Part I Vehicle excise duty and licences
Vehicle licences
7 Issue of vehicle licences.
(1)
Every person applying for a vehicle licence shall—
(a)
make F1any such a declaration, and
(whether or not with respect to the vehicle for which the licence is to be taken out) as may be F4specified by the Secretary of State.
(2)
The declarations F5, particulars and evidence which may be so F6specified include, in relation to a person applying for a licence for a goods vehicle F7or a special vehicle, a declaration as to, F8particulars of and evidence in relation to, any of the matters specified in subsection (3) as to which the Secretary of State may require information with a view to an alteration in the basis on which vehicle excise duty is chargeable in respect of goods vehicles F9or, as the case may be, special vehicles.
(3)
The matters referred to in subsection (2) are—
(a)
the construction of the vehicle,
F10(b)
the vehicle’s revenue weight,
(ba)
the place where the vehicle has been or is normally kept, and
(c)
the use to which the vehicle has been or is likely to be put.
F11(3A)
A person applying for a licence shall not be required to make a declaration specified for the purposes of subsection (1)(a) if he agrees to comply with such conditions as may be specified in relation to him by the Secretary of State.
F11(3B)
The conditions which may be specified under subsection (3A) include
F12(a)
a condition that particulars for the time being specified for the purposes of subsection (1)(b) are furnished by being transmitted to the Secretary of State by such electronic means as he may specify F13; and
F13(b)
a condition requiring such payments as may be specified by the Secretary of State to be made to him in respect of—
(i)
steps taken by him for facilitating compliance by any person with any condition falling within paragraph (a); and
(ii)
in such circumstances as may be so specified, the processing of applications for vehicle licences where particulars are transmitted in accordance with that paragraph.
F14(4)
A vehicle licence is issued for the vehicle specified in the application for the licence (and for no other).
(5)
The Secretary of State is not required to issue a vehicle licence for which an application is made unless he is satisfied—
(a)
that the licence applied for is the appropriate licence for the vehicle specified in the application, and
(b)
in the case of an application for a licence for a vehicle purporting to be the first application for a licence for the vehicle, that a licence has not previously been issued for the vehicle.
(6)
Regulations made by the Secretary of State may provide for—
F15(aa)
the return of any vehicle licence which is damaged or contains any particulars which have become illegible or inaccurate,
(a)
the issue of a new vehicle licence in the place of a licence which is or may be lost, stolen, destroyed or damaged F16or which contains any particulars which have become illegible or inaccurate, and
(b)
the fee to be paid on the issue of a new licence F17in any of those circumstances.
(7)
Where, following an application made in accordance with regulations under paragraph 13 of Schedule 1, a licence is issued for a goods vehicle at the rate of duty applicable to a weight specified in the application which is lower than its actual weight, that lower weight is to be shown on the licence.
F18(8)
In this section “special vehicle” has the same meaning as in paragraph 4 of Schedule 1.
F197A Supplement payable on late renewal of vehicle licence
(1)
Regulations may make provision for a supplement of a prescribed amount to be payable in prescribed cases where—
(a)
a vehicle licence taken out for a vehicle expires, and
(b)
no vehicle licence is issued for the vehicle—
(i)
before the end of such period beginning with the expiry of the expired licence as may be prescribed, and
(ii)
for a period beginning with that expiry.
(2)
A supplement under this section—
(a)
shall be payable by such person, or jointly and severally by such persons, as may be prescribed;
(b)
shall become payable at such time as may be prescribed;
(c)
may be of an amount that varies according to the length of the period between—
(i)
the expiry of the licence by reason of whose non-renewal the supplement becomes payable, and
(ii)
the time at which the supplement is paid or that licence is renewed.
(3)
A supplement under this section that has become payable—
(a)
is in addition to any vehicle excise duty charged in respect of the vehicle concerned;
(b)
does not cease to be payable by reason of a vehicle licence being taken out for the vehicle after the supplement has become payable;
(c)
may, without prejudice to section 6 or 7B(2) and (3) or any other provision of this Act, be recovered as a debt due to the Crown.
(4)
In this section—
(a)
references to the expiry of a vehicle licence include a reference to—
(i)
its surrender, and
(ii)
its being treated as no longer in force for the purposes of subsection (2) of section 31A by subsection (4) of that section;
(b)
“prescribed” means prescribed by, or determined in accordance with, regulations;
(c)
“regulations” means regulations made by the Secretary of State with the consent of the Treasury.
(5)
No regulations to which subsection (6) applies shall be made under this section unless a draft of the regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament.
(6)
This subsection applies to regulations under this section that—
(a)
provide for a supplement to be payable in a case where one would not otherwise be payable,
(b)
increase the amount of a supplement,
(c)
provide for a supplement to become payable earlier than it would otherwise be payable, or
(d)
provide for a supplement to be payable by a person by whom the supplement would not otherwise be payable.
F197B Late-renewal supplements: further provisions
(1)
The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision for notifying the person in whose name a vehicle is registered under this Act about—
(a)
any supplement under section 7A that may or has become payable on non-renewal of a vehicle licence for the vehicle;
(b)
when failure to renew a vehicle licence may result in the person being guilty of an offence under section 31A.
(2)
The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision—
(a)
for assessing an amount of supplement due under section 7A from any person and for notifying that amount to that person or any person acting in a representative capacity in relation to that person;
(b)
for an amount assessed and notified under such regulations to be deemed to be an amount of vehicle excise duty due from the person assessed and recoverable accordingly;
(c)
for review of decisions under such regulations and for appeals with respect to such decisions or decisions on such reviews.
(3)
Regulations under subsection (2) may, in particular, make provision that, subject to any modifications that the Secretary of State considers appropriate, corresponds or is similar to—
(a)
any provision made by sections 12A and 12B of the Finance Act 1994 (assessments related to excise duty matters), or
(b)
any provision made by sections 14 to 16 of that Act (customs and excise reviews and appeals).
(4)
Sums received by way of supplements under section 7A shall be paid into the Consolidated Fund.
F207CRecovery of section 7A supplements: Scotland
(1)
The Secretary of State may by regulations provide for the recovery of supplement that has become payable under section 7A by diligence authorised by summary warrant.
(2)
Regulations under subsection (1) may, in particular, provide—
(a)
for such summary warrants—
(i)
to be granted by the sheriff on the application of the Secretary of State; and
(ii)
to authorise any of the diligences mentioned in subsection (3);
(b)
for such applications to be accompanied by a certificate mentioned in subsection (4); and
(c)
for the fees and outlays of sheriff officers incurred in executing such summary warrants to be chargeable against the debtor.
(3)
The diligences referred to in subsection (2)(a)(ii) are—
(a)
an attachment;
(b)
an earnings arrestment;
(c)
an arrestment and action of furthcoming or sale.
(4)
The certificate referred to in subsection (2)(b) is a certificate by the Secretary of State —
(a)
stating that none of the persons specified in the application has paid the supplement due;
(b)
stating that payment of the amount due from each such person has been demanded from him;
(c)
stating whether in response to that demand any such person disputes liability to pay; and
(d)
specifying the amount due from and unpaid by each such person.
(5)
No fee shall be chargeable by the sheriff officer against the debtor for—
(a)
collecting; or
(b)
accounting to the Secretary of State for,
sums paid to him by the debtor in respect of the amount owing.
(6)
No summary warrant for recovery of supplement payable under section 7A may be granted against a person if—
(a)
he disputes liability to pay; or
(b)
an action for payment to recover such supplement from him has already been raised.
(7)
Failure to respond to a demand to pay shall not be taken to mean liability to pay is disputed.
(8)
An action for payment to recover supplement payable under section 7A may be raised against a person notwithstanding that a summary warrant has already been granted for recovery of such supplement from him but only if none of the diligences mentioned in subsection (3) has been executed against him.
(9)
Where such an action is raised, the summary warrant shall cease to have effect in relation to such person.
(10)
This section extends to Scotland only.
8 Vehicles removed into UK.
(1)
Where an application is made for a vehicle licence for a vehicle which—
(a)
appears to the Secretary of State to have been removed into the United Kingdom from a place outside the United Kingdom, and
(b)
is not already registered under this Act,
the Secretary of State may refuse to issue the licence unless subsection (2) applies to the vehicle.
(2)
This subsection applies to a vehicle if the Secretary of State is satisfied in relation to the removal of the vehicle into the United Kingdom—
(a)
that any value added tax charged on the acquisition of the vehicle from another member State, or on any supply involving its removal into the United Kingdom, has been or will be paid or remitted,
(b)
that any value added tax or customs duty charged on the importation of the vehicle from a place outside the member States has been or will be paid or remitted, or
(c)
that no such tax or duty has been charged on the acquisition or importation of the vehicle or on any supply involving its removal into the United Kingdom.
9 Temporary vehicle licences.
(1)
Where an application is made for a vehicle licence for a vehicle for any period, the Secretary of State may, if he thinks fit, instead of issuing immediately a vehicle licence for that period—
(a)
issue a vehicle licence (a “temporary licence”) for fourteen days, or such other period as may be prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State, having effect from such day as may be so prescribed, and
(b)
from time to time issue a further temporary licence for the vehicle.
(2)
Nothing in this section affects the amount of any duty payable on a vehicle licence.
(3)
Where an application for a vehicle licence is made to a body (other than a Northern Ireland department) authorised by the Secretary of State to act as his agent for the purpose of issuing licences, the body may, before issuing a licence under subsection (1)(a), require the applicant to pay to it in connection with the issue a fee of F21£2.35
(4)
The Secretary of State may by regulations substitute for the sum for the time being specified in subsection (3) such other sum as may be prescribed by the regulations.
10 Transfer and surrender of vehicle licences.
(1)
Any vehicle licence may be transferred in the manner prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State.
(2)
The holder of a vehicle licence may at any time surrender the licence to the Secretary of State.
(3)
Where—
(a)
a person surrenders under subsection (2) a temporary licence issued pursuant to an application for a vehicle licence, and
(b)
a further vehicle licence issued pursuant to the application is either held by him at the time of the surrender of the temporary licence or received by him after that time,
the further licence ceases to be in force and the person shall immediately return it to the Secretary of State.