[F119AASamples etc. from sex offendersS
(1)This section applies where a person is subject to—
(a)the notification requirements of Part 2 of the 2003 Act;
(b)an order under section 2 of the Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 9)(a risk of sexual harm order); or
(c)an order under section 123 of the 2003 Act (which makes provision for England and Wales and Northern Ireland corresponding to section 2 of that Act of 2005).
(2)This section applies regardless of whether the person became subject to those requirements or that order before or after the commencement of this section.
(3)Subject to subsections (4) to (8) below, where this section applies a constable may—
(a)take from the person or require the person to provide him with such relevant physical data as the constable considers reasonably appropriate;
(b)with the authority of an officer of a rank no lower than inspector, take from the person any sample mentioned in any of paragraphs (a) to (c) of subsection (6) of section 18 of this Act by the means specified in that paragraph in relation to that sample;
(c)take, or direct a police custody and security officer to take, from the person any sample mentioned in subsection (6A) of that section by the means specified in that subsection.
(4)Where this section applies by virtue of subsection (1)(c) above, the power conferred by subsection (3) shall not be exercised unless the constable reasonably believes that the person's sole or main residence is in Scotland.
(5)The power conferred by subsection (3) above shall not be exercised where the person has previously had taken from him or been required to provide relevant physical data or any sample under section 19(2) or 19A(2) of this Act unless the data so taken or required have been or, as the case may be, the sample so taken has been, lost or destroyed.
(6)The power conferred by subsection (3) above shall not be exercised where the person has previously had taken from him or been required to provide relevant physical data or any sample under that subsection unless the data so taken or required or, as the case may be, the sample so taken—
(a)have or has been lost or destroyed; or
(b)were or was not suitable for the particular means of analysis or, though suitable, were or was insufficient (either in quantity or quality) to enable information to be obtained by that means of analysis.
(7)The power conferred by subsection (3) above may be exercised only—
(a)in a police station; or
(b)where the person is in legal custody by virtue of section 295 of this Act, in the place where the person is for the time being.
(8)The power conferred by subsection (3) above may be exercised in a police station only—
(a)where the person is present in the police station in pursuance of a requirement made by a constable to attend for the purpose of the exercise of the power; or
(b)while the person is in custody in the police station following his arrest or detention under section 14(1) of this Act in connection with any offence.
(9)A requirement under subsection (8)(a) above—
(a)shall give the person at least seven days' notice of the date on which he is required to attend;
(b)may direct him to attend at a specified time of day or between specified times of day; and
(c)where this section applies by virtue of subsection (1)(b) or (c) above, shall warn the person that failure, without reasonable excuse, to comply with the requirement or, as the case may be, to allow the taking of or to provide any relevant physical data, or to provide any sample, under the power, constitutes an offence.
(10)A requirement under subsection (8)(a) above in a case where the person has previously had taken from him or been required to provide relevant physical data or any sample under subsection (3) above shall contain intimation that the relevant physical data were or the sample was unsuitable or, as the case may be, insufficient, as mentioned in subsection (6)(b) above.
(11)Before exercising the power conferred by subsection (3) above in a case to which subsection (8)(b) above applies, a constable shall inform the person of that fact.
(12)Any constable may arrest without warrant a person who fails to comply with a requirement under subsection (8)(a) above.
(13)This section does not prejudice the generality of section 18 of this Act.
(14) In this section, “ the 2003 Act ” means the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (c. 42).”. ]
Textual Amendments
F1Ss. 19AA, 19AB inserted (1.9.2006) by Police, Public Order and Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2006 (asp 10), ss. 77(2), 104; S.S.I. 2006/432, art. 2(d)