Part II Machinery and Plant
Chapter I Allowances and Charges: General Provisions
22 First-year allowances: transitional relief for regional projects.
(1)
Subject to the provisions of this Part, where—
(a)
a person carrying on a trade incurs capital expenditure to which this section applies on the provision of machinery or plant wholly and exclusively for the purposes of the trade, and
(b)
in consequence of his incurring the expenditure, the machinery or plant belongs to him at some time during the chargeable period related to the incurring of the expenditure,
there shall be made to him for that period an allowance (“a first-year allowance") which F1, in the case of expenditure to which this section applies by virtue only of subsection (3B) below, shall be of an amount equal to 40 per cent. of that expenditure and, in any other case,shall be of an amount equal to the whole of that expenditure.
F2(1A)
Subsection (1B) below applies in any case where a person—
(a)
has at any time incurred, as mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) above, capital expenditure to which this section applies, and
(b)
subsequently incurs an additional VAT liability in respect of that capital expenditure at a time when the machinery or plant is provided wholly and exclusively for the purposes of the trade.
(1B)
Where this subsection applies, then, for the purposes of this Act—
(a)
the additional VAT liability shall be regarded as capital expenditure incurred by the person on the provision of the machinery or plant wholly and exclusively for the purposes of the trade, and
(b)
that capital expenditure shall be regarded as expenditure in consequence of the incurring of which the machinery or plant belongs, or has belonged, to him at some time during the chargeable period related to the incurring of the capital expenditure,
and, subject to the following provisions of this Act, a first-year allowance shall accordingly be made to him under subsection (1) above for the chargeable period related to the incurring of that liability.
(2)
This section applies to so much of any expenditure as is certified by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this section to be expenditure which, in his opinion, qualifies for a regional development grant or a grant under Part IV of the relevant Order and consists of the payment of sums on a project—
(a)
either in an area which on 13th March 1984 was a development area, within the meaning of the M1Industrial Development Act 1982, or in Northern Ireland; and
(b)
in respect of which a written offer of financial assistance under section 7 or 8 of that Act was made on behalf of the Secretary of State in the period beginning on 1st April 1980 and ending on 13th March 1984 or in respect of which a written offer of financial assistance was made in that period by the Highlands and Islands Development Board.
(3)
This section applies to so much of any expenditure as is certified by the Department of Economic Development in Northern Ireland for the purposes of this section to be expenditure which, in the opinion of that Department, qualifies for a grant under Part IV of the relevant Order and consists of the payment of sums on a project—
(a)
in Northern Ireland; and
(b)
in respect of which a written offer of financial assistance under Article 7 or 8 of the relevant Order was made on behalf of a Department of the Government of Northern Ireland in the period beginning on 1st April 1980 and ending on 13th March 1984 or in respect of which a written offer of financial assistance was made in that period by the Local Enterprise Development Unit.
F3(3A)
This section also applies to any additional VAT liability incurred in respect of expenditure certified under subsection (2) or (3) above.
F4(3B)
This section applies to—
(a)
any expenditure which, disregarding any effect of section 83(2) on the time at which it is to be treated as incurred, is incurred by any person in the period beginning with 1st November 1992 and ending with 31st October 1993; and
(b)
any additional VAT liability incurred in respect of expenditure to which this section applies by virtue of paragraph (a) above.
(4)
Subject to the following provisions of this section, no first-year allowance shall be made in respect of any expenditure—
(a)
if the chargeable period related to the incurring of the expenditure is also the chargeable period related to the permanent discontinuance of the trade; or
(b)
incurred on the provision of a motor car; or
(c)
subject to subsections (5), (6) F5(6A)and (11) below, on the provision of machinery or plant for leasing, whether in the course of a trade or otherwise, unless it appears that the machinery or plant will be used for a qualifying purpose in the requisite period and will not at any time in that period be used for any other purpose;
and section 50 shall apply for the interpretation of paragraph (c) above as it applies for the interpretation of Chapter V of this Part.
(5)
Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) above does not apply to expenditure incurred at any time on the provision of machinery or plant which is to be an integral part of a building or structure if section 1 would apply to expenditure incurred at that time on the construction of that building or structure.
(6)
Nothing in paragraph (c) of subsection (4) above affects expenditure on the provision of vehicles if they are provided wholly or mainly for the use of persons in receipt of—
(a)
(b)
a mobility supplement under a scheme made under the M2Personal Injuries (Emergency Provisions) Act 1939; or
(c)
a mobility supplement under an Order in Council made under section 12 of the M3Social Security (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1977; or
(d)
any payment appearing to the Treasury to be of a similar kind and specified by them by order.
F10(6A)
Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) above does not apply to expenditure to which this section applies by virtue only of subsection (3B) above; but (subject to section 43) no first-year allowance shall be made by virtue of subsection (3B) above in respect of any expenditure on the provision of machinery or plant for leasing if—
(a)
it appears that the expenditure is such that section 42 would have effect with respect to it; or
(b)
each of the following conditions is satisfied, that is to say—
(i)
the expenditure is incurred on or after 14th April 1993;
(ii)
the expenditure is expenditure in respect of which paragraph (c) of subsection (4) above would, if it applied, prevent the making of any first year allowance; and
(iii)
the person to whom the machinery or plant is to be or is leased, or a person who (within the meaning of section 839 of the principal Act) is connected with that person, used the machinery or plant for any purpose at any time before its provision for leasing.
F11(7)
A claim for one or more first-year allowances to be made for any chargeable period may require that the amount of the allowance, or aggregate amount of the allowances, be reduced to an amount specified in that behalf in the claim.
(8)
No F12... claim under subsection (7) above may be made in respect of any ship.
F13(9)
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(10)
In this section—
“regional development grant” means a grant under Part II of the M4Industrial Development Act 1982;
“the relevant Order” means the M5Industrial Development (Northern Ireland) Order 1982;
and any reference to a particular provision of that Act or Order includes a reference to the corresponding provision of any Act or Order which was in force before and repealed by the Industrial Development Act 1982 or the Industrial Development (Northern Ireland) Order 1982.
(11)
Where expenditure is incurred on the provision of machinery or plant which is fixed to a building or land of which the person who incurs the expenditure is the lessor and the circumstances are such that a transfer of his interest in the building or land would operate to transfer his interest in the machinery or plant, then subsection (4)(c) above shall not preclude the making of a first-year allowance in respect of such expenditure.