Finance Act 1994

57 Tax representatives. U.K.

(1) Where at any time (a relevant time) a person who is an insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary]—

(a) is registered, or liable to be registered, under section 53 [F2 or, as the case may be, section 53AA]above, and

(b) does not have any business establishment or other fixed establishment in the United Kingdom,

this section shall have effect with a view to securing that another person is the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative at that time.

(2) If, at the time the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] first falls within subsection (1) above, the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] has [F4 a general representative]—

(a) the Commissioners shall be taken to approve that person at that time as the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative, and

(b) that person shall be the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative at any relevant time falling after the time mentioned in paragraph (a) above and before the Commissioners’ approval is withdrawn.

(3) If, at the time the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] first falls within subsection (1) above, the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] does not have [F4 a general representative], the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] shall take action as mentioned in subsection (4) below.

(4) The insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] takes action as mentioned in this subsection if—

(a) he requests the Commissioners to approve a particular person as his tax representative, and

(b) the request is made with a view to securing that a person approved by the Commissioners becomes the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative within the relevant period.

(5) If the Commissioners approve a person as the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative in a case where action has been taken as mentioned in subsection (4) above, that person shall be the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative at any relevant time falling after the Commissioners’ approval is given and before their approval is withdrawn.

(6) Subsection (7) below applies where the Commissioners believe that the revenue would not be sufficiently protected if—

(a) a person were to become the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative by virtue of subsection (2) above, or

(b) a person who by virtue of any of the provisions of this section is the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative were to continue to be so.

(7) If the Commissioners require the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] to take action as mentioned in subsection (4) above the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] shall comply with that requirement.

(8) In a case where—

(a) a person is the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative,

(b) the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] withdraws his agreement that that person should act as his tax representative, or that person withdraws his agreement to act as the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative, or the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] and that person agree that that person should no longer be the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative, and

(c) that person notifies the Commissioners accordingly,

the Commissioners shall be taken to have withdrawn their approval of that person at the time they inform the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] that they have received the notification, and that person shall cease at that time to be the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative.

(9) Where subsection (8) above applies the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] shall take action as mentioned in subsection (4) above.

(10) If at any time after the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] first falls within subsection (1) above—

(a) the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] (otherwise than in pursuance of a duty under subsection (3), (7) or (9) above) requests the Commissioners to approve a particular person as his tax representative, and

(b) the Commissioners approve that person,

that person shall be the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative at any relevant time falling after the Commissioners’ approval is given and before their approval is withdrawn.

(11) The Commissioners may at any time direct that a person who is an agent of the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] and is specified in the direction shall be the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative; and—

(a) the direction shall be taken to signify the Commissioners’ approval of that person as the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative;

(b) that person shall be the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative at any relevant time falling after the Commissioners’ direction is made and before their approval is withdrawn;

(c) the direction shall not prejudice any duty of the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] under subsection (3), (7) or (9) above;

(d) subsection (8) above shall not apply in the case of the person specified in the direction.

(12) Where the Commissioners approve a person under this section as the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative—

(a) at the time the approval is given they shall be taken to withdraw their approval of any person who was the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative immediately before the approval was given, and

(b) that person shall cease at that time to be the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative.

(13) The fact that a person ceases to be an insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative shall not prevent his subsequent approval under this section.

(14) The Commissioners may not withdraw their approval of a person as a tax representative except by virtue of subsection (8) or (12) above.

(15) Regulations may make provision as to the time at which—

(a) the Commissioners’ approval is to be treated as given in a case where action has been taken as mentioned in subsection (4) above or a request has been made as mentioned in subsection (10) above;

(b) the Commissioners are to be taken to inform the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] under subsection (8) above;

(c) a direction of the Commissioners is to be treated as made under subsection (11) above.

(16) The relevant period for the purposes of subsection (4) above is—

(a) where subsection (4) above applies by virtue of subsection (3) above, the period of 30 days beginning with the day on which the insurer [F1 or taxable intermediary] first falls within subsection (1) above;

(b) where subsection (4) above applies by virtue of subsection (7) above, the period of 30 days beginning with the day on which the requirement mentioned in subsection (7) above is made;

(c) where subsection (4) above applies by virtue of subsection (9) above, the period of 30 days beginning with the day on which the person mentioned in subsection (8) above ceases to be the insurer’s [F3 or taxable intermediary’s] tax representative;

but if in any case the Commissioners allow a longer period than that found under paragraphs (a) to (c) above, the relevant period is that longer period.

[F5 (16A) For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3), “general representative” means a person resident in the United Kingdom who—

(a) has been designated as the representative of the insurer or taxable intermediary,

(b) is authorised to act generally, and to accept service of any document, on behalf of the insurer or taxable intermediary, and

(c) fulfils the requirements of rules made under Part 10 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.]

Textual Amendments

F1 Words in s. 57 inserted (19.3.1997) by 1997 c. 16, s. 27(4)(a)

F2 Words in s. 57(1)(a) inserted (19.3.1997) by 1997 c. 16, s. 27(4)(c)

F3 Words in s. 57 inserted (19.3.1997) by 1997 c. 16, s. 27(4)(b)

F4 Words in s. 57(2)(3) substituted (1.12.2001) by S.I. 2001/3649, arts. 1, 345(2)

F5 S. 57(16A) inserted (1.12.2001) by S.I. 2001/3649, arts. 1, 345(3)