(1)Relief from capital gains tax shall be given, subject to and in accordance with Schedule 6, in any case where an individual—
(a)who has attained [F1the age of 50], or
(b)who has retired on ill-health grounds below [F1the age of 50],
makes a relevant disposal of the whole or part of the assets provided or held for the purposes of an office or employment exercised by him; and, if he ceases to exercise that office or employment before the date of the relevant disposal, the date on which he ceased to exercise it is in subsection (2) below referred to as the “prior cessation date”.
(2)For the purposes of subsection (1) above, a disposal of the whole or part of the assets provided or held as mentioned in that subsection is a relevant disposal if—
(a)throughout a period of at least one year ending with the date of the disposal or, where applicable, the prior cessation date, the office or employment was the full-time occupation of the individual making the disposal; and
(b)that office or employment is other than that of [F2officer or employee] of a company which is either the [F3personal company] of the individual concerned or is a member of a trading group of which the holding company is his [F3personal company]; and
(c)where there is a prior cessation date, the individual either had attained [F1the age of 50] on or before that date or on that date retired on ill-health grounds below that age; and
(d)where there is a prior cessation date, the disposal takes place within the permitted period after the cessation date.
(3)Relief from capital gains tax shall be given, subject to and in accordance with Schedule 6, where—
(a)the trustees of a settlement dispose of—
(i)shares or securities of a company, or
(ii)an asset used or previously used for the purposes of a business,
being, in either case, part of the settled property; and
(b)the conditions in subsection (4) or, as the case may be, subsection (5) below are fulfilled with respect to a beneficiary who, under the settlement, has an interest in possession in the whole of the settled property or, as the case may be, in a part of it which consists of or includes the shares or securities or the asset referred to in paragraph (a) above, but excluding, for this purpose, an interest for a fixed term; and in those subsections that beneficiary is referred to as “the qualifying beneficiary”.
(4)In relation to a disposal of shares or securities of a company (including such a disposal of an interest in shares as is mentioned in section 163(2)(c)), the conditions referred to in subsection (3)(b) above are—
(a)that, throughout a period of at least one year ending not earlier than the permitted period before the disposal, the company was the qualifying beneficiary’s [F3personal company] and either a trading company or the holding company of a trading group; and
(b)that, throughout a period of at least one year ending as mentioned in paragraph (a) above, the qualifying beneficiary was a [F4full-time working officer or employee] of the company or, if the company is a member of a group or commercial association of companies, of one or more companies which are members of the group or association; and
(c)that, on the date of the disposal or within the permitted period before that date, the qualifying beneficiary ceased to be a [F4full-time working officer or employee] as mentioned in paragraph (b) above, having attained [F1the age of 50] or retired on ill-health grounds below that age.
(5)In relation to a disposal of an asset, the conditions referred to in subsection (3)(b) above are—
(a)that, throughout a period of at least one year ending not earlier than the permitted period before the disposal, the asset was used for the purposes of a business carried on by the qualifying beneficiary; and
(b)that, on the date of the disposal or within the permitted period before that date, the qualifying beneficiary ceased to carry on the business referred to in paragraph (a) above; and
(c)that, on or before the date of the disposal or, if it was earlier, the date on which the qualifying beneficiary ceased to carry on that business, he attained [F1the age of 50] or retired on ill-health grounds below that age.
(6)In any case where—
(a)by virtue of section 163, relief falls to be given, in accordance with Schedule 6, in respect of a material disposal of business assets which either consists of the disposal by an individual of his interest in the assets of a partnership or is of a description falling within subsection (5) of that section, and
(b)the individual making that material disposal makes an associated disposal of assets, as defined in subsection (7) below,
relief from capital gains tax shall also be given, subject to and in accordance with that Schedule in respect of the associated disposal.
(7)In relation to a material disposal of business assets, a disposal of an asset is an associated disposal if—
(a)it takes place as part of a withdrawal of the individual concerned from participation in the business carried on by the partnership referred to in subsection (6)(a) above or, as the case may be, by the company which owns the business as mentioned in section 163(5)(a); and
(b)immediately before the material disposal or, if it was earlier, the cessation of the business mentioned in paragraph (a) above, the asset was in use for the purposes of that business; and
(c)during the whole or part of the period in which the asset has been in the ownership of the individual making the disposal the asset has been used—
(i)for the purposes of the business mentioned in paragraph (a) above (whether or not carried on by the partnership or company there referred to); or
(ii)for the purposes of another business carried on by the individual or by a partnership of which the individual concerned was a member; or
(iii)for the purposes of another business in respect of which the conditions in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (3) of section 163 were fulfilled.
(8)In subsections (6) and (7) above “material disposal of business assets” has the same meaning as in section 163 and Part I of Schedule 6 shall have effect for the interpretation of this section as well as of that Schedule.
Textual Amendments
F1Words in s. 164 substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 176(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 1996 (c. 8), s. 176(1)
F2Words in s. 164(2)(b) substituted (27.7.1993 with effect in relation to any disposal made on or after 16.3.1993 as mentioned in s. 87(2)) by 1993 c. 34, s. 87, Sch. 7 Pt. I para. 2(3)
F3Words in s. 164 substituted (27.7.1993 with effect in relation to any disposal made on or after 16.3.1993 as mentioned in s. 87(2)) by 1993 c. 34, s. 87, Sch. 7 Pt. I para. 1(1)
F4Words in s. 164 substituted (27.7.1993 with effect in relation to any disposal made on or after 16.3.1993 as mentioned in s. 87(2)) by 1993 c. 34, s. 87, Sch. 7 Pt. I para. 2(1)