27 Interpretation of Part I.E+W+S
(1)In this Part of this Act, except where the context otherwise requires—
“court” does not include a court-martial;
F1. . .
“life prisoner” means a person serving a sentence of imprisonment for life;
“local authority” means a [F2council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994];
[F3“local probation board” means a local probation board established under section 4 of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000;]
“long-term prisoner” means a person serving a sentence of imprisonment for a term of four years or more;
[F4“order for lifelong restriction” means an order under section 210F(1) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 46);]
“Parole Board” means the Parole Board for Scotland;
[F5“local justice area” has the same meaning as in the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39);]
“relevant officer”, in relation to a local authority, means an officer of that authority employed by them in the discharge of their functions under section 27(1) of the M1Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 (supervision and care of persons put on probation or released from prison etc.);
[F6“risk management plan” shall be construed in accordance with section 6(1) of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 7);]
“short-term prisoner” means a person serving a sentence of imprisonment for a term of less than four years;
“supervised release order” has the meaning given by [F7section 209][F8(as inserted by section 14 of this Act)] of the [F91995 Act] but includes any order under subsection (2) of the said section 14; and
“supervising officer” has the meaning given by the said [F7section 209].
(2)The Secretary of State may by order provide—
(a)that the references to four years in the definitions of “long-term prisoner” and “short-term prisoner” in subsection (1) above shall be construed as references to such other period as may be specified in the order;
(b)that any reference in this Part of this Act to a particular proportion of a prisoner’s sentence shall be construed as a reference to such other proportion of a prisoner’s sentence as may be so specified.
(3)An order under subsection (2) above may make such transitional provisions as appear to the Secretary of State necessary or expedient in connection with any provision made by the order.
(4)For the purposes of this Part of this Act so far as relating to licences or persons released on licence, the age of any person at the time when sentence was passed on him shall be deemed to have been that which appears to the Secretary of State to have been his age at that time.
[F10(5)For the purposes of any reference, however expressed, in this Part of this Act to the term of imprisonment or other detention to which a person has been sentenced or which, or any part of which, he has served, consecutive terms and terms which are wholly or partly concurrent shall be treated as a single term if—
(a)the sentences were passed at the same time; or
(b)where the sentences were passed at different times, the person has not been released under this Part of this Act at any time during the period beginning with the passing of the first sentence and ending with the passing of the last.]
(6)If additional days are awarded in accordance with rules made under section 39(7) of the 1989 Act (and are not remitted in accordance with such rules), the period which the prisoner (or eventual prisoner) must serve before becoming entitled to or eligible for release shall be extended by those additional days.
(7)Where (but for this subsection) a prisoner would, under any provision of this Act or of the [F91995 Act], fall to be released on or by a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday he shall instead be released on or by the last preceding day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday.
[F11(8)For the purposes of this section “public holiday” means any day on which, in the opinion of the Secretary of State, public offices or other facilities likely to be of use to the prisoner in the area in which he is likely to be following his discharge from prison will be closed.]
Textual Amendments
F1S. 27(1): definition of "discretionary life prisoner" repealed (S.) (8.10.2001) by 2001 asp 7, s. 1(6); S.S.I. 2001/274, art. 3(3)
F2S. 27(1): words in the definition of "local authority" substituted (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 39, s. 180(1), Sch. 13 para. 179(3); S.I. 1996/323, art. 4(1)(b)(c)
F3S. 27(1): definition of "local probation board" inserted (1.4.2001) by 2000 c. 43, s. 74, Sch. 7 Pt. II para. 118; S.I. 2001/919, art. 2(f)(ii)
F4S. 27(1): definition of "order for lifelong restriction" inserted (S.) (4.10.2005) by Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 7), ss. 1(2), 89(2), Sch. 1 para. 1(3)(b); S.S.I. 2005/433, art. 2(d)
F5S. 27(1): definition of "local justice area" substituted (1.4.2005) for definition of "petty sessions area" by The Courts Act 2003 (Consequential Provisions) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/886), art. 2, Sch. para. 50(2)
F6S. 27(1): definition of "risk management plan" inserted (S.) (4.10.2005) by Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 7), ss. 1(2), 89(2), Sch. 1 para. 1(3)(b); S.S.I. 2005/433, art. 2(d)
F7Words in s. 27(1) substituted (1.4.1996) by 1995 c. 40, ss. 5, 7(2), Sch. 4 para. 86(10)
F8S. 27(1): words in the definition of "supervised release order" ceased to have effect (S.) (30.9.1998) by virtue of 1997 c. 48, s. 62(1), Sch. 1 para. 14(16) (with s. 33) (as substituted (S.) (30.9.1998) by 1998 c. 37, s. 119, Sch. 8 para. 141(2); S.I. 1998/2327, art. 2(1)(y)(2)(pp))
F9Words in s. 27(1)(7) substituted (1.4.1996) by 1995 c. 40, ss. 5, 7(2), Sch. 4 para. 86(2)
F10S. 27(5) substituted (S.) (30.9.1998) by 1998 c. 37, s. 111(3); S.I. 1998/2327, art. 2(1)(x)
F11S. 27(8) inserted (S.) (30.9.1998) by 1998 c. 37, s. 119, Sch. 8 para. 107; S.I. 1998/2327, art. 2(1)(y)(2)(hh)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Ss. 1, 1A, 2(4), 3A, 5, 6(1)(a)(b)(i)(iii), 7, 9, 16, 20, 21, 26A, 27, Schs. 2, 6 extended (30.9.1998) by 1997 c. 43, ss. 41, 56(1), Sch. 1 Pt. II paras. 10(2)(a)(5)(a)(6)(7), 11(2)(a)(4)(a)(6) (subject to art. 5) (as amended (30.9.1998) by 1998 c. 37, s. 119, Sch. 8 paras. 135(5)(a)(d)(f)(6)(a)(b); S.I. 1998/2327, art. 2(1)(y)(2)(oo) (subject to arts. 5-8))
C2S. 27(7) excluded (17.12.2001) by 2001 asp 13, s. 24(c) (with s. 29); S.S.I. 2001/456, art. 2
Commencement Information
I1S. 27 not in force at Royal Assent see s. 48(2); S. 27(1)(2)(3) in force for certain purposes at 18.8.1993, S. 27 wholly in force at 1.10.1993 by S.I. 1993/2050, art. 3(2)(4), Sch. 1
Marginal Citations