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Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, Section 174 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 30 August 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
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(1)An individual shall not be excluded or expelled from a trade union unless the exclusion or expulsion is permitted by this section.
(2)The exclusion or expulsion of an individual from a trade union is permitted by this section if (and only if)—
(a)he does not satisfy, or no longer satisfies, an enforceable membership requirement contained in the rules of the union,
(b)he does not qualify, or no longer qualifies, for membership of the union by reason of the union operating only in a particular part or particular parts of Great Britain,
(c)in the case of a union whose purpose is the regulation of relations between its members and one particular employer or a number of particular employers who are associated, he is not, or is no longer, employed by that employer or one of those employers, or
(d)the exclusion or expulsion is entirely attributable to his conduct.
(3)A requirement in relation to membership of a union is “enforceable” for the purposes of subsection (2)(a) if it restricts membership solely by reference to one or more of the following criteria—
(a)employment in a specified trade, industry or profession,
(b)occupational description (including grade, level or category of appointment), and
(c)possession of specified trade, industrial or professional qualifications or work experience.
(4)For the purposes of subsection (2)(d) “conduct”, in relation to an individual, does not include—
(a)his being or ceasing to be, or having been or ceased to be—
(i)a member of another trade union,
(ii)employed by a particular employer or at a particular place, or
(iii)a member of a political party, or
(b)conduct to which section 65 (conduct for which an individual may not be disciplined by a trade union) applies or would apply if the references in that section to the trade union which is relevant for the purposes of that section were references to any trade union.
(5)An individual who claims that he has been excluded or expelled from a trade union in contravention of this section may present a complaint to an [F2employment tribunal].]
Textual Amendments
F1Ss. 174-177 and cross heading substituted (30.11.1993) by 1993 c. 19, s. 14; S.I. 1993/1908, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
F2Words in s. 174(5) substituted (1.8.1998) by 1998 c. 8, s. 1(2)(a) (with s. 16(2)); S.I. 1998/1658, art. 2(1), Sch. 1
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