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Employment Rights Act 1996, Section 43K is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 14 January 2025. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
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(1) For the purposes of this Part “ worker ” includes an individual who is not a worker as defined by section 230(3) but who—
(a)works or worked for a person in circumstances in which—
(i)he is or was introduced or supplied to do that work by a third person, and
(ii)the terms on which he is or was engaged to do the work are or were in practice substantially determined not by him but by the person for whom he works or worked, by the third person or by both of them,
(b)contracts or contracted with a person, for the purposes of that person’s business, for the execution of work to be done in a place not under the control or management of that person and would fall within section 230(3)(b) if for “personally” in that provision there were substituted “(whether personally or otherwise)”,
[F2( ba )works or worked as a person performing services under a contract entered into by him with [F3the National Health Service Commissioning Board] [F4under [F5section 83(2), 84, 92, 100, 107, 115(4), 117 or 134 of, or Schedule 12 to,] the National Health Service Act 2006 or with a Local Health Board under [F6section 41(2)(b), 42, 50, 57, 64 or 92 of, or Schedule 7 to,] the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006] ,]
[F7( bb )works or worked as a person performing services under a contract entered into by him with a Health Board under section 17J [F8or 17Q] of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978,]
(c)[F9works or worked as a person providing services] in accordance with arrangements made—
(i)by [F10[F11the National Health Service Commissioning Board] [F12under section 126 of the National Health Service Act 2006,] or][F13Local Health Board] under [F14section 71 or 80 of the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006] , or
( ii ) by a Health Board under section [F152C, 17AA, 17C,] F16 . . . 25, 26 or 27 of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978, or
(d)is or was provided with work experience provided pursuant to a training course or programme or with training for employment (or with both) otherwise than—
(i)under a contract of employment, or
(ii)by an educational establishment on a course run by that establishment;
and any reference to a worker’s contract, to employment or to a worker being “ employed ” shall be construed accordingly.
(2) For the purposes of this Part “ employer ” includes—
(a)in relation to a worker falling within paragraph (a) of subsection (1), the person who substantially determines or determined the terms on which he is or was engaged,
[F17(aa)in relation to a worker falling within paragraph (ba) of that subsection, [F18the National Health Service Commissioning Board, or the] Local Health Board referred to in that paragraph,]
[F19(ab)in relation to a worker falling within paragraph (bb) of that subsection, the Health Board referred to in that paragraph,]
(b)in relation to a worker falling within paragraph (c) of that subsection, the authority or board referred to in that paragraph, and
(c)in relation to a worker falling within paragraph (d) of that subsection, the person providing the work experience or training.
(3) In this section “ educational establishment ” includes any university, college, school or other educational establishment.
[F20(4) The Secretary of State may by order make amendments to this section as to what individuals count as “ workers ” for the purposes of this Part (despite not being within the definition in section 230(3)).
F20(5)An order under subsection (4) may not make an amendment that has the effect of removing a category of individual unless the Secretary of State is satisfied that there are no longer any individuals in that category.]]
Textual Amendments
F1Pt. IVA (ss. 43A-43L) inserted (2.7.1998 for specified purposes and otherwise 2.7.1999) by 1998 c. 23, s. 1; S.I. 1999/1547, art. 2
F2S. 43K(1)(ba) inserted (1.4.2004 for E.W.) by Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 (c. 43), ss. 184, 199(1)(4), Sch. 11 para. 65(2); S.I. 2004/288, art. 5(2)(x) (with transitional provision in art. 7(11)) (as amended by S.I. 2004/866, S.I. 2004/1009 and S.I. 2005/2925); S.I. 2004/480, art. 4(2)(bb) (as amended by S.I. 2004/1019 and S.I. 2006/345)
F3Words in s. 43K(1)(ba) substituted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), s. 306(4), Sch. 5 para. 73(a); S.I. 2013/160, art. 2(2) (with arts. 7-9)
F4Words in s. 43K(1)(ba) substituted (1.3.2007) by National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 (c. 43), ss. 2, 8(2), Sch. 1 para. 178(a) (with Sch. 3 Pt. 1)
F5Words in s. 43K(1)(ba) substituted (25.6.2013) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), ss. 20(2)(a), 103(2) (with s. 24(6))
F6Words in s. 43K(1)(ba) substituted (25.6.2013) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), ss. 20(2)(b), 103(2) (with s. 24(6))
F7S. 43K(1)(bb) inserted (1.4.2004) by The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/957), art. 2, Sch. para. 8(a)(i)
F8Words in s. 43K(1)(bb) inserted (25.6.2013) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), ss. 20(3), 103(2) (with s. 24(6))
F9Words in s. 43K(1)(c) substituted (25.6.2013) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), ss. 20(4)(a), 103(2) (with s. 24(6))
F10Words in s. 43K(1)(c)(i) inserted (1.10.2002) by National Health Service Reform and Health Care Professions Act 2002 (c. 17), s. 2(5), Sch. 2 Pt. 2 para. 63; S.I. 2002/2478, arts. 2(1), 3(1)
F11Words in s. 43K(1)(c)(i) substituted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), s. 306(4), Sch. 5 para. 73(b); S.I. 2013/160, art. 2(2) (with arts. 7-9)
F12Words in s. 43K(1)(c)(i) inserted (1.3.2007) by National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 (c. 43), ss. 2, 8(2), Sch. 1 para. 178(b)(i) (with Sch. 3 Pt. 1)
F13Words in s. 43K(1)(c)(i) substituted (1.4.2007) by The References to Health Authorities Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/961), art. 3, Sch. {para. 27(2)}
F14Words in s. 43K(1)(c)(i) substituted (1.3.2007) by National Health Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 (c. 43), ss. 2, 8(2), Sch. 1 para. 178(b)(ii) (with Sch. 3 Pt. 1)
F15Words in s. 43K(1)(c)(ii) inserted (25.6.2013) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), ss. 20(4)(b), 103(2) (with s. 24(6))
F16Word in s. 43K(1)(c)(ii) repealed (1.4.2004) by The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/957), art. 2, Sch. para. 8(a)(iii)
F17S. 43K(2)(aa) inserted (1.4.2004 for E.W.) by Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 (c. 43), ss. 184, 199(1)(4), Sch. 11 para. 65(3); S.I. 2004/288, art. 5(2)(x) (as amended by S.I. 2004/866, S.I. 2004/1009 and S.I. 2005/2925); S.I. 2004/480, art. 4(2)(bb) (as amended by S.I. 2004/1019 and S.I. 2006/345)
F18Words in s. 43K(2)(aa) substituted (1.4.2013) by Health and Social Care Act 2012 (c. 7), s. 306(4), Sch. 5 para. 73(c); S.I. 2013/160, art. 2(2) (with arts. 7-9)
F19S. 43K(2)(ab) inserted (1.4.2004) by The Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/957), art. 2, Sch. para. 8(b)
F20S. 43K(4)(5) inserted (25.4.2013 for specified purposes) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), ss. 20(7), 103(1)(i)(2) (with s. 24(6))
Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1S. 43K(1)(ba) modified (E.) (1.4.2004) by The General Medical Services and Personal Medical Services Transitional and Consequential Provisions Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/865), art. 109(2)(f)
C2S. 43K(1)(ba) modified (W.) (1.4.2004) by The General Medical Services Transitional and Consequential Provisions (Wales) (No. 2) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/1016), art. 85(2)(f)
C3S. 43K(1)(bb) modified (S.) (1.4.2004) by The General Medical Services and Section 17C Agreements (Transitional and other Ancillary Provisions) (Scotland) Order 2004 (S.S.I. 2004/163), art. 96(2)(d)
C4S. 43K(1)(c)(ii) modified (temp) (25.6.2013) by Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (c. 24), ss. 20(10), 103(2) (with s. 24(6))
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