Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by S.I. 1994/86, art. 2

Pt. III power to modify conferred by Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5), s. 148 (as read with Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26), ss. 128(3)(4), 180(2) (with s. 128(5)(6)); Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19), ss. 33(2)-(4), 86(1)(b)(2))

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1993/48/part/III/chapter/II/crossheading/minimum-contributions-members-of-appropriate-personal-pension-schemes/1996-01-01Pension Schemes Act 1993An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to pension schemes with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission.texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-06-19Expert Participation1996-01-01Part III Certification of Pension Schemes and Effects on Members’ State Scheme Rights and DutiesChapter II Reduction in state scheme contributions and Social Security benefits for members of certified schemes Minimum contributions: members of appropriate personal pension schemes
43 Payment of minimum contributions to personal pension schemes.1

Subject to the following provisions of this Part, the Secretary of State shall, except in such circumstances as may be prescribed, pay minimum contributions in respect of an employed earner for any period during which the earner—

a

is over the age of 16 but has not attained pensionable age;

b

is not a married woman or widow who has made an election which is still operative that her liability in respect of primary Class 1 contributions shall be a liability to contribute at a reduced rate; and

c

is a member of an appropriate personal pension scheme which is for the time being the earner’s chosen scheme.

2

Subject to subsection (3), minimum contributions in respect of an earner shall be paid to the trustees or managers of the earner’s chosen scheme.

3

In such circumstances as may be prescribed minimum contributions shall be paid to a prescribed person.

4

Where the condition mentioned in subsection (1)(a) or (c) ceases to be satisfied in the case of an earner in respect of whom the Secretary of State is required to pay minimum contributions, the duty of the Secretary of State to pay them shall cease as from a date determined in accordance with regulations.

5

If the Secretary of State pays an amount by way of minimum contributions which he is not required to pay, he may recover it—

a

from the person to whom he paid it, or

b

from any person in respect of whom he paid it.

6

If the Secretary of State pays in respect of an earner an amount by way of minimum contributions which he is required to pay, but does not pay it to the trustees or managers of the earner’s chosen scheme, he may recover it from the person to whom he paid it or from the earner.

44 Earner’s chosen scheme.1

Where an earner and the trustees or managers of an appropriate personal pension scheme have jointly given notice to the Secretary of State, in such manner and form and with such supporting evidence as may be prescribed—

a

that the earner is, or intends to become, a member of the scheme and wishes minimum contributions in respect of him to be paid to the scheme under section 43;

b

that the trustees or managers have agreed to accept him as a member of the scheme and to receive such minimum contributions in respect of him,

that scheme is the earner’s chosen scheme for the purposes of section 43 as from a date determined in accordance with regulations and specified in the notice, unless at that date some other appropriate scheme is the earner’s chosen scheme for those purposes.

2

Either an earner or the trustees or managers of the scheme may cancel a notice under subsection (1) by giving notice to that effect to the Secretary of State at such time and in such manner and form as may be prescribed.

3

When a notice under subsection (2) is given, the scheme ceases to be the earner’s chosen scheme as from a date determined in accordance with regulations and specified in the notice.

45 Amount of minimum contributions.1

Subject to subsection (2), in relation to any tax week falling within a period for which the Secretary of State is required to pay minimum contributions in respect of an earner, the amount of those contributions shall be an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the reductions in Class 1 contributions which would fall to be made under section 41(1) if any employment of his which is not contracted-out were contracted-out employment.

2

Where—

a

subsection (1) applies;

b

the tax year in which the tax week falls ends before such date as may be prescribed; and

c

the earner was over the age of 30 on the 6th April with which the tax year began,

there shall be added to the amount payable under that subsection an amount equal to 1 per cent. of so much of those earnings as respects which those reductions would fall to be made.

3

Regulations may make provision—

a

for earnings to be calculated or estimated in such manner and on such basis as may be prescribed for the purpose of determining whether any, and if so what, minimum contributions are payable in respect of them;

b

for the adjustment of the amount which would otherwise be payable by way of minimum contributions so as to avoid the payment of trivial or fractional amounts;

c

for the intervals at which, for the purposes of minimum contributions, payments of earnings are to be treated as made;

d

for the manner in which an earner’s age is to be verified for the purposes of subsection (2);

e

for this section to have effect in prescribed cases as if for any reference to a tax week there were substituted a reference to a prescribed period, and for the references to a tax week in section 41(1) to have effect accordingly so far as they apply for the purposes of this section;

f

as to the manner in which and time at which or period within which minimum contributions are to be made.

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<note class="commentary I" eId="key-36c0be76be1b6fd5cec0810cc40b7b90">
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Ss. 1-187 in force at 7.2.1994 by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/86">S.I. 1994/86</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1994/86/article/2">art. 2</ref>
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<note class="commentary C" eId="key-e1d550f500baa4636ea7b1322c3e4508">
<p>
Pt. III power to modify conferred by
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/5">Social Security Administration Act 1992 (c. 5)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1992/5/section/148">s. 148</ref>
(as read with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/26">Pensions Act 1995 (c. 26)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/26/section/128/3/4">ss. 128(3)(4)</ref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/26/section/180/2">180(2)</ref>
(with
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1995/26/section/128/5/6">s. 128(5)(6)</ref>
);
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/19">Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act 2000 (c. 19)</ref>
,
<rref from="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/19/section/33/2" upTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/19/section/33/4">ss. 33(2)-(4)</rref>
,
<ref href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/19/section/86/1/b/2">86(1)(b)(2)</ref>
)
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Pensions Act 2004</ukm:AffectingTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-12" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/35/schedule/12">Sch. 12 </ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-12" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/35/schedule/12">Sch. 12 </ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectedTitle>Pension Schemes Act 1993</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-2A-a-viii" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1993/48/section/94/2A/a/viii" FoundRef="section-94">s. 94(2A)(a)(viii)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Pensions Act 2014</ukm:AffectingTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-17" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19/schedule/17">Sch. 17 </ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-56-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19/section/56/1">s. 56(1)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectedTitle>Pension Schemes Act 1993</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-94-2A-b-vi" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1993/48/section/94/2A/b/vi" FoundRef="section-94">s. 94(2A)(b)(vi)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Pensions Act 2014</ukm:AffectingTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-17" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19/schedule/17">Sch. 17 </ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectedTitle>Pension Schemes Act 1993</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-101AI-8-a-viii" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1993/48/section/101AI/8/a/viii" FoundRef="section-101AI">s. 101AI(8)(a)(viii)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Pensions Act 2014</ukm:AffectingTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-17" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19/schedule/17">Sch. 17 </ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-101AI-8-b-vi" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1993/48/section/101AI/8/b/vi" FoundRef="section-101AI">s. 101AI(8)(b)(vi)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Pensions Act 2014</ukm:AffectingTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-17" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19/schedule/17">Sch. 17 </ukm:Section>
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<ukm:CommencementAuthority>
<ukm:Section Ref="section-56-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19/section/56/1">s. 56(1)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1993/48" AffectingNumber="19" AppliedModified="2012-10-29T11:14:07.953Z" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 3 para. 10" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-1c149d7e25626932f306a8c1e6ddd361" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2024-05-01T12:51:27Z" AffectingYear="2011" AffectedNumber="48" AffectedExtent="E+W+S" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedYear="1993" Row="54" AffectedProvisions="s. 46(1A)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2011/19" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-1c149d7e25626932f306a8c1e6ddd361" Type="words substituted" RequiresApplied="true">
<ukm:AffectedTitle>Pension Schemes Act 1993</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Pensions Act 2011</ukm:AffectingTitle>
<ukm:AffectingProvisions>
<ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2011/19/schedule/3">Sch. 3 </ukm:Section>
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<ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Pensions Act 2008</ukm:AffectingTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-103-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/30/section/103/2">s. 103(2)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-149-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/30/section/149/1">s. 149(1)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectedTitle>Pension Schemes Act 1993</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-149-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/30/section/149/1">s. 149(1)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-103-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/30/section/103/5">s. 103(5)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-149-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/30/section/149/1">s. 149(1)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectedTitle>Pension Schemes Act 1993</ukm:AffectedTitle>
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<ukm:Section Ref="section-185-2-ca" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1993/48/section/185/2/ca" FoundRef="section-185">s. 185(2)(ca)</ukm:Section>
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<ukm:AffectingTitle>Financial Guidance and Claims Act 2018</ukm:AffectingTitle>
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<portionBody period="#period5">
<part eId="part-III" period="#period4">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-e1d550f500baa4636ea7b1322c3e4508" marker="C1" class="commentary C"/>
Part III
</num>
<heading> Certification of Pension Schemes and Effects on Members’ State Scheme Rights and Duties</heading>
<chapter eId="part-III-chapter-II" period="#period4">
<num>Chapter II</num>
<heading> Reduction in state scheme contributions and Social Security benefits for members of certified schemes</heading>
<hcontainer name="crossheading" eId="part-III-chapter-II-crossheading-minimum-contributions-members-of-appropriate-personal-pension-schemes" period="#period2">
<heading> Minimum contributions: members of appropriate personal pension schemes</heading>
<section eId="section-43" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-36c0be76be1b6fd5cec0810cc40b7b90" marker="I1" class="commentary I"/>
43
</num>
<heading> Payment of minimum contributions to personal pension schemes.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-43-1">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>Subject to the following provisions of this Part, the Secretary of State shall, except in such circumstances as may be prescribed, pay minimum contributions in respect of an employed earner for any period during which the earner—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-43-1-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>is over the age of 16 but has not attained pensionable age;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-43-1-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>is not a married woman or widow who has made an election which is still operative that her liability in respect of primary Class 1 contributions shall be a liability to contribute at a reduced rate; and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-43-1-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>is a member of an appropriate personal pension scheme which is for the time being the earner’s chosen scheme.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-43-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>Subject to subsection (3), minimum contributions in respect of an earner shall be paid to the trustees or managers of the earner’s chosen scheme.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-43-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>In such circumstances as may be prescribed minimum contributions shall be paid to a prescribed person.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-43-4" period="#period1">
<num>4</num>
<content>
<p>Where the condition mentioned in subsection (1)(a) or (c) ceases to be satisfied in the case of an earner in respect of whom the Secretary of State is required to pay minimum contributions, the duty of the Secretary of State to pay them shall cease as from a date determined in accordance with regulations.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-43-5" period="#period1">
<num>5</num>
<intro>
<p>If the Secretary of State pays an amount by way of minimum contributions which he is not required to pay, he may recover it—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-43-5-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>from the person to whom he paid it, or</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-43-5-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>from any person in respect of whom he paid it.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-43-6" period="#period1">
<num>6</num>
<content>
<p>If the Secretary of State pays in respect of an earner an amount by way of minimum contributions which he is required to pay, but does not pay it to the trustees or managers of the earner’s chosen scheme, he may recover it from the person to whom he paid it or from the earner.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-44" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-36c0be76be1b6fd5cec0810cc40b7b90" marker="I1" class="commentary I"/>
44
</num>
<heading> Earner’s chosen scheme.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-44-1" period="#period1">
<num>1</num>
<intro>
<p>Where an earner and the trustees or managers of an appropriate personal pension scheme have jointly given notice to the Secretary of State, in such manner and form and with such supporting evidence as may be prescribed—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-44-1-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>that the earner is, or intends to become, a member of the scheme and wishes minimum contributions in respect of him to be paid to the scheme under section 43;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-44-1-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>that the trustees or managers have agreed to accept him as a member of the scheme and to receive such minimum contributions in respect of him,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>that scheme is the earner’s chosen scheme for the purposes of section 43 as from a date determined in accordance with regulations and specified in the notice, unless at that date some other appropriate scheme is the earner’s chosen scheme for those purposes.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-44-2">
<num>2</num>
<content>
<p>Either an earner or the trustees or managers of the scheme may cancel a notice under subsection (1) by giving notice to that effect to the Secretary of State at such time and in such manner and form as may be prescribed.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-44-3">
<num>3</num>
<content>
<p>When a notice under subsection (2) is given, the scheme ceases to be the earner’s chosen scheme as from a date determined in accordance with regulations and specified in the notice.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
<section eId="section-45" period="#period3">
<num>
<noteRef href="#key-36c0be76be1b6fd5cec0810cc40b7b90" marker="I1" class="commentary I"/>
45
</num>
<heading> Amount of minimum contributions.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-45-1" period="#period1">
<num>1</num>
<content>
<p>Subject to subsection (2), in relation to any tax week falling within a period for which the Secretary of State is required to pay minimum contributions in respect of an earner, the amount of those contributions shall be an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the reductions in Class 1 contributions which would fall to be made under section 41(1) if any employment of his which is not contracted-out were contracted-out employment.</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-45-2">
<num>2</num>
<intro>
<p>Where—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-45-2-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>subsection (1) applies;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-45-2-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>the tax year in which the tax week falls ends before such date as may be prescribed; and</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-45-2-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>the earner was over the age of 30 on the 6th April with which the tax year began,</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<wrapUp>
<p>there shall be added to the amount payable under that subsection an amount equal to 1 per cent. of so much of those earnings as respects which those reductions would fall to be made.</p>
</wrapUp>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-45-3">
<num>3</num>
<intro>
<p>Regulations may make provision—</p>
</intro>
<paragraph eId="section-45-3-a">
<num>a</num>
<content>
<p>for earnings to be calculated or estimated in such manner and on such basis as may be prescribed for the purpose of determining whether any, and if so what, minimum contributions are payable in respect of them;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-45-3-b">
<num>b</num>
<content>
<p>for the adjustment of the amount which would otherwise be payable by way of minimum contributions so as to avoid the payment of trivial or fractional amounts;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-45-3-c">
<num>c</num>
<content>
<p>for the intervals at which, for the purposes of minimum contributions, payments of earnings are to be treated as made;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-45-3-d">
<num>d</num>
<content>
<p>for the manner in which an earner’s age is to be verified for the purposes of subsection (2);</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-45-3-e">
<num>e</num>
<content>
<p>for this section to have effect in prescribed cases as if for any reference to a tax week there were substituted a reference to a prescribed period, and for the references to a tax week in section 41(1) to have effect accordingly so far as they apply for the purposes of this section;</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph eId="section-45-3-f">
<num>f</num>
<content>
<p>as to the manner in which and time at which or period within which minimum contributions are to be made.</p>
</content>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
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