Part I Contributions

Preliminary

1 Outline of contributory system.

(1)

The funds required—

(a)

for paying such benefits under this Act as are payable out of the National Insurance Fund and not out of other public money; and

(b)

for the making of payments under section 142 of the Administration Act towards the cost of the health service,

shall be provided by means of contributions payable to the Department by earners, employers and others, together with the additions under subsection (5) below F1and amounts payable under Article 4 of the Social Security (Northern Ireland) Order 1993.

(2)

Contributions under this Part of this Act shall be of the following five classes—

(a)

Class 1, earnings-related, payable under section 6 below, being—

(i)

primary Class 1 contributions from employed earners; and

(ii)

secondary Class 1 contributions from employers and other persons paying earnings;

(b)

Class 1A, payable under section 10 below in respect of cars made available for private use and car fuel by persons liable to pay secondary Class 1 contributions and certain other persons;

(c)

Class 2, flat-rate, payable weekly under section 11 below by self-employed earners;

(d)

Class 3, payable under section 13 below by earners and others voluntarily with a view to providing entitlement to benefit, or making up entitlement; and

(e)

Class 4, payable under section 15 below in respect of the profits or gains of a trade, profession or vocation, or under section 18 below in respect of equivalent earnings.

(3)

The amounts and rates of contributions in this Part of this Act and the other figures in it which affect the liability of contributors shall—

(a)

be subject to regulations under sections 19(4) and 116 to 119 below; and

(b)

to the extent provided for by section 129 of the Administration Act be subject to alteration by orders made under that section,

and the provisions of this Part of this Act are subject to the provisions of F2Chapter II of Part III of the Pensions Act (reduction in state scheme contributions and social security benefits for members of certified schemes).

(4)

Schedule 1 to this Act—

(a)

shall have effect with respect to the computation, collection and recovery of contributions of Classes 1, 1A, 2 and 3, and otherwise with respect to contributions of those classes; and

(b)

shall also, to the extent provided by regulations made under section 18 below, have effect with respect to the computation, collection and recovery of Class 4 contributions, and otherwise with respect to such contributions, where under that section provision is made for contributions of that class to be recovered by the Department and not by the Inland Revenue under section 16(1) to (3) of the Great Britain Contributions and Benefits Act.

(5)

For each financial year there shall, by way of addition to contributions, be paid out of money hereafter appropriated for that purpose, in such manner and at such times as the Department of Finance and Personnel may determine, amounts the total of which for any such year is equal to the aggregate of all statutory sick pay and statutory maternity pay recovered by employers and others in that year, as estimated by the Department.

(6)

No person shall—

(a)

be liable to pay Class 1, Class 1A or Class 2 contributions unless he fulfils prescribed conditions as to residence or presence in Northern Ireland;

(b)

be entitled to pay Class 3 contributions unless he fulfils such conditions; or

(c)

be entitled to pay Class 1, Class 1A or Class 2 contributions other than those which he is liable to pay, except so far as he is permitted by regulations to pay them.