Finance Act 1994

Other basic definitions U.K.

153 Qualifying payments. U.K.

(1) Subject to subsections (2) to (5) below, in this Chapter “qualifying payment” means—

(a) in relation to a qualifying contract which is an interest rate contract, a payment falling within section 149(2), (3) or (4) above;

(b) in relation to a qualifying contract which is a currency contract, a payment falling within subsection (3) or (9) of section 150 above;

(c) in relation to a qualifying contract which is a currency option, a payment falling within subsection (9) of that section;

[F1 (ca) in relation to a qualifying contract which is a debt contract, a payment falling within section 150A(5) or (6) above; and]

(d) in relation to any qualifying contract, a payment falling within section 151 above.

(2) In this Chapter “qualifying payment” includes, in relation to a qualifying contract—

(a) a payment which, if it were a payment under the contract, would be a payment falling within section 151 above; and

(b) a payment for securing the acquisition or disposal of the contract.

(3) Where a qualifying company closes out a qualifying contract which is an interest rate or currency contract by entering into another contract with obligations which are reciprocal to those of the qualifying contract—

(a) any payment received by the company in consideration of its entering into the reciprocal contract, or paid by the company in consideration of another person’s entering into that contract, is for the purposes of this Chapter a qualifying payment in relation to the qualifying contract; and

(b) all other payments under the reciprocal contract, and all subsequent payments under the qualifying contract, shall be ignored for all purposes of the Tax Acts.

[F2 (5) For the purposes of this Chapter, in the case of any qualifying contract which is a currency contract,—

(a) the amount of any forward discount arising under the contract to a qualifying company shall be treated as a qualifying payment received by the company; and

(b) the amount of any forward premium arising under the contract from a qualifying company shall be treated as a qualifying payment made by the company.

(6) The amounts of any forward discounts and premiums arising under a contract to a qualifying company shall be determined for the purposes of subsection (5) above—

(a) in accordance with subsections (7) to (9) below in the case of a currency contract which provides for a rate of exchange between the reporting currency and another currency, and

(b) in accordance with subsection (10) below in the case of a currency contract which provides for a rate of exchange between two currencies, neither of which is the reporting currency.

(7) For the purposes of subsection (5)(a) above, the cases where a forward discount arises under a currency contract to a company are those cases where—

(a) the acquisition spot price exceeds the acquisition contract price, or

(b) the sale contract price exceeds the sale spot price;

and the amount of the forward discount is the amount of the excess mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) above, as the case may be.

(8) For the purposes of subsection (5)(b) above, the cases where a forward premium arises under a currency contract from a company are those cases where—

(a) the acquisition contract price exceeds the acquisition spot price, or

(b) the sale spot price exceeds the sale contract price;

and the amount of the forward premium is the amount of the excess mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) above, as the case may be.

(9) In subsections (7) and (8) above—

• “the acquisition contract price” means the amount of any currency (other than the reporting currency) to be acquired under the contract by the company, expressed in the reporting currency, using the rate of exchange determined by the terms of the contract;

• “the acquisition spot price” means the amount of any currency (other than the reporting currency) to be acquired under the contract by the company, expressed in the reporting currency, using such rate of exchange for the date on which the company becomes entitled to rights and subject to duties under the contract as is used for the purposes of the company’s accounts (as defined in section 156(6) below);

• “the sale contract price” means the amount of any currency (other than the reporting currency) to be disposed of under the contract by the company, expressed in the reporting currency, using the rate of exchange determined by the terms of the contract;

• “the sale spot price” means the amount of any currency (other than the reporting currency) to be disposed of under the contract by the company, expressed in the reporting currency, using such rate of exchange for the date on which the company becomes entitled to rights and subject to duties under the contract as is used for the purposes of the company’s accounts (as defined in section 156(6) below).

(10) Where this subsection has effect in accordance with subsection (6)(b) above, the amounts of any forward premiums and discounts arising under the contract are the amounts which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice, are brought into account in the same way as any forward premiums and discounts which fall to be determined in accordance with subsections (7) and (8) above.

(11) Subsection (5) above is subject to subsection (12) below.

(12) Where a qualifying company is using, as respects a qualifying contract which is a currency contract, a basis of accounting which conforms to generally accepted accounting practice and—

(a) an amount which would, but for this subsection, fall to be treated as a qualifying payment by virtue of subsection (5) above is brought into account by the company, in accordance with that basis of accounting, as a qualifying payment made or received by the company but otherwise than by virtue of being a forward premium or discount, or

(b) that basis of accounting is such that no forward premiums or discounts are treated as arising under a qualifying contract,

subsection (5) above shall not have effect in relation to that amount or, as the case may be, in relation to that contract.

(13) In this section “the reporting currency” means sterling, unless the case is one where section 93 of the Finance Act 1993 (use of foreign currency) applies, in which case it means the currency which is the relevant foreign currency for the purposes of that section.]

Textual Amendments

F1 S. 153(1)(ca) and the word “and” immediately following it substituted for the word “and” at the end of para. (c) (29.4.1996 with effect as mentioned in s. 105(1) of the amending Act) by 1996 c. 8, s. 101(6) (with savings etc. in Pt. IV Chapter II (ss. 80-105))

F2 S. 153(5)-(13) substituted for s. 153(4)(5) (with effect as mentioned in s. 70(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), s. 70(1)

154 Qualifying companies. U.K.

(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3) below, any company is a qualifying company for the purposes of this Chapter.

(2) Where a unit trust scheme is an authorised unit trust as respects an accounting period the trustees (who are deemed to be a company for certain purposes by section 468(1) of the Taxes Act 1988) are not, as regards that period, a qualifying company for the purposes of this Chapter.

(3) A company which is approved for the purposes of section 842 of the Taxes Act 1988 (investment trusts) for an accounting period is not, as regards that period, a qualifying company for the purposes of this Chapter so far as it relates to currency contracts and options.

(4) In this section—

• “authorised unit trust” has the same meaning as in section 468 of the Taxes Act 1988;

• “unit trust scheme” has the same meaning as in section 469 of that Act.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 S. 154 modified (28.4.1997) by S.I. 1997/1154, reg. 18