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Children Act 1989, Part VIII is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 16 August 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.
Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):
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(11)Schedule 6 shall have effect with respect to [F3private] children’s homes.
(12)Schedule 7 shall have effect for the purpose of setting out the circumstances in which a person may foster more than three children [F4without being treated—
(a)][F5for the purposes of this Act and the Care Standards Act 2000,] as carrying on a children’s home [F6; and
(b)for the purposes of the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016, as providing a care home service within the meaning of Part 1 of that Act].
Textual Amendments
F1S. 63 sidenote substituted (1.4.2002) by 2000 c. 14, s. 116, Sch. 4 para. 14(11)(a); S.I. 2001/4150, art. 3(3)(a) (subject to transitional provision in art. 4 of the commencing S.I. and to the amendment of art. 3 by S.I. 2002/1493, art. 6 ); S.I. 2002/920, art. 3(3)(d) (with art. 3(4)-(10) and transitional provisions in Schs. 1-3)
F2S. 63(1)-(10) repealed (1.4.2002) by 2000 c. 14, s. 117(2), Sch. 6; S.I. 2001/4150, art. 3(3)(c)(viii) (subject to transitional provision in art. 4 of the commencing S.I. and to the amendment of art. 3 by S.I. 2002/1493, art. 6 ); S.I. 2002/920, art. 3(3)(g) (with art. 3(5)-(10) and transitional provisions in Schs. 1-3)
F3Word in s. 63(11) inserted (1.4.2002) by 2000 c. 14, s. 116, Sch. 4 para. 14(11)(b); S.I. 2001/4150, art. 3(3)(a) (subject to transitional provision in art. 4 of the commencing S.I. and to the amendment of art. 3 by S.I. 2002/1493, art. 6); S.I. 2002/920, art. 3(3)(d) (with art. 3(4)-(10) and transitional provisions in Schs. 1-3)
F4Words in s. 63(12) substituted (2.4.2018) by The Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/195), regs. 2(1), 11(a)
F5Words in s. 63(12) inserted (1.4.2002) by 2000 c. 14, s. 116, Sch. 4 para. 14(11)(c); S.I. 2001/4150, art. 3(3)(a) (subject to transitional provision in art. 4 of the commencing S.I. and to the amendment of art. 3 by S.I. 2002/1493, art. 6); S.I. 2002/920, art. 3(3)(d) (with art. 3(4)-(10) and transitional provisions in Schs. 1-3)
F6S. 63(12)(b) and word inserted (2.4.2018) by The Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/195), regs. 2(1), 11(b)
Commencement Information
I1S. 63 wholly in force at 14.10.1991 see s. 108(2)(3) and S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2)
(1)Where a child is accommodated in a [F7private] children’s home, it shall be the duty of the person carrying on the home to—
(a)safeguard and promote the child’s welfare;
(b)make such use of the services and facilities available for children cared for by their own parents as appears to that person reasonable in the case of the child; and
(c)advise, assist and befriend him with a view to promoting his welfare when he ceases to be so accommodated.
(2)Before making any decision with respect to any such child the person carrying on the home shall, so far as is reasonably practicable, ascertain the wishes and feelings of—
(a)the child;
(b)his parents;
(c)any other person who is not a parent of his but who has parental responsibility for him; and
(d)any person whose wishes and feelings the person carrying on the home considers to be relevant,
regarding the matter to be decided.
(3)In making any such decision the person concerned shall give due consideration—
(a)having regard to the child’s age and understanding, to such wishes and feelings of his as he has been able to ascertain;
(b)to such other wishes and feelings mentioned in subsection (2) as he has been able to ascertain; and
(c)to the child’s religious persuasion, racial origin and cultural and linguistic background.
(4)Section 62, except subsection (4), shall apply in relation to any person who is carrying on a [F7private] children’s home as it applies in relation to any voluntary organisation.
Textual Amendments
F7Word in s. 64(1)(4) inserted (1.4.2002) by 2000 c. 14, s. 116, Sch. 4 para. 14(12); S.I. 2001/4150, art. 3(3)(a) (subject to transitional provision in art. 4 of the commencing S.I. and to the amendment of art. 3 by S.I. 2002/1493, art. 6); S.I. 2002/920, art. 3(3)(d) (with art. 3(4)-(10) and transitional provisions in Schs. 1-3)
Commencement Information
I2S. 64 wholly in force at 14.10.1991 see s. 108(2)(3) and S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2)
[F8(A1)A person (“P”) who is disqualified (under section 68) from fostering a child privately must not carry on, or be otherwise concerned in the management of, or have any financial interest in, a children's home in England unless—
(a)P has, within the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which P became aware of P's disqualification, disclosed to the appropriate authority the fact that P is so disqualified, and
(b)P has obtained the appropriate authority's written consent.
(A2)A person (“E”) must not employ a person (“P”) who is so disqualified in a children's home in England unless—
(a)E has, within the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which E became aware of P's disqualification, disclosed to the appropriate authority the fact that P is so disqualified, and
(b)E has obtained the appropriate authority's written consent.]
(1)A person who is disqualified (under section 68) from fostering a child privately shall not carry on, or be otherwise concerned in the management of, or have any financial interest in a children’s home [F9in Wales] unless he has—
(a)disclosed to [F10the appropriate authority] the fact that he is so disqualified; and
(b)obtained [F10its] written consent.
(2)No person shall employ a person who is so disqualified in a children’s home [F11in Wales] unless he has—
(a)disclosed to [F10the appropriate authority] the fact that that person is so disqualified; and
(b)obtained [F10its] written consent.
(3)Where [F12the appropriate authority refuses to give its consent under this section, it] shall inform the applicant by a written notice which states—
(a)the reason for the refusal;
[F13(b)the applicant’s right to appeal under section 65A against the refusal to the [F14First-tier Tribunal]]
(c)the time within which he may do so.
(4)Any person who contravenes subsection [F15(A1), (A2),] (1) or (2) shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale or to both.
(5)Where a person contravenes subsection [F16(A2) or] (2) he shall not be guilty of an offence if he proves that he did not know, and had no reasonable grounds for believing, that the person whom he was employing was disqualified under section 68.
[F17(6) In this section and section 65A “appropriate authority” means—
(a)in relation to England, the [F18Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Education, Children's Services and Skills]; and
(b)in relation to Wales, the National Assembly for Wales.]
Textual Amendments
F8S. 65(A1)(A2) inserted (1.4.2015) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 105(2), 139(6); S.I. 2015/375, art. 2(d)
F9Words in s. 65(1) inserted (1.4.2015) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 105(3), 139(6); S.I. 2015/375, art. 2(d)
F10Words in s. 65(1)(a)(b)(2)(a)(b) substituted (1.4.2002) by 2000 c. 14, s. 116, Sch. 4 para. 14(13)(a); S.I. 2002/1493, art. 3(2)(b) (subject to transitional provisions in art. 4); S.I. 2002/920, art. 3(3)(d) (with art. 3(4)-(10) and transitional provisions in Schs. 1-3)
F11Words in s. 65(2) inserted (1.4.2015) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 105(4), 139(6); S.I. 2015/375, art. 2(d)
F12Words in s. 65(3) substituted (1.4.2002) by 2000 c. 14, s. 116, Sch. 4 para. 14(13)(b); S.I. 2002/1493, art. 3(2)(b) (subject to transitional provisions in art. 4); S.I. 2002/920, art. 3(3)(d) (with art. 3(4)-(10) and transitional provisions in Schs. 1-3)
F13S. 65(3)(b) substituted (1.4.2002) by 2000 c. 14, s. 116, Sch. 4 para. 14(13)(c); S.I. 2002/1493, art. 3(2)(b) (subject to transitional provisions in art. 4); S.I. 2002/920, art. 3(3)(d) (with art. 3(4)-(10) and transitional provisions in Schs. 1-3)
F14Words in s. 65(3)(b) substituted (3.11.2008) by The Transfer of Tribunal Functions Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/2833), art. 6, Sch. 3 para. 72
F15Words in s. 65(4) inserted (1.4.2015) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 105(5), 139(6); S.I. 2015/375, art. 2(d)
F16Words in s. 65(5) inserted (1.4.2015) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 105(6), 139(6); S.I. 2015/375, art. 2(d)
F17S. 65(6) inserted (1.4.2002) by 2000 c. 14, s. 116, Sch. 4 para. 14(13)(d); S.I. 2002/1493, art. 3(2)(b) (subject to transitional provisions in art. 4); S.I. 2002/920, art. 3(3)(d) (with art. 3(4)-(10) and transitional provisions in Schs. 1-3)
F18Words in s. 65(6)(a) substituted (1.4.2007) by Education and Inspections Act 2006 (c. 40), ss. 157, 188, Sch. 14 para. 12; S.I. 2007/935, art. 5(gg)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1S. 65: transfer of functions (1.4.2007) by Education and Inspections Act 2006 (c. 40), ss. 148(3), 188; S.I. 2007/935, art. 5(u)
Commencement Information
I3S. 65 wholly in force at 14.10.1991 see s. 108(2)(3) and S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2)
(1)An appeal against a decision of an appropriate authority under section 65 shall lie to the [F20First-tier Tribunal] .
(2)On an appeal the Tribunal may confirm the authority’s decision or direct it to give the consent in question.]
Textual Amendments
F19S. 65A inserted (1.4.2002) by 2000 c. 14, s. 116, Sch. 4 para. 14(14); S.I. 2002/1493, art. 3(2)(b) (subject to transitional provision in art. 4); S.I. 2002/920, art. 3(3)(d) (with art. 3(4)-(10) and transitional provisions in Schs. 1-3)
F20Words in s. 65A(1) substituted (3.11.2008) by The Transfer of Tribunal Functions Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/2833), art. 6, Sch. 3 para. 73
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