Words in s. 57 heading inserted (18.4.2008) by Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25), s. 32(5), Sch. 1 para. 9(7); S.I. 2008/1065, art. 2(c)

S. 57 substituted (1.1.2001 for W. and 1.4.2001 for E.) by 2000 c. 21, s. 149, Sch. 9 para. 34 (with s. 150); S.I. 2000/3230, art. 2, Sch.; S.I. 2001/654, art. 2, Sch. Pt. II (with transitional provisions in art. 3)

Words in s. 57(1) inserted (18.4.2008) by Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25), s. 32(5), Sch. 1 para. 9(2); S.I. 2008/1065, art. 2(c)

Words in s. 57(2)(a) substituted (18.4.2008) by Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25), s. 32(5), Sch. 1 para. 9(3)(a); S.I. 2008/1065, art. 2(c)

Words in s. 57(2)(b) substituted (18.4.2008) by Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25), s. 32(5), Sch. 1 para. 9(3)(b); S.I. 2008/1065, art. 2(c)

Words in s. 57(2)(b) inserted (1.9.2009) by Learner Travel (Wales) Measure 2008 (nawm 2), s. 28(2), Sch. 1 para. 3(2); S.I. 2009/371, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

Words in s. 57(2)(c) substituted (18.4.2008) by Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25), s. 32(5), Sch. 1 para. 9(3)(b); S.I. 2008/1065, art. 2(c)

Words in s. 57(2)(c) inserted (1.9.2009) by Learner Travel (Wales) Measure 2008 (nawm 2), s. 28(2), Sch. 1 para. 3(3); S.I. 2009/371, art. 2(2), Sch. Pt. 2

S. 57(2)(d) substituted (18.4.2008) by Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25), ss. 18(2), 32(3); S.I. 2008/983, art. 2

S. 57(3) repealed (18.4.2008) by Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25), s. 32(5), Sch. 1 para. 9(4), Sch. 2; S.I. 2008/1065, art. 2(c)(d)

Words in s. 57(4) substituted (18.4.2008) by Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25), s. 32(5), Sch. 1 para. 9(5); S.I. 2008/1065, art. 2(c)

Words in s. 57(5) substituted (18.4.2008) by Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25), s. 32(5), Sch. 1 para. 9(6)(a); S.I. 2008/1065, art. 2(c)

Words in s. 57(5)(c) substituted (18.4.2008) by Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25), s. 32(5), Sch. 1 para. 9(6)(b); S.I. 2008/1065, art. 2(c)

S. 57(5A) inserted (18.4.2008) by Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25), ss. 18(3), 32(3); S.I. 2008/983, art. 2

S. 57(6A)(6B) inserted (18.4.2008) by Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25), ss. 18(4), 32(3); S.I. 2008/983, art. 2

S. 57(9) repealed (7.6.2005) by Inquiries Act 2005 (c. 12), s. 51(1), Sch. 2 para. 13, Sch. 3 (with ss. 44, 50); S.I. 2005/1432, art. 2

S. 57(3)(4) amended (22.3.2001) by S.I. 2001/1274, art. 3(4)(b)

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/13/section/57/2010-08-20Further and Higher Education Act 1992An Act to make new provision about further and higher education.1992-03-06texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-09-03Expert Participation2010-08-20Part I Further educationChapter III General
57 Intervention: Wales(1)

This section applies if one or more of the conditions listed in subsection (2) is satisfied regarding an institution in Wales within the further education sector; and it is immaterial whether or not a complaint is made by any person.

(2)

These are the conditions—

(a)

the Welsh Ministers are satisfied that the institution’s affairs have been or are being mismanaged by its governing body;

(b)

they are satisfied that the institution’s governing body have failed to discharge any duty imposed on them by or for the purposes of any Act or any Measure of the National Assembly for Wales;

(c)

they are satisfied that the institution’s governing body have acted or are proposing to act unreasonably with respect to the exercise of any power conferred or the performance of any duty imposed by or under any Act or any Measure of the National Assembly for Wales;

(d)

they are satisfied that the institution is performing significantly less well than it might in all the circumstances reasonably be expected to perform, or is failing or likely to fail to give an acceptable standard of education or training.

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(4)

If this section applies the Welsh Ministers may by order—

(a)

declare which of the conditions is (or are) satisfied, and

(b)

do one or more of the things listed in subsection (5).

(5)

They may

(a)

remove all or any of the members of the institution’s governing body;

(b)

appoint new members of that body if there are vacancies (however arising);

(c)

give to that body such directions as they think expedient as to the exercise of their powers and performance of their duties.

(5A)

The directions that may be given to a governing body under this section include a direction requiring a governing body to make collaboration arrangements (within the meaning of section 166 of the Education and Inspections Act 2006) with such bodies and on such terms as may be specified in the direction.

(6)

Directions may be given to a body under this section despite any enactment making the exercise of a power or performance of a duty contingent on the body’s opinion.

(6A)

The Welsh Ministers may not direct a governing body under subsection (5)(c) to dismiss a member of staff.

(6B)

But subsection (6A) does not prevent the Welsh Ministers, where they consider that it may be appropriate to dismiss a member of staff whom the governing body have power under their institution's articles of government to dismiss, from giving the governing body such directions under this section as are necessary to secure that the procedures applicable to the consideration of the case for dismissal of that member of staff are given effect to in relation to that member of staff.

(7)

A governing body must comply with any directions given to them under this section.

(8)

An appointment of a member of a governing body under this section shall have effect as if made in accordance with the instrument of government and articles of government of the institution concerned.

(9)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-898aa2a39073c4ad96f843a474a4d1b8" marker="F1">
<p>
Words in s. 57 heading inserted (18.4.2008) by
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00018" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25">Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00019" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/32/5">s. 32(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00020" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/schedule/1/paragraph/9/7">Sch. 1 para. 9(7)</ref>
;
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00021" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065">S.I. 2008/1065</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00022" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065/article/2/c">art. 2(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c11065401" marker="F2">
<p>
S. 57 substituted (1.1.2001 for W. and 1.4.2001 for E.) by
<ref eId="c01411" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/21">2000 c. 21</ref>
,
<ref eId="c01412" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/21/section/149">s. 149</ref>
,
<ref eId="c01413" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/21/schedule/9/paragraph/34">Sch. 9 para. 34</ref>
(with
<ref eId="c01414" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/21/section/150">s. 150</ref>
);
<ref eId="c01415" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2000/3230">S.I. 2000/3230</ref>
,
<ref eId="c01416" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2000/3230/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,
<ref eId="c01417" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2000/3230/schedule">Sch.</ref>
;
<ref eId="c01418" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/654">S.I. 2001/654</ref>
,
<ref eId="c01419" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/654/article/2">art. 2</ref>
,
<ref eId="c01420" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/654/schedule/part/II">Sch. Pt. II</ref>
(with transitional provisions in
<ref eId="c01421" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/654/article/3">art. 3</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-ea830a332aafcc417e61e03d15cea769" marker="F3">
<p>
Words in s. 57(1) inserted (18.4.2008) by
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00052" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25">Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00053" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/32/5">s. 32(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00054" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/schedule/1/paragraph/9/2">Sch. 1 para. 9(2)</ref>
;
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00055" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065">S.I. 2008/1065</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00056" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065/article/2/c">art. 2(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-97a95e68e8520ebdc3d099349717f21f" marker="F4">
<p>
Words in s. 57(2)(a) substituted (18.4.2008) by
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00063" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25">Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00064" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/32/5">s. 32(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00065" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/schedule/1/paragraph/9/3/a">Sch. 1 para. 9(3)(a)</ref>
;
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00066" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065">S.I. 2008/1065</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00067" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065/article/2/c">art. 2(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-a85ce15708734fdf11230f5c8489315e" marker="F5">
<p>
Words in s. 57(2)(b) substituted (18.4.2008) by
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00074" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25">Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00075" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/32/5">s. 32(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00076" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/schedule/1/paragraph/9/3/b">Sch. 1 para. 9(3)(b)</ref>
;
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00077" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065">S.I. 2008/1065</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00078" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065/article/2/c">art. 2(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-a9f1a2ecfa5cc2317bf2d658975bdfbd" marker="F6">
<p>
Words in s. 57(2)(b) inserted (1.9.2009) by
<ref eId="cnfxqpoa2-00007" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/mwa/2008/2">Learner Travel (Wales) Measure 2008 (nawm 2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfxqpoa2-00008" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/mwa/2008/2/section/28/2">s. 28(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfxqpoa2-00009" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/mwa/2008/2/schedule/1/paragraph/3/2">Sch. 1 para. 3(2)</ref>
;
<ref eId="cnfxqpoa2-00010" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/371">S.I. 2009/371</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfxqpoa2-00011" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/371/article/2/2">art. 2(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfxqpoa2-00012" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/371/schedule/part/2">Sch. Pt. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-cd467be5368c2abc8743a32f1867fc78" marker="F7">
<p>
Words in s. 57(2)(c) substituted (18.4.2008) by
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00085" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25">Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00086" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/32/5">s. 32(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00087" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/schedule/1/paragraph/9/3/b">Sch. 1 para. 9(3)(b)</ref>
;
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00088" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065">S.I. 2008/1065</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00089" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065/article/2/c">art. 2(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-f4f3c36d7a639cb49dcd2afdca89b380" marker="F8">
<p>
Words in s. 57(2)(c) inserted (1.9.2009) by
<ref eId="cnfxqpoa2-00019" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/mwa/2008/2">Learner Travel (Wales) Measure 2008 (nawm 2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfxqpoa2-00020" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/mwa/2008/2/section/28/2">s. 28(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfxqpoa2-00021" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/mwa/2008/2/schedule/1/paragraph/3/3">Sch. 1 para. 3(3)</ref>
;
<ref eId="cnfxqpoa2-00022" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/371">S.I. 2009/371</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfxqpoa2-00023" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/371/article/2/2">art. 2(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfxqpoa2-00024" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/371/schedule/part/2">Sch. Pt. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-9c22bfbd6c588a7b09bf971d07e0f9ea" marker="F9">
<p>
S. 57(2)(d) substituted (18.4.2008) by
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00097" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25">Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00098" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/18/2">ss. 18(2)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00099" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/32/3">32(3)</ref>
;
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00100" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/983">S.I. 2008/983</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00101" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/983/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-cba4c14c3afcff750ce5956b1f0ec223" marker="F10">
<p>
S. 57(3) repealed (18.4.2008) by
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00040" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25">Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00041" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/32/5">s. 32(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00042" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/schedule/1/paragraph/9/4">Sch. 1 para. 9(4)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00043" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ref>
;
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00044" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065">S.I. 2008/1065</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00045" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065/article/2/c/d">art. 2(c)(d)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-94380799a93c6befbbc287bb76927882" marker="F11">
<p>
Words in s. 57(4) substituted (18.4.2008) by
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00108" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25">Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00109" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/32/5">s. 32(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00110" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/schedule/1/paragraph/9/5">Sch. 1 para. 9(5)</ref>
;
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00111" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065">S.I. 2008/1065</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00112" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065/article/2/c">art. 2(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-d66489ca2ff787cee566f7094180e20a" marker="F12">
<p>
Words in s. 57(5) substituted (18.4.2008) by
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00119" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25">Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00120" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/32/5">s. 32(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00121" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/schedule/1/paragraph/9/6/a">Sch. 1 para. 9(6)(a)</ref>
;
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00122" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065">S.I. 2008/1065</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00123" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065/article/2/c">art. 2(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-b4d55370af658c36495e7db09d5fc822" marker="F13">
<p>
Words in s. 57(5)(c) substituted (18.4.2008) by
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00130" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25">Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00131" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/32/5">s. 32(5)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00132" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/schedule/1/paragraph/9/6/b">Sch. 1 para. 9(6)(b)</ref>
;
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00133" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065">S.I. 2008/1065</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00134" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/1065/article/2/c">art. 2(c)</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-03c53bac8792938d8a815cf5ace0ef7d" marker="F14">
<p>
S. 57(5A) inserted (18.4.2008) by
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00007" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25">Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00008" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/18/3">ss. 18(3)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00009" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/32/3">32(3)</ref>
;
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00010" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/983">S.I. 2008/983</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00011" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/983/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-430f8e83ace832b1cd62a7d5276e243a" marker="F15">
<p>
S. 57(6A)(6B) inserted (18.4.2008) by
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00030" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25">Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c. 25)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00031" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/18/4">ss. 18(4)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00032" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/25/section/32/3">32(3)</ref>
;
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00033" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/983">S.I. 2008/983</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnfv05rr2-00034" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/983/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-932df5b990183ad9b8e578354045b934" marker="F16">
<p>
S. 57(9) repealed (7.6.2005) by
<ref eId="cnaawjao2-00006" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/12">Inquiries Act 2005 (c. 12)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnaawjao2-00007" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/12/section/51/1">s. 51(1)</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnaawjao2-00008" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/12/schedule/2/paragraph/13">Sch. 2 para. 13</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnaawjao2-00009" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/12/schedule/3">Sch. 3</ref>
(with
<ref eId="cnaawjao2-00010" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/12/section/44">ss. 44</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnaawjao2-00011" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/12/section/50">50</ref>
);
<ref eId="cnaawjao2-00012" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1432">S.I. 2005/1432</ref>
,
<ref eId="cnaawjao2-00013" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1432/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c11065411" marker="C1">
<p>
S. 57(3)(4) amended (22.3.2001) by
<ref eId="c01423" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/1274">S.I. 2001/1274</ref>
,
<ref eId="c01424" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2001/1274/article/3/4/b">art. 3(4)(b)</ref>
</p>
</note>
</notes>
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<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/13/section/57/2010-08-20</dc:identifier>
<dc:title>Further and Higher Education Act 1992</dc:title>
<dc:description>An Act to make new provision about further and higher education.</dc:description>
<dc:date>1992-03-06</dc:date>
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<ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-02" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1992/13/pdfs/ukpga_19920013_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/>
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<body eId="body">
<part eId="part-I">
<num>Part I</num>
<heading> Further education</heading>
<chapter eId="part-I-chapter-III">
<num>Chapter III</num>
<heading> General</heading>
<section eId="section-57" uk:target="true">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c11065401" class="commentary"/>
57
</ins>
</num>
<heading>
Intervention
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-898aa2a39073c4ad96f843a474a4d1b8-1501589827975" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-898aa2a39073c4ad96f843a474a4d1b8">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-898aa2a39073c4ad96f843a474a4d1b8" class="commentary"/>
: Wales
</ins>
</heading>
<subsection eId="section-57-1">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(1)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">This section applies if one or more of the conditions listed in subsection (2) is satisfied regarding an institution </ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-ea830a332aafcc417e61e03d15cea769-1501589870225" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-ea830a332aafcc417e61e03d15cea769">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-ea830a332aafcc417e61e03d15cea769" class="commentary"/>
in Wales
</ins>
</ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401"> within the further education sector; and it is immaterial whether or not a complaint is made by any person.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-57-2">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(2)</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">These are the conditions—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-57-2-a">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(a)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="substitution first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-97a95e68e8520ebdc3d099349717f21f-1501589911006" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-97a95e68e8520ebdc3d099349717f21f">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-97a95e68e8520ebdc3d099349717f21f" class="commentary"/>
the Welsh Ministers are
</ins>
</ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401"> satisfied that the institution’s affairs have been or are being mismanaged by its governing body;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-57-2-b">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(b)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="substitution first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-a85ce15708734fdf11230f5c8489315e-1501589947206" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-a85ce15708734fdf11230f5c8489315e">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-a85ce15708734fdf11230f5c8489315e" class="commentary"/>
they are
</ins>
</ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401"> satisfied that the institution’s governing body have failed to discharge any duty imposed on them by or for the purposes of any Act </ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-a9f1a2ecfa5cc2317bf2d658975bdfbd-1501594420132" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-a9f1a2ecfa5cc2317bf2d658975bdfbd">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-a9f1a2ecfa5cc2317bf2d658975bdfbd" class="commentary"/>
or any Measure of the National Assembly for Wales
</ins>
</ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-57-2-c">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(c)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="substitution first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-cd467be5368c2abc8743a32f1867fc78-1501589961216" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-cd467be5368c2abc8743a32f1867fc78">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-cd467be5368c2abc8743a32f1867fc78" class="commentary"/>
they are
</ins>
</ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401"> satisfied that the institution’s governing body have acted or are proposing to act unreasonably with respect to the exercise of any power conferred or the performance of any duty imposed by or under any Act </ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-f4f3c36d7a639cb49dcd2afdca89b380-1501594442772" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-f4f3c36d7a639cb49dcd2afdca89b380">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-f4f3c36d7a639cb49dcd2afdca89b380" class="commentary"/>
or any Measure of the National Assembly for Wales
</ins>
</ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-57-2-d">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="substitution first" ukl:ChangeId="key-9c22bfbd6c588a7b09bf971d07e0f9ea-1501590131297" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-9c22bfbd6c588a7b09bf971d07e0f9ea">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-9c22bfbd6c588a7b09bf971d07e0f9ea" class="commentary"/>
(d)
</ins>
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="substitution last" ukl:ChangeId="key-9c22bfbd6c588a7b09bf971d07e0f9ea-1501590131297" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-9c22bfbd6c588a7b09bf971d07e0f9ea">they are satisfied that the institution is performing significantly less well than it might in all the circumstances reasonably be expected to perform, or is failing or likely to fail to give an acceptable standard of education or training.</ins>
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-57-3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-cba4c14c3afcff750ce5956b1f0ec223" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(3)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-57-4">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(4)</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">If this section applies </ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="substitution first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-94380799a93c6befbbc287bb76927882-1501590026257" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-94380799a93c6befbbc287bb76927882">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-94380799a93c6befbbc287bb76927882" class="commentary"/>
the Welsh Ministers
</ins>
</ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401"> may by order—</ins>
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-57-4-a">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(a)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">declare which of the conditions is (or are) satisfied, and</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-57-4-b">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(b)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">do one or more of the things listed in subsection (5).</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-57-5">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(5)</ins>
</num>
<intro>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="substitution first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-d66489ca2ff787cee566f7094180e20a-1501590060027" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-d66489ca2ff787cee566f7094180e20a">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-d66489ca2ff787cee566f7094180e20a" class="commentary"/>
They may
</ins>
</ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401"></ins>
</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-57-5-a">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(a)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">remove all or any of the members of the institution’s governing body;</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-57-5-b">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(b)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">appoint new members of that body if there are vacancies (however arising);</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-57-5-c">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(c)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">give to that body such directions as </ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="substitution first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-b4d55370af658c36495e7db09d5fc822-1501590084027" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-b4d55370af658c36495e7db09d5fc822">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-b4d55370af658c36495e7db09d5fc822" class="commentary"/>
they think
</ins>
</ins>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401"> expedient as to the exercise of their powers and performance of their duties.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-57-5A">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="key-03c53bac8792938d8a815cf5ace0ef7d-1501590160176" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-03c53bac8792938d8a815cf5ace0ef7d">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-03c53bac8792938d8a815cf5ace0ef7d" class="commentary"/>
(5A)
</ins>
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="key-03c53bac8792938d8a815cf5ace0ef7d-1501590160176" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-03c53bac8792938d8a815cf5ace0ef7d">The directions that may be given to a governing body under this section include a direction requiring a governing body to make collaboration arrangements (within the meaning of section 166 of the Education and Inspections Act 2006) with such bodies and on such terms as may be specified in the direction.</ins>
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-57-6">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(6)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">Directions may be given to a body under this section despite any enactment making the exercise of a power or performance of a duty contingent on the body’s opinion.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-57-6A">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="key-430f8e83ace832b1cd62a7d5276e243a-1501590187266" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-430f8e83ace832b1cd62a7d5276e243a">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-430f8e83ace832b1cd62a7d5276e243a" class="commentary"/>
(6A)
</ins>
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins ukl:ChangeId="key-430f8e83ace832b1cd62a7d5276e243a-1501590187266" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-430f8e83ace832b1cd62a7d5276e243a">The Welsh Ministers may not direct a governing body under subsection (5)(c) to dismiss a member of staff.</ins>
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-57-6B">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins ukl:ChangeId="key-430f8e83ace832b1cd62a7d5276e243a-1501590187266" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-430f8e83ace832b1cd62a7d5276e243a">(6B)</ins>
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="key-430f8e83ace832b1cd62a7d5276e243a-1501590187266" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-430f8e83ace832b1cd62a7d5276e243a">But subsection (6A) does not prevent the Welsh Ministers, where they consider that it may be appropriate to dismiss a member of staff whom the governing body have power under their institution's articles of government to dismiss, from giving the governing body such directions under this section as are necessary to secure that the procedures applicable to the consideration of the case for dismissal of that member of staff are given effect to in relation to that member of staff.</ins>
</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-57-7">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(7)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">A governing body must comply with any directions given to them under this section.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-57-8">
<num>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(8)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">An appointment of a member of a governing body under this section shall have effect as if made in accordance with the instrument of government and articles of government of the institution concerned.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-57-9">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-932df5b990183ad9b8e578354045b934" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
<ins ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">(9)</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p3737" ukl:CommentaryRef="c11065401">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</chapter>
</part>
</body>
</act>
</akomaNtoso>