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Employment Rights Act 1996, Section 23 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 15 August 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
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(1)A worker may present a complaint to an [F1employment tribunal]—
(a)that his employer has made a deduction from his wages in contravention of section 13 (including a deduction made in contravention of that section as it applies by virtue of section 18(2)),
(b)that his employer has received from him a payment in contravention of section 15 (including a payment received in contravention of that section as it applies by virtue of section 20(1)),
(c)that his employer has recovered from his wages by means of one or more deductions falling within section 18(1) an amount or aggregate amount exceeding the limit applying to the deduction or deductions under that provision, or
(d)that his employer has received from him in pursuance of one or more demands for payment made (in accordance with section 20) on a particular pay day, a payment or payments of an amount or aggregate amount exceeding the limit applying to the demand or demands under section 21(1).
(2)Subject to subsection (4), an [F1employment tribunal] shall not consider a complaint under this section unless it is presented before the end of the period of three months beginning with—
(a)in the case of a complaint relating to a deduction by the employer, the date of payment of the wages from which the deduction was made, or
(b)in the case of a complaint relating to a payment received by the employer, the date when the payment was received.
(3)Where a complaint is brought under this section in respect of—
(a)a series of deductions or payments, or
(b)a number of payments falling within subsection (1)(d) and made in pursuance of demands for payment subject to the same limit under section 21(1) but received by the employer on different dates,
the references in subsection (2) to the deduction or payment are to the last deduction or payment in the series or to the last of the payments so received.
(4)Where the [F1employment tribunal] is satisfied that it was not reasonably practicable for a complaint under this section to be presented before the end of the relevant period of three months, the tribunal may consider the complaint if it is presented within such further period as the tribunal considers reasonable.
[F2(5)No complaint shall be presented under this section in respect of any deduction made in contravention of section 86 of the M1Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (deduction of political fund contribution where certificate of exemption or objection has been given).]
Textual Amendments
F1Words in s. 23(1)(2)(4) and sidenote to s. 23 substituted (1.8.1998) by 1998 c. 8, s. 1(2)(a)(b) (with s. 16(2)); S.I. 1998/1658, art. 2(1), Sch. 1
F2S. 23(5) inserted (1.8.1998) by 1998 c. 8, s. 15, Sch. 1 para. 18; S.I. 1998/1658, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 (with art. 3)
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1S. 23(1)(a) extended (1.4.1999) by 1998 c. 39, s. 20(1)(a) (with s. 36); S.I. 1998/2574, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
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