Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Pt. I (ss. 1-19): power to modify conferred (7.2.1994) by 1993 c. 49, s. 35, Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 5(3)(d); S.R. 1994/17, art. 2
Pt. I (ss. 1-19) amended (1.4.1999) by 1999 c. 2, s. 3(1)(7); S.I. 1999/527, art. 2(b), Sch. 2
[F1(1)For the purposes of this Act there shall for every tax year be—
(a)a lower earnings limit (for primary Class 1 contributions);
(b)an upper earnings limit (for primary Class 1 contributions); and
(c)an earnings threshold (for secondary Class 1 contributions),
and those limits and that threshold shall be the amounts specified for that year by regulations which, in the case of those limits, shall be made in accordance with subsections (2) and (3) below.]
(2)The amount specified as the lower earnings limit for any tax year shall be an amount equal to or not more than 99p less than—
(a)the sum which at the beginning of that year is specified in section 44(4) below as the weekly rate of the basic pension in a Category A retirement pension; or
(b)that sum as increased by any Act, Measure or order passed, enacted or made before the beginning of that year and taking effect before 6th May in that year.
(3)The amount specified as the upper earnings limit for any tax year shall be an amount which either—
(a)is equal to 7 times the sum by reference to which the lower earnings limit for that year is specified in accordance with subsection (2) above; or
(b)exceeds or falls short of 7 times that sum by an amount not exceeding half that sum.
[F2(4)Regulations under this section shall be made by the Treasury.]
Textual Amendments
F1S. 5(1) substituted (24.2.1999 for specified purposes and 6.4.1999 otherwise) by S.I. 1998/1506 (N.I. 10), art. 48(1); S.R. 1999/72, art. 2(a)
F2S. 5(4) added (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 4, Sch. 3 para. 6 (with savings and transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C2S. 5 applied (7.2.1994) by 1993 c. 49, s. 176(1); S.R. 1994/17, art. 2
[F3(1)Where in any tax week earnings are paid to or for the benefit of an earner over the age of 16 in respect of any one employment of his which is employed earner’s employment—
(a)a primary Class 1 contribution shall be payable in accordance with this section and section 8 below if the amount paid exceeds the current lower earnings limit (or the prescribed equivalent in the case of earners paid otherwise than weekly); and
(b)a secondary Class 1 contribution shall be payable in accordance with this section and section 9 below if the amount paid exceeds the current earnings threshold (or the prescribed equivalent in the case of earners paid otherwise than weekly).]
(2)Except as may be prescribed, no primary Class 1 contribution shall be payable in respect of earnings paid to or for the benefit of an employed earner after he attains pensionable age, but without prejudice to any liability to pay secondary Class 1 contributions in respect of any such earnings.
[F4(2A)No primary or secondary Class 1 contribution shall be payable in respect of earnings if a Class 1B contribution is payable in respect of them.]
(3)The primary and secondary Class 1 contributions referred to in subsection (1) above are payable as follows—
(a)the primary contribution shall be the liability of the earner; and
(b)the secondary contribution shall be the liability of the secondary contributor;
but nothing in this subsection shall prejudice the provisions of paragraph 3 of Schedule 1 to this Act relating to the manner in which the earner’s liability falls to be discharged.
(4)Except as provided by this Act, the primary and secondary Class 1 contributions in respect of earnings paid to or for the benefit of an earner in respect of any one employment of his shall be payable without regard to any other such payment of earnings in respect of any other employment of his.
(5)Regulations may provide for reducing primary or secondary Class 1 contributions which are payable in respect of persons to whom [F5Part XII of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (redundancy payments) does not apply by virtue of Article 242(2) or 250 of that Order].
(6)The power conferred by subsection (1) above to prescribe an equivalent of the lower earnings limit includes power to prescribe an amount which exceeds, by not more than £1.00, the amount which is the arithmetical equivalent of that limit.
[F6(7)Regulations under any provision of this section shall be made by the Treasury.]
Textual Amendments
F3S. 6(1) substituted (24.2.1999 for specified purposes and 6.4.1999 otherwise) by S.I. 1998/1506 (N.I. 10), art. 48(2); S.R. 1999/72, art. 2(a)
F4S. 6(2A) inserted (6.4.1999) by S.I. 1998/1506 (N.I. 10), art. 78(1), Sch. 6 para. 39; S.R. 1998/312, art. 2(d), Sch. Pt. III
F5Words in s. 6(5) substituted (24.9.1996) by S.I. 1996/1919 (N.I. 16), art. 255, Sch. 1 (with Sch. 2)
F6S. 6(7) added (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 4, Sch. 3 para. 7 (with savings and transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6)
Valid from 22/12/1999
(1)This section applies where in any tax week earnings are paid to or for the benefit of an earner over the age of 16 in respect of any one employment of his which is employed earner’s employment and the amount paid—
(a)is not less than the current lower earnings limit (or the prescribed equivalent), but
(b)does not exceed the current primary threshold (or the prescribed equivalent).
(2)Subject to any prescribed exceptions or modifications—
(a)the earner shall be treated as having actually paid a primary Class 1 contribution in respect of that week, and
(b)those earnings shall be treated as earnings upon which such a contribution has been paid,
for any of the purposes mentioned in subsection (3) below.
(3)The purposes are—
(a)the purposes of section 14(1)(a) below;
(b)the purposes of the provisions mentioned in section 21(5A)(a) to (c) below;
(c)any other purposes relating to contributory benefits; and
(d)any purposes relating to jobseeker’s allowance.
(4)Regulations may provide for any provision of this Act which, in whatever terms, refers—
(a)to primary Class 1 contributions being payable by a person, or
(b)otherwise to a person’s liability to pay such contributions,
to have effect for the purposes of this section with any prescribed modifications.
(5)Except as may be prescribed, nothing in this section applies in relation to earnings paid to or for the benefit of an employed earner after he attains pensionable age.
(6)Except as provided by this Act, this section applies in relation to earnings paid to or for the benefit of an earner in respect of any one employment of his irrespective of any other such payment of earnings in respect of any other employment of his.
(7)Regulations under this section shall be made by the Treasury.]
Textual Amendments
F7S. 6A inserted (22.12.1999 for specified purposes and 6.4.2000 otherwise) by 1999 c. 30, s. 74, Sch. 10 para. 3; S.I. 1999/3420, art. 2
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C3S. 6A(2) modified (6.4.2000) by S.I. 2000/748, regs. 3-6
(1)For the purposes of this Act, the “secondary contributor” in relation to any payment of earnings to or for the benefit of an employed earner, is—
(a)in the case of an earner employed under a contract of service, his employer;
(b)in the case of an earner employed in an office with emoluments, either—
(i)such person as may be prescribed in relation to that office; or
(ii)if no person is prescribed, the government department, public authority or body of persons responsible for paying the emoluments of the office;
but this subsection is subject to subsection (2) below.
(2)In relation to employed earners who—
(a)are paid earnings in a tax week by more than one person in respect of different employments; or
(b)work under the general control or management of a person other than their immediate employer,
and in relation to any other case for which it appears to the [F8Treasury] that such provision is needed, regulations may provide that the prescribed person is to be treated as the secondary contributor in respect of earnings paid to or for the benefit of an earner.
[F9(3)Regulations under any provision of this section shall be made by the Treasury.]
Textual Amendments
F8Word in s. 7(2) substituted (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 4, Sch. 3 para. 8(2) (with savings and transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6)
F9S. 7(3) added (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 4, Sch. 3 para. 8(3) (with savings and transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6)
[F10(1)Where a primary Class 1 contribution is payable, the amount of that contribution shall be the primary percentage of so much of the earner’s earnings paid in the tax week, in respect of the employment in question, as—
(a)exceeds the current lower earnings limit (or the prescribed equivalent); and
(b)does not exceed the current upper earnings limit (or the prescribed equivalent),
but this subsection is subject to regulations under section 6(5) above and sections 116 to 119 below and to section 37 of the Pensions Act (reduced rates of Class 1 contributions for earnings in contracted-out employment).
(2)For the purposes of this Act the primary percentage shall be 10 per cent., but the percentage is subject to alteration under section 129 of the Administration Act.]
(3)In the case of earners paid otherwise than weekly, any reference in subsection (1) above to the current upper, or (as the case may be) lower, earnings limit shall be taken as a reference to the prescribed equivalent of that limit.
(4)The power conferred by subsection (3) above to prescribe an equivalent of a limit includes power to prescribe an amount which exceeds, by not more than £1.00, the amount which is the arithmetical equivalent of that limit.
[F11(5)Regulations under subsection (3) above shall be made by the Treasury.]
Textual Amendments
F10S. 8(1)(2) substituted (24.2.1999 for specified purposes and 6.4.1999 otherwise) by S.I. 1998/1506 (N.I. 10), art. 48(3); S.R. 1999/72, art. 2(a)
F11S. 8(5) added (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 4, Sch. 3 para. 9 (with savings and transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6)
(1)Where a secondary Class 1 contribution is payable, the amount of that contribution shall be the secondary percentage of so much of the earnings paid in the tax week, in respect of the employment in question, as exceeds the current earnings threshold (or the prescribed equivalent).
(2)For the purposes of subsection (1) above, the secondary percentage shall be 12.2 per cent., but the percentage is subject to alteration under section 129 of the Administration Act.
(3)Subsection (1) above is subject to regulations under section 6(5) above and sections 116 to 119 below and to section 37 of the Pensions Act.
[F13(4)Regulations under subsection (1) above shall be made by the Treasury.]]
Textual Amendments
F12S. 9 substituted (24.2.1999 for specified purposes and 6.4.1999 otherwise) by S.I. 1998/1506 (N.I. 10), art. 48(4); S.R. 1999/72, art. 2(a)
F13S. 9(4) added (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 4, Sch. 3 para. 10 (with savings and transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6)