84 Debits and credits brought into account.U.K.
(1)The credits and debits to be brought into account in the case of any company in respect of its loan relationships shall be the sums which, in accordance with an authorised accounting method and when taken together, fairly represent, for the accounting period in question—
(a)all profits, gains and losses of the company, including those of a capital nature, which (disregarding interest and any charges or expenses) arise to the company from its loan relationships and related transactions; and
(b)all interest under the company’s loan relationship and all charges and expenses incurred by the company under or for the purposes of its loan relationships and related transactions.
(2)The reference in subsection (1) above to the profits, gains and losses arising to a company—
(a)does not include a reference to any amounts required to be transferred to the company’s share premium account; but
(b)does include a reference to any profits, gains or losses which, in accordance with [F1generally accepted accounting practice], are carried to or sustained by any other reserve maintained by the company.
(3)The reference in subsection (1)(b) above to charges and expenses incurred for the purposes of a company’s loan relationships and related transactions does not include a reference to any charges or expenses other than those incurred directly—
(a)in bringing any of those relationships into existence;
(b)in entering into or giving effect to any of those transactions;
(c)in making payments under any of those relationships or in pursuance of any of those transactions; or
(d)in taking steps for ensuring the receipt of payments under any of those relationships or in accordance with any of those transactions.
(4)Where—
(a)any charges or expenses are incurred by a company for purposes connected—
(i)with entering into a loan relationship or related transaction, or
(ii)with giving effect to any obligation that might arise under a loan relationship or related transaction,
(b)at the time when the charges or expenses are incurred, the relationship or transaction is one into which the company may enter but has not entered, and
(c)if that relationship or transaction had been entered into by that company, the charges or expenses would be charges or expenses incurred as mentioned in subsection (3) above,
those charges or expenses shall be treated for the purposes of this Chapter as charges or expenses in relation to which debits may be brought into account in accordance with subsection (1)(b) above to the same extent as if the relationship or transaction had been entered into.
[F2(4A)Where—
(a)different authorised accounting methods are used for the purposes of this Chapter as respects the same loan relationship for different parts of the same accounting period or for successive accounting periods, and
(b)no debit or credit falls to be brought into account under subsection (2)(c) or (3)(b) of section 90 below in consequence of the change of method, but
(c)an amount is brought into account for the purposes of the company’s statutory accounts in respect of the change of method,
that amount shall be taken for the purposes of this Chapter to be included among the sums in respect of which debits and credits fall to be brought into account for the purposes of this Chapter in accordance with subsection (1)(a) above.]
(5)[F3In this Chapter]“”, in relation to a loan relationship, means any disposal or acquisition (in whole or in part) of rights or liabilities under that relationship.
(6)The cases where there shall be taken [F4for the purposes of subsection (5) above] to be a disposal and acquisition of rights or liabilities under a loan relationship shall include those where such rights or liabilities are transferred or extinguished by any sale, gift, exchange, surrender, redemption or release.
(7)This section has effect subject to Schedule 9 to this Act (which contains provision disallowing certain debits and credits for the purposes of this Chapter and making assumptions about how an authorised accounting method is to be applied in certain cases).
Textual Amendments
F1Words in s. 84(2)(b) substituted (24.7.2002 with effect as mentioned in s. 82(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), ss. 82(1), 103(4)(d)), {Sch. 25 Pt. 1 para. 4(2)}
F2S. 84(4A) inserted (24.7.2002 with effect as mentioned in s. 82(2) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), s. 82(1), Sch. 25 Pt. 1 para. 4(3)
F3Words in s. 84(5) substituted (24.7.2002 with effect as mentioned in s. 79(3) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), s. 79(2), Sch. 23 Pt. 1 para. 2(2) (with Sch. 23 Pt. 3 para. 25)
F4Words in s. 84(6) substituted (24.7.2002 with effect as mentioned in s. 79(3) of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2002 (c. 23), s. 79(2), Sch. 23 Pt. 1 para. 2(3) (with Sch. 23 Pt. 3 para. 25)