142 Destination of contributions.N.I.
(1)Contributions received by the [F1Inland Revenue]. . . shall be paid by [F1them] into the National Insurance Fund after deducting F2. . . the appropriate health service allocation F2. . . .
(2)F2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[F3(2A)[F4The reference to contributions in subsection (1) above includes] payments on account of contributions made in accordance with regulations under section 3(5) of the Contributions and Benefits Act (payments on account of directors’ contributions).]
(3)The additions paid under section 1(5) of the Contributions and Benefits Act shall be paid, in accordance with any directions given by the [F5Treasury], into the National Insurance Fund.
[F6(4)There shall be paid into the National Insurance Fund—
(a)so much of any interest recovered by the Inland Revenue by virtue of paragraph 6 of Schedule 1 to the Contributions and Benefits Act [F7or section 101 of the Finance Act 2009] [F8, or from persons in Northern Ireland by virtue of paragraph 6 of Schedule 2 to the Great Britain Contributions and Benefits Act (the text of which is set out as Schedule 2 to the Contributions and Benefits Act),] as remains after the deduction by them of any administrative costs attributable to its recovery,
(b)the amounts apportioned to [F9contributions] under sub-paragraph (6) of paragraph 7 of Schedule 1 to the Contributions and Benefits Act in respect of the penalties mentioned in that sub-paragraph, and
(c)so much of any penalty otherwise imposed by virtue of that paragraph and recovered by the Inland Revenue as remains after the deduction by them of any administrative costs attributable to its recovery.]
F10[F11(4ZA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(4ZB)[F12Subsection (4)(b) and (c)] above shall have effect notwithstanding any provision which treats a penalty under section 98 or 98A of the Taxes Management Act 1970 as if it were tax charged in an assessment and due and payable.]
[F13(4A)The sums recovered by the [F14Inland Revenue] under regulations made under paragraph 7A [F15, 7B or 7BZA] of Schedule 1 to the Contributions and Benefits Act in respect of interest or penalties shall be paid into the National Insurance Fund.]
(5)In subsection (1) above “the appropriate health service allocation” means [F16[F1750] per cent of the product of the additional rate together with]—
(a)in the case of primary Class 1 contributions, [F182.05] per cent. of the amount estimated to be that of [F19so much of the earnings in respect of which those contributions were paid as exceeded [F20the primary threshold] but did not exceed the upper earnings limit];
(b)in the case of secondary Class 1 contributions, [F211.9] per cent. of the amount estimated to be that of the [F20total] earnings in respect of which [F22primary Class 1 contributions] were paid;
(c)in the case of Class 1A contributions, [F211.9] per cent. of the amount estimated to be the aggregate of the [F23general earnings] [F24and the amounts chargeable to income tax under section 403 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003] used in calculating those contributions;
[F25(ca)in the case of Class 1B contributions, [F211.9] per cent. of the amount estimated to be the aggregate of the [F26general earnings] and the amounts of income tax in respect of which those contributions were paid;]
(d)in the case of Class 2 contributions, 15.5 per cent. of the amount estimated to be the total of those contributions;
(e)in the case of Class 3 contributions, 15.5 per cent. of the amount estimated to be the total of those contributions;
[F27(ea)in the case of Class 3A contributions, 15.5 per cent of the amount estimated to be the total of those contributions;] and
(f)in the case of Class 4 contributions, [F282.15 per cent of the amount estimated to be that of so much of the profits or gains, or earnings, in respect of which those contributions were paid as exceeded the lower limit specified in paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 15, and in paragraph (a) of subsection (1A) of section 18, of the Contributions and Benefits Act but did not exceed the upper limit specified in those subsections.]
[F29(5A)In subsection (5) above “the product of the additional rate” means the amount estimated to be the aggregate of—
(a)so much of the total of primary Class 1 contributions as is attributable to section 8(1)(b) of the Contributions and Benefits Act (additional primary percentage);
(b)so much of the total of Class 4 contributions under section 15 of that Act as is attributable to subsection (3)(b) of that section (additional Class 4 percentage); and
(c)so much of the total of Class 4 contributions payable by virtue of section 18 of that Act as is attributable to subsection (1A)(b) of that section (additional Class 4 percentage).]
(6)In [F30subsections (5) and (5A)] above “estimated” means estimated by the [F31Inland Revenue] in any manner which the [F31Inland Revenue consider] to be appropriate and which the [F31Treasury] has approved.
[F32(6A)In the case of earners paid other than weekly, the reference in subsection (5)(a) above to [F33the primary threshold or the upper earnings limit] shall be taken as a reference to the equivalent of [F33that threshold or limit prescribed under section 5(4)] of the Contributions and Benefits Act.]
[F34(7)Whenever the Treasury makes an order under section 162(7) of the Great Britain Administration Act (destination of contributions — national health service allocation), the order may also make corresponding provision for Northern Ireland.]
(8)No order under subsection (7) above shall substitute a figure which represents an increase or decrease in the appropriate health service allocation of more than—
(a)0.1 per cent. of the relevant earnings, in the case of paragraph (a) or (b);
(b)0.1 per cent. of the relevant aggregate, in the case of paragraph (c) [F35or (ca)];
(c)4 per cent. of the relevant contributions, in the case of paragraph (d) [F36, (e) or (ea)] ; or
(d)0.2 per cent. of the relevant earnings, in the case of paragraph (f).
(9)From the health service allocation in respect of contributions of any class there shall be deducted such amount as the [F37Inland Revenue] may estimate to be the portion of the total expenses incurred by [F38them] or any other government department in collecting contributions of that class which is fairly attributable to that allocation, and [F38the remainder shall be paid by the Inland Revenue to the relevant Northern Ireland Department towards] the cost of the health service in Northern Ireland.
(10)Any amounts deducted in accordance with subsection (9) above shall be paid by the [F39Inland Revenue] into the Consolidated Fund.
F40(11). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(12)The [F38Inland Revenue] may make regulations modifying this section, in such manner as [F38they think] appropriate, in relation to the contributions of persons referred to in the following provisions of the Contributions and Benefits Act—
(a)section 116(2) (H.M. Forces);
(b)section 117(1) (mariners, airmen, etc.),
and in relation to any contributions which are reduced under section 6(5) of that Act.
Textual Amendments
F1Words in s. 142(1) substituted (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 4, Sch. 3 para. 45(2) (subject to transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6 of the said S.R.)
F2Words in s. 142(1), and s. 142(2) repealed (8.7.2002) by National Insurance Contributions Act 2002 (c. 19), s. 7, Sch. 2 (with effect for 2003-2004 and subsequent tax years)
F3S. 142(2A) inserted (9.9.1998) by S.I. 1998/1506 (N.I. 10), art. 78(1), Sch. 6 para. 77(1); S.R. 1998/312, art. 2(a), Sch. Pt. I
F4Words in s. 142(2A) substituted (8.7.2002) by National Insurance Contributions Act 2002 (c. 19), s. 6, Sch. 1 para. 34(2) (with effect for 2003-2004 and subsequent tax years)
F5Word in s. 142(3) substituted (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 4, Sch. 3 para. 45(4) (subject to transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6 of the said S.R.)
F6S. 142(4) substituted (24.3.1999 for certain purposes, otherwise 1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, arts. 1(2), 3(1), Sch. 1 para. 31(2) (subject to transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6 of the said S.R.)
F7Words in s. 142(4)(a) inserted (with effect in accordance with art. 1(2) of the amending S.I.) by The Finance Act 2009, Sections 101 and 102 (Interest on Late Payments and Repayments), Appointed Days and Consequential Provisions Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/992), arts. 1(1), 6
F8Words in s. 142(4)(a) substituted (8.7.2002) by National Insurance Contributions Act 2002 (c. 19), s. 6, Sch. 1 para. 34(3) (with effect for 2003-2004 and subsequent tax years)
F9Word in s. 142(4)(b) substituted (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 4, Sch. 3 para. 45(5) (subject to transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6 of the said S.R.)
F10S. 142(4ZA) repealed (1.9.2004) by National Insurance Contributions and Statutory Payments Act 2004 (c. 3), s. 13, Sch. 1 para. 4(3)(a), Sch. 2; S.I. 2004/1943, art. 5(a)(iv)
F11S. 142(4ZA)(4ZB) inserted (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 5, Sch. 4 para. 11 (subject to transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6 of the said S.R.)
F12Words in s. 142(4ZB) substituted (1.9.2004) by National Insurance Contributions and Statutory Payments Act 2004 (c. 3), s. 13, Sch. 1 para. 4(3)(b); S.I. 2004/1943, art. 5(a)(iv)
F13S. 142(4A) inserted (6.4.1999) by S.I. 1998/1506 (N.I. 10), art. 78(1), Sch. 6 para. 77(2); S.R. 1999/102, art. 2(d), Sch. Pt. III
F14Words in s. 142(4A) substituted (24.3.1999 for certain purposes, otherwise 1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, arts. 1(2), 3(1), Sch. 1 para. 31(3) (subject to transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6 of the said S.R.)
F15Words in s. 142(4A) substituted (1.9.2004) by National Insurance Contributions and Statutory Payments Act 2004 (c. 3), s. 13, Sch. 1 para. 4(3)(c); S.I. 2004/1943, art. 5(a)(iv)
F16Words in s. 142(5) inserted (8.7.2002) by National Insurance Contributions Act 2002 (c. 19), s. 5(2)(a) (with effect for 2003-2004 and subsequent tax years)
F17Word in s. 142(5) substituted (6.4.2011) by National Insurance Contributions Act 2011 (c. 3), ss. 3, 13(1)
F18Words in s. 142(5)(a) substituted (8.7.2002) by National Insurance Contributions Act 2002 (c. 19), s. 5(2)(b) (with effect for 2003-2004 and subsequent tax years)
F19Words in s. 142(5)(a) substituted retrospective to 1.7.1992 by S.I. 1994/765 (N.I. 4), art. 4(1)(3)
F20Words in s. 142(5) substituted (22.12.1999 for certain purposes, otherwise 6.4.2000) by 1999 c. 30, s. 74, Sch. 10 para. 9(2); S.I. 1999/3420, art. 2
F21Words in s. 142(5)(b)(c)(ca) substituted (8.7.2002) by National Insurance Contributions Act 2002 (c. 19), s. 5(2)(c) (with effect for 2003-2004 and subsequent tax years)
F22Words in s. 142(5)(b) substituted (6.4.1999) by S.I. 1998/1506 (N.I. 10), art. 78(1), Sch. 6 para. 77(3); S.R. 1999/72, art. 2(b), Sch.
F23Words in s. 142(5)(c) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 723(1)(a)(b) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1), s. 723, Sch. 6 para. 206(a) (with Sch. 7)
F24Words in s. 142(5)(c) inserted (6.4.2020 except in relation to termination awards received on or after 6.4.2020 in respect of employment which was terminated before 6.4.2020, or termination awards which are received in instalments where the first instalment of the termination award was received before 6.4.2020) by National Insurance Contributions (Termination Awards and Sporting Testimonials) Act 2019 (c. 23), ss. 2(11), 5(3); S.I. 2020/285, reg. 2
F25S. 142(5)(ca) inserted (9.9.1998 for certain purposes, otherwise 6.4.1999) by S.I. 1998/1506 (N.I. 10), art. 61(2); S.R. 1998/312, art. 2, Sch. Pt. II
F26Words in s. 142(5)(ca) substituted (with effect in accordance with s. 723(1)(a)(b) of the amending Act) by Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1), s. 723, Sch. 6 para. 206(b) (with Sch. 7)
F27S. 142(5)(ea) inserted (12.10.2015) by Pensions Act 2014 (c. 19), s. 56(1), Sch. 15 para. 22(2); S.I. 2015/1670, art. 2(b)
F28Words in s. 142(5)(f) substituted (8.7.2002) by National Insurance Contributions Act 2002 (c. 19), s. 5(2)(d) (with effect for 2003-2004 and subsequent tax years)
F29S. 142(5A) inserted (8.7.2002) by National Insurance Contributions Act 2002 (c. 19), s. 5(3) (with effect for 2003-2004 and subsequent tax years)
F30Words in s. 142(6) substituted (8.7.2002) by National Insurance Contributions Act 2002 (c. 19), s. 6, Sch. 1 para. 34(4) (with effect for 2003-2004 and subsequent tax years)
F31Words in s. 142(6) substituted (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 4, Sch. 3 para. 45(7) (subject to transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6 of the said S.R.)
F32S. 142(6A) inserted retrospective to 1.7.1992 by S.I. 1994/765 (N.I. 4), art 4(2)(3)
F33Words in s. 142(6A) substituted (22.12.1999 for certain purposes, otherwise 6.4.2000) by 1999 c. 30, s. 74, Sch. 10 para. 9(3); S.I. 1999/3420, art. 2
F34S. 142(7) substituted (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 4, Sch. 3 para. 45(8) (subject to transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6 of the said S.R.)
F35Words in s. 142(8)(b) inserted (9.9.1998 for certain purposes, otherwise 6.4.1999) by S.I. 1998/1506 (N.I. 10), art. 78(1), Sch. 6 para. 77(4); S.R. 1998/312, art. 2, Sch. Pt. II
F36Words in s. 142(8)(c) substituted (12.10.2015) by Pensions Act 2014 (c. 19), s. 56(1), Sch. 15 para. 22(3); S.I. 2015/1670, art. 2(b)
F37Words in s. 142(9) substituted (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 4, Sch. 3 para. 45(9) (subject to transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6 of the said S.R.)
F38Words in s. 142(12) substituted (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 4, Sch. 3 para. 45(12) (subject to transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6 of the said S.R.)
F39Words in s. 142(10) substituted (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, art. 4, Sch. 3 para. 45(10) (subject to transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6 of the said S.R.)
F40S. 142(11) repealed (1.4.1999) by S.I. 1999/671, arts. 4, 24(3), Sch. 3 para. 45(11), Sch. 9 Pt. I (subject to transitional provisions in Sch. 7); S.R. 1999/149, art. 2(c), Sch. 2 (subject to arts. 3-6 of the said S.R.)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1S. 142 modified (for the tax year 2022-23) by Health and Social Care Levy (Repeal) Act 2022 (c. 43), Sch. para. 7(2)(3) (with Sch. 8)
C2S. 142(5) applied (temp.) (20.10.2021) by Health and Social Care Levy Act 2021 (c. 28), s. 5(6) (with s. 7(2))