In its application to Northern Ireland, this section has effect subject to the modifications set out in Schedule 4; see s. 79

S. 39(1)(a) substituted (9.5.2005 for specified purposes, 18.6.2012 for specified purposes, 5.11.2012 for specified purposes, 28.5.2013 for specified purposes) by Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), s. 336(3)(4), Sch. 3 para. 66(7); S.I. 2005/1267, art. 2(1)(2)(a), Sch. Pt. 1; S.I. 2012/1320, art. 4(1)(c)(2)(3) (with art. 5) (see S.I. 2012/2574, art. 4(2) and S.I. 2013/1103, art. 4); S.I. 2012/2574, art. 2(2)(3)(c), Sch. (with arts. 3, 4) (as amended (4.11.2012) by S.I. 2012/2761, art. 2) (with S.I. 2013/1103, art. 4); S.I. 2013/1103, art. 2(1)(c)(2)(3) (with arts. 3, 4)

Words in s. 39(3) substituted (24.7.2006 for E.W. and 8.1.2007 for N.I.) by Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), ss. 331, 336, Sch. 36 Pt. 4 para. 71(2); S.I. 2006/1835, art. 2 (subject to art. 3); S.I. 2006/3422, art. 2

Words in s. 39(3) substituted (24.7.2006 for E.W. and 8.1.2007 for N.I) by Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), ss. 331, 336, Sch. 36 Pt. 4 para. 71(2); S.I. 2006/1835, art. 2 (subject to art. 3); S.I. 2006/3422, art. 2

S. 39(4) inserted (24.7.2006 for E.W. and 8.1.2007 for N.I.) by Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), ss. 331, 336, Sch. 36 Pt. 4 para. 71(3); S.I. 2006/1835, art. 2(h) (subject to art. 3); S.I. 2006/3422, art. 2

1933 c. 36.

1987 c. 38.

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/25/section/39/2012-11-05Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996An Act to make provision about criminal procedure and criminal investigations.1996-07-04texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2024-05-17Expert Participation2012-11-05Part IV Rulings
39Meaning of pre-trial hearing.(1)

For the purposes of this Part a hearing is a pre-trial hearing if it relates to a trial on indictment and it takes place—

(a)

after the accused has been sent for trial for the offence, and

(b)

before the start of the trial.

(2)

For the purposes of this Part a hearing is also a pre-trial hearing if—

(a)

it relates to a trial on indictment to be held in pursuance of a bill of indictment preferred under the authority of section 2(2)(b) of the Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1933 (bill preferred by direction of Court of Appeal, or by direction or with consent of a judge), and

(b)

it takes place after the bill of indictment has been preferred and before the start of the trial.

(3)

For the purposes of this section the start of a trial on indictment occurs at the time when a jury is sworn to consider the issue of guilt or fitness to plead or, if the court accepts a plea of guilty before the time when a jury is sworn , when that plea is accepted; but this is subject to section 8 of the Criminal Justice Act 1987 and section 30 of this Act (preparatory hearings).

(4)

The references in subsection (3) to the time when a jury is sworn include the time when that jury would be sworn but for the making of an order under Part 7 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003.

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<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-22e9500393913443f8a344e0af546730" marker="F1">
<p>
S. 39(1)(a) substituted (9.5.2005 for specified purposes, 18.6.2012 for specified purposes, 5.11.2012 for specified purposes, 28.5.2013 for specified purposes) by
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00007" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44">Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00008" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/336/3">s. 336(3)</ref>
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00009" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/336/4">(4)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00010" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/schedule/3/paragraph/66/7">Sch. 3 para. 66(7)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00011" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1267">S.I. 2005/1267</ref>
,
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00012" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1267/article/2/1">art. 2(1)</ref>
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00013" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1267/article/2/2/a">(2)(a)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00014" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1267/schedule/part/1">Sch. Pt. 1</ref>
;
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00015" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1320">S.I. 2012/1320</ref>
,
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00016" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1320/article/4/1/c">art. 4(1)(c)</ref>
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00017" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1320/article/4/2">(2)</ref>
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00018" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1320/article/4/3">(3)</ref>
(with
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00019" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/1320/article/5">art. 5</ref>
) (see S.I. 2012/2574, art. 4(2) and
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00021" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103">S.I. 2013/1103</ref>
, art. 4);
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00023" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2574">S.I. 2012/2574</ref>
,
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00024" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2574/article/2/2">art. 2(2)</ref>
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00025" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2574/article/2/3">(3)</ref>
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00026" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2574/article/2/c">(c)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00027" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2574/schedule">Sch.</ref>
(with
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00028" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2574/article/3">arts. 3</ref>
,
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00029" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2574/article/4">4</ref>
) (as amended (4.11.2012) by
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00030" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2012/2761">S.I. 2012/2761</ref>
, art. 2) (with
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00032" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103">S.I. 2013/1103</ref>
, art. 4);
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00034" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103">S.I. 2013/1103</ref>
,
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00035" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103/article/2/1/c">art. 2(1)(c)</ref>
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00036" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103/article/2/2">(2)</ref>
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00037" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103/article/2/3">(3)</ref>
(with
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00038" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103/article/3">arts. 3</ref>
,
<ref eId="c6ajc7323-00039" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1103/article/4">4</ref>
)
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c19061701" marker="F2">
<p>
Words in s. 39(3) substituted (24.7.2006 for E.W. and 8.1.2007 for N.I.) by
<ref eId="c00737" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44">Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00738" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/331">ss. 331</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00739" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/336">336</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00740" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/schedule/36/part/4/paragraph/71/2">Sch. 36 Pt. 4 para. 71(2)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00741" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1835">S.I. 2006/1835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00742" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
(subject to
<ref eId="c00743" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1835/article/3">art. 3</ref>
);
<ref eId="c00744" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/3422">S.I. 2006/3422</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00745" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/3422/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c19061721" marker="F3">
<p>
Words in s. 39(3) substituted (24.7.2006 for E.W. and 8.1.2007 for N.I) by
<ref eId="c00747" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44">Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00748" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/331">ss. 331</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00749" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/336">336</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00750" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/schedule/36/part/4/paragraph/71/2">Sch. 36 Pt. 4 para. 71(2)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00751" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1835">S.I. 2006/1835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00752" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1835/article/2">art. 2</ref>
(subject to
<ref eId="c00753" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1835/article/3">art. 3</ref>
);
<ref eId="c00754" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/3422">S.I. 2006/3422</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00755" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/3422/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="c19061821" marker="F4">
<p>
S. 39(4) inserted (24.7.2006 for E.W. and 8.1.2007 for N.I.) by
<ref eId="c00758" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44">Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44)</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00759" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/331">ss. 331</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00760" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/336">336</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00761" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/schedule/36/part/4/paragraph/71/3">Sch. 36 Pt. 4 para. 71(3)</ref>
;
<ref eId="c00762" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1835">S.I. 2006/1835</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00763" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1835/article/2/h">art. 2(h)</ref>
(subject to
<ref eId="c00764" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/1835/article/3">art. 3</ref>
);
<ref eId="c00765" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/3422">S.I. 2006/3422</ref>
,
<ref eId="c00766" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/3422/article/2">art. 2</ref>
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="M" class="commentary M" eId="c11039491" marker="M1">
<p>
<ref eId="c00735" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1933/36">1933 c. 36</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
<note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="M" class="commentary M" eId="c11039501" marker="M2">
<p>
<ref eId="c00756" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1987/38">1987 c. 38</ref>
.
</p>
</note>
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<body eId="body">
<part eId="part-IV">
<num>Part IV</num>
<heading> Rulings</heading>
<section eId="section-39" uk:target="true">
<num>39</num>
<heading>Meaning of pre-trial hearing.</heading>
<subsection eId="section-39-1">
<num>(1)</num>
<intro>
<p>For the purposes of this Part a hearing is a pre-trial hearing if it relates to a trial on indictment and it takes place—</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-39-1-a">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="M_F_b4251296-98ea-4a50-de48-2b4becf5d960-1538055281673" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-22e9500393913443f8a344e0af546730">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-22e9500393913443f8a344e0af546730" class="commentary"/>
(a)
</ins>
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<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="M_F_b4251296-98ea-4a50-de48-2b4becf5d960-1538055281673" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-22e9500393913443f8a344e0af546730">after the accused has been sent for trial for the offence, and</ins>
</p>
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</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-39-1-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>before the start of the trial.</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-39-2">
<num>(2)</num>
<intro>
<p>For the purposes of this Part a hearing is also a pre-trial hearing if—</p>
</intro>
<level class="para1" eId="section-39-2-a">
<num>(a)</num>
<content>
<p>
it relates to a trial on indictment to be held in pursuance of a bill of indictment preferred under the authority of section 2(2)(b) of the
<noteRef href="#c11039491" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1933 (bill preferred by direction of Court of Appeal, or by direction or with consent of a judge), and
</p>
</content>
</level>
<level class="para1" eId="section-39-2-b">
<num>(b)</num>
<content>
<p>it takes place after the bill of indictment has been preferred and before the start of the trial.</p>
</content>
</level>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-39-3">
<num>(3)</num>
<content>
<p>
For the purposes of this section the start of a trial on indictment occurs
<ins class="substitution first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p4254" ukl:CommentaryRef="c19061701">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c19061701" class="commentary"/>
at the time when a jury is sworn
</ins>
to consider the issue of guilt or fitness to plead or, if the court accepts a plea of guilty before
<ins class="substitution first last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p4258" ukl:CommentaryRef="c19061721">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c19061721" class="commentary"/>
the time when a jury is sworn
</ins>
, when that plea is accepted; but this is subject to section 8 of the
<noteRef href="#c11039501" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>
Criminal Justice Act 1987 and section 30 of this Act (preparatory hearings).
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
<subsection eId="section-39-4">
<num>
<ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="d29p4264" ukl:CommentaryRef="c19061821">
<noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#c19061821" class="commentary"/>
(4)
</ins>
</num>
<content>
<p>
<ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="d29p4264" ukl:CommentaryRef="c19061821">The references in subsection (3) to the time when a jury is sworn include the time when that jury would be sworn but for the making of an order under Part 7 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003.</ins>
</p>
</content>
</subsection>
</section>
</part>
</body>
</act>
</akomaNtoso>