prescribed class of goods vehicle or any prescribed class of passenger-carrying vehicle, it shall, unless previously revoked or surrendered, remain in force, subject to subsection (2) below—
a
except in a case falling within paragraph (b) or (c) of this subsection, for the period ending on the seventieth anniversary of the applicant’s date of birth or for a period of three years, whichever is the longer,
b
except in a case falling within paragraph (c) of this subsection, if the Secretary of State so determines in the case of a licence to be granted to a person appearing to him to be suffering from a relevant or prospective disability, for such period of not more than three years and not less than one year as the Secretary of State may determine, and
c
in the case of a licence granted in exchange for a subsisting licence and in pursuance of an application requesting a licence for the period authorised by this paragraph, for a period equal to the remainder of that for which the subsisting licence was granted,
and any such period shall begin with the date on which the licence in question is expressed to come into force.
F381A
In so far as a licence authorises its holder to drive any prescribed class of goods vehicle or passenger-carrying vehicle, it shall, unless previously revoked, suspended or surrendered, remain in force—
a
except in a case falling within paragraph (c) or (d) of this subsection—
i
for the period ending on the forty-fifth anniversary of the applicant’s date of birth or for a period of five years, whichever is the longer, or
ii
where the applicant’s age at the date on which the licence is to come into force will exceed forty-five but not sixty-five years, for the period ending on the sixty-sixth anniversary of the applicant’s date of birth or for a period of five years, whichever is the shorter,
b
except in a case falling within paragraph (d) of this subsection, where the applicant’s age at that date will exceed sixty-five years, for a period of one year,
c
except in a case falling within paragraph (b) or (d) of this subsection, if the Secretary of State so determines in the case of a licence to be granted to a person appearing to him to be suffering from a relevant or prospective disability, for such period of not more than three years and not less than one year as the Secretary of State may determine, and
d
in the case of a licence granted in exchange for a subsisting licence and in pursuance of an application requesting a licence for the period authorised by this paragraph, for a period equal to the remainder of that for which the subsisting licence was granted,
and any such period shall begin with the date on which the licence in question is expressed to come into force.
2
To the extent that a provisional licence authorises the driving of a motor F39bicycleF40or mopedof a prescribed class it shall, unless previously surrendered or revoked, remain in force—
a
for such period as may be prescribed, or
b
if the licence is granted to the holder of a previous licence which was surrendered, revoked or treated as being revoked—
i
ii
in such circumstances as may be prescribed, for a period equal to that remainder at the time of surrender or revocation.
F412A
Where, in accordance with the preceding provisions of this section, a licence in the form of a photocard remains in force for a period of more than ten years, the holder of the licence must surrender it and its counterpart to the Secretary of State not later than the end of the period of ten years beginning with—
a
the date shown on the licence as the date of its issue, or
b
if the licence was granted by way of renewal or replacement of a licence bearing the same photograph, the date shown on the earliest licence bearing that photograph as the date of issue of that licence.
3
Where it appears to the Secretary of State—
F42a
that a licence granted by him to any person was granted in error or with an error or omission in the particulars specified in the licence, or
aa
that the counterpart of a licence granted by him to any person is required to be endorsed in pursuance of any enactment or was issued with an error or omission in the particulars specified in the counterpart or required to be so endorsed on it, or
b
that the particulars specified in a licence granted by him to any person F43or in its counterpart do not comply with any requirement imposed since the licence was granted by any provision made by or having effect under any enactment,
F593A
Where—
a
the Secretary of State is sent under a provision of Northern Ireland law corresponding to section 97(1AA) of this Act a licence granted under this Part of this Act to a person to drive a motor vehicle of any class, and
b
the Secretary of State is satisfied that a Northern Ireland licence to drive a motor vehicle of that or a corresponding class has been granted to that person,
the Secretary of State must serve notice in writing on that person revoking the licence granted under this Part of this Act.
4
5
6
Where a person who has a duty under this section to surrender his licence F50and its counterpart is not in possession of F51themin consequence of the fact that he has surrendered F52them to a constable or authorised person (within the meaning of Part III of the M1Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988) on receiving a fixed penalty notice given to him under section 54 of that Act, he does not fail to comply with the duty if he surrenders the licence F53and its counterpart to the Secretary of State immediately on F54their return.
F61F557
On the surrender of a licence and its counterpart by a person in pursuance of subsection (2A), (3) or (4) above, the Secretary of State must (subject to the following provisions of this section) grant a new licence to that person F60. . . .
F617ZA
The Secretary of State is not required by subsection (7) above to grant a new licence on the surrender of a licence and its counterpart by a person in pursuance of subsection (2A) above unless the person has paid the fee (if any) which is prescribed; but any other licence under that subsection is to be granted free of charge.
F557A
Where the surrendered licence was revoked because it was granted in error or in consequence of an error or omission appearing to the Secretary of State to be attributable to the fault of the licence holder or in consequence of a current disqualification, subsection (7) shall not apply but the Secretary of State may, if the person is not currently disqualified, grant a new licence to that person on payment of the fee (if any) which is prescribed.
F557B
The Secretary of State may require a person to provide—
a
evidence of his name, address, sex and date and place of birth, and
b
a photograph which is a current likeness of him,
before granting a new licence to him under subsection (7) or (7A) above.
F558
A replacement licence granted pursuant to subsection (7) or (7A) above shall expire on the date on which the surrendered licence would have expired had it not been surrendered except that, where the period for which the surrendered licence was granted was based on an error with respect to the licence holder’s date of birth such that (if that error had not been made) that licence would have been expressed to expire on a different date, the replacement licence shall expire on that different date.
Pt. III (ss. 87–109) excluded by Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 (c. 53, SIF 107:1), s. 37(3)